Jakob in Bethel

35 Gott sprach zu Jakob: »Mach dich auf und zieh wieder nach Bethel! Bleib dort und bau mir einen Altar. Denn an diesem Ort bin ich dir erschienen, als du auf der Flucht vor deinem Bruder Esau warst.« Jakob befahl seiner Familie und denen, die zu ihm gehörten: »Werft alle Götterfiguren weg, die ihr noch bei euch habt! Wascht euch und zieht saubere Kleidung an, um rein vor Gott zu treten! Wir gehen jetzt nach Bethel. Dort will ich für Gott einen Altar bauen, denn er ist es, der in der Not meine Gebete erhört hat. Während meiner ganzen Reise bis hierher ist er immer bei mir gewesen!« Sie gaben Jakob alle Götterfiguren sowie die Amulette, die sie an den Ohren trugen, und er vergrub sie unter der Eiche bei Sichem. Dann machte sich die ganze Familie auf den Weg. Gott versetzte die Einwohner der Städte ringsum in so große Angst, dass sie es nicht wagten, Jakob und seine Söhne zu verfolgen.

So erreichten sie Lus im Land Kanaan, das heute Bethel heißt. Dort baute Jakob einen Altar und nannte die Opferstätte »Gott von Bethel«. Denn an dieser Stelle war Gott ihm einst erschienen, als er vor seinem Bruder Esau fliehen musste.

Noch während sie in dieser Gegend lagerten, starb Debora, die früher Rebekkas Kindermädchen gewesen war. Sie wurde unter der Eiche im Tal von Bethel begraben, die seitdem »Träneneiche« heißt.

Gott erschien Jakob erneut und segnete ihn. Es war das zweite Mal seit seiner Rückkehr aus Mesopotamien. 10 »Von jetzt an sollst du nicht mehr Jakob heißen, sondern Israel. Das ist dein neuer Name!«, sagte er. 11 »Ich bin der allmächtige Gott. Ich werde dir so viele Nachkommen schenken, dass nicht nur ein Volk, sondern eine ganze Schar von Völkern daraus entsteht – sogar Könige sollen von dir abstammen! 12 Dir und deinen Nachkommen gebe ich das Land, das ich Abraham und Isaak versprochen habe.«

13 Nachdem Gott dies gesagt hatte, erhob er sich wieder zum Himmel, 14 und Jakob errichtete an der Stelle einen Gedenkstein. Er schüttete Wein als ein Trankopfer darüber und begoss ihn mit Öl, um ihn Gott zu weihen. 15 Weil Gott an diesem Ort zu ihm gesprochen hatte, nannte er ihn Bethel (»Haus Gottes«).

Rahels Tod

16 Danach verließen sie Bethel und zogen weiter. Als sie nur noch ein kurzes Stück von Efrata entfernt waren, setzten bei Rahel starke Geburtswehen ein. 17 Sie krümmte sich vor Schmerzen, doch die Hebamme rief ihr zu: »Nur Mut, du hast wieder einen Sohn!« 18 Aber Rahel spürte, dass sie sterben musste. Darum nannte sie den Jungen Benoni (»Schmerzenskind«), Jakob jedoch gab ihm den Namen Benjamin (»Glückskind«). 19 Rahel starb, und Jakob begrub sie an der Straße nach Efrata, das jetzt Bethlehem heißt. 20 Dort errichtete er einen Gedenkstein, der bis heute die Stelle markiert, wo Rahel begraben liegt.

21 Dann zog Jakob mit seiner Familie weiter und schlug seine Zelte hinter Migdal-Eder auf. 22 Damals schlief Ruben mit Bilha, der Nebenfrau seines Vaters, und Jakob erfuhr davon.

Jakobs Söhne

Inzwischen hatte Jakob zwölf Söhne: 23 Von Lea stammten der erstgeborene Sohn Ruben sowie Simeon, Levi, Juda, Issachar und Sebulon; 24 Rahel brachte Josef und Benjamin zur Welt; 25 Rahels Magd Bilha bekam Dan und Naftali, 26 und von Leas Magd Silpa stammten Gad und Asser. Alle wurden in Mesopotamien geboren.

Isaaks Tod

27 Jakob zog weiter zu seinem Vater Isaak nach Mamre bei Kirjat-Arba, das heute Hebron heißt. Dort hatte schon Abraham gewohnt. 28-29 Isaak starb im Alter von 180 Jahren nach einem langen und erfüllten Leben und wurde im Tod mit seinen Vorfahren vereint. Seine Söhne Esau und Jakob begruben ihn.

The Return to Bethel

35 God said to Jacob, “Get up and go to Bethel, and live there. Make an altar there for God, who appeared to you when you fled from the presence of Esau your brother.”

Then Jacob said to his household and to all who were with him, “Throw away the foreign gods that are among you, purify yourselves, and change your clothing. Let’s get up and go to Bethel. I will make an altar there for God, who answered me in the day when I was in trouble and who has been with me wherever I have traveled.”

They gave Jacob all the foreign gods that were in their possession and the rings that were in their ears, and Jacob hid them under the terebinth tree that was near Shechem.

They set out, and terror from God fell on the cities that were around them, so they did not pursue Jacob’s sons. So Jacob came to Luz (that is, Bethel), which is in the land of Canaan, he and all the people who were with him. He built an altar there and named the place El Beth El,[a] because God had been revealed to him there, when he fled from the presence of his brother.

Deborah, who was Rebekah’s nurse, died, and she was buried under the oak below Bethel. So the place was named Allon Bacuth.[b]

God appeared to Jacob again after he had come from Paddan Aram, and he blessed him.[c] 10 God said to him, “Your name is Jacob, but your name will not be Jacob anymore. Your name will be Israel.” So he named him Israel.[d] 11 God said to him, “I am God Almighty. Be fruitful and multiply. A nation and a community of nations will descend from you, and kings will come from your body. 12 The land that I gave to Abraham and Isaac, I will give also to you, and I will give the land to your descendants after you.”

13 God left him in the place where he had spoken with him, 14 and Jacob set up a memorial in the place where God had spoken with him. It was a memorial stone. He poured out a drink offering on it and poured oil on it. 15 Jacob named the place where God spoke with him Bethel.

Jacob’s Sons

16 Then they traveled from Bethel. As they were coming close to Ephrath, Rachel went into labor. She was experiencing hard labor, 17 and when she was in hard labor, the midwife said to her, “Don’t be afraid, for now you will have another son.”

18 Then as her life was slipping away[e] (for she was dying), she named her son Benoni,[f] but his father named him Benjamin.[g] 19 So Rachel died and was buried on the way to Ephrath (that is, Bethlehem). 20 Jacob set up a memorial stone on her grave. It is the marker for Rachel’s tomb to this day. 21 Israel traveled on and pitched his tent beyond Migdal Eder.[h]

22 While Israel lived in that region, Reuben went and lay down with Bilhah, his father’s concubine, and Israel heard about it.

Jacob had twelve sons.

23 The sons of Leah were Reuben (Jacob’s firstborn), Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun.

24 The sons of Rachel were Joseph and Benjamin.

25 The sons of Bilhah (Rachel’s maid) were Dan and Naphtali.

26 The sons of Zilpah (Leah’s maid) were Gad and Asher.

These are the sons of Jacob who were born to him in Paddan Aram.

27 Jacob came to his father Isaac at Mamre near Kiriath Arba (which is Hebron), where Abraham and Isaac had resided as aliens.

The Death of Isaac

28 The days of Isaac’s life were one hundred eighty years. 29 Isaac breathed his last and died. He was gathered to his people. He had lived a long, full life. Esau and Jacob, his sons, buried him.

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 35:7 El Beth El means God of the House of God.
  2. Genesis 35:8 Allon Bacuth means Oak of Weeping.
  3. Genesis 35:9 It is not certain whether the events in these verses occurred at this time or if they are a flashback to an earlier visit to Bethel.
  4. Genesis 35:10 Israel means wrestles with God or prevails with God.
  5. Genesis 35:18 Or as her soul was departing
  6. Genesis 35:18 Benoni means son of my trouble.
  7. Genesis 35:18 Benjamin means son of my right hand.
  8. Genesis 35:21 Migdal Eder means Tower of the Flock.

35 And God said unto Jacob, Arise, go up to Bethel, and dwell there: and make there an altar unto God, that appeared unto thee when thou fleddest from the face of Esau thy brother.

Then Jacob said unto his household, and to all that were with him, Put away the strange gods that are among you, and be clean, and change your garments:

And let us arise, and go up to Bethel; and I will make there an altar unto God, who answered me in the day of my distress, and was with me in the way which I went.

And they gave unto Jacob all the strange gods which were in their hand, and all their earrings which were in their ears; and Jacob hid them under the oak which was by Shechem.

And they journeyed: and the terror of God was upon the cities that were round about them, and they did not pursue after the sons of Jacob.

So Jacob came to Luz, which is in the land of Canaan, that is, Bethel, he and all the people that were with him.

And he built there an altar, and called the place Elbethel: because there God appeared unto him, when he fled from the face of his brother.

But Deborah, Rebekah's nurse died, and she was buried beneath Bethel under an oak: and the name of it was called Allonbachuth.

And God appeared unto Jacob again, when he came out of Padanaram, and blessed him.

10 And God said unto him, Thy name is Jacob: thy name shall not be called any more Jacob, but Israel shall be thy name: and he called his name Israel.

11 And God said unto him, I am God Almighty: be fruitful and multiply; a nation and a company of nations shall be of thee, and kings shall come out of thy loins;

12 And the land which I gave Abraham and Isaac, to thee I will give it, and to thy seed after thee will I give the land.

13 And God went up from him in the place where he talked with him.

14 And Jacob set up a pillar in the place where he talked with him, even a pillar of stone: and he poured a drink offering thereon, and he poured oil thereon.

15 And Jacob called the name of the place where God spake with him, Bethel.

16 And they journeyed from Bethel; and there was but a little way to come to Ephrath: and Rachel travailed, and she had hard labour.

17 And it came to pass, when she was in hard labour, that the midwife said unto her, Fear not; thou shalt have this son also.

18 And it came to pass, as her soul was in departing, (for she died) that she called his name Benoni: but his father called him Benjamin.

19 And Rachel died, and was buried in the way to Ephrath, which is Bethlehem.

20 And Jacob set a pillar upon her grave: that is the pillar of Rachel's grave unto this day.

21 And Israel journeyed, and spread his tent beyond the tower of Edar.

22 And it came to pass, when Israel dwelt in that land, that Reuben went and lay with Bilhah his father's concubine: and Israel heard it. Now the sons of Jacob were twelve:

23 The sons of Leah; Reuben, Jacob's firstborn, and Simeon, and Levi, and Judah, and Issachar, and Zebulun:

24 The sons of Rachel; Joseph, and Benjamin:

25 And the sons of Bilhah, Rachel's handmaid; Dan, and Naphtali:

26 And the sons of Zilpah, Leah's handmaid: Gad, and Asher: these are the sons of Jacob, which were born to him in Padanaram.

27 And Jacob came unto Isaac his father unto Mamre, unto the city of Arbah, which is Hebron, where Abraham and Isaac sojourned.

28 And the days of Isaac were an hundred and fourscore years.

29 And Isaac gave up the ghost, and died, and was gathered unto his people, being old and full of days: and his sons Esau and Jacob buried him.