Jakob in Haran

29 Danach brach Jakob auf und ging weiter nach Osten zu dem Gebiet, aus dem seine Mutter stammte. 2-3 Eines Tages erreichte er einen Brunnen mitten in der Steppe. Die Hirten dieser Gegend tränkten daraus ihre Schafe und Ziegen. Schon drei Herden lagerten bei dem Brunnen, aber der große Stein auf dem Brunnenloch war noch nicht weggeschoben worden. Es war üblich, dass man so lange wartete, bis alle Hirten mit ihrem Vieh da waren; dann erst wälzten die Hirten gemeinsam den Stein vom Loch, tränkten das Vieh und verschlossen die Brunnenöffnung wieder mit dem Stein.

»Freunde, darf ich euch fragen, woher ihr kommt?«, sprach Jakob die Hirten an. »Von Haran«, war die Antwort. »Kennt ihr dann vielleicht Laban, den Enkel Nahors?« »Sicher, den kennen wir«, erwiderten sie. »Geht es ihm gut?«, wollte Jakob wissen. »Ja, es geht ihm gut. Sieh doch, da vorne kommt gerade seine Tochter Rahel mit ihrer Herde!« »Weshalb wartet ihr eigentlich hier?«, fragte Jakob weiter. »Es ist doch noch viel zu früh, um die Schafe und Ziegen zusammenzutreiben! Tränkt sie und lasst sie wieder auf die Weide!« »Nein, das geht nicht«, entgegneten sie. »Wir warten so lange, bis alle Hirten mit ihren Herden eingetroffen sind. Dann wälzen wir den Stein gemeinsam vom Brunnenloch und tränken unsere Tiere.«

Inzwischen war Rahel mit den Schafen und Ziegen ihres Vaters herangekommen, denn auch sie war eine Hirtin. 10 »Das ist also die Tochter meines Onkels, und das ist sein Vieh«, dachte Jakob. Er ging zum Brunnen, wälzte den Stein allein vom Loch und tränkte Labans Herde. 11 Dann küsste er Rahel zur Begrüßung und weinte laut vor Freude. 12 »Ich bin mit deinem Vater verwandt«, erklärte er ihr, »deine Tante Rebekka ist meine Mutter!« Als sie das hörte, lief sie zu ihrem Vater und erzählte es ihm.

13 Da eilte Laban Jakob entgegen. Er umarmte und küsste ihn und nahm ihn mit in sein Haus. Dort erzählte Jakob seinem Onkel, was er erlebt hatte. 14 »Es ist wahr – du bist mein Blutsverwandter!«, sagte Laban.

Jakob muss sich seine Frauen verdienen

Jakob blieb bei seinem Onkel und half mit bei der Arbeit. Nach einem Monat 15 sagte Laban zu ihm: »Du bist mein Verwandter, aber deshalb sollst du nicht umsonst für mich arbeiten! Sag mir, welchen Lohn willst du haben?« 16 Laban hatte zwei Töchter; die ältere hieß Lea und ihre jüngere Schwester Rahel. 17 Lea hatte glanzlose Augen, Rahel aber war eine sehr schöne Frau. 18 Jakob hatte sich in sie verliebt. Darum antwortete er: »Ich will sieben Jahre für dich arbeiten, wenn du mir Rahel gibst!« 19 »Einverstanden«, sagte Laban, »ich gebe sie lieber dir als einem fremden Mann. Bleib solange bei mir!«

20 Die sieben Jahre, die er für Rahel arbeiten musste, vergingen für Jakob wie im Flug, so groß war seine Liebe zu ihr. 21 Danach ging er zu Laban: »Die Zeit ist um! Gib mir Rahel, meine Braut, ich will sie nun endlich heiraten und das Bett mit ihr teilen!« 22 Laban lud alle Leute des Ortes zu einer großen Hochzeitsfeier ein. 23 Am Abend, als es dunkel war, brachte er aber nicht Rahel, sondern Lea zu Jakob, und er schlief mit ihr. 24 Laban hatte ihr seine Magd Silpa zur Dienerin gegeben.

25 Am nächsten Morgen entdeckte Jakob entsetzt, dass Lea neben ihm lag. Sofort stellte er Laban zur Rede: »Was hast du mir da angetan? Warum hast du mich betrogen? Ich habe doch für dich gearbeitet, um Rahel zu bekommen!« 26 »Es ist bei uns nicht Sitte, die jüngere Tochter vor der älteren zu verheiraten«, entgegnete Laban. 27 »Verbring mit Lea die Hochzeitswoche, dann bekommst du Rahel noch dazu – allerdings musst du weitere sieben Jahre für mich arbeiten!«

28 Jakob willigte ein. Eine Woche später, als die Feierlichkeiten vorbei waren, bekam er auch Rahel zur Frau. 29 Ihr wurde die Magd Bilha als Dienerin mitgegeben. 30 Jakob schlief auch mit Rahel, und er liebte sie mehr als Lea. Er blieb noch einmal sieben Jahre bei Laban.

Jakobs Kinder

31 Als der Herr sah, dass Lea nicht geliebt wurde, schenkte er ihr Kinder, während Rahel kinderlos blieb.

32 Lea nannte ihren ersten Sohn Ruben (»Seht, ein Sohn«[a]), denn sie sagte sich: »Der Herr hat mein Elend gesehen; jetzt wird mein Mann mich lieben, weil ich ihm einen Sohn geboren habe.«

33 Danach brachte Lea den zweiten Sohn zur Welt. »Der Herr hat gehört, dass ich nicht geliebt werde. Darum hat er mir noch einen Sohn geschenkt!«, rief sie und gab ihm den Namen Simeon (»Erhörung«).

34 Sie wurde wieder schwanger und brachte erneut einen Sohn zur Welt. »Jetzt wird sich Jakob mir endlich zuwenden, weil ich ihm drei Söhne geboren habe!«, sagte sie. Deshalb nannte sie ihn Levi (»Zuwendung«).

35 Schließlich wurde ihr vierter Sohn geboren. »Ich will den Herrn preisen!«, sagte sie und nannte ihn Juda (»Lobpreis«). Danach bekam sie vorerst keine Kinder mehr.

Footnotes

  1. 29,32 Ruben bildet im Hebräischen zugleich ein Wortspiel mit »Der Herr hat mein Elend gesehen« in der zweiten Vershälfte.

29 Then Jacob went on his journey, and came into the land of the people of the east.

And he looked, and behold a well in the field, and, lo, there were three flocks of sheep lying by it; for out of that well they watered the flocks: and a great stone was upon the well's mouth.

And thither were all the flocks gathered: and they rolled the stone from the well's mouth, and watered the sheep, and put the stone again upon the well's mouth in his place.

And Jacob said unto them, My brethren, whence be ye? And they said, Of Haran are we.

And he said unto them, Know ye Laban the son of Nahor? And they said, We know him.

And he said unto them, Is he well? And they said, He is well: and, behold, Rachel his daughter cometh with the sheep.

And he said, Lo, it is yet high day, neither is it time that the cattle should be gathered together: water ye the sheep, and go and feed them.

And they said, We cannot, until all the flocks be gathered together, and till they roll the stone from the well's mouth; then we water the sheep.

And while he yet spake with them, Rachel came with her father's sheep; for she kept them.

10 And it came to pass, when Jacob saw Rachel the daughter of Laban his mother's brother, and the sheep of Laban his mother's brother, that Jacob went near, and rolled the stone from the well's mouth, and watered the flock of Laban his mother's brother.

11 And Jacob kissed Rachel, and lifted up his voice, and wept.

12 And Jacob told Rachel that he was her father's brother, and that he was Rebekah's son: and she ran and told her father.

13 And it came to pass, when Laban heard the tidings of Jacob his sister's son, that he ran to meet him, and embraced him, and kissed him, and brought him to his house. And he told Laban all these things.

14 And Laban said to him, Surely thou art my bone and my flesh. And he abode with him the space of a month.

15 And Laban said unto Jacob, Because thou art my brother, shouldest thou therefore serve me for nought? tell me, what shall thy wages be?

16 And Laban had two daughters: the name of the elder was Leah, and the name of the younger was Rachel.

17 Leah was tender eyed; but Rachel was beautiful and well favoured.

18 And Jacob loved Rachel; and said, I will serve thee seven years for Rachel thy younger daughter.

19 And Laban said, It is better that I give her to thee, than that I should give her to another man: abide with me.

20 And Jacob served seven years for Rachel; and they seemed unto him but a few days, for the love he had to her.

21 And Jacob said unto Laban, Give me my wife, for my days are fulfilled, that I may go in unto her.

22 And Laban gathered together all the men of the place, and made a feast.

23 And it came to pass in the evening, that he took Leah his daughter, and brought her to him; and he went in unto her.

24 And Laban gave unto his daughter Leah Zilpah his maid for an handmaid.

25 And it came to pass, that in the morning, behold, it was Leah: and he said to Laban, What is this thou hast done unto me? did not I serve with thee for Rachel? wherefore then hast thou beguiled me?

26 And Laban said, It must not be so done in our country, to give the younger before the firstborn.

27 Fulfil her week, and we will give thee this also for the service which thou shalt serve with me yet seven other years.

28 And Jacob did so, and fulfilled her week: and he gave him Rachel his daughter to wife also.

29 And Laban gave to Rachel his daughter Bilhah his handmaid to be her maid.

30 And he went in also unto Rachel, and he loved also Rachel more than Leah, and served with him yet seven other years.

31 And when the Lord saw that Leah was hated, he opened her womb: but Rachel was barren.

32 And Leah conceived, and bare a son, and she called his name Reuben: for she said, Surely the Lord hath looked upon my affliction; now therefore my husband will love me.

33 And she conceived again, and bare a son; and said, Because the Lord hath heard I was hated, he hath therefore given me this son also: and she called his name Simeon.

34 And she conceived again, and bare a son; and said, Now this time will my husband be joined unto me, because I have born him three sons: therefore was his name called Levi.

35 And she conceived again, and bare a son: and she said, Now will I praise the Lord: therefore she called his name Judah; and left bearing.

Jacob Arrives in Paddan Aram

29 Then Jacob continued on his journey and came to the land of the eastern peoples.(A) There he saw a well in the open country, with three flocks of sheep lying near it because the flocks were watered from that well.(B) The stone(C) over the mouth of the well was large. When all the flocks were gathered there, the shepherds would roll the stone(D) away from the well’s mouth and water the sheep.(E) Then they would return the stone to its place over the mouth of the well.

Jacob asked the shepherds, “My brothers, where are you from?”(F)

“We’re from Harran,(G)” they replied.

He said to them, “Do you know Laban, Nahor’s grandson?”(H)

“Yes, we know him,” they answered.

Then Jacob asked them, “Is he well?”

“Yes, he is,” they said, “and here comes his daughter Rachel(I) with the sheep.(J)

“Look,” he said, “the sun is still high; it is not time for the flocks to be gathered. Water the sheep and take them back to pasture.”

“We can’t,” they replied, “until all the flocks are gathered and the stone(K) has been rolled away from the mouth of the well. Then we will water(L) the sheep.”

While he was still talking with them, Rachel came with her father’s sheep,(M) for she was a shepherd. 10 When Jacob saw Rachel(N) daughter of his uncle Laban, and Laban’s sheep, he went over and rolled the stone(O) away from the mouth of the well and watered(P) his uncle’s sheep.(Q) 11 Then Jacob kissed(R) Rachel and began to weep aloud.(S) 12 He had told Rachel that he was a relative(T) of her father and a son of Rebekah.(U) So she ran and told her father.(V)

13 As soon as Laban(W) heard the news about Jacob, his sister’s son, he hurried to meet him. He embraced him(X) and kissed him and brought him to his home, and there Jacob told him all these things. 14 Then Laban said to him, “You are my own flesh and blood.”(Y)

Jacob Marries Leah and Rachel

After Jacob had stayed with him for a whole month, 15 Laban said to him, “Just because you are a relative(Z) of mine, should you work for me for nothing? Tell me what your wages(AA) should be.”

16 Now Laban had two daughters; the name of the older was Leah,(AB) and the name of the younger was Rachel.(AC) 17 Leah had weak[a] eyes, but Rachel(AD) had a lovely figure and was beautiful.(AE) 18 Jacob was in love with Rachel(AF) and said, “I’ll work for you seven years in return for your younger daughter Rachel.”(AG)

19 Laban said, “It’s better that I give her to you than to some other man. Stay here with me.” 20 So Jacob served seven years to get Rachel,(AH) but they seemed like only a few days to him because of his love for her.(AI)

21 Then Jacob said to Laban, “Give me my wife. My time is completed, and I want to make love to her.(AJ)

22 So Laban brought together all the people of the place and gave a feast.(AK) 23 But when evening came, he took his daughter Leah(AL) and brought her to Jacob, and Jacob made love to her. 24 And Laban gave his servant Zilpah(AM) to his daughter as her attendant.(AN)

25 When morning came, there was Leah! So Jacob said to Laban, “What is this you have done to me?(AO) I served you for Rachel, didn’t I? Why have you deceived me?(AP)

26 Laban replied, “It is not our custom here to give the younger daughter in marriage before the older one.(AQ) 27 Finish this daughter’s bridal week;(AR) then we will give you the younger one also, in return for another seven years of work.(AS)

28 And Jacob did so. He finished the week with Leah, and then Laban gave him his daughter Rachel to be his wife.(AT) 29 Laban gave his servant Bilhah(AU) to his daughter Rachel as her attendant.(AV) 30 Jacob made love to Rachel also, and his love for Rachel was greater than his love for Leah.(AW) And he worked for Laban another seven years.(AX)

Jacob’s Children

31 When the Lord saw that Leah was not loved,(AY) he enabled her to conceive,(AZ) but Rachel remained childless. 32 Leah became pregnant and gave birth to a son.(BA) She named him Reuben,[b](BB) for she said, “It is because the Lord has seen my misery.(BC) Surely my husband will love me now.”

33 She conceived again, and when she gave birth to a son she said, “Because the Lord heard that I am not loved,(BD) he gave me this one too.” So she named him Simeon.[c](BE)

34 Again she conceived, and when she gave birth to a son she said, “Now at last my husband will become attached to me,(BF) because I have borne him three sons.” So he was named Levi.[d](BG)

35 She conceived again, and when she gave birth to a son she said, “This time I will praise the Lord.” So she named him Judah.[e](BH) Then she stopped having children.(BI)

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 29:17 Or delicate
  2. Genesis 29:32 Reuben sounds like the Hebrew for he has seen my misery; the name means see, a son.
  3. Genesis 29:33 Simeon probably means one who hears.
  4. Genesis 29:34 Levi sounds like and may be derived from the Hebrew for attached.
  5. Genesis 29:35 Judah sounds like and may be derived from the Hebrew for praise.

Jacob Meets Rachel

29 So Jacob went on his journey (A)and came to the land of the people of the East. And he looked, and saw a (B)well in the field; and behold, there were three flocks of sheep lying by it; for out of that well they watered the flocks. A large stone was on the well’s mouth. Now all the flocks would be gathered there; and they would roll the stone from the well’s mouth, water the sheep, and put the stone back in its place on the well’s mouth.

And Jacob said to them, “My brethren, where are you from?”

And they said, “We are from (C)Haran.”

Then he said to them, “Do you know (D)Laban the son of Nahor?”

And they said, “We know him.”

So he said to them, (E)“Is he well?”

And they said, “He is well. And look, his daughter Rachel (F)is coming with the sheep.”

Then he said, “Look, it is still [a]high day; it is not time for the cattle to be gathered together. Water the sheep, and go and feed them.

But they said, “We cannot until all the flocks are gathered together, and they have rolled the stone from the well’s mouth; then we water the sheep.”

Now while he was still speaking with them, (G)Rachel came with her father’s sheep, for she was a shepherdess. 10 And it came to pass, when Jacob saw Rachel the daughter of Laban his mother’s brother, and the sheep of Laban his mother’s brother, that Jacob went near and (H)rolled the stone from the well’s mouth, and watered the flock of Laban his mother’s brother. 11 Then Jacob (I)kissed Rachel, and lifted up his voice and wept. 12 And Jacob told Rachel that he was (J)her father’s relative and that he was Rebekah’s son. (K)So she ran and told her father.

13 Then it came to pass, when Laban heard the report about Jacob his sister’s son, that (L)he ran to meet him, and embraced him and kissed him, and brought him to his house. So he told Laban all these things. 14 And Laban said to him, (M)“Surely you are my bone and my flesh.” And he stayed with him for a month.

Jacob Marries Leah and Rachel

15 Then Laban said to Jacob, “Because you are my relative, should you therefore serve me for nothing? Tell me, (N)what should your wages be? 16 Now Laban had two daughters: the name of the elder was Leah, and the name of the younger was Rachel. 17 Leah’s eyes were [b]delicate, but Rachel was (O)beautiful of form and appearance.

18 Now Jacob loved Rachel; so he said, (P)“I will serve you seven years for Rachel your younger daughter.”

19 And Laban said, “It is better that I give her to you than that I should give her to another man. Stay with me.” 20 So Jacob (Q)served seven years for Rachel, and they seemed only a few days to him because of the love he had for her.

21 Then Jacob said to Laban, “Give me my wife, for my days are fulfilled, that I may (R)go in to her.” 22 And Laban gathered together all the men of the place and (S)made a feast. 23 Now it came to pass in the evening, that he took Leah his daughter and brought her to Jacob; and he went in to her. 24 And Laban gave his maid (T)Zilpah to his daughter Leah as a maid. 25 So it came to pass in the morning, that behold, it was Leah. And he said to Laban, “What is this you have done to me? Was it not for Rachel that I served you? Why then have you (U)deceived me?”

26 And Laban said, “It must not be done so in our [c]country, to give the younger before the firstborn. 27 (V)Fulfill her week, and we will give you this one also for the service which you will serve with me still another seven years.”

28 Then Jacob did so and fulfilled her week. So he gave him his daughter Rachel as wife also. 29 And Laban gave his maid (W)Bilhah to his daughter Rachel as a maid. 30 Then Jacob also went in to Rachel, and he also (X)loved Rachel more than Leah. And he served with Laban (Y)still another seven years.

The Children of Jacob

31 When the Lord (Z)saw that Leah was [d]unloved, He (AA)opened her womb; but Rachel was barren. 32 So Leah conceived and bore a son, and she called his name [e]Reuben; for she said, “The Lord has surely (AB)looked on my affliction. Now therefore, my husband will love me.” 33 Then she conceived again and bore a son, and said, “Because the Lord has heard that I am [f]unloved, He has therefore given me this son also.” And she called his name [g]Simeon. 34 She conceived again and bore a son, and said, “Now this time my husband will become attached to me, because I have borne him three sons.” Therefore his name was called [h]Levi. 35 And she conceived again and bore a son, and said, “Now I will praise the Lord.” Therefore she called his name (AC)Judah.[i] Then she stopped bearing.

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 29:7 early in the day
  2. Genesis 29:17 Or weak
  3. Genesis 29:26 Lit. place
  4. Genesis 29:31 Lit. hated
  5. Genesis 29:32 Lit. See, a Son
  6. Genesis 29:33 Lit. hated
  7. Genesis 29:33 Lit. Heard
  8. Genesis 29:34 Lit. Attached
  9. Genesis 29:35 Lit. Praise