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Pacto de Dios con Salomón

Cuando Salomón terminó de edificar el templo del Señor, la casa del rey y todos los edificios que se propuso construir, 2-3 se le apareció el Señor por segunda vez (la primera vez fue en Gabaón), y le dijo: «He oído tu oración. Y he santificado el templo que has edificado, y he puesto mi nombre en él para siempre. Continuamente velaré sobre él y me gozaré.

»Y si tú vives en honestidad y verdad, como tu padre David, obedeciéndome siempre, haré que tus descendientes sean reyes de Israel para siempre, tal como prometí a David, tu padre, cuando le dije: “Uno de tus hijos será siempre rey sobre el trono de Israel”.

»Sin embargo, si tú o tus hijos se apartan de mí y adoran a dioses extraños, y no obedecen mis leyes, yo arrancaré al pueblo de Israel de esta tierra que les he dado. Los arrancaré de este templo que he santificado para mi nombre y los echaré fuera de mi vista; e Israel será el centro de las burlas de las naciones, ejemplo y proverbio de un desastre repentino. Este templo se transformará en un montón de ruinas, y todo el que pase quedará asombrado y se burlará preguntando: “¿Por qué el Señor ha hecho esto a esta tierra y a este templo?”. Y la respuesta será: “Porque el pueblo de Israel abandonó al Señor su Dios, que los sacó de la tierra de Egipto, y adoraron a otros dioses, en lugar de adorarlo a él. Por esta razón el Señor ha traído todo este mal sobre ellos”».

Otras actividades de Salomón

10 Al final de los veinte años que tardó la construcción del templo del Señor y su propia casa, 11-12 Salomón le dio veinte ciudades de la tierra de Galilea al rey Hiram, de Tiro, a manera de pago por el cedro, el pino y el oro que le había provisto para las construcciones. Hiram vino de Tiro para ver las ciudades, pero no le gustaron. 13 Así que le reprochó a Salomón: «¿Qué clase de trato es este, hermano mío? ¡Esas ciudades que me has dado no valen nada!». A esa región, Hiram le puso el nombre de Cabul (desierto), y así se conoce hasta hoy. 14 Hiram le había enviado a Salomón tres mil novecientos sesenta kilos de oro.

15 Salomón había establecido como trabajo obligatorio la edificación del templo del Señor, de su propia casa, del terraplén, del muro de Jerusalén, así como la reconstrucción de las ciudades de Jazor, Meguido y Guézer. 16 Guézer fue la ciudad que el rey de Egipto conquistó e incendió, dando muerte a los cananeos que allí vivían. Más tarde, cuando su hija se casó con Salomón, se la dio como regalo de bodas. 17-18 Por eso Salomón reedificó Guézer, junto con Bet Jorón la de abajo, Balat y Tadmor, que está en el desierto. 19 También edificó ciudades para almacenar alimentos, ciudades en las que guardaba sus carros de guerra, ciudades que sirvieron de habitación para sus jinetes y conductores de carros, y ciudades diversas cerca de Jerusalén, en la montaña del Líbano y en todo lugar de su dominio.

20-21 Salomón implantó el trabajo obligatorio para los que sobrevivieron de las naciones conquistadas: los amorreos, los hititas, los ferezeos, los heveos y los jebuseos. Como el pueblo de Israel no había podido expulsarlos por completo en el tiempo que invadieron la tierra y la conquistaron, ellos continuaron viviendo allí como esclavos hasta este día. 22 Salomón no obligó al trabajo forzado a los israelitas, pues eran sus hombres de guerra, sus siervos, sus príncipes, sus conductores de carros y jinetes. 23 Había también quinientos cincuenta hombres de Israel que eran supervisores de quienes estaban obligados a trabajar.

24 El rey Salomón trajo a la hija del faraón de la Ciudad de David, sector viejo de Jerusalén, a las nuevas habitaciones que había edificado para él. Luego edificó el terraplén.

25 Después que se terminó de construir el templo del Señor, Salomón ofrecía holocaustos y sacrificio de paz tres veces al año en el altar que había edificado al Señor. También ofrecía el incienso en él.

26 El rey Salomón mandó a construir una flota de barcos en Ezión Guéber, cerca de Elat, en la región de Edom, a orillas del Mar Rojo.

27-28 El rey Hiram le proporcionó navegantes experimentados para que acompañaran a las tripulaciones de Salomón. Fueron a Ofir, de donde regresaron con unos catorce mil kilos de oro para el rey Salomón.

And it came to pass, when Solomon had finished the building of the house of the Lord, and the king's house, and all Solomon's desire which he was pleased to do,

That the Lord appeared to Solomon the second time, as he had appeared unto him at Gibeon.

And the Lord said unto him, I have heard thy prayer and thy supplication, that thou hast made before me: I have hallowed this house, which thou hast built, to put my name there for ever; and mine eyes and mine heart shall be there perpetually.

And if thou wilt walk before me, as David thy father walked, in integrity of heart, and in uprightness, to do according to all that I have commanded thee, and wilt keep my statutes and my judgments:

Then I will establish the throne of thy kingdom upon Israel for ever, as I promised to David thy father, saying, There shall not fail thee a man upon the throne of Israel.

But if ye shall at all turn from following me, ye or your children, and will not keep my commandments and my statutes which I have set before you, but go and serve other gods, and worship them:

Then will I cut off Israel out of the land which I have given them; and this house, which I have hallowed for my name, will I cast out of my sight; and Israel shall be a proverb and a byword among all people:

And at this house, which is high, every one that passeth by it shall be astonished, and shall hiss; and they shall say, Why hath the Lord done thus unto this land, and to this house?

And they shall answer, Because they forsook the Lord their God, who brought forth their fathers out of the land of Egypt, and have taken hold upon other gods, and have worshipped them, and served them: therefore hath the Lord brought upon them all this evil.

10 And it came to pass at the end of twenty years, when Solomon had built the two houses, the house of the Lord, and the king's house,

11 (Now Hiram the king of Tyre had furnished Solomon with cedar trees and fir trees, and with gold, according to all his desire,) that then king Solomon gave Hiram twenty cities in the land of Galilee.

12 And Hiram came out from Tyre to see the cities which Solomon had given him; and they pleased him not.

13 And he said, What cities are these which thou hast given me, my brother? And he called them the land of Cabul unto this day.

14 And Hiram sent to the king sixscore talents of gold.

15 And this is the reason of the levy which king Solomon raised; for to build the house of the Lord, and his own house, and Millo, and the wall of Jerusalem, and Hazor, and Megiddo, and Gezer.

16 For Pharaoh king of Egypt had gone up, and taken Gezer, and burnt it with fire, and slain the Canaanites that dwelt in the city, and given it for a present unto his daughter, Solomon's wife.

17 And Solomon built Gezer, and Bethhoron the nether,

18 And Baalath, and Tadmor in the wilderness, in the land,

19 And all the cities of store that Solomon had, and cities for his chariots, and cities for his horsemen, and that which Solomon desired to build in Jerusalem, and in Lebanon, and in all the land of his dominion.

20 And all the people that were left of the Amorites, Hittites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites, which were not of the children of Israel,

21 Their children that were left after them in the land, whom the children of Israel also were not able utterly to destroy, upon those did Solomon levy a tribute of bondservice unto this day.

22 But of the children of Israel did Solomon make no bondmen: but they were men of war, and his servants, and his princes, and his captains, and rulers of his chariots, and his horsemen.

23 These were the chief of the officers that were over Solomon's work, five hundred and fifty, which bare rule over the people that wrought in the work.

24 But Pharaoh's daughter came up out of the city of David unto her house which Solomon had built for her: then did he build Millo.

25 And three times in a year did Solomon offer burnt offerings and peace offerings upon the altar which he built unto the Lord, and he burnt incense upon the altar that was before the Lord. So he finished the house.

26 And king Solomon made a navy of ships in Eziongeber, which is beside Eloth, on the shore of the Red sea, in the land of Edom.

27 And Hiram sent in the navy his servants, shipmen that had knowledge of the sea, with the servants of Solomon.

28 And they came to Ophir, and fetched from thence gold, four hundred and twenty talents, and brought it to king Solomon.

The Lord Appears to Solomon

(A)As soon as Solomon had finished building the house of the Lord (B)and the king's house and (C)all that Solomon desired to build, (D)the Lord appeared to Solomon a second time, as he had appeared to him at Gibeon. And the Lord said to him, “I have heard your prayer and your plea, which you have made before me. I have consecrated this house that you have built, (E)by putting my name there forever. (F)My eyes and my heart will be there for all time. And as for you, if you will (G)walk before me, (H)as David your father walked, with integrity of heart and uprightness, doing according to all that I have commanded you, and keeping my statutes and my rules, (I)then I will establish your royal throne over Israel forever, as I promised David your father, saying, ‘You shall not lack a man on the throne of Israel.’ (J)But if you turn aside from following me, you or your children, and do not keep my commandments and my statutes that I have set before you, but go and serve other gods and worship them, (K)then I will cut off Israel from the land that I have given them, (L)and the house that I have consecrated for my name I will cast out of my sight, (M)and Israel will become a proverb and a byword among all peoples. And this house will become a heap of ruins.[a] Everyone passing by it will be astonished and will hiss, and they will say, (N)‘Why has the Lord done thus to this land and to this house?’ Then they will say, ‘Because (O)they abandoned the Lord their God who brought their fathers out of the land of Egypt and laid hold on other gods and worshiped them and served them. Therefore the Lord has brought all this disaster on them.’”

Solomon's Other Acts

10 (P)At the end of (Q)twenty years, in which Solomon had built the two houses, the house of the Lord and the king's house, 11 and Hiram king of Tyre had supplied Solomon with cedar and cypress timber and gold, as much as he desired, King Solomon gave to Hiram twenty cities in the land of Galilee. 12 But when Hiram came from Tyre to see the cities that Solomon had given him, they did not please him. 13 Therefore he said, “What kind of cities are these that you have given me, my brother?” So they are called the land of (R)Cabul to this day. 14 Hiram had sent to the king 120 talents[b] of gold.

15 And this is the account of (S)the forced labor that King Solomon drafted to build the house of the Lord and his own house and (T)the Millo and the wall of Jerusalem and (U)Hazor and (V)Megiddo and Gezer 16 (Pharaoh king of Egypt had gone up and captured Gezer and burned it with fire, and had killed (W)the Canaanites who lived in the city, and had given it as dowry to (X)his daughter, Solomon's wife; 17 so Solomon rebuilt Gezer) and (Y)Lower Beth-horon 18 and Baalath and Tamar in the wilderness, in the land of Judah,[c] 19 and all the store cities that Solomon had, and (Z)the cities for his chariots, and the cities for (AA)his horsemen, and whatever Solomon (AB)desired to build in Jerusalem, in Lebanon, and in all the land of his dominion. 20 All the people who were left of the Amorites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites, who were not of the people of Israel— 21 (AC)their descendants who were left after them in the land, (AD)whom the people of Israel were unable to devote to destruction[d](AE)these Solomon drafted to be (AF)slaves, and so they are to this day. 22 But (AG)of the people of Israel Solomon made no slaves. They were the soldiers, they were his officials, his commanders, his captains, his chariot commanders and his horsemen.

23 These were the chief officers who were over Solomon's work: (AH)550 (AI)who had charge of the people who carried on the work.

24 But (AJ)Pharaoh's daughter went up from the city of David to (AK)her own house that Solomon had built for her. (AL)Then he built (AM)the Millo.

25 Three times a year Solomon used to offer up burnt offerings and peace offerings on the altar that he built to the Lord, making offerings with it[e] before the Lord. So he finished the house.

26 King Solomon built a fleet of ships at (AN)Ezion-geber, which is near Eloth on the shore of the Red Sea, in the land of Edom. 27 And Hiram sent (AO)with the fleet his servants, seamen who were familiar with the sea, together with the servants of Solomon. 28 And they went to (AP)Ophir and brought from there gold, 420 talents, and they brought it to King Solomon.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Kings 9:8 Syriac, Old Latin; Hebrew will become high
  2. 1 Kings 9:14 A talent was about 75 pounds or 34 kilograms
  3. 1 Kings 9:18 Hebrew lacks of Judah
  4. 1 Kings 9:21 That is, set apart (devote) as an offering to the Lord (for destruction)
  5. 1 Kings 9:25 Septuagint lacks with it