Solomon Builds His Palace

Solomon was (A)building his own house thirteen years, and he finished his entire house.

He built (B)the House of the Forest of Lebanon. Its length was a hundred cubits[a] and its breadth fifty cubits and its height thirty cubits, and it was built on four[b] rows of cedar pillars, with cedar beams on the pillars. And it was covered with cedar above the chambers that were on the forty-five pillars, fifteen in each row. There were window frames in three rows, and window opposite window in three tiers. All the doorways and windows[c] had square frames, and window was opposite window in three tiers.

And he made (C)the Hall of Pillars; its length was fifty cubits, and its breadth thirty cubits. There was a porch in front with pillars, and (D)a canopy in front of them.

And he made the Hall of the Throne where he was to pronounce judgment, even the Hall of Judgment. (E)It was finished with cedar from floor to rafters.[d]

His own house where he was to dwell, in the other court at the back of the hall, was of like workmanship. Solomon also made a house like this hall for Pharaoh's daughter (F)whom he had taken in marriage.

All these were made of costly stones, cut according to measure, sawed with saws, back and front, even from the foundation to the coping, and from the outside to the great court. 10 The foundation was of costly stones, huge stones, stones of eight and ten cubits. 11 And above were costly stones, cut according to measurement, and cedar. 12 (G)The great court had three courses of cut stone all around, and a course of cedar beams; so had the inner court of the house of the Lord and (H)the vestibule of the house.

The Temple Furnishings

13 And King Solomon sent and brought (I)Hiram from Tyre. 14 He was the son of a widow of the tribe of Naphtali, and his father was a man of Tyre, a worker in bronze. And (J)he was full of wisdom, understanding, and skill for making any work in bronze. He came to King Solomon and did all his work.

15 (K)He cast (L)two pillars of bronze. (M)Eighteen cubits was the height of one pillar, and a line of twelve cubits measured its circumference. It was hollow, and its thickness was four fingers. The second pillar was the same.[e] 16 He also made two capitals of cast bronze to set on the tops of the pillars. The height of the one capital was five cubits, and (N)the height of the other capital was five cubits. 17 There were lattices of checker work with wreaths of chain work for the capitals on the tops of the pillars, a lattice[f] for the one capital and a lattice for the other capital. 18 Likewise he made pomegranates[g] in two rows around the one latticework to cover the capital that was on the top of the pillar, and he did the same with the other capital. 19 Now the capitals that were on the tops of the pillars in the vestibule were of lily-work, four cubits. 20 The capitals were on the two pillars and also above the rounded projection which was beside the latticework. There were (O)two hundred pomegranates in two rows all around, and so with the other capital. 21 (P)He set up the pillars at the vestibule of the temple. He set up the pillar on the south and called its name Jachin, and he set up the pillar on the north and called its name Boaz. 22 And on the tops of the pillars was lily-work. Thus the work of the pillars was finished.

23 (Q)Then he made (R)the sea of cast metal. It was round, ten cubits from brim to brim, and five cubits high, and a line of thirty cubits measured its circumference. 24 Under its brim were (S)gourds, for ten cubits, compassing the sea all around. The gourds were in two rows, cast with it when it was cast. 25 It stood on (T)twelve oxen, three facing north, three facing west, three facing south, and three facing east. The sea was set on them, and all their rear parts were inward. 26 Its thickness was a handbreadth,[h] and its brim was made like the brim of a cup, like the flower of a lily. It held two thousand baths.[i]

27 He also made the (U)ten stands of bronze. Each stand was four cubits long, four cubits wide, and three cubits high. 28 This was the construction of the stands: they had panels, and the panels were set in the frames, 29 and on the panels that were set in the frames were lions, oxen, and cherubim. On the frames, both above and below the lions and oxen, there were wreaths of beveled work. 30 Moreover, each stand had four bronze wheels and axles of bronze, and at the four corners were supports for a basin. The supports were cast with wreaths at the side of each. 31 Its opening was within a crown that projected upward one cubit. Its opening was round, as a pedestal is made, a cubit and a half deep. At its opening there were carvings, and its panels were square, not round. 32 And the four wheels were underneath the panels. The axles of the wheels were of one piece with the stands, and the height of a wheel was a cubit and a half. 33 The wheels were made like a chariot wheel; their axles, their rims, their spokes, and their hubs were all cast. 34 There were four supports at the four corners of each stand. The supports were of one piece with the stands. 35 And on the top of the stand there was a round band half a cubit high; and on the top of the stand its stays and its panels were of one piece with it. 36 And on the surfaces of its stays and on its panels, he carved cherubim, lions, and palm trees, according to the space of each, with wreaths all around. 37 After this manner he made (V)the ten stands. All of them were cast alike, of the same measure and the same form.

38 And he made (W)ten basins of bronze. Each basin held forty baths, each basin measured four cubits, and there was a basin for each of the ten stands. 39 And he set the stands, five on the south side of the house, and five on the north side of the house. And he set the sea at the southeast corner of the house.

40 (X)Hiram also made (Y)the pots, the shovels, and the basins. So Hiram finished all the work that he did for King Solomon on the house of the Lord: 41 the two pillars, the two bowls of the capitals that were on the tops of the pillars, and the two (Z)latticeworks to cover the two bowls of the capitals that were on the tops of the pillars; 42 and the (AA)four hundred pomegranates for the two latticeworks, two rows of pomegranates for each latticework, to cover the two bowls of the capitals that were on the pillars; 43 the ten stands, and the ten basins on the stands; 44 and (AB)the one sea, and the twelve oxen underneath the sea.

45 Now (AC)the pots, the shovels, and the basins, all these vessels in the house of the Lord, which Hiram made for King Solomon, were of burnished bronze. 46 In the plain of the Jordan the king cast them, in the clay ground between (AD)Succoth and (AE)Zarethan. 47 And Solomon left all the vessels unweighed, because there were so many of them; (AF)the weight of the bronze was not ascertained.

48 So Solomon made all the vessels that were in the house of the Lord: (AG)the golden altar, (AH)the golden table for (AI)the bread of the Presence, 49 (AJ)the lampstands of pure gold, five on the south side and five on the north, before the inner sanctuary; (AK)the flowers, the lamps, and the tongs, of gold; 50 the cups, snuffers, basins, dishes for incense, and (AL)fire pans, of pure gold; and the sockets of gold, for the doors of the innermost part of the house, (AM)the Most Holy Place, and for the doors of the nave of the temple.

51 Thus all the work that King Solomon did on the house of the Lord was finished. And Solomon brought in (AN)the things that David his father had dedicated, the silver, the gold, and the vessels, and stored them in the treasuries of the house of the Lord.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Kings 7:2 A cubit was about 18 inches or 45 centimeters
  2. 1 Kings 7:2 Septuagint three
  3. 1 Kings 7:5 Septuagint; Hebrew posts
  4. 1 Kings 7:7 Syriac, Vulgate; Hebrew floor
  5. 1 Kings 7:15 Targum, Syriac (compare Septuagint and Jeremiah 52:21); Hebrew and a line of twelve cubits measured the circumference of the second pillar
  6. 1 Kings 7:17 Septuagint; Hebrew seven; twice in this verse
  7. 1 Kings 7:18 Two manuscripts (compare Septuagint); Hebrew pillars
  8. 1 Kings 7:26 A handbreadth was about 3 inches or 7.5 centimeters
  9. 1 Kings 7:26 A bath was about 6 gallons or 22 liters

所罗门的王宫

所罗门为自己建造宫殿花了十三年才完成。 他又建造黎巴嫩林宫,长四十四公尺,宽二十二公尺,高十三公尺半。有四行香柏木的柱子,柱子上有香柏木的横梁。 柱子每行十五根,共四十五根;柱子上有厢房,是用香柏木盖屋顶的。 有窗框三行,窗与窗相对,共有三层。 所有的门和窗都有四方的框子,有窗三层,窗与窗相对。 他又建造柱廊,长二十二公尺,宽十三公尺半。在柱廊前有廊子,在廊子前又有柱子和台阶。 又建造王室座廊,就是审判廊,他在这里执行审判。由地板到天花板,都贴上香柏木板。 所罗门自己住的宫殿,是在廊后的另一个院内,建造法相同。他又为他娶法老的女儿建造一座宫院,建法与这廊子一样。

从根基到屋檐,从外院到大院,这一切都是用贵重的石块,按尺寸凿好,用锯子内外锯齐的石块建成的。

10 根基也都是用贵重的大石块;有长四公尺的,也有长三公尺半的。 11 上面有按着尺寸凿好的贵重石块和香柏木。 12 大院的周围有凿好的石头三层,香柏木一层,与耶和华的内院和殿廊一样。

户兰的特别任务

13 所罗门王派人去把户兰从推罗接来。 14 户兰是拿弗他利支派中一个寡妇的儿子;他父亲是推罗人,是个铜匠。户兰满有智慧、聪明和知识,能作各样铜工;他来到所罗门王那里,作王的一切工作。

铸造两根柱子(A)

15 他铸造了两根铜柱,每根高八公尺,圆周五公尺三公寸。 16 他又用铜铸造了两个柱顶,安放在柱头上,每个柱顶高两公尺两公寸。 17 他又为柱头上的柱头顶做了两块网子和辫结成的链子,每个柱顶有七块。 18 他又做了两行石榴围绕在柱头上,柱顶的网子上,两个柱顶都是这样。 19 廊子里柱头上的柱顶,刻有百合花细工,一公尺八公寸。 20 两根柱子上柱顶的鼓肚上,网子旁边,各有石榴二百个,分两行环绕着。 21 他把这两根柱子竖立在殿廊的前面。竖立在南边的柱子,他起名叫雅斤;竖立在北面的柱子,起名叫波阿斯。 22 在柱子的上头刻有百合花的细工。这样,做柱子的工作就完成了。

铸造铜海(B)

23 他又铸造了一座圆形的铜海,从这边到那边四公尺四公寸,高两公尺两公寸,圆周十三公尺两公寸。 24 在铜海边缘以下有匏瓜围绕着,每四十五公分十个。匏瓜共有两行,是铸造铜海的时候,一并铸造上去的。 25 铜海安放在十二头铜牛背上,三头向北,三头向西,三头向南,三头向东,铜海是在铜牛之上,牛尾都向内。 26 铜海厚七公分半,边缘好象杯子的边缘,又好象百合花蕾,能盛水四万公升。

铸造铜座和铜盆(C)

27 他又做了十个铜盆座;每个长一公尺八公寸,宽一公尺八公寸,高一公尺三公寸。 28 盆座的做法是这样:盆座有数边,各边都连接在盆架中。 29 在盆架间的各边上,有狮子、牛和基路伯。盆架上有座,狮子和牛的上下都有花纹的浮雕。 30 每个盆座都有四个铜轮和铜轴,在盆座以下的四脚上有铸成的支架,各边都刻有花纹。 31 盆座的口从内缘到顶,高四十五公分。盆口作圆形,照盆架上那座的样式,直径六十六公分。盆口的边上也有雕刻,盆座的边是四方形,不是圆形的。 32 盆座的四个轮子是在盆边的下面,轮座与轴相接,每个轮子高六十六公分。 33 轮子的形状,好象车轮的做法,轮轴、轮辋、轮辐、轮毂都是铸成的。 34 每一个盆座的四角都有四个支架;支架是与盆座一块铸成的。 35 盆座顶上有一个圆圈,高二十二公分;在盆座顶的座的撑子和边缘是与座一块铸成的。 36 又在撑子和边缘的上面刻有基路伯、狮子和棕树,又在各空处,周围刻上花纹。 37 他这样做了十个盆座,铸法、尺寸和样式都是相同的。 38 他又做了十个铜盆,每个铜盆能盛水八百公升;每个铜盆的直径都是一公尺八公寸。在十个盆座上,每个都安放一个铜盆。 39 他把五个盆座放在殿的南边,五个放在殿的北边,又把铜海放在殿的南边,就是靠东南角的地方。

户兰所做器皿的总表(D)

40 户兰又做了盆子、铲子和碗。这样,户兰为所罗门王完成了在耶和华的殿里所要作的一切工程。 41 所做的就是两根柱子和在柱子顶上碗形的柱顶;两块遮盖柱子顶上碗形柱顶的网子; 42 在两块网子上的四百个石榴,每块网子上有两行石榴,遮盖在柱子上头两个碗形的柱顶; 43 十个盆座和盆座上的十个铜盆; 44 一个铜海和铜海下的十二头铜牛; 45 锅、铲子和盘子。以上这一切器皿都是户兰为所罗门在耶和华的殿里用磨亮的铜做成的。 46 是王在约旦平原,在疏割与撒利但之间用泥模铸造的。 47 这一切器皿所罗门都没有称算过;由于数量太多,铜的重量也无法估计。

48 所罗门又做了耶和华殿里的一切器具,就是金坛和放陈设饼的桌子, 49 内殿前面的精金灯台,右边五行,左边五行;还有金花、金灯盏, 50 精金的碗盆、烛剪、盘子、调羹和火鼎,内殿至圣所的门框和外殿的门枢。

51 这样,所罗门为耶和华的殿所作的一切工程都完成了。所罗门把他父亲大卫分别为圣的金银和器皿,都运了来,存放在耶和华殿的库房里。