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And Solomon was thirteen years building his own house; and he finished all his house.

And he built the house of the forest of Lebanon; its length was a hundred cubits, and its breadth fifty cubits, and its height thirty cubits, upon four rows of cedar-pillars, with cedar-beams upon the pillars;

and it was covered with cedar above upon the side-chambers, which were on forty-five pillars, fifteen in a row.

And there were cross-beams in three rows, and window was against window in three ranks.

And all the doors and posts were square, with an architrave; and window was against window in three ranks.

And he made the porch of pillars; its length was fifty cubits, and its breadth thirty cubits; and there was a porch in front of them; and there were pillars, and steps in front of them.

And he made the porch for the throne where he judged, the porch of judgment; and it was covered with cedar from floor to floor.

And his house where he dwelt had another court within the porch, which was of the like work. And he made, like to this porch, a house for Pharaoh's daughter, whom Solomon had taken.

All these [buildings] were of costly stones, hewn stones, according to the measures, sawed with saws, within and without, even from the foundation to the coping, and on the outside as far as the great court.

10 And the foundations were of costly stones, great stones, stones of ten cubits and stones of eight cubits.

11 And above were costly stones, hewn stones, according to the measures, and cedar.

12 And the great court round about had three rows of hewn stones, and a row of cedar-beams; and so it was for the inner court of the house of Jehovah, and the porch of the house.

13 And king Solomon sent and fetched Hiram out of Tyre.

14 He was a widow's son of the tribe of Naphtali, and his father was a man of Tyre, a worker in brass; and he was full of wisdom and understanding and knowledge, to do all kinds of works in brass. And he came to king Solomon, and made all his work.

15 And he formed the two pillars of brass; the height of one pillar was eighteen cubits, and a line of twelve cubits encompassed the second pillar.

16 And he made two capitals of molten brass, to set upon the tops of the pillars; the height of the one capital was five cubits, and the height of the other capital was five cubits;

17 [and] nets of checker-work, wreaths of chain-work, for the capitals which were upon the top of the pillars; seven for the one capital and seven for the other capital.

18 And he made pomegranates, namely two rows round about upon the one network, to cover the capitals that were upon the top of the pillars; and so he did for the other capital.

19 And the capitals that were upon the top of the pillars were of lily-work [as] in the porch, four cubits.

20 And the capitals upon the two pillars, above also, close to the enlargement which was behind the network, had two hundred pomegranates in rows round about, [also] on the other capital.

21 And he set up the pillars for the porch of the temple; and he set up the right pillar, and called its name Jachin; and he set up the left pillar, and called its name Boaz.

22 And upon the top of the pillars was lily-work; and the work of the pillars was finished.

23 And he made the sea, molten, ten cubits from brim to brim, round all about; and its height was five cubits; and a line of thirty cubits encompassed it round about.

24 And under the brim of it round about there were colocynths, encompassing it, ten in a cubit enclosing the sea round about; two rows of colocynths, cast when it was cast.

25 It stood upon twelve oxen, three looking toward the north, and three looking toward the west, and three looking toward the south, and three looking toward the east; and the sea was above upon them, and all their hinder parts were inward.

26 And its thickness was a hand-breadth, and its brim was like the work of the brim of a cup, with lily-blossoms; it held two thousand baths.

27 And he made ten bases of brass: four cubits was the length of one base, and the breadth four cubits, and the height three cubits.

28 And the work of the bases was this: they had panels, and the panels were between the fillets.

29 And on the panels that were between the fillets were lions, oxen and cherubim; and over the fillets there was a base above; and beneath the lions and oxen were garlands of festoon-work.

30 And every base had four wheels of brass, and axles of brass; and on its four corners were shoulder-pieces: under the laver were shoulder-pieces molten, behind every garland.

31 And the mouth of it within the crown and above was a cubit; and its mouth was rounded, [as] the work of the base, a cubit and a half; and also upon its mouth was sculpture; but their panels were square, not round.

32 And the four wheels were under the panels; and the supports of the wheels were in the base; and the height of a wheel was a cubit and half a cubit.

33 And the work of the wheels was like the work of a chariot wheel: their supports, and their rims, and their spokes and their naves were all molten.

34 And there were four shoulder-pieces to the four corners of one base; of the base itself were its shoulder-pieces.

35 And in the top of the base there was a circular elevation of half a cubit round about; and on the top of the base its stays and its panels were of the same.

36 And he engraved on the plates of its stays and on its panels cherubim, lions and palm-trees, according to the space upon each; and garlands were round about.

37 After this [manner] he made the ten bases: all of them had one casting, one measure, one form.

38 And he made ten lavers of brass: one laver contained forty baths; every laver was four cubits; upon every one of the ten bases one laver.

39 And he put the bases, five on the right side of the house, and five on the left side of the house; and he set the sea on the right side of the house eastward, over against the south.

40 And Hiram made the lavers, and the shovels, and the bowls. So Hiram ended doing all the work that he made for king Solomon [for] the house of Jehovah:

41 two pillars, and the globes of the capitals that were on the top of the pillars, two; and the two networks, to cover the two globes of the capitals which were on the top of the pillars;

42 and the four hundred pomegranates for the two networks, two rows of pomegranates for one network, to cover the two globes of the capitals which were upon the pillars;

43 and the ten bases, and the ten lavers on the bases;

44 and one sea, and the twelve oxen under the sea;

45 and the pots, and the shovels, and the bowls. And all these things, which Hiram made king Solomon for the house of Jehovah, were of bright brass.

46 In the plain of the Jordan did the king cast them, in the clay-ground between Succoth and Zaretan.

47 And Solomon left all the vessels [unweighed] from their exceeding number; the weight of the brass was not ascertained.

48 And Solomon made all the vessels that were [in] the house of Jehovah: the golden altar; and the table of gold, whereon was the shewbread;

49 and the candlesticks of pure gold, five on the right, and five on the left, before the oracle; and the flowers, and the lamps, and the tongs of gold,

50 and the basons, and the knives, and the bowls, and the cups, and the censers of pure gold; and the hinges of gold, for the folding-doors of the inner house, the most holy place, [and] for the doors of the house, of the temple.

51 And all the work was finished that king Solomon made for the house of Jehovah. And Solomon brought in the things that David his father had dedicated; the silver and the gold and the vessels he put among the treasures of the house of Jehovah.

Solomon Builds His Palace

It took Solomon thirteen years, however, to complete the construction of his palace.(A) He built the Palace(B) of the Forest of Lebanon(C) a hundred cubits long, fifty wide and thirty high,[a] with four rows of cedar columns supporting trimmed cedar beams. It was roofed with cedar above the beams that rested on the columns—forty-five beams, fifteen to a row. Its windows were placed high in sets of three, facing each other. All the doorways had rectangular frames; they were in the front part in sets of three, facing each other.[b]

He made a colonnade fifty cubits long and thirty wide.[c] In front of it was a portico, and in front of that were pillars and an overhanging roof.

He built the throne hall, the Hall of Justice, where he was to judge,(D) and he covered it with cedar from floor to ceiling.[d](E) And the palace in which he was to live, set farther back, was similar in design. Solomon also made a palace like this hall for Pharaoh’s daughter, whom he had married.(F)

All these structures, from the outside to the great courtyard and from foundation to eaves, were made of blocks of high-grade stone cut to size and smoothed on their inner and outer faces. 10 The foundations were laid with large stones of good quality, some measuring ten cubits[e] and some eight.[f] 11 Above were high-grade stones, cut to size, and cedar beams. 12 The great courtyard was surrounded by a wall of three courses(G) of dressed stone and one course of trimmed cedar beams, as was the inner courtyard of the temple of the Lord with its portico.

The Temple’s Furnishings(H)(I)

13 King Solomon sent to Tyre and brought Huram,[g](J) 14 whose mother was a widow from the tribe of Naphtali and whose father was from Tyre and a skilled craftsman in bronze. Huram was filled with wisdom,(K) with understanding and with knowledge to do all kinds of bronze work. He came to King Solomon and did all(L) the work assigned to him.

15 He cast two bronze pillars,(M) each eighteen cubits high and twelve cubits in circumference.[h] 16 He also made two capitals(N) of cast bronze to set on the tops of the pillars; each capital was five cubits[i] high. 17 A network of interwoven chains adorned the capitals on top of the pillars, seven for each capital. 18 He made pomegranates in two rows[j] encircling each network to decorate the capitals on top of the pillars.[k] He did the same for each capital. 19 The capitals on top of the pillars in the portico were in the shape of lilies, four cubits[l] high. 20 On the capitals of both pillars, above the bowl-shaped part next to the network, were the two hundred pomegranates(O) in rows all around. 21 He erected the pillars at the portico of the temple. The pillar to the south he named Jakin[m] and the one to the north Boaz.[n](P) 22 The capitals on top were in the shape of lilies. And so the work on the pillars(Q) was completed.

23 He made the Sea(R) of cast metal, circular in shape, measuring ten cubits from rim to rim and five cubits high. It took a line(S) of thirty cubits[o] to measure around it. 24 Below the rim, gourds encircled it—ten to a cubit. The gourds were cast in two rows in one piece with the Sea.

25 The Sea stood on twelve bulls,(T) three facing north, three facing west, three facing south and three facing east. The Sea rested on top of them, and their hindquarters were toward the center. 26 It was a handbreadth[p] in thickness, and its rim was like the rim of a cup, like a lily blossom. It held two thousand baths.[q]

27 He also made ten movable stands(U) of bronze; each was four cubits long, four wide and three high.[r] 28 This is how the stands were made: They had side panels attached to uprights. 29 On the panels between the uprights were lions, bulls and cherubim—and on the uprights as well. Above and below the lions and bulls were wreaths of hammered work. 30 Each stand(V) had four bronze wheels with bronze axles, and each had a basin resting on four supports, cast with wreaths on each side. 31 On the inside of the stand there was an opening that had a circular frame one cubit[s] deep. This opening was round, and with its basework it measured a cubit and a half.[t] Around its opening there was engraving. The panels of the stands were square, not round. 32 The four wheels were under the panels, and the axles of the wheels were attached to the stand. The diameter of each wheel was a cubit and a half. 33 The wheels were made like chariot wheels; the axles, rims, spokes and hubs were all of cast metal.

34 Each stand had four handles, one on each corner, projecting from the stand. 35 At the top of the stand there was a circular band half a cubit[u] deep. The supports and panels were attached to the top of the stand. 36 He engraved cherubim, lions and palm trees on the surfaces of the supports and on the panels, in every available space, with wreaths all around. 37 This is the way he made the ten stands. They were all cast in the same molds and were identical in size and shape.

38 He then made ten bronze basins,(W) each holding forty baths[v] and measuring four cubits across, one basin to go on each of the ten stands. 39 He placed five of the stands on the south side of the temple and five on the north. He placed the Sea on the south side, at the southeast corner of the temple. 40 He also made the pots[w] and shovels and sprinkling bowls.(X)

So Huram finished all the work he had undertaken for King Solomon in the temple of the Lord:

41 the two pillars;

the two bowl-shaped capitals on top of the pillars;

the two sets of network decorating the two bowl-shaped capitals on top of the pillars;

42 the four hundred pomegranates for the two sets of network (two rows of pomegranates for each network decorating the bowl-shaped capitals(Y) on top of the pillars);

43 the ten stands with their ten basins;

44 the Sea and the twelve bulls under it;

45 the pots, shovels and sprinkling bowls.(Z)

All these objects that Huram(AA) made for King Solomon for the temple of the Lord were of burnished bronze. 46 The king had them cast in clay molds in the plain(AB) of the Jordan between Sukkoth(AC) and Zarethan.(AD) 47 Solomon left all these things unweighed,(AE) because there were so many;(AF) the weight of the bronze(AG) was not determined.

48 Solomon also made all(AH) the furnishings that were in the Lord’s temple:

the golden altar;

the golden table(AI) on which was the bread of the Presence;(AJ)

49 the lampstands(AK) of pure gold (five on the right and five on the left, in front of the inner sanctuary);

the gold floral work and lamps and tongs;

50 the pure gold basins, wick trimmers, sprinkling bowls, dishes(AL) and censers;(AM)

and the gold sockets for the doors of the innermost room, the Most Holy Place, and also for the doors of the main hall of the temple.

51 When all the work King Solomon had done for the temple of the Lord was finished, he brought in the things his father David had dedicated(AN)—the silver and gold and the furnishings(AO)—and he placed them in the treasuries of the Lord’s temple.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Kings 7:2 That is, about 150 feet long, 75 feet wide and 45 feet high or about 45 meters long, 23 meters wide and 14 meters high
  2. 1 Kings 7:5 The meaning of the Hebrew for this verse is uncertain.
  3. 1 Kings 7:6 That is, about 75 feet long and 45 feet wide or about 23 meters long and 14 meters wide
  4. 1 Kings 7:7 Vulgate and Syriac; Hebrew floor
  5. 1 Kings 7:10 That is, about 15 feet or about 4.5 meters; also in verse 23
  6. 1 Kings 7:10 That is, about 12 feet or about 3.6 meters
  7. 1 Kings 7:13 Hebrew Hiram, a variant of Huram; also in verses 40 and 45
  8. 1 Kings 7:15 That is, about 27 feet high and 18 feet in circumference or about 8.1 meters high and 5.4 meters in circumference
  9. 1 Kings 7:16 That is, about 7 1/2 feet or about 2.3 meters; also in verse 23
  10. 1 Kings 7:18 Two Hebrew manuscripts and Septuagint; most Hebrew manuscripts made the pillars, and there were two rows
  11. 1 Kings 7:18 Many Hebrew manuscripts and Syriac; most Hebrew manuscripts pomegranates
  12. 1 Kings 7:19 That is, about 6 feet or about 1.8 meters; also in verse 38
  13. 1 Kings 7:21 Jakin probably means he establishes.
  14. 1 Kings 7:21 Boaz probably means in him is strength.
  15. 1 Kings 7:23 That is, about 45 feet or about 14 meters
  16. 1 Kings 7:26 That is, about 3 inches or about 7.5 centimeters
  17. 1 Kings 7:26 That is, about 12,000 gallons or about 44,000 liters; the Septuagint does not have this sentence.
  18. 1 Kings 7:27 That is, about 6 feet long and wide and about 4 1/2 feet high or about 1.8 meters long and wide and 1.4 meters high
  19. 1 Kings 7:31 That is, about 18 inches or about 45 centimeters
  20. 1 Kings 7:31 That is, about 2 1/4 feet or about 68 centimeters; also in verse 32
  21. 1 Kings 7:35 That is, about 9 inches or about 23 centimeters
  22. 1 Kings 7:38 That is, about 240 gallons or about 880 liters
  23. 1 Kings 7:40 Many Hebrew manuscripts, Septuagint, Syriac and Vulgate (see also verse 45 and 2 Chron. 4:11); many other Hebrew manuscripts basins

Solomon’s Palace and Other Buildings

Solomon was building his own house thirteen years, and he finished his entire house.

He built the House of the Forest of the Lebanon one hundred cubits long, fifty cubits wide, and thirty cubits high, built on four rows of cedar pillars, with cedar beams on the pillars. It was roofed with cedar on the forty-five rafters, fifteen in each row, which were on the pillars. There were window frames in the three rows, facing each other in the three rows. All the doorways and doorposts had four-sided frames, opposite, facing each other in the three rows.

He made the Hall of Pillars fifty cubits long and thirty cubits wide. There was a porch in front with pillars, and a canopy in front of them.

He made the Hall of the Throne where he was to pronounce judgment, the Hall of Justice, covered with cedar from floor to floor.

His own house where he would reside, in the other court back of the hall, was of the same construction. Solomon also made a house like this hall for Pharaoh’s daughter, whom he had taken in marriage.

All these were made of costly stones, cut according to measure, sawed with saws, back and front, from the foundation to the coping, and from outside to the great court. 10 The foundation was of costly stones, huge stones, stones of eight and ten cubits. 11 There were costly stones above, cut to measure, and cedarwood. 12 The great court had three courses of dressed stone to one layer of cedar beams all around; so had the inner court of the house of the Lord, and the vestibule of the house.

Products of Hiram the Bronzeworker

13 Now King Solomon invited and received Hiram from Tyre. 14 He was the son of a widow of the tribe of Naphtali, whose father, a man of Tyre, had been an artisan in bronze; he was full of skill, intelligence, and knowledge in working bronze. He came to King Solomon, and did all his work.

15 He cast two pillars of bronze. Eighteen cubits was the height of the one, and a cord of twelve cubits would encircle it; the second pillar was the same.[a] 16 He also made two capitals of molten bronze, to set on the tops of the pillars; the height of the one capital was five cubits, and the height of the other capital was five cubits. 17 There were nets of checker work with wreaths of chain work for the capitals on the tops of the pillars; seven[b] for the one capital, and seven[c] for the other capital. 18 He made the columns with two rows around each latticework to cover the capitals that were above the pomegranates; he did the same with the other capital. 19 Now the capitals that were on the tops of the pillars in the vestibule were of lily-work, four cubits high. 20 The capitals were on the two pillars and also above the rounded projection that was beside the latticework; there were two hundred pomegranates in rows all around; and so with the other capital. 21 He set up the pillars at the vestibule of the temple; he set up the pillar on the south and called it Jachin; and he set up the pillar on the north and called it Boaz. 22 On the tops of the pillars was lily-work. Thus the work of the pillars was finished.

23 Then he made the molten sea; it was round, ten cubits from brim to brim, and five cubits high. A line of thirty cubits would encircle it completely. 24 Under its brim were panels all around it, each of ten cubits, surrounding the sea; there were two rows of panels, cast when it was cast. 25 It stood on twelve oxen, three facing north, three facing west, three facing south, and three facing east; the sea was set on them. The hindquarters of each were toward the inside. 26 Its thickness was a handbreadth; its brim was made like the brim of a cup, like the flower of a lily; it held two thousand baths.[d]

27 He also made the ten stands of bronze; each stand was four cubits long, four cubits wide, and three cubits high. 28 This was the construction of the stands: they had borders; the borders were within the frames; 29 on the borders that were set in the frames were lions, oxen, and cherubim. On the frames, both above and below the lions and oxen, there were wreaths of beveled work. 30 Each stand had four bronze wheels and axles of bronze; at the four corners were supports for a basin. The supports were cast with wreaths at the side of each. 31 Its opening was within the crown whose height was one cubit; its opening was round, as a pedestal is made; it was a cubit and a half wide. At its opening there were carvings; its borders were four-sided, not round. 32 The four wheels were underneath the borders; the axles of the wheels were in the stands; and the height of a wheel was a cubit and a half. 33 The wheels were made like a chariot wheel; their axles, their rims, their spokes, and their hubs were all cast. 34 There were four supports at the four corners of each stand; the supports were of one piece with the stands. 35 On the top of the stand there was a round band half a cubit high; on the top of the stand, its stays and its borders were of one piece with it. 36 On the surfaces of its stays and on its borders he carved cherubim, lions, and palm trees, where each had space, with wreaths all around. 37 In this way he made the ten stands; all of them were cast alike, with the same size and the same form.

38 He made ten basins of bronze; each basin held forty baths,[e] each basin measured four cubits; there was a basin for each of the ten stands. 39 He set five of the stands on the south side of the house, and five on the north side of the house; he set the sea on the southeast corner of the house.

40 Hiram also made the pots, the shovels, and the basins. So Hiram finished all the work that he did for King Solomon on the house of the Lord: 41 the two pillars, the two bowls of the capitals that were on the tops of the pillars, the two latticeworks to cover the two bowls of the capitals that were on the tops of the pillars; 42 the four hundred pomegranates for the two latticeworks, two rows of pomegranates for each latticework, to cover the two bowls of the capitals that were on the pillars; 43 the ten stands, the ten basins on the stands; 44 the one sea, and the twelve oxen underneath the sea.

45 The pots, the shovels, and the basins, all these vessels that Hiram made for King Solomon for the house of the Lord were of burnished bronze. 46 In the plain of the Jordan the king cast them, in the clay ground between Succoth and Zarethan. 47 Solomon left all the vessels unweighed, because there were so many of them; the weight of the bronze was not determined.

48 So Solomon made all the vessels that were in the house of the Lord: the golden altar, the golden table for the bread of the Presence, 49 the lampstands of pure gold, five on the south side and five on the north, in front of the inner sanctuary; the flowers, the lamps, and the tongs, of gold; 50 the cups, snuffers, basins, dishes for incense, and firepans, of pure gold; the sockets for the doors of the innermost part of the house, the most holy place, and for the doors of the nave of the temple, of gold.

51 Thus all the work that King Solomon did on the house of the Lord was finished. Solomon brought in the things that his father David had dedicated, the silver, the gold, and the vessels, and stored them in the treasuries of the house of the Lord.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Kings 7:15 Cn: Heb and a cord of twelve cubits encircled the second pillar; Compare Jer 52.21
  2. 1 Kings 7:17 Heb: Gk a net
  3. 1 Kings 7:17 Heb: Gk a net
  4. 1 Kings 7:26 A Heb measure of volume
  5. 1 Kings 7:38 A Heb measure of volume

La construction du palais royal

Salomon entreprit aussi de construire son propre palais. Il lui fallut treize années pour l’achever.

Il bâtit d’abord le palais de la Forêt-du-Liban[a], et lui donna les dimensions suivantes : cinquante mètres de long, vingt-cinq mètres de large et quinze mètres de haut. Son plafond, supporté par des poutres de cèdre, reposait sur quatre rangées de colonnes de cèdre.

Par-dessus les poutres s’étendaient trois rangées de quinze traverses de cèdre, soit quarante-cinq en tout, soutenues aussi par les colonnes. Sur chaque côté du bâtiment, trois rangées de fenêtres à cadres se faisaient face sur trois niveaux. Toutes ces portes et ces fenêtres avaient une forme carrée et les fenêtres étaient placées les unes en face des autres en trois rangées.

Salomon construisit ensuite la salle des colonnes, d’une longueur de vingt-cinq mètres et d’une largeur de quinze mètres. On y entrait par un portique à auvent soutenu par des colonnes sur la façade. Puis il fit construire la salle du trône où il rendait la justice, appelée aussi la salle du Jugement. Elle était lambrissée de boiseries de cèdre du sol jusqu’au plafond[b].

Son habitation privée se trouvait dans une autre cour que la salle du Trône. Elle était construite selon le même plan. Salomon fit construire un palais semblable pour la fille du pharaon qu’il avait épousée[c].

Les murs de tous ces bâtiments, des fondations aux corniches du toit, et les constructions extérieures jusqu’à la muraille de la grande cour, étaient faits de belles pierres de taille, sciées sur mesure sur leurs faces intérieures et extérieures. 10 Les fondations consistaient en grands blocs de pierres de prix ayant quatre et cinq mètres de long. 11 Par-dessus ces fondations étaient posées des pierres taillées sur mesure et des poutres de cèdre.

12 Les murs de la cour du palais étaient faits tout à l’entour de trois rangées de pierres de taille et d’une rangée de poutres de cèdre comme le parvis intérieur du temple de l’Eternel et comme le portique.

La fabrication des objets de bronze et d’or pour le Temple

Le fabricant des objets de bronze

(2 Ch 2.12-13)

13 Le roi Salomon envoya chercher à Tyr un ouvrier nommé Hiram. 14 C’était le fils d’une veuve de la tribu de Nephtali et d’un père tyrien. Il travaillait le bronze. Il était très habile, intelligent et compétent pour fabriquer toutes sortes d’ouvrages de bronze. Il vint auprès du roi Salomon et effectua tous ses ouvrages.

Les colonnes de bronze

(2 Ch 3.15-17)

15 Il fit les deux colonnes de bronze hautes de neuf mètres et ayant cinq mètres cinquante de circonférence. 16 Il coula ensuite les deux chapiteaux en bronze destinés au sommet de ces colonnes ; chacun d’eux avait deux mètres cinquante de haut. 17 Ces chapiteaux étaient décorés de figures en forme de treillis et de chaînettes en forme de guirlandes. Il y en avait sept sur chaque chapiteau. 18 Hiram disposa des grenades en deux rangées autour de chaque treillis pour orner les chapiteaux. 19 Sur les colonnes du portique, il y avait un chapiteau de deux mètres de haut en forme de fleur de lis. 20 Au-dessus du renflement qui dépassait le treillis des chapiteaux placés sur les deux colonnes, on pouvait compter deux cents grenades placées en rangées circulaires autour de chaque chapiteau. 21 Hiram érigea les deux colonnes devant le portique du Temple. Il appela la colonne de droite Yakîn (Il affermit) et celle de gauche Boaz (La force est en Lui). 22 Sur le sommet de chaque colonne, il y avait une sculpture représentant des lis. Ainsi fut achevée la fabrication des colonnes.

La grande cuve

(2 Ch 4.2-5)

23 Puis il fit la grande cuve ronde en métal fondu[d]. Elle mesurait cinq mètres de diamètre et deux mètres cinquante de hauteur, un cordeau de quinze mètres mesurait sa circonférence. 24 Au-dessous de son rebord, sur tout le pourtour, se trouvaient deux rangées de coloquintes coulées d’une seule pièce avec la cuve. Il y en avait dix par demi-mètre. 25 La cuve elle-même reposait sur douze bœufs de bronze ayant leurs têtes tournées trois par trois vers le nord, l’ouest, le sud et l’est, alors que la partie postérieure de leur corps était tournée vers l’intérieur et portait la cuve. 26 La paroi de la cuve avait huit centimètres d’épaisseur et son rebord était façonné comme celui d’une coupe en forme de pétale de lis. Elle contenait environ quarante mille litres d’eau.

Les chariots de bronze

27 Hiram fabriqua ensuite les dix chariots de bronze. Chacun d’eux mesurait deux mètres de long, autant de large et un mètre cinquante de haut. 28 Ils étaient constitués de châssis faits de plaques de bronze, entretoisées de traverses 29 sur lesquelles Hiram sculpta des lions, des bœufs et des chérubins, de même que sur les plaques du châssis ; au-dessus et en dessous des lions et des bœufs, il y avait des guirlandes de fleurs. 30 Chaque chariot avait quatre roues de bronze montées sur des essieux de bronze. Les quatre angles étaient munis de consoles qui allaient plus bas que les guirlandes et étaient destinées à soutenir un bassin. 31 Sur le dessus de chaque chariot se trouvait un renfoncement circulaire de cinquante centimètres de profondeur et de soixante-quinze centimètres de diamètre pour servir de support au bassin. Hiram y cisela des sculptures. Le châssis était carré et non arrondi. 32 Les quatre roues se trouvaient sous les traverses et leurs essieux étaient fixés à la base du chariot. Chaque roue avait soixante-quinze centimètres de diamètre. 33 Elles étaient conçues comme les roues d’un char. Leurs essieux, leurs jantes, leurs rayons et leurs moyeux étaient en métal fondu. 34 Les quatre consoles aux quatre angles de chaque chariot faisaient corps avec les châssis. 35 La partie supérieure de chaque chariot était décorée d’une couronne de vingt-cinq centimètres de large qui faisait le tour du renfoncement. Là se trouvaient également des poignées et des traverses qui faisaient corps avec le reste du chariot. 36 Sur les surfaces libres de ces poignées et de ces traverses, Hiram grava des chérubins, des lions et des palmes, entourés de guirlandes. 37 Il procéda de la même manière pour les dix chariots. Ils avaient tous les mêmes dimensions et la même forme, et étaient tous coulés en métal fondu.

(2 Ch 4.6, 10 à 5.1)

38 Il fabriqua encore dix bassins de bronze de deux mètres de diamètre pouvant contenir mille litres d’eau. Chaque bassin reposait sur l’un des dix chariots. 39 Il disposa cinq chariots avec leurs bassins à droite du Temple et les cinq autres sur le côté gauche. La grande cuve ronde fut placée du côté droit du Temple vers le sud-est.

Les accessoires du culte

(2 Ch 4.11a)

40 Hiram fabriqua les bassins[e], les pelles et les coupes à aspersion[f].

Récapitulation des objets de bronze fabriqués

(2 Ch 4.11b-18)

Il termina ainsi tout le travail que le roi Salomon lui avait confié pour le temple de l’Eternel : 41 les deux colonnes avec leurs chapiteaux évasés qui les surmontaient, les deux treillis pour recouvrir les évasements de ces chapiteaux, 42 les quatre cents grenades accrochées aux treillis – deux rangées de grenades par treillis – 43 les dix chariots et les dix bassins placés dessus, 44 la grande cuve, unique en son genre, et les douze bœufs qui la supportaient, 45 les chaudrons, les pelles et les coupes à aspersion. Tous ces objets, destinés au temple de l’Eternel, que Hiram avait fabriqués pour le roi Salomon étaient de bronze poli. 46 Le roi les fit fondre dans la plaine du Jourdain, dans des couches d’argile, entre Soukkoth et Tsartân[g]. 47 Salomon mit en place tous ces objets ; on ne pouvait évaluer le poids de bronze utilisé, car la quantité en était trop grande.

Les objets en or

(2 Ch 4.19-22)

48 Il fit encore fabriquer tous les autres objets destinés au temple de l’Eternel : l’autel des parfums en or[h], la table d’or sur laquelle on plaçait les pains exposés devant l’Eternel[i], 49 les chandeliers d’or fin avec leurs lampes, placés cinq à droite et cinq à gauche devant la salle du fond, avec leurs fleurons, leurs lampes et les mouchettes en or[j], 50 les bassins, les couteaux, les calices, les coupes et les brasiers d’or fin, ainsi que les gonds en or pour les portes de l’intérieur du Temple, à l’entrée du lieu très saint, et pour les portes de la grande salle, à l’entrée du Temple. 51 Quand tous les travaux que le roi Salomon fit exécuter pour le temple de l’Eternel furent achevés, Salomon fit apporter les objets que son père David avait consacrés[k] : l’argent, l’or et les ustensiles, et il les déposa dans le trésor du temple de l’Eternel.

Footnotes

  1. 7.2 Appelée ainsi peut-être parce que les colonnes de cèdre formaient comme une forêt. Les cèdres venaient du Liban.
  2. 7.7 D’après l’ancienne version grecque et la Vulgate. Le texte hébreu traditionnel a : sur tout le sol.
  3. 7.8 Voir 1 R 3.1.
  4. 7.23 Cuve de bronze employée pour les ablutions rituelles des prêtres (voir Ex 30.17-21).
  5. 7.40 Utilisés peut-être pour faire cuire la viande des sacrifices de communion (Lv 7.11-17).
  6. 7.40 Voir Ex 27.3.
  7. 7.46 Soukkoth se trouvait sur la rive orientale du Jourdain (voir Gn 33.17 ; Jos 13.27 ; Jg 8.4-5), un peu au nord de l’embouchure du Yabboq.
  8. 7.48 Voir Ex 30.1-3.
  9. 7.48 Voir Ex 25.23-30.
  10. 7.49 Dans le tabernacle, il n’y avait qu’un seul chandelier à sept branches (Ex 25.31-40 ; 26.35). Salomon le remplaça par dix chandeliers.
  11. 7.51 Voir 2 S 8.11 ; 1 Ch 18.11.