Solomon Builds the Temple

(A)In the four hundred and eightieth year after the people of Israel came out of the land of Egypt, in the fourth year of Solomon's reign over Israel, in the month of Ziv, which is the second month, (B)he began to build the house of the Lord. (C)The house that King Solomon built for the Lord was sixty cubits[a] long, twenty cubits wide, and thirty cubits high. The vestibule in front of the nave of the house was twenty cubits long, equal to the width of the house, and ten cubits deep in front of the house. And (D)he made for the house windows with recessed frames.[b] (E)He also built a structure[c] against the wall of the house, running around the walls of the house, both the nave and (F)the inner sanctuary. And he made (G)side chambers all around. The lowest story[d] was five cubits broad, the middle one was six cubits broad, and the third was seven cubits broad. For around the outside of the house he made offsets on the wall in order that the supporting beams should not be inserted into the walls of the house.

When the house was built, (H)it was with stone prepared at the quarry, so that neither hammer nor axe nor any tool of iron was heard in the house while it was being built.

The entrance for the lowest[e] story was on the south side of the house, and one went up by stairs to the middle story, and from the middle story to the third. (I)So he built the house and finished it, and he made the ceiling of the house of beams and planks of cedar. 10 He built the structure against the whole house, five cubits high, and it was joined to the house with timbers of cedar.

11 Now the word of the Lord came to Solomon, 12 “Concerning this house that you are building, (J)if you will walk in my statutes and obey my rules and keep all my commandments and walk in them, then I will establish my word with you, (K)which I spoke to David your father. 13 And (L)I will dwell among the children of Israel (M)and will not forsake my people Israel.”

14 (N)So Solomon built the house and finished it. 15 He lined the walls of the house on the inside with boards of cedar. From the floor of the house to the walls of the ceiling, he covered them on the inside with wood, (O)and he covered the floor of the house with boards of cypress. 16 (P)He built twenty cubits of the rear of the house with boards of cedar from the floor to the walls, and he built this within as an inner sanctuary, as (Q)the Most Holy Place. 17 The house, that is, the nave in front of the inner sanctuary, was forty cubits long. 18 The cedar within the house was carved in the form of (R)gourds and open flowers. All was cedar; no stone was seen. 19 The inner sanctuary he prepared in the innermost part of the house, to set there the ark of the covenant of the Lord. 20 The inner sanctuary[f] was twenty cubits long, twenty cubits wide, and twenty cubits high, and he overlaid it with pure gold. He also overlaid[g] an altar of cedar. 21 And Solomon overlaid the inside of the house with pure gold, and he drew chains of gold across, in front of the inner sanctuary, and overlaid it with gold. 22 And he overlaid the whole house with gold, until all the house was finished. (S)Also the whole altar that belonged to the inner sanctuary he overlaid with gold.

23 (T)In the inner sanctuary (U)he made two cherubim of olivewood, each ten cubits high. 24 Five cubits was the length of one wing of the cherub, and five cubits the length of the other wing of the cherub; it was ten cubits from the tip of one wing to the tip of the other. 25 The other cherub also measured ten cubits; both cherubim had the same measure and the same form. 26 The height of one cherub was ten cubits, and so was that of the other cherub. 27 He put the cherubim in the innermost part of the house. (V)And the wings of the cherubim were spread out so that a wing of one touched the one wall, and a wing of the other cherub touched the other wall; their other wings touched each other in the middle of the house. 28 And he overlaid the cherubim with gold.

29 Around all the walls of the house he carved engraved figures of cherubim and palm trees and open flowers, in the inner and outer rooms. 30 The floor of the house he overlaid with gold in the inner and outer rooms.

31 For the entrance to the inner sanctuary he made doors of olivewood; the lintel and the doorposts were five-sided.[h] 32 He covered the two doors of olivewood with carvings of cherubim, palm trees, and open flowers. He overlaid them with gold and spread gold on the cherubim and on the palm trees.

33 So also he made for the entrance to the nave doorposts of olivewood, in the form of a square, 34 and two doors of cypress wood. (W)The two leaves of the one door were folding, and the two leaves of the other door were folding. 35 On them he carved cherubim and palm trees and open flowers, and he overlaid them with gold evenly applied on the carved work. 36 (X)He built the inner court with three courses of cut stone and one course of cedar beams.

37 (Y)In the fourth year the foundation of the house of the Lord was laid, in the month of Ziv. 38 And in the eleventh year, in the month of Bul, which is the eighth month, the house was finished in all its parts, and according to all its specifications. He was seven years in building it.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Kings 6:2 A cubit was about 18 inches or 45 centimeters
  2. 1 Kings 6:4 Or blocked lattice windows
  3. 1 Kings 6:5 Or platform; also verse 10
  4. 1 Kings 6:6 Septuagint; Hebrew structure, or platform
  5. 1 Kings 6:8 Septuagint, Targum; Hebrew middle
  6. 1 Kings 6:20 Vulgate; Hebrew And before the inner sanctuary
  7. 1 Kings 6:20 Septuagint made
  8. 1 Kings 6:31 The meaning of the Hebrew phrase is uncertain

Solomon Builds the Temple(A)

In the four hundred and eightieth[a] year after the Israelites came out of Egypt, in the fourth year of Solomon’s reign over Israel, in the month of Ziv, the second month,(B) he began to build the temple of the Lord.(C)

The temple(D) that King Solomon built for the Lord was sixty cubits long, twenty wide and thirty high.[b] The portico(E) at the front of the main hall of the temple extended the width of the temple, that is twenty cubits,[c] and projected ten cubits[d] from the front of the temple. He made narrow windows(F) high up in the temple walls. Against the walls of the main hall and inner sanctuary he built a structure around the building, in which there were side rooms.(G) The lowest floor was five cubits[e] wide, the middle floor six cubits[f] and the third floor seven.[g] He made offset ledges around the outside of the temple so that nothing would be inserted into the temple walls.

In building the temple, only blocks dressed(H) at the quarry were used, and no hammer, chisel or any other iron tool(I) was heard at the temple site while it was being built.

The entrance to the lowest[h] floor was on the south side of the temple; a stairway led up to the middle level and from there to the third. So he built the temple and completed it, roofing it with beams and cedar(J) planks. 10 And he built the side rooms all along the temple. The height of each was five cubits, and they were attached to the temple by beams of cedar.

11 The word of the Lord came(K) to Solomon: 12 “As for this temple you are building, if you follow my decrees, observe my laws and keep all my commands(L) and obey them, I will fulfill through you the promise(M) I gave to David your father. 13 And I will live among the Israelites and will not abandon(N) my people Israel.”

14 So Solomon(O) built the temple and completed(P) it. 15 He lined its interior walls with cedar boards, paneling them from the floor of the temple to the ceiling,(Q) and covered the floor of the temple with planks of juniper.(R) 16 He partitioned off twenty cubits at the rear of the temple with cedar boards from floor to ceiling to form within the temple an inner sanctuary, the Most Holy Place.(S) 17 The main hall in front of this room was forty cubits[i] long. 18 The inside of the temple was cedar,(T) carved with gourds and open flowers. Everything was cedar; no stone was to be seen.

19 He prepared the inner sanctuary(U) within the temple to set the ark of the covenant(V) of the Lord there. 20 The inner sanctuary(W) was twenty cubits long, twenty wide and twenty high. He overlaid the inside with pure gold, and he also overlaid the altar of cedar.(X) 21 Solomon covered the inside of the temple with pure gold, and he extended gold chains across the front of the inner sanctuary, which was overlaid with gold. 22 So he overlaid the whole interior with gold. He also overlaid with gold the altar that belonged to the inner sanctuary.

23 For the inner sanctuary he made a pair of cherubim(Y) out of olive wood, each ten cubits high. 24 One wing of the first cherub was five cubits long, and the other wing five cubits—ten cubits from wing tip to wing tip. 25 The second cherub also measured ten cubits, for the two cherubim were identical in size and shape. 26 The height of each cherub was ten cubits. 27 He placed the cherubim(Z) inside the innermost room of the temple, with their wings spread out. The wing of one cherub touched one wall, while the wing of the other touched the other wall, and their wings touched each other in the middle of the room. 28 He overlaid the cherubim with gold.

29 On the walls(AA) all around the temple, in both the inner and outer rooms, he carved cherubim,(AB) palm trees and open flowers. 30 He also covered the floors of both the inner and outer rooms of the temple with gold.

31 For the entrance to the inner sanctuary he made doors out of olive wood that were one fifth of the width of the sanctuary. 32 And on the two olive-wood doors(AC) he carved cherubim, palm trees and open flowers, and overlaid the cherubim and palm trees with hammered gold. 33 In the same way, for the entrance to the main hall he made doorframes out of olive wood that were one fourth of the width of the hall. 34 He also made two doors out of juniper wood, each having two leaves that turned in sockets. 35 He carved cherubim, palm trees and open flowers on them and overlaid them with gold hammered evenly over the carvings.

36 And he built the inner courtyard(AD) of three courses(AE) of dressed stone and one course of trimmed cedar beams.

37 The foundation of the temple of the Lord was laid in the fourth year, in the month of Ziv. 38 In the eleventh year in the month of Bul, the eighth month, the temple was finished in all its details(AF) according to its specifications.(AG) He had spent seven years building it.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Kings 6:1 Hebrew; Septuagint four hundred and fortieth
  2. 1 Kings 6:2 That is, about 90 feet long, 30 feet wide and 45 feet high or about 27 meters long, 9 meters wide and 14 meters high
  3. 1 Kings 6:3 That is, about 30 feet or about 9 meters; also in verses 16 and 20
  4. 1 Kings 6:3 That is, about 15 feet or about 4.5 meters; also in verses 23-26
  5. 1 Kings 6:6 That is, about 7 1/2 feet or about 2.3 meters; also in verses 10 and 24
  6. 1 Kings 6:6 That is, about 9 feet or about 2.7 meters
  7. 1 Kings 6:6 That is, about 11 feet or about 3.2 meters
  8. 1 Kings 6:8 Septuagint; Hebrew middle
  9. 1 Kings 6:17 That is, about 60 feet or about 18 meters

Tempelbyggnaden

(A) I det fyrahundraåttionde året efter det att Israels barn drog ut ur Egypten, i det fjärde året av Salomos regering över Israel, i månaden Siv som är den andra månaden,[a] började han bygga Herrens hus. Huset som kung Salomo byggde åt Herren var sextio alnar långt, tjugo alnar brett och trettio alnar[b] högt. Förhuset framför tempelsalen var tjugo alnar långt framför husets kortsida och tio alnar brett där det låg framför huset. Han gjorde fönster på huset, slutna fönster med bjälkramar. Runt huset uppförde han en ytterbyggnad som gick runt om husets väggar, både längs tempelsalen och längs koret, och i den gjorde han sidokamrar runt om. Den nedersta våningen i ytterbyggnaden var fem alnar bred, den mellersta sex alnar och den tredje sju alnar[c] bred. Han hade nämligen gjort avsatser utvändigt på huset, runt omkring, för att inte behöva göra bjälkhål i husets väggar.

(B) När huset uppfördes byggdes det av redan färdighuggen sten från stenbrottet. Alltså hördes varken hammare eller yxa eller andra järnverktyg vid huset när det byggdes.

Dörren till den mellersta sidokammaren fanns på husets högra sida, och via en spiraltrappa kom man upp till den mellersta våningen och från den mellersta våningen upp till den tredje. Så byggde han huset och gjorde det färdigt, och han täckte det med bjälkar och cederplankor i rader. 10 I ytterbyggnaden utmed hela huset byggde han våningarna fem alnar höga. Den var fäst vid huset med cederbjälkar.

11 Och Herrens ord kom till Salomo. Han sade: 12 (C) ”Med huset som du bygger ska detta ske: Om du vandrar efter mina stadgar och följer mina föreskrifter och håller fast vid alla mina bud och lever efter dem, ska jag med dig uppfylla mitt ord som jag talade till din far David: 13 (D) Jag ska bo mitt ibland Israels barn och inte överge mitt folk Israel.”

14 Så byggde Salomo huset och gjorde det färdigt. 15 Han täckte husets väggar invändigt med cederbrädor. Från golvet ända upp till takbjälkarna klädde han det invändigt med trä. Husets golv klädde han med brädor av cypress. 16 Han täckte de tjugo alnarna i det innersta av huset, från golvet ända upp till bjälkarna, med cederbrädor. Så inredde han rummet därinne till ett kor: det allra heligaste. 17 Fyrtio alnar mätte den del av huset som utgjorde tempelsalen framför det. 18 Inuti var huset av cederträ med sniderier i form av gurkfrukter och blomsterband. Allt var av cederträ, ingen sten syntes.

19 I det inre av huset inredde han ett kor där han skulle ställa Herrens förbundsark. 20 Koret var tjugo alnar långt, tjugo alnar brett och tjugo alnar högt[d]. Han täckte det med fint guld och satte framför det ett altare, klätt med cederträ. 21 Och husets insida täckte Salomo med fint guld. Med kedjor av guld stängde han för koret, och även detta täckte han med guld. 22 Alltså täckte han hela huset med guld, helt och hållet. Han täckte också med guld hela det altare som hörde till koret.

23 (E) Till koret gjorde han två keruber[e] av olivträ. De var tio alnar höga. 24 Kerubens ena vinge mätte fem alnar, och kerubens andra vinge var också fem alnar. Det var alltså tio alnar[f] från ena vingspetsen till den andra. 25 Den andra keruben var också tio alnar. Båda keruberna hade samma mått och samma form, 26 den ena keruben var tio alnar hög och så var även den andra keruben. 27 Och han ställde keruberna i mitten av det inre rummet, och keruberna bredde ut sina vingar så att den enes vinge rörde vid den ena väggen och den andra kerubens vinge rörde vid den andra väggen. Mitt i huset rörde deras båda andra vingar vid varandra. 28 Salomo täckte keruberna med guld.

29 Och alla husets väggar runtom prydde han med snidade bilder i form av keruber, palmer och blomsterband. Så gjorde han både i det inre rummet och i det yttre. 30 Husets golv, både i det inre rummet och i det yttre, täckte han med guld.

31 För ingången till koret gjorde han dörrar av olivträ. Dörrinfattningen hade formen av en femkant. 32 De båda dörrarna av olivträ prydde han med sniderier i form av keruber, palmer och blomsterband och täckte dem med guld. Han spred ut guldet över keruberna och palmerna.

33 Likaså gjorde han för ingången till tempelsalen dörrposter av olivträ, i fyrkant. 34 De båda dörrarna var av cypressträ. Varje dörr bestod av två vridbara dörrhalvor. 35 Han prydde dem med sniderier: keruber, palmer och blomsterband och täckte dem med guld, som spreds ut jämnt över utskärningarna. 36 Han byggde även den inre förgårdsmuren av tre varv huggna stenar och ett varv huggna bjälkar av cederträ.

37 Det fjärde året, i månaden Siv, blev grunden till Herrens hus lagd. 38 I det elfte året, i månaden Bul som är den åttonde månaden, stod huset klart till alla delar, just så som det skulle vara. Salomo byggde alltså på huset i sju år[g].

Footnotes

  1. 6:1 fyrahundraåttionde året … andra månaden   I april ca år 966 f Kr. Septuaginta: ”fyrahundrafyrtionde året”, vilket skulle flytta fram samtliga dateringar i Moseböckerna och Josua med 40 år.
  2. 6:2 sextio … tjugo … trettio alnar   Nästan 30 x 10 x 15 meter.
  3. 6:6 fem … sex … sju alnar   Nästan 2,5 meter, 3 meter och 3,5 meter.
  4. 6:20 tjugo alnar långt … brett … högt   Nästan 10 x 10 x 10 meter.
  5. 6:23 keruber   Bevingade änglaväsen med egenskaper från människa, lejon, tjur och örn (2 Mos 25:18f, Hes kap 1, 10).
  6. 6:24 fem … tio alnar   Nästan 2,5 respektive 5 meter.
  7. 6:38 elfte året … åttonde månaden   I oktober-november år 959 f Kr.