Solomon Prepares to Build the Temple(A)

Now (B)Hiram king of Tyre sent his servants to Solomon, because he heard that they had anointed him king in place of his father, (C)for Hiram had always loved David. Then (D)Solomon sent to Hiram, saying:

(E)You know how my father David could not build a house for the name of the Lord his God (F)because of the wars which were fought against him on every side, until the Lord put [a]his foes under the soles of his feet.

But now the Lord my God has given me (G)rest[b] on every side; there is neither adversary nor [c]evil occurrence.

(H)And behold, [d]I propose to build a house for the name of the Lord my God, (I)as the Lord spoke to my father David, saying, “Your son, whom I will set on your throne in your place, he shall build the house for My name.”

Now therefore, command that they cut down (J)cedars for me from Lebanon; and my servants will be with your servants, and I will pay you wages for your servants according to whatever you say. For you know there is none among us who has skill to cut timber like the Sidonians.

So it was, when Hiram heard the words of Solomon, that he rejoiced greatly and said,

Blessed be the Lord this day, for He has given David a wise son over this great people!

Then Hiram sent to Solomon, saying:

I have considered the message which you sent me, and I will do all you desire concerning the cedar and cypress logs.

My servants shall bring them down (K)from Lebanon to the sea; I will float them in rafts by sea to the place you indicate to me, and will have them broken apart there; then you can take them away. And you shall fulfill my desire (L)by giving food for my household.

10 Then Hiram gave Solomon cedar and cypress logs according to all his desire. 11 (M)And Solomon gave Hiram twenty thousand [e]kors of wheat as food for his household, and [f]twenty kors of pressed oil. Thus Solomon gave to Hiram year by year.

12 So the Lord gave Solomon wisdom, (N)as He had promised him; and there was peace between Hiram and Solomon, and the two of them made a treaty together.

13 Then King Solomon raised up a labor force out of all Israel; and the labor force was thirty thousand men. 14 And he sent them to Lebanon, ten thousand a month in shifts: they were one month in Lebanon and two months at home; (O)Adoniram was in charge of the labor force. 15 (P)Solomon had seventy thousand who carried burdens, and eighty thousand who quarried stone in the mountains, 16 besides three thousand [g]three hundred from the (Q)chiefs of Solomon’s deputies, who supervised the people who labored in the work. 17 And the king commanded them to quarry large stones, costly stones, and (R)hewn stones, to lay the foundation of the [h]temple. 18 So Solomon’s builders, Hiram’s builders, and the Gebalites quarried them; and they prepared timber and stones to build the [i]temple.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Kings 5:3 Lit. them
  2. 1 Kings 5:4 peace
  3. 1 Kings 5:4 misfortune
  4. 1 Kings 5:5 Lit. I am saying
  5. 1 Kings 5:11 Each about 5 bushels
  6. 1 Kings 5:11 So with MT, Tg., Vg.; LXX, Syr. twenty thousand kors
  7. 1 Kings 5:16 So with MT, Tg., Vg.; LXX six hundred
  8. 1 Kings 5:17 Lit. house
  9. 1 Kings 5:18 Lit. house

Preparations for Building the Temple

[a] Now (A)Hiram king of Tyre sent his servants to Solomon when he heard that they had anointed him king in place of his father, (B)for Hiram always loved David. And Solomon sent word to Hiram, (C)“You know that David my father could not build a house for the name of the Lord his God (D)because of the warfare with which his enemies surrounded him, until the Lord put them under the soles of his feet. (E)But now the Lord my God has given me rest on every side. There is neither adversary nor misfortune. And so I intend to build a house for the name of the Lord my God, (F)as the Lord said to David my father, ‘Your son, whom I will set on your throne in your place, shall build the house for my name.’ Now therefore command that cedars of Lebanon be cut for me. And my servants will join your servants, and I will pay you for your servants such wages as you set, for you know that there is no one among us who knows how to cut timber like the Sidonians.”

As soon as Hiram heard the words of Solomon, he rejoiced greatly and said, “Blessed be the Lord this day, who has given to David a wise son to be over this great people.” And Hiram sent to Solomon, saying, “I have heard the message that you have sent to me. I am ready to do all you desire in the matter of cedar and cypress timber. My servants shall bring it down to the sea from Lebanon, and I will make it into rafts to go by sea to the place you direct. And I will have them broken up there, and you shall receive it. And you shall meet my wishes (G)by providing food for my household.” 10 So Hiram supplied Solomon with all the timber of cedar and cypress that he desired, 11 while Solomon gave Hiram 20,000 cors[b] of wheat as food for his household, and 20,000[c] cors of beaten oil. Solomon gave this to Hiram year by year. 12 And the Lord gave Solomon wisdom, (H)as he promised him. And there was peace between Hiram and Solomon, and the two of them made a treaty.

13 King Solomon drafted (I)forced labor out of all Israel, and the draft numbered 30,000 men. 14 And he sent them to Lebanon, 10,000 a month in shifts. They would be a month in Lebanon and two months at home. (J)Adoniram was in charge of the draft. 15 Solomon also (K)had 70,000 burden-bearers and 80,000 stonecutters in the hill country, 16 besides Solomon's 3,300 (L)chief officers who were over the work, (M)who had charge of the people who carried on the work. 17 At the king's command (N)they quarried out great, costly stones in order to lay the foundation of the house with dressed stones. 18 So Solomon's builders and Hiram's builders and (O)the men of Gebal did the cutting and prepared the timber and the stone to build the house.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Kings 5:1 Ch 5:15 in Hebrew
  2. 1 Kings 5:11 A cor was about 6 bushels or 220 liters
  3. 1 Kings 5:11 Septuagint; Hebrew twenty

Vorbereitungen zum Tempelbau

Und Hiram, der König zu Tyrus, sandte seine Knechte zu Salomo; denn er hatte gehört, daß man ihn an seines Vaters Statt zum König gesalbt hatte; denn Hiram liebte David sein Leben lang. Und Salomo sandte zu Hiram und ließ ihm sagen:

Du weißt, daß mein Vater David dem Namen des Herrn, seines Gottes, kein Haus bauen konnte wegen der Kriege, in die seine Nachbarn ihn verwickelten, bis der Herr sie unter seine Fußsohlen legte. Nun aber hat mir der Herr, mein Gott, ringsum Ruhe gegeben, so daß weder ein Widersacher noch ein boshafter Angriff zu erwarten ist. Siehe, nun habe ich gedacht, dem Namen des Herrn, meines Gottes, ein Haus zu bauen, wie der Herr zu meinem Vater David gesagt hat, indem er sprach: Dein Sohn, den ich an deiner Statt auf den Thron setzen werde, der soll meinem Namen ein Haus bauen!

So gebiete nun, daß man mir Zedern vom Libanon haue; und meine Knechte sollen mit deinen Knechten sein, und den Lohn deiner Knechte will ich dir geben, soviel du verlangst; denn dir ist bekannt, daß niemand unter uns ist, der Holz zu hauen weiß wie die Zidonier.

Als nun Hiram die Worte Salomos hörte, freute er sich hoch und sprach: Der Herr sei heute gelobt, der David einen weisen Sohn gegeben hat über dieses große Volk! Und Hiram sandte zu Salomo und ließ ihm sagen:

Ich habe [die Botschaft] gehört, die du mir gesandt hast; ich will tun nach all deinem Begehren betreffs des Zedern- und Zypressenholzes. Meine Knechte sollen die Stämme vom Libanon an das Meer hinabbringen; darauf will ich sie zu Flößen machen auf dem Meere bis an den Ort, den du mir wirst sagen lassen, und ich will sie selbst wieder zerlegen, und du sollst sie holen lassen. Aber du sollst auch mein Begehren erfüllen und meinem Gesinde Speise geben!

10 Also gab Hiram dem Salomo Zedern- und Zypressenholz nach all seinem Begehren. 11 Salomo aber gab dem Hiram zwanzigtausend Kor Weizen zur Speise für sein Gesinde und zwanzig Kor gestoßenes Öl. Solches gab Salomo dem Hiram alljährlich. 12 Und der Herr gab Salomo Weisheit, wie er ihm verheißen hatte; und es war Friede zwischen Hiram und Salomo; und die beiden machten einen Bund miteinander.

13 Der König Salomo hob auch aus ganz Israel Fronarbeiter aus, und es waren ihrer dreißigtausend Mann. 14 Und er sandte sie abwechselnd auf den Libanon, jeden Monat zehntausend Mann, so daß sie einen Monat auf dem Libanon waren und zwei Monate daheim. Und Adoniram war über die Fronarbeiter gesetzt. 15 Und Salomo hatte siebzigtausend Lastträger und achtzigtausend Steinmetzen im Gebirge, 16 ohne die Oberaufseher Salomos, die über das Werk gesetzt waren, nämlich dreitausenddreihundert, welche über das Volk, das am Werk arbeitete, zu gebieten hatten. 17 Und der König gebot, und sie brachen große Steine aus, kostbare Steine, nämlich Quadersteine zum Grunde des Hauses. 18 Und die Bauleute Salomos und die Bauleute Hirams und die Gibliter behieben sie und richteten das Holz und die Steine zum Bau des Hauses.