Solomon’s Officials and Governors

So King Solomon ruled over all Israel. And these were his chief officials:(A)

Azariah(B) son of Zadok—the priest;

Elihoreph and Ahijah, sons of Shisha—secretaries;(C)

Jehoshaphat(D) son of Ahilud—recorder;

Benaiah(E) son of Jehoiada—commander in chief;

Zadok(F) and Abiathar—priests;

Azariah son of Nathan—in charge of the district governors;

Zabud son of Nathan—a priest and adviser to the king;

Ahishar—palace administrator;(G)

Adoniram(H) son of Abda—in charge of forced labor.(I)

Solomon had twelve district governors(J) over all Israel, who supplied provisions for the king and the royal household. Each one had to provide supplies for one month in the year. These are their names:

Ben-Hur—in the hill country(K) of Ephraim;

Ben-Deker—in Makaz, Shaalbim,(L) Beth Shemesh(M) and Elon Bethhanan;

10 Ben-Hesed—in Arubboth (Sokoh(N) and all the land of Hepher(O) were his);

11 Ben-Abinadab—in Naphoth Dor(P) (he was married to Taphath daughter of Solomon);

12 Baana son of Ahilud—in Taanach and Megiddo, and in all of Beth Shan(Q) next to Zarethan(R) below Jezreel, from Beth Shan to Abel Meholah(S) across to Jokmeam;(T)

13 Ben-Geber—in Ramoth Gilead (the settlements of Jair(U) son of Manasseh in Gilead(V) were his, as well as the region of Argob in Bashan and its sixty large walled cities(W) with bronze gate bars);

14 Ahinadab son of Iddo—in Mahanaim;(X)

15 Ahimaaz(Y)—in Naphtali (he had married Basemath daughter of Solomon);

16 Baana son of Hushai(Z)—in Asher and in Aloth;

17 Jehoshaphat son of Paruah—in Issachar;

18 Shimei(AA) son of Ela—in Benjamin;

19 Geber son of Uri—in Gilead (the country of Sihon(AB) king of the Amorites and the country of Og(AC) king of Bashan). He was the only governor over the district.

Solomon’s Daily Provisions

20 The people of Judah and Israel were as numerous as the sand(AD) on the seashore; they ate, they drank and they were happy.(AE) 21 And Solomon ruled(AF) over all the kingdoms from the Euphrates River(AG) to the land of the Philistines, as far as the border of Egypt.(AH) These countries brought tribute(AI) and were Solomon’s subjects all his life.

22 Solomon’s daily provisions(AJ) were thirty cors[a] of the finest flour and sixty cors[b] of meal, 23 ten head of stall-fed cattle, twenty of pasture-fed cattle and a hundred sheep and goats, as well as deer, gazelles, roebucks and choice fowl.(AK) 24 For he ruled over all the kingdoms west of the Euphrates River, from Tiphsah(AL) to Gaza, and had peace(AM) on all sides. 25 During Solomon’s lifetime Judah and Israel, from Dan to Beersheba,(AN) lived in safety,(AO) everyone under their own vine and under their own fig tree.(AP)

26 Solomon had four[c] thousand stalls for chariot horses,(AQ) and twelve thousand horses.[d]

27 The district governors,(AR) each in his month, supplied provisions for King Solomon and all who came to the king’s table. They saw to it that nothing was lacking. 28 They also brought to the proper place their quotas of barley and straw for the chariot horses and the other horses.

Solomon’s Wisdom

29 God gave Solomon wisdom(AS) and very great insight, and a breadth of understanding as measureless as the sand(AT) on the seashore. 30 Solomon’s wisdom was greater than the wisdom of all the people of the East,(AU) and greater than all the wisdom of Egypt.(AV) 31 He was wiser(AW) than anyone else, including Ethan the Ezrahite—wiser than Heman, Kalkol and Darda, the sons of Mahol. And his fame spread to all the surrounding nations. 32 He spoke three thousand proverbs(AX) and his songs(AY) numbered a thousand and five. 33 He spoke about plant life, from the cedar of Lebanon to the hyssop(AZ) that grows out of walls. He also spoke about animals and birds, reptiles and fish. 34 From all nations people came to listen to Solomon’s wisdom, sent by all the kings(BA) of the world, who had heard of his wisdom.[e]

Footnotes

  1. 1 Kings 4:22 That is, probably about 5 1/2 tons or about 5 metric tons
  2. 1 Kings 4:22 That is, probably about 11 tons or about 10 metric tons
  3. 1 Kings 4:26 Some Septuagint manuscripts (see also 2 Chron. 9:25); Hebrew forty
  4. 1 Kings 4:26 Or charioteers
  5. 1 Kings 4:34 In Hebrew texts 4:21-34 is numbered 5:1-14.

And King Solomon was king over all Israel.

And these were his princes: Azariah the son of Zadok the Priest,

Elihoreph and Ahijah, the sons of Shisha were scribes. Jehoshaphat, the son of Ahilud, was the recorder.

Benaiah, the son of Jehoiada, was over the army. And Zadok and Abiathar were Priests.

And Azariah, the son of Nathan, was over the officers. And Zabud the son of Nathan, Priest, was the king’s friend.

And Ahishar was over the household. And Adoniram, the son of Abda, was over the tribute.

And Solomon had twelve officers over all Israel, who provided food for the king and his household: each man had a month in the year to provide food.

And these are their names: the son of Hur on mount Ephraim,

the son of Deker in Makaz and Shaalbim and Beth Shemesh and Elon and Beth Hanan,

10 the son of Hesed in Arubboth (to whom belonged Sochoh and all the land of Hepher),

11 the son of Abinadab in all the region of Dor (who had Taphath, the daughter of Solomon, as a wife),

12 Baana, the son of Ahilud in Taanach, Megiddo, and all Beth Shean (which is by Zaretan, beneath Jezreel, from Beth Shean to Abel Meholah, as far as the other side of Jokneam,

13 the son of Geber in Ramoth Gilead (and his were the towns of Jair), the son of Manasseh (who are in Gilead), and under him was the region of Argob (which is in Bashan, sixty great cities with walls and bars of bronze),

14 Ahinadab, the son of Iddo, in Mahanaim,

15 Ahimaaz in Naphtali (and he took Basemath, the daughter of Solomon, as a wife),

16 Baanah, the son of Hushai, in Asher and Aloth,

17 Jehoshaphat, the son of Paruah, in Issachar,

18 Shimei, the son of Elah, in Benjamin,

19 Geber, the son of Uri, in the country of Gilead, the land of Sihon king of the Amorites, and of Og king of Bashan (and was officer alone in the land).

20 Judah and Israel were many—as the sand of the sea in number—eating, drinking and making merry.

21 And Solomon reigned over all kingdoms, from the river to the land of the Philistines to the border of Egypt. And they brought presents and served Solomon all the days of his life.

22 And Solomon’s food for one day were thirty measures of fine flour, sixty measures of meal,

23 ten fat oxen, twenty oxen of the pastures, and a hundred sheep (besides deer, bucks, gazelles, and fat fowl).

24 For he ruled in all the region on the other side of the river, from Tiphsah to Gaza, over all the kings on the other side the river. And he had peace all around him on every side.

25 And Judah and Israel dwelt without fear, each man under his vine, and under his fig tree, from Dan to Beersheba, all the days of Solomon.

26 And Solomon had forty thousand stalls of horses for his chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen.

27 And these officers provided food for King Solomon, and for all who came to King Solomon’s table, every man his month. They lacked nothing.

28 Also, they brought barley and straw for the horses and mules to the place where the officers were, every man according to his charge.

29 And God gave Solomon very much wisdom and understanding and a large heart, as the sand that is on the seashore.

30 And Solomon’s wisdom excelled the wisdom of all the children of the East, and all the wisdom of Egypt.

31 For he was wiser than any man: Ethan the Ezrahite, Heman, Chalcol, or Darda, the sons of Mahol. And he was famous throughout all nations all around.

32 And Solomon spoke three thousand proverbs and a thousand five songs.

33 And he spoke of trees, from the cedar tree that is in Lebanon to the hyssop that springs out of the wall. He also spoke of beasts, and of birds, and of creeping things, and of fish.

34 And people came from all nations to hear the wisdom of Solomon, from all kings of the Earth who had heard of his wisdom.

Oficiales del rey Salomón

El rey Salomón reinó sobre todo Israel. Estos fueron los oficiales que tenía: Azarías hijo de Sadoc era el sacerdote. Elijoref y Ajías, hijos de Sisa, eran los escribas. Josafat hijo de Ajilud era el cronista. Benaías hijo de Joyada estaba al mando del ejército. Sadoc y Abiatar eran los sacerdotes. Azarías hijo de Natán estaba al mando de los gobernadores. Zabud hijo de Natán era sacerdote y amigo del rey. Ajisar era el administrador del palacio. Y Adoniram hijo de Abda estaba a cargo del tributo laboral.

Los doce gobernadores de Salomón

Salomón tenía doce gobernadores en todo Israel, los cuales abastecían al rey y a su casa. Cada uno de ellos estaba obligado a abastecerlo durante un mes al año. Estos eran sus nombres:

Ben-hur, en la región montañosa de Efraín.

Ben-decar, en Macaz, Saalbim, Bet-semes y Elon-bet-janán.

10 Ben-jésed, en Arubot. Este también lo era en Soco y en toda la tierra de Hefer.

11 Ben-abinadab, en toda Nafot-dor. Este tenía por mujer a Tafat hija de Salomón.

12 Baaná hijo de Ajilud, en Taanac y Meguido, y en todo Bet-seán, que está cerca de Zaretán, más abajo de Jezreel; y desde Bet-seán hasta Abel-mejola y hasta la otra parte de Jocmeam.

13 Ben-geber, en Ramot de Galaad. Este también lo era en las aldeas de Jaír hijo de Manasés, las cuales estaban en Galaad. Tenía también la región de Argob, que estaba en Basán; sesenta grandes ciudades con muros y cerrojos de bronce.

14 Ajinadab hijo de Ido, en Majanaim.

15 Ajimaas, en Neftalí. Este también tomó por mujer a Basemat hija de Salomón.

16 Baaná hijo de Husai, en Aser y en Alot.

17 Josafat hijo de Parúaj, en Isacar.

18 Simei hijo de Ela, en Benjamín.

19 Geber hijo de Uri, en la tierra de Galaad, en la tierra de Sejón rey de los amorreos, y de Og rey de Basán.

Y había además un gobernador en la tierra de Judá[a].

Provisiones para la casa de

Salomón

20 Judá e Israel eran numerosos, abundantes como la arena que está junto al mar; y comían, bebían y se regocijaban. 21 Salomón gobernaba sobre todos los reinos, desde el Río hasta la tierra de los filisteos y hasta la frontera con Egipto. Traían tributo y servían a Salomón todos los días de su vida.

22 Las provisiones diarias de Salomón eran: seis mil seiscientos kilos de harina refinada, trece mil doscientos kilos de harina corriente, 23 diez vacunos de engorde, veinte vacunos de pasto y cien ovejas, sin contar los venados, las gacelas, los corzos y las aves engordadas. 24 Porque él dominaba en toda la región al oeste del Río, desde Tifsaj hasta Gaza, sobre todos los reyes del oeste del Río, y tuvo paz por todos los lados en derredor suyo. 25 Judá e Israel, desde Dan hasta Beerseba, vivían seguros todos los días de Salomón, cada uno debajo de su vid y debajo de su higuera. 26 Salomón tenía cuatro mil[b] establos para los caballos de sus carros, y doce mil jinetes.

27 Los gobernadores proveían, cada uno durante un mes, al rey Salomón y a todos los que venían a la mesa del rey Salomón, haciendo que nada faltara. 28 También hacían llevar cebada y paja para los caballos y para los corceles al lugar donde él estaba, cada uno conforme a su cuota.

Salomón es famoso por su sabiduría

29 Dios dio a Salomón sabiduría, gran entendimiento y amplitud de corazón, como la arena que está a la orilla del mar. 30 La sabiduría de Salomón sobrepasaba la de todos los orientales y toda la sabiduría de los egipcios. 31 Él fue el más sabio de todos los hombres: más que Eitán el ezrajita y que Hemán, Calcol y Darda, hijos de Majol. Su nombre llegó a ser conocido en todas la naciones de alrededor.

32 Salomón compuso tres mil proverbios y mil cinco poemas. 33 También disertó acerca de las plantas, desde el cedro del Líbano hasta el hisopo que crece en la pared. Asimismo, disertó acerca de los cuadrúpedos, las aves, los reptiles y los peces. 34 De todos los pueblos venían para escuchar la sabiduría de Salomón, de parte de todos los reyes de la tierra que habían oído de su sabiduría.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Reyes 4:19 Cf. 2 Sam. 18:14.
  2. 1 Reyes 4:26 LXX y Peshita tienen tumba.