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So King Solomon was king over all Israel.

And these were the princes whom he had: Azariah the son of Zadok, the priest;

Elihoreph and Ahijah, the sons of Shisha, scribes; Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud, the recorder;

and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the host; and Zadok and Abiathar were the priests;

and Azariah the son of Nathan was over the officers; and Zabud the son of Nathan was principal officer and the king’s friend;

and Ahishar was over the household; and Adoniram the son of Abda was over the tribute.

And Solomon had twelve officers over all Israel, who provided victuals for the king and his household; each man his month in a year made provision.

And these are their names: the son of Hur, in Mount Ephraim;

the son of Deker, in Makaz and in Shaalbim and Bethshemesh and Elonbethhanan;

10 the son of Hesed, in Arubboth; to him pertained Sochoh and all the land of Hepher;

11 the son of Abinadab, in all the region of Dor, who had Taphath the daughter of Solomon as a wife;

12 Baana the son of Ahilud; to him pertained Taanach and Megiddo, and all Bethshean, which is by Zartanah beneath Jezreel, from Bethshean to Abelmeholah, even unto the place that is beyond Jokneam;

13 the son of Geber, in Ramothgilead; to him pertained the towns of Jair the son of Manasseh, which are in Gilead; to him also pertained the region of Argob, which is in Bashan, threescore great cities with walls and brazen bars;

14 Ahinadab the son of Iddo had Mahanaim;

15 Ahimaaz was in Naphtali; he also took Basemath the daughter of Solomon for a wife;

16 Baanah the son of Hushai was in Asher and in Aloth;

17 Jehoshaphat the son of Paruah, in Issachar;

18 Shimei the son of Elah, in Benjamin;

19 Geber the son of Uri was in the country of Gilead, in the country of Sihon king of the Amorites and of Og king of Bashan, and he was the only officer who was in the land.

20 Judah and Israel were many, as the sand which is by the sea in multitude, eating and drinking and making merry.

21 And Solomon reigned over all kingdoms from the river unto the land of the Philistines and unto the border of Egypt. They brought presents, and served Solomon all the days of his life.

22 And Solomon’s provision for one day was thirty measures of fine flour, and threescore measures of meal,

23 ten fat oxen, and twenty oxen out of the pastures, and a hundred sheep, besides harts, and roebucks, and fallow deer, and fatted fowl.

24 For he had dominion over all the region on this side of the river, from Tiphsah even to Gaza, over all the kings on this side of the river; and he had peace on all sides round about him.

25 And Judah and Israel dwelt safely, every man under his vine and under his fig tree, from Dan even to Beersheba, all the days of Solomon.

26 And Solomon had forty thousand stalls of horses for his chariots and twelve thousand horsemen.

27 And those officers provided victuals for King Solomon and for all who came unto King Solomon’s table, every man in his month. They lacked nothing.

28 Barley also and straw for the horses and dromedaries brought they unto the place where the officers were, every man according to his charge.

29 And God gave Solomon wisdom and understanding exceeding much, and largeness of heart, even as the sand that is on the seashore.

30 And Solomon’s wisdom excelled the wisdom of all the children of the East country and all the wisdom of Egypt.

31 For he was wiser than all men — than Ethan the Ezrahite, and Heman and Chalcol and Darda, the sons of Mahol; and his fame was in all nations round about.

32 And he spoke three thousand proverbs, and his songs were a thousand and five.

33 And he spoke of trees, from the cedar tree that is in Lebanon even unto the hyssop that springeth out of the wall. He spoke also of beasts, and of fowl, and of creeping things, and of fishes.

34 And there came from all people to hear the wisdom of Solomon, from all kings of the earth, who had heard of his wisdom.

Solomon’s Administration

So King Solomon was king over all Israel. And these were his officials: Azariah the son of Zadok, the priest; Elihoreph and Ahijah, the sons of Shisha, [a]scribes; (A)Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud, the recorder; (B)Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, over the army; Zadok and (C)Abiathar, the priests; Azariah the son of Nathan, over (D)the officers; Zabud the son of Nathan, (E)a priest and (F)the king’s friend; Ahishar, over the household; and (G)Adoniram the son of Abda, over the labor force.

And Solomon had twelve governors over all Israel, who provided food for the king and his household; each one made provision for one month of the year. These are their names: [b]Ben-Hur, in the mountains of Ephraim; [c]Ben-Deker, in Makaz, Shaalbim, Beth Shemesh, and Elon Beth Hanan; 10 [d]Ben-Hesed, in Arubboth; to him belonged Sochoh and all the land of Hepher; 11 [e]Ben-Abinadab, in all the regions of Dor; he had Taphath the daughter of Solomon as wife; 12 Baana the son of Ahilud, in Taanach, Megiddo, and all Beth Shean, which is beside Zaretan below Jezreel, from Beth Shean to Abel Meholah, as far as the other side of Jokneam; 13 [f]Ben-Geber, in Ramoth Gilead; to him belonged (H)the towns of Jair the son of Manasseh, in Gilead; to him also belonged (I)the region of Argob in Bashan—sixty large cities with walls and bronze gate-bars; 14 Ahinadab the son of Iddo, in Mahanaim; 15 (J)Ahimaaz, in Naphtali; he also took Basemath the daughter of Solomon as wife; 16 Baanah the son of (K)Hushai, in Asher and Aloth; 17 Jehoshaphat the son of Paruah, in Issachar; 18 (L)Shimei the son of Elah, in Benjamin; 19 Geber the son of Uri, in the land of Gilead, in (M)the country of Sihon king of the Amorites, and of Og king of Bashan. He was the only governor who was in the land.

Prosperity and Wisdom of Solomon’s Reign

20 Judah and Israel were as numerous (N)as the sand by the sea in multitude, (O)eating and drinking and rejoicing. 21 So (P)Solomon reigned over all kingdoms from (Q)the[g] River to the land of the Philistines, as far as the border of Egypt. (R)They brought tribute and served Solomon all the days of his life.

22 (S)Now Solomon’s [h]provision for one day was thirty [i]kors of fine flour, sixty kors of meal, 23 ten fatted oxen, twenty oxen from the pastures, and one hundred sheep, besides deer, gazelles, roebucks, and fatted fowl.

24 For he had dominion over all the region on this side of [j]the River from Tiphsah even to Gaza, namely over (T)all the kings on this side of the River; and (U)he had peace on every side all around him. 25 And Judah and Israel (V)dwelt[k] safely, (W)each man under his vine and his fig tree, (X)from Dan as far as Beersheba, all the days of Solomon.

26 (Y)Solomon had [l]forty thousand stalls of (Z)horses for his chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen. 27 And (AA)these governors, each man in his month, provided food for King Solomon and for all who came to King Solomon’s table. There was no lack in their supply. 28 They also brought barley and straw to the proper place, for the horses and steeds, each man according to his charge.

29 And (AB)God gave Solomon wisdom and exceedingly great understanding, and largeness of heart like the sand on the seashore. 30 Thus Solomon’s wisdom excelled the wisdom of all the men (AC)of the East and all (AD)the wisdom of Egypt. 31 For he was (AE)wiser than all men—(AF)than Ethan the Ezrahite, (AG)and Heman, Chalcol, and Darda, the sons of Mahol; and his fame was in all the surrounding nations. 32 (AH)He spoke three thousand proverbs, and his (AI)songs were one thousand and five. 33 Also he spoke of trees, from the cedar tree of Lebanon even to the hyssop that springs out of the wall; he spoke also of animals, of birds, of creeping things, and of fish. 34 And men of all nations, from all the kings of the earth who had heard of his wisdom, (AJ)came to hear the wisdom of Solomon.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Kings 4:3 secretaries
  2. 1 Kings 4:8 Lit. Son of Hur
  3. 1 Kings 4:9 Lit. Son of Deker
  4. 1 Kings 4:10 Lit. Son of Hesed
  5. 1 Kings 4:11 Lit. Son of Abinadab
  6. 1 Kings 4:13 Lit. Son of Geber
  7. 1 Kings 4:21 The Euphrates
  8. 1 Kings 4:22 Lit. bread
  9. 1 Kings 4:22 Each about 5 bushels
  10. 1 Kings 4:24 The Euphrates
  11. 1 Kings 4:25 lived in safety
  12. 1 Kings 4:26 So with MT, most other authorities; some LXX mss. four thousand; cf. 2 Chr. 9:25

Salomos närmaste män

Kung Salomo härskade över hela Israel. Dessa var hans närmaste män:

Asarja, Sadoks son, var präst.

Elichoref och Achia, Shishas söner var kungens sekreterare.

Joshafat, Achiluds son, var kansler.

Benaja, Jojadas son, var överbefälhavare för hären.

Sadok och Evjatar var präster.

Asarja, Natans son, var överfogde.

Savud, Natans son, en präst, var kungens personlige rådgivare.

Achishar hade hand om palatsets affärer.

Adoniram, Avdas son, hade ansvaret för tvångsarbetena.

Det fanns också tolv fogdar vid Salomos hov som var sin månad under året fick sörja för kungens och hovets underhåll.

Namnen på dessa var:

Hurs son[a] över Efraims bergsbygd.

Dekers son över Makas, Shaalvim, Bet Shemesh, Elon och Bet Hanan.

10 Heseds son över Arubbot som också innefattade Soko och hela Heferlandet.

11 Avinadavs son över hela Dors högland; han fick Salomos dotter Tafat till hustru.

12 Baana, Achiluds son, över Taanak och Megiddo, hela den del av Bet-Shean som ligger vid sidan av Saretan, nedanför Jisreel och hela trakten från Bet-Shean ända till Avel Mechola och bortom Jokmeam.

13 Gevers son över Ramot i Gilead, vilket innefattade Jairs byar, den Jair som var son till Manasse i Gilead och dessutom området Argov i Bashan med sextio stora städer med murar och kopparportar.

14 Achinadav, Iddos son, över Machanajim.

15 Achimaas, han som hade gift sig med Basemat, en annan av Salomos döttrar, över Naftali.

16 Baana, Hushajs son, över Asher och Alot.

17 Joshafat, Paruachs son, över Isaskar.

18 Shimi, Elas son, över Benjamin.

19 Gever, Uris son, över Gilead med de områden som hade tillhört Sichon, amoréernas kung, och Og, kungen i Bashan. Det fanns bara en fogde i det landet.

Salomos välde

20 Juda och Israel var talrika som havets sand och folket åt och drack och var nöjda. 21 Kung Salomo regerade över alla rikena från floden Eufrat ända till filistéernas land och ner till Egyptens gräns. De betalade skatt till Salomo och de fortsatte att tjäna honom så länge han levde.

22 För försörjningen i palatset behövdes dagligen 9 000 liter[b] fint mjöl och dubbelt så mycket vanligt mjöl, 23 10 gödda oxar, 20 valloxar och 100 får och getter, förutom hjort, gasell, dovhjort och gödfågel.

24 Salomos välde sträckte sig över alla riken väster om floden Eufrat, från Tifsach till Gaza, och landet hade fred på alla sidor.

25 Under hela Salomos livstid levde Juda och Israel, från Dan till Beer Sheva, i trygghet, var och en under sin vinstock och sitt fikonträd.

26 Salomo ägde 4 000[c] stallar för vagnshästar och 12 000 hästar.

27 Varje månad sörjde fogdarna för underhållet åt kung Salomo och alla som kom till hans bord så att ingenting fattades 28 och de ansvarade också för att hästarna fick korn och halm var kungen än befann sig.

Salomo blir berömd för sin vishet

29 Gud gav Salomo stor vishet och mycket förstånd, omätligt som havets sand. 30 Han var visare än de visaste i Östern och hans visdom var större än hela Egyptens. 31 Han var visare än någon annan människa, visare än esrachiten Etan och visare än någon av Machols söner Heman, Kalkol och Darda. Ryktet om honom spred sig till folken runt omkring. 32 Han diktade 3 000 ordspråk och komponerade 1 005 sånger. 33 Han kunde förklara växternas liv, alltifrån Libanons cedrar till den lilla isopen som tränger fram i murarnas springor. Han undervisade om allt slags djur- och fågelliv, om kräldjur och fiskar. 34 Från alla länder kom människor för att lyssna till Salomos vishet, sända av alla kungar som hört om hans vishet.

Footnotes

  1. 4:8 ff. son (ben på hebreiska) kan också lämnas oöversatt och är då en del av namnet Ben Hur, Ben Deker osv.
  2. 4:22 kor på hebreiska. 1 kor motsvarade 10 efa och 1 efa mellan 20 och 40 liter (har varierat genom tiderna). Här är beräkningen gjord utifrån genomsnittet 30 liter: 30 kor=300 efa=9 000 liter. 1 efa beräknas ofta motsvara 36 liter.
  3. 4:26 Enligt vissa Septuaginta-handskrifter; se även 2 Krön 9:25. Enligt den masoretiska texten 40 000.

Solomon’s Administration

And so King Solomon ruled over all of Israel. Here’s a list of his officials: Zadok’s son Azariah was priest, Shisha’s sons Elihoreph and Ahijah were his secretaries, Ahilud’s son Jehoshaphat was recorder, Jehoiada’s son Benaiah commanded the army, Zadok and Abiathar served as priests, Nathan’s son Azariah supervised the governors, Nathan’s son Zabud the priest was the king’s counselor, Ahishar supervised palace matters, and Abda’s son Adoniram supervised conscripted labor. Solomon also appointed twelve governors over all of Israel, each of whom were responsible for providing one month’s food provisions to the king and to his administration during each year.

Here’s a list of their names: Ben-hur from the hill country of Ephraim; Ben-deker in Makaz, Shaalbim and Beth-shemesh and Elonbeth-hanan; 10 Ben-hesed served in Arubboth (where he supervised Socoh and all of the territory of Hepher); 11 Ben-abinadab supervised the Dor heights (Solomon’s daughter Taphath was his wife); 12 Ahilud’s son Baana served Taanach, Megiddo, and all of Beth-shean near Zarethan below Jezreel, including from Beth-shean to Abel-meholah as far as the other side of Jokmeam; 13 Ben-geber in Ramoth-gilead, including the towns that belonged to Manasseh’s descendant Jair that are in Gilead; 14 Iddo’s son Ahinadab served in Mahanaim; 15 Ahimaaz served in Naphtali (he was married to Solomon’s daughter Basemath); 16 Hushai’s son Baana served in Asher and Bealoth; 17 Paruah’s son Jehoshaphat served in Issachar; 18 Ela’s son Shimei served in Benjamin; 19 and Uri’s son Geber served in the territory of Gilead, the territory formerly ruled by King Sihon of the Amorites and King Og of Bashan (he was the only governor over that territory).

Solomon’s Magnificence

20 Judah and Israel became as numerous as the sand on the seashore. They enjoyed abundance, and ate, drank, and rejoiced regularly. 21 [a]Solomon ruled over all the kingdoms from the Euphrates River[b] to the territory of the Philistines and south[c] to the border of Egypt. They brought tribute and served Solomon throughout his lifetime. 22 Solomon’s daily provisions were 30 kors of fine flour, 60 kors of meal, 23 ten fattened oxen, 20 pasture-fed cattle, 100 sheep, as well as deer, gazelles, roebucks, and domestic poultry. 24 He ruled over everything west of the Euphrates[d] River from Tiphsah to Gaza, over all of the kings west of the Euphrates[e] River, and he enjoyed peace on all sides around him.

25 Judah and Israel lived safely, and everyone enjoyed their own vine and fig tree from Dan to Beer-sheba through all of Solomon’s life. 26 Solomon owned 40,000 stalls for the horses that drove his chariots, and he employed 12,000 men to drive them.[f] 27 His officers supplied provisions for King Solomon and for everyone who visited King Solomon’s palace,[g] each in their respective month of service responsibility.[h] Nothing ever ran out. 28 They also provided barley and straw for the horses and camels to their respective locations, each consistent with their responsibilities.

Solomon’s Fame

29 God gave Solomon wisdom and great discernment. His insights were as numerous as sand on the seashore. 30 Solomon was wiser than any of the eastern leaders and wiser than anyone in Egypt. 31 He was wiser than anyone of his day—wiser than Ethan the Ezrahite, Heman, and wiser than Mahol’s sons Calcol and Darda.

His reputation was known throughout the surrounding nations. 32 Solomon wrote 3,000 proverbs and 1,005 songs. 33 He described trees—everything from cedars[i] that grow in Lebanon to hyssop that grows on a garden wall. He described animals, birds, reptiles, and fish. 34 People came from everywhere to hear Solomon’s advice. Every king on the earth heard of his wisdom.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Kings 4:21 This v. is 5:1 in MT, 4:22 is 5:2, and so on through 4:34
  2. 1 Kings 4:21 The Heb. lacks River
  3. 1 Kings 4:21 The Heb. lacks south
  4. 1 Kings 4:24 The Heb. lacks Euphrates
  5. 1 Kings 4:24 The Heb. lacks Euphrates
  6. 1 Kings 4:26 The Heb. lacks to drive them
  7. 1 Kings 4:27 Lit. table
  8. 1 Kings 4:27 The Heb. lacks of service responsibility
  9. 1 Kings 4:33 I.e. a genus of coniferous evergreen in the family Pinaceae; and so throughout the book