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1 Kings 22
English Standard Version
1 Kings 22
English Standard Version
Ahab and the False Prophets
22 For three years Syria and Israel continued without war. 2 (A)But in the third year (B)Jehoshaphat the king of Judah came down to the king of Israel. 3 And the king of Israel said to his servants, “Do you know that (C)Ramoth-gilead belongs to us, and we keep quiet and do not take it out of the hand of the king of Syria?” 4 And he said to Jehoshaphat, “Will you go with me to battle at Ramoth-gilead?” And Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, (D)“I am as you are, my people as your people, my horses as your horses.”
5 And Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, “Inquire first for the word of the Lord.” 6 Then the king of Israel (E)gathered the prophets together, about four hundred men, and said to them, “Shall I go to battle against Ramoth-gilead, or shall I refrain?” And they said, “Go up, for the Lord will give it into the hand of the king.” 7 But (F)Jehoshaphat said, “Is there not here another prophet of the Lord of whom we may inquire?” 8 And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “There is yet one man by whom we may inquire of the Lord, Micaiah the son of Imlah, but I hate him, for he never prophesies good concerning me, but evil.” And Jehoshaphat said, “Let not the king say so.” 9 Then the king of Israel summoned an officer and said, “Bring quickly Micaiah the son of Imlah.” 10 Now the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah were sitting on their thrones, arrayed in their robes, at the threshing floor (G)at the entrance of the gate of Samaria, and all the prophets were prophesying before them. 11 And Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah made for himself (H)horns of iron and said, “Thus says the Lord, ‘With these (I)you shall push the Syrians until they are destroyed.’” 12 And all the prophets prophesied so and said, “Go up to Ramoth-gilead and triumph; the Lord will give it into the hand of the king.”
Micaiah Prophesies Against Ahab
13 And the messenger who went to summon Micaiah said to him, “Behold, the words of the prophets with one accord are favorable to the king. Let your word be like the word of one of them, and speak favorably.” 14 But Micaiah said, (J)“As the Lord lives, (K)what the Lord says to me, that I will speak.” 15 And when he had come to the king, the king said to him, “Micaiah, shall we go to Ramoth-gilead to battle, or shall we refrain?” And he answered him, “Go up and triumph; the Lord will give it into the hand of the king.” 16 But the king said to him, “How many times shall I make you swear that you speak to me nothing but the truth in the name of the Lord?” 17 And he said, “I saw all Israel scattered on the mountains, (L)as sheep that have no shepherd. And the Lord said, ‘These have no master; let each return to his home in peace.’” 18 And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, (M)“Did I not tell you that he would not prophesy good concerning me, but evil?” 19 And Micaiah said, “Therefore hear the word of the Lord: (N)I saw the Lord sitting on his throne, (O)and all the host of heaven standing beside him on his right hand and on his left; 20 and the Lord said, ‘Who will entice Ahab, that he may go up and fall at Ramoth-gilead?’ And one said one thing, and another said another. 21 Then a spirit came forward and stood before the Lord, saying, ‘I will entice him.’ 22 And the Lord said to him, ‘By what means?’ And he said, ‘I will go out, and will be (P)a lying spirit in the mouth of all his prophets.’ And he said, ‘You are to entice him, and you shall succeed; go out and do so.’ 23 Now therefore behold, the Lord has put a lying spirit in the mouth of all these your prophets; the Lord has declared disaster for you.”
24 Then Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah came near (Q)and struck Micaiah on the cheek and said, “How did the Spirit of the Lord go from me to speak to you?” 25 And Micaiah said, “Behold, you shall see on that day when you go (R)into an inner chamber to hide yourself.” 26 And the king of Israel said, “Seize Micaiah, and take him back to Amon the governor of the city and to Joash the king's son, 27 and say, ‘Thus says the king, (S)“Put this fellow in prison and feed him meager rations of bread and water, (T)until I come in peace.”’” 28 And Micaiah said, “If you return in peace, (U)the Lord has not spoken by me.” And he said, (V)“Hear, all you peoples!”
Ahab Killed in Battle
29 So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah went up to Ramoth-gilead. 30 And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, (W)“I will disguise myself and go into battle, but you wear your robes.” And the king of Israel disguised himself and went into battle. 31 Now the king of Syria had commanded (X)the thirty-two captains of his chariots, “Fight with neither small nor great, but only with the king of Israel.” 32 And when the captains of the chariots saw Jehoshaphat, they said, “It is surely the king of Israel.” So they turned to fight against him. And Jehoshaphat cried out. 33 And when the captains of the chariots saw that it was not the king of Israel, they turned back from pursuing him. 34 But a certain man drew his bow at random[a] and struck the king of Israel between the scale armor and the breastplate. Therefore he said to the driver of his chariot, “Turn around and carry me out of the battle, (Y)for I am wounded.” 35 And the battle continued that day, and the king was propped up in his chariot facing the Syrians, until at evening he died. And the blood of the wound flowed into the bottom of the chariot. 36 And about sunset a cry went through the army, “Every man to his city, and every man to his country!”
37 So the king died, and was brought to Samaria. And they buried the king in Samaria. 38 And they washed the chariot by the pool of Samaria, and the dogs licked up his blood, and the prostitutes washed themselves in it, (Z)according to the word of the Lord that he had spoken. 39 Now the rest of the acts of Ahab and all that he did, and (AA)the ivory house that he built and all the cities that he built, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel? 40 So Ahab slept with his fathers, and Ahaziah his son reigned in his place.
Jehoshaphat Reigns in Judah
41 (AB)Jehoshaphat the son of (AC)Asa began to reign over Judah in the fourth year of Ahab king of Israel. 42 Jehoshaphat was thirty-five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned twenty-five years in Jerusalem. His mother's name was Azubah the daughter of Shilhi. 43 (AD)He walked in all the way of Asa his father. He did not turn aside from it, doing what was right in the sight of the Lord. Yet (AE)the high places were not taken away, and the people still sacrificed and made offerings on the high places. 44 (AF)Jehoshaphat also made peace with the king of Israel.
45 Now the rest of the acts of Jehoshaphat, and his might that he showed, and how he warred, are they not written (AG)in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah? 46 And from the land he exterminated the remnant (AH)of the male cult prostitutes who remained in the days of his father Asa.
47 (AI)There was no king in Edom; a deputy was king. 48 Jehoshaphat made (AJ)ships of Tarshish to go to (AK)Ophir for gold, but they did not go, for the ships were wrecked at (AL)Ezion-geber. 49 Then Ahaziah the son of Ahab said to Jehoshaphat, “Let my servants go with your servants in the ships,” but Jehoshaphat was not willing. 50 (AM)And Jehoshaphat slept with his fathers and was buried with his fathers in the city of David his father, and Jehoram his son reigned in his place.
Ahaziah Reigns in Israel
51 Ahaziah the son of Ahab (AN)began to reign over Israel in Samaria in the seventeenth year of Jehoshaphat king of Judah, and he reigned two years over Israel. 52 He did what was evil in the sight of the Lord (AO)and walked in the way of his father and in the way of his mother and in the way of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin. 53 (AP)He served Baal and worshiped him and provoked the Lord, the God of Israel, to anger (AQ)in every way that his father had done.
Footnotes
- 1 Kings 22:34 Hebrew in his innocence
1 พงศ์กษัตริย์ 22
Thai New Testament: Easy-to-Read Version
1 พงศ์กษัตริย์ 22
Thai New Testament: Easy-to-Read Version
มีคายาห์ตักเตือนกษัตริย์อาหับ
(2 พศด. 18:2-27)
22 ชาวอารัมกับชาวอิสราเอลไม่ได้ทำสงครามกันเป็นเวลาสามปี 2 แต่ในปีที่สาม กษัตริย์เยโฮชาฟัทของยูดาห์ได้ไปพบกษัตริย์อาหับของอิสราเอล
3 กษัตริย์อาหับของอิสราเอลพูดกับพวกข้าราชการของเขาว่า “พวกท่านไม่รู้หรือว่าเมืองราโมท-กิเลอาดเป็นของพวกเรา แต่พวกเราไม่ได้ทำอะไรเลยที่จะยึดมันคืนมาจากกษัตริย์ของชาวอารัม” 4 แล้วเขาก็ถามกษัตริย์เยโฮชาฟัทว่า “ท่านจะไปช่วยเราสู้รบกับชาวอารัมที่เมืองราโมท-กิเลอาดไหม”
เยโฮชาฟัทตอบกษัตริย์ของอิสราเอลไปว่า “ท่านกับเราก็เป็นเหมือนคนๆเดียวกัน ทหารของเราก็เป็นเหมือนทหารของท่าน พวกม้าของเราก็เป็นเหมือนม้าของท่าน 5 แต่ให้เราไปขอคำปรึกษาจากพระยาห์เวห์ก่อน”
6 กษัตริย์อาหับของอิสราเอลจึงเรียกพวกผู้พูดแทนพระเจ้าประมาณสี่ร้อยคนมา และถามพวกเขาว่า “เราควรจะไปสู้รบกับชาวอารัมที่เมืองราโมท-กิเลอาดหรือไม่”
พวกเขาตอบว่า “ไปเถิด เพราะพระยาห์เวห์จะให้มันตกอยู่ในกำมือของท่าน”
7 แต่กษัตริย์เยโฮชาฟัทถามว่า “ยังมีคนอื่นที่เป็นผู้พูดแทนพระยาห์เวห์อยู่ที่นี่หรือเปล่า ที่เราจะสอบถามเขาได้”
8 กษัตริย์อาหับของอิสราเอลตอบเยโฮชาฟัทว่า “ยังมีอีกคนหนึ่งที่พวกเราสามารถไปขอคำปรึกษาจากพระยาห์เวห์ผ่านทางเขาได้ แต่เราเกลียดเขา เพราะเขาไม่เคยทำนายสิ่งดีๆเกี่ยวกับเราเลย มีแต่สิ่งเลวร้ายทั้งนั้น เขาคือมีคายาห์ลูกชายของอิมลาห์”
เยโฮชาฟัทตอบว่า “กษัตริย์ไม่ควรพูดอย่างนั้น”
9 กษัตริย์อาหับของอิสราเอลจึงเรียกเจ้าหน้าที่ของเขามาคนหนึ่งและพูดว่า “เร็วเข้า ไปพามีคายาห์ลูกชายของอิมลาห์มาที่นี่”
10 กษัตริย์อาหับแห่งอิสราเอลและกษัตริย์เยโฮชาฟัทแห่งยูดาห์ แต่งตัวด้วยชุดกษัตริย์เต็มยศ กำลังนั่งอยู่บนบัลลังก์ของพวกเขาที่ลานนวดข้าว ตรงทางเข้าประตูเมืองสะมาเรีย พร้อมกับพวกผู้พูดแทนพระเจ้าทุกคนที่อยู่ต่อหน้าพวกเขา ที่กำลังอ้างว่าพูดแทนพระเจ้าอยู่ 11 ขณะนั้น ผู้พูดแทนพระเจ้าคนหนึ่ง ชื่อเศเดคียาห์ลูกชายเคนาอะนาห์ได้เอาเหล็กทำเป็นเขาสัตว์[a] เขาประกาศว่า “นี่คือสิ่งที่พระยาห์เวห์พูด ‘พวกเจ้าจะใช้เขาสัตว์เหล็กนี้แทงพวกอารัม จนกว่าพวกนั้นจะถูกทำลายจนหมด’” 12 ผู้พูดแทนพระเจ้าทั้งหมดต่างก็ทำนายในสิ่งเดียวกัน พวกเขาพูดว่า “ขึ้นไปที่ราโมท-กิเลอาดและได้รับชัยชนะเถิด เพราะพระยาห์เวห์จะให้มันตกอยู่ในกำมือของกษัตริย์”
13 คนส่งข่าวที่ส่งไปเรียกตัวมีคายาห์พูดกับเขาว่า “ดูสิ ผู้พูดแทนพระเจ้าคนอื่นๆกำลังทำนายความสำเร็จของกษัตริย์อยู่ ขอให้คำพูดของท่านเหมือนกับคำพูดของพวกเขาและพูดแต่สิ่งดีๆด้วยเถิด”
14 แต่มีคายาห์ตอบไปว่า “พระยาห์เวห์มีชีวิตอยู่แน่ขนาดไหน ก็ให้แน่ใจขนาดนั้นเลยว่า เราจะพูดแต่สิ่งที่พระยาห์เวห์บอกเราเท่านั้น”
15 เมื่อมีคายาห์มาถึง กษัตริย์ถามเขาว่า “มีคายาห์ พวกเราควรจะขึ้นไปรบกับชาวอารัมที่ราโมท-กิเลอาดหรือเปล่า”
เขาตอบว่า “ไปรบเถิด แล้วจะได้รับชัยชนะกลับมา เพราะพระยาห์เวห์จะให้มันตกอยู่ในกำมือของกษัตริย์”
16 กษัตริย์พูดกับเขาว่า “เราให้เจ้าสาบานไม่รู้กี่ครั้งแล้ว ว่าให้เจ้าพูดแต่ความจริงกับเรา ในนามของพระยาห์เวห์”
17 มีคายาห์จึงตอบว่า “เราเห็นอิสราเอลทั้งหมดกระจัดกระจายอยู่ตามเนินเขาเหมือนกับแกะที่ไม่มีคนเลี้ยง และพระยาห์เวห์พูดว่า ‘ประชาชนเหล่านี้ไม่มีผู้นำแล้ว ปล่อยให้พวกเขากลับไปบ้านอย่างสันติเถิด’”
18 กษัตริย์อาหับของอิสราเอลบอกกับกษัตริย์เยโฮชาฟัทว่า “เห็นไหม เราบอกท่านแล้ว ว่าเขาไม่เคยทำนายสิ่งดีๆเกี่ยวกับเราเลย มีแต่คำทำนายที่ร้ายๆเสมอ”
19 มีคายาห์พูดต่อไปว่า “ฟังคำของพระยาห์เวห์ให้ดี ข้าพเจ้าเห็นพระยาห์เวห์นั่งอยู่บนบัลลังก์พร้อมกับกองทัพสวรรค์ทั้งหมดที่ยืนอยู่รอบๆพระองค์ทั้งด้านขวาและด้านซ้ายของพระองค์ 20 และพระยาห์เวห์พูดว่า ‘ใครจะล่อลวงอาหับให้ไปโจมตีชาวอารัมที่ราโมท-กิเลอาดและไปตายที่นั่นได้บ้าง’ ทูตสวรรค์องค์หนึ่งแนะนำอย่างหนึ่ง และอีกองค์หนึ่งก็แนะนำอีกอย่างหนึ่ง 21 ในที่สุดวิญญาณองค์หนึ่งก็ก้าวออกมายืนอยู่ต่อหน้าพระยาห์เวห์ และพูดว่า ‘ข้าพเจ้าจะไปล่อลวงเขาเอง’ 22 พระยาห์เวห์ถามเขาว่า ‘ด้วยวิธีไหนหรือ’ เขาตอบว่า ‘เราจะออกไปและไปเป็นวิญญาณที่หลอกลวงอยู่ที่ปากของพวกผู้พูดแทนพระเจ้าทั้งหมดของเขา’ พระยาห์เวห์ตอบว่า ‘เจ้าจะล่อลวงเขาได้สำเร็จแน่ ไปลงมือเถิด’
23 ดังนั้น ในตอนนี้พระยาห์เวห์ได้มาวางวิญญาณที่หลอกลวงอยู่ที่ปากของผู้พูดแทนพระเจ้าทั้งหมดนี้แล้ว พระยาห์เวห์ได้สั่งให้เรื่องร้ายๆเกิดขึ้นกับท่านแล้ว”
24 แล้วเศเดคียาห์ผู้พูดแทนพระเจ้า ลูกชายของเคนาอะนาห์ เข้ามาตบหน้ามีคายาห์ เขาถามว่า “จะเป็นไปได้ยังไง ที่พระวิญญาณที่มาจากพระยาห์เวห์จะจากข้าไป เพื่อไปพูดผ่านแก”
25 มีคายาห์ตอบว่า “ท่านจะรู้เองในวันที่ท่านไปหลบซ่อนตัวอยู่ในห้องด้านในสุด”
26 กษัตริย์อาหับของอิสราเอลได้สั่งไปว่า “จับตัวมีคายาห์ส่งกลับไปให้กับอาโมนเจ้าเมืองและโยอาชลูกชายของเรา 27 และบอกกับพวกเขาว่า ‘กษัตริย์สั่งว่า ให้เอาตัวเจ้าหมอนี่ไปขังไว้ในคุกและอย่าให้อะไรกับมัน นอกจากขนมปังและน้ำ จนกว่าเราจะกลับมาอย่างปลอดภัย’”
28 มีคายาห์ประกาศไปว่า “ประชาชนทั้งหลาย ฟังให้ดี ถ้าอาหับกลับมาอย่างปลอดภัย ก็แสดงว่าพระยาห์เวห์ไม่ได้พูดผ่านเรา”
กษัตริย์อาหับพ่ายแพ้และตาย
(2 พศด. 18:28-34)
29 กษัตริย์อาหับของอิสราเอลและกษัตริย์เยโฮชาฟัทของยูดาห์จึงยกขึ้นไปสู้รบกับชาวอารัมที่เมืองราโมท-กิเลอาด 30 กษัตริย์อาหับของอิสราเอลพูดกับกษัตริย์เยโฮชาฟัทว่า “เราจะปลอมตัวเข้าไปรบ แต่ท่านสวมเสื้อกษัตริย์ของท่าน” กษัตริย์อาหับของอิสราเอลจึงปลอมตัวเป็นทหารธรรมดาและเข้าไปสู้รบ
31 ในขณะนั้นกษัตริย์ของชาวอารัมสั่งพวกผู้บัญชาการกองทัพรถรบทั้งสามสิบสองคันของเขาว่า “อย่าไล่ตามใครไป ไม่ว่าจะเล็กหรือใหญ่ ยกเว้นกษัตริย์ของอิสราเอลเท่านั้น” 32 เมื่อพวกผู้บัญชาการกองทัพรถรบเห็นเยโฮชาฟัท พวกเขาพูดว่า “เขาต้องเป็นกษัตริย์ของอิสราเอลแน่ๆ” พวกเขาจึงได้หันไปสู้กับเยโฮชาฟัท แต่เมื่อเยโอชาฟัทร้องออกมา 33 พวกผู้บัญชาการกองทัพรถรบจึงรู้ว่าเขาไม่ใช่กษัตริย์ของอิสราเอล จึงหยุดไล่ตามเขาไป 34 แต่มีคนหนึ่งโก่งคันธนูของเขายิงออกไปแบบสุ่มๆ ลูกธนูไปถูกกษัตริย์ของอิสราเอลเข้าตรงช่องว่างของเสื้อเกราะ กษัตริย์บอกกับคนขับรถรบของเขาว่า “กลับรถไปและพาเราออกจากสนามรบ เราได้รับบาดเจ็บ”
35 การต่อสู้นั้นดุเดือดและกินเวลายาวนาน กษัตริย์ยืนพิงอยู่ในรถรบและเผชิญหน้ากับชาวอารัม เลือดของเขาไหลจากบาดแผลลงที่พื้นรถรบ และในตอนเย็นวันนั้นเองเขาก็ตาย 36 เมื่ออาทิตย์กำลังจะตกดิน ก็มีเสียงร้องไปทั่วกองทัพว่า “ให้ทุกคนกลับเข้าเมืองของตัวเอง ทุกคนกลับสู่แผ่นดินของตัวเองให้หมด”
37 กษัตริย์อาหับจึงตายไปและถูกนำศพมาที่เมืองสะมาเรีย และพวกเขาก็ฝังศพเขาไว้ที่นั่น 38 พวกเขาล้างรถรบในสระน้ำในเมืองสะมาเรีย (เป็นที่ที่พวกโสเภณีใช้อาบน้ำกัน) และก็มีหมาหลายตัวมาเลียเลือดของเขาซึ่งเป็นไปตามคำพูดของพระยาห์เวห์ที่เคยประกาศไว้
39 ส่วนเหตุการณ์อื่นๆในสมัยของกษัตริย์อาหับ รวมทั้งสิ่งต่างๆที่เขาได้ทำไป วังที่เขาได้สร้างและฝังงาช้างไว้ และเมืองต่างๆที่เขาสร้างขึ้นเป็นป้อม ได้จดบันทึกไว้แล้วในหนังสือประวัติของบรรดากษัตริย์แห่งอิสราเอล 40 กษัตริย์อาหับตายไปอยู่กับบรรพบุรุษของเขา และอาหัสยาห์ลูกชายของเขาก็ขึ้นเป็นกษัตริย์สืบต่อจากเขา
กษัตริย์เยโฮชาฟัทแห่งยูดาห์
(2 พศด. 20:31–21:1)
41 เยโฮชาฟัทลูกชายของอาสาขึ้นเป็นกษัตริย์ของยูดาห์ ตรงกับปีที่สี่ที่กษัตริย์อาหับปกครองอิสราเอล 42 เยโฮชาฟัทมีอายุสามสิบห้าปีเมื่อเขาขึ้นเป็นกษัตริย์ และเขาครองบัลลังก์อยู่เหนือเยรูซาเล็มเป็นเวลายี่สิบห้าปี แม่ของเขามีชื่อว่าอาซูบาห์เป็นลูกสาวของชิลหิ 43 เขาเดินตามรอยของอาสาพ่อของเขา และไม่ได้หันไปจากทางนั้นเลย เขาทำในสิ่งที่ถูกต้องในสายตาของพระยาห์เวห์ แต่พวกสถานที่นมัสการต่างๆก็ไม่ได้ถูกรื้อทิ้ง และประชาชนก็ยังคงถวายเครื่องสัตวบูชา และเผาเครื่องหอม อยู่ที่นั่น
44 กษัตริย์เยโฮชาฟัททำสัญญาไมตรีกับกษัตริย์ของอิสราเอลด้วย 45 ส่วนเหตุการณ์อื่นๆในสมัยของเยโฮชาฟัท รวมถึงอำนาจของเขา และความกล้าหาญในการสู้รบของเขา ได้จดบันทึกไว้แล้วในหนังสือประวัติของบรรดากษัตริย์แห่งยูดาห์ 46 เขากำจัดพวกผู้ชายขายตัวที่อยู่ตามศาลเจ้า พวกที่ยังหลงเหลืออยู่จากสมัยของอาสาพ่อของเขา ให้หมดไปจากแผ่นดิน
47 ในสมัยนั้นเอโดมไม่มีกษัตริย์ปกครอง มีแต่ผู้ว่าราชการที่กษัตริย์ยูดาห์เลือกมาให้ปกครองเท่านั้น
กองทัพเรือของเยโฮชาฟัท
48 ในเวลานั้นเยโฮชาฟัทสร้างเรือกำปั่นสินค้าขึ้น เพื่อไปขนทองคำมาจากเมืองโอฟีร์ แต่พวกมันก็ไปไม่ถึงเพราะไปแตกที่เมืองเอซีโอน-เกเบอร์เสียก่อน 49 แล้วกษัตริย์อาหัสยาห์ลูกชายของกษัตริย์อาหับได้เสนอความช่วยเหลือกับกษัตริย์เยโฮชาฟัทว่า “ให้คนของเราแล่นเรือไปกับคนของท่านสิ”[b] แต่เยโฮชาฟัทปฏิเสธ
50 เยโฮชาฟัทล่วงลับไปอยู่กับบรรพบุรุษของเขาและถูกฝังอยู่กับพวกเขาในเมืองของดาวิด ที่เป็นบรรพบุรุษของเขา และเยโฮรัมลูกชายของเขาก็ขึ้นเป็นกษัตริย์สืบต่อจากเขา
กษัตริย์อาหัสยาห์แห่งอิสราเอล
51 อาหัสยาห์ลูกชายของอาหับขึ้นเป็นกษัตริย์แห่งอิสราเอลในเมืองสะมาเรีย ตรงกับปีที่สิบเจ็ดของกษัตริย์เยโฮชาฟัทแห่งยูดาห์ และอาหัสยาห์ปกครองอยู่เหนืออิสราเอลเป็นเวลาสองปี 52 เขาทำความชั่วในสายตาของพระยาห์เวห์ เพราะเขาเดินตามรอยพ่อแม่ของเขาและตามรอยของเยโรโบอัมลูกชายของเนบัท ผู้เป็นต้นเหตุทำให้อิสราเอลพลอยหลงไปทำบาป 53 อาหัสยาห์ไปรับใช้และกราบไหว้บูชาพระบาอัล เป็นการยั่วให้พระยาห์เวห์พระเจ้าแห่งอิสราเอลโกรธ เหมือนกับที่พ่อของเขาเคยทำมา
Footnotes
- 22:11 เขาสัตว์ หมายถึงพละกำลัง ความแข็งแกร่ง
- 22:49 ให้คนของเราแล่นเรือไปกับคนของท่านสิ เยโฮชาฟัทควบคุมท่าเรือเอซีโอน-เกเบอร์ซึ่งเป็นทางเข้าเพียงทางเดียวของอิสราเอลที่จะไปสู่ทะเลแดงและชายฝั่งของอัฟริกา คาบสมุทรอาราเบียและแนวชายฝั่งที่ไปถึงอ่าวเปอร์เชียและอินเดีย อาหัสยาห์คิดว่าเขาน่าจะสามารถควบคุมพื้นที่แถบนั้นได้โดยการเข้าไปช่วยเยโฮชาฟัท
1 Kings 22
King James Version
1 Kings 22
King James Version
22 And they continued three years without war between Syria and Israel.
2 And it came to pass in the third year, that Jehoshaphat the king of Judah came down to the king of Israel.
3 And the king of Israel said unto his servants, Know ye that Ramoth in Gilead is ours, and we be still, and take it not out of the hand of the king of Syria?
4 And he said unto Jehoshaphat, Wilt thou go with me to battle to Ramothgilead? And Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, I am as thou art, my people as thy people, my horses as thy horses.
5 And Jehoshaphat said unto the king of Israel, Enquire, I pray thee, at the word of the Lord to day.
6 Then the king of Israel gathered the prophets together, about four hundred men, and said unto them, Shall I go against Ramothgilead to battle, or shall I forbear? And they said, Go up; for the Lord shall deliver it into the hand of the king.
7 And Jehoshaphat said, Is there not here a prophet of the Lord besides, that we might enquire of him?
8 And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, There is yet one man, Micaiah the son of Imlah, by whom we may enquire of the Lord: but I hate him; for he doth not prophesy good concerning me, but evil. And Jehoshaphat said, Let not the king say so.
9 Then the king of Israel called an officer, and said, Hasten hither Micaiah the son of Imlah.
10 And the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah sat each on his throne, having put on their robes, in a void place in the entrance of the gate of Samaria; and all the prophets prophesied before them.
11 And Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah made him horns of iron: and he said, Thus saith the Lord, With these shalt thou push the Syrians, until thou have consumed them.
12 And all the prophets prophesied so, saying, Go up to Ramothgilead, and prosper: for the Lord shall deliver it into the king's hand.
13 And the messenger that was gone to call Micaiah spake unto him, saying, Behold now, the words of the prophets declare good unto the king with one mouth: let thy word, I pray thee, be like the word of one of them, and speak that which is good.
14 And Micaiah said, As the Lord liveth, what the Lord saith unto me, that will I speak.
15 So he came to the king. And the king said unto him, Micaiah, shall we go against Ramothgilead to battle, or shall we forbear? And he answered him, Go, and prosper: for the Lord shall deliver it into the hand of the king.
16 And the king said unto him, How many times shall I adjure thee that thou tell me nothing but that which is true in the name of the Lord?
17 And he said, I saw all Israel scattered upon the hills, as sheep that have not a shepherd: and the Lord said, These have no master: let them return every man to his house in peace.
18 And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, Did I not tell thee that he would prophesy no good concerning me, but evil?
19 And he said, Hear thou therefore the word of the Lord: I saw the Lord sitting on his throne, and all the host of heaven standing by him on his right hand and on his left.
20 And the Lord said, Who shall persuade Ahab, that he may go up and fall at Ramothgilead? And one said on this manner, and another said on that manner.
21 And there came forth a spirit, and stood before the Lord, and said, I will persuade him.
22 And the Lord said unto him, Wherewith? And he said, I will go forth, and I will be a lying spirit in the mouth of all his prophets. And he said, Thou shalt persuade him, and prevail also: go forth, and do so.
23 Now therefore, behold, the Lord hath put a lying spirit in the mouth of all these thy prophets, and the Lord hath spoken evil concerning thee.
24 But Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah went near, and smote Micaiah on the cheek, and said, Which way went the Spirit of the Lord from me to speak unto thee?
25 And Micaiah said, Behold, thou shalt see in that day, when thou shalt go into an inner chamber to hide thyself.
26 And the king of Israel said, Take Micaiah, and carry him back unto Amon the governor of the city, and to Joash the king's son;
27 And say, Thus saith the king, Put this fellow in the prison, and feed him with bread of affliction and with water of affliction, until I come in peace.
28 And Micaiah said, If thou return at all in peace, the Lord hath not spoken by me. And he said, Hearken, O people, every one of you.
29 So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah went up to Ramothgilead.
30 And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, I will disguise myself, and enter into the battle; but put thou on thy robes. And the king of Israel disguised himself, and went into the battle.
31 But the king of Syria commanded his thirty and two captains that had rule over his chariots, saying, Fight neither with small nor great, save only with the king of Israel.
32 And it came to pass, when the captains of the chariots saw Jehoshaphat, that they said, Surely it is the king of Israel. And they turned aside to fight against him: and Jehoshaphat cried out.
33 And it came to pass, when the captains of the chariots perceived that it was not the king of Israel, that they turned back from pursuing him.
34 And a certain man drew a bow at a venture, and smote the king of Israel between the joints of the harness: wherefore he said unto the driver of his chariot, Turn thine hand, and carry me out of the host; for I am wounded.
35 And the battle increased that day: and the king was stayed up in his chariot against the Syrians, and died at even: and the blood ran out of the wound into the midst of the chariot.
36 And there went a proclamation throughout the host about the going down of the sun, saying, Every man to his city, and every man to his own country.
37 So the king died, and was brought to Samaria; and they buried the king in Samaria.
38 And one washed the chariot in the pool of Samaria; and the dogs licked up his blood; and they washed his armour; according unto the word of the Lord which he spake.
39 Now the rest of the acts of Ahab, and all that he did, and the ivory house which he made, and all the cities that he built, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?
40 So Ahab slept with his fathers; and Ahaziah his son reigned in his stead.
41 And Jehoshaphat the son of Asa began to reign over Judah in the fourth year of Ahab king of Israel.
42 Jehoshaphat was thirty and five years old when he began to reign; and he reigned twenty and five years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Azubah the daughter of Shilhi.
43 And he walked in all the ways of Asa his father; he turned not aside from it, doing that which was right in the eyes of the Lord: nevertheless the high places were not taken away; for the people offered and burnt incense yet in the high places.
44 And Jehoshaphat made peace with the king of Israel.
45 Now the rest of the acts of Jehoshaphat, and his might that he shewed, and how he warred, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?
46 And the remnant of the sodomites, which remained in the days of his father Asa, he took out of the land.
47 There was then no king in Edom: a deputy was king.
48 Jehoshaphat made ships of Tharshish to go to Ophir for gold: but they went not; for the ships were broken at Eziongeber.
49 Then said Ahaziah the son of Ahab unto Jehoshaphat, Let my servants go with thy servants in the ships. But Jehoshaphat would not.
50 And Jehoshaphat slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David his father: and Jehoram his son reigned in his stead.
51 Ahaziah the son of Ahab began to reign over Israel in Samaria the seventeenth year of Jehoshaphat king of Judah, and reigned two years over Israel.
52 And he did evil in the sight of the Lord, and walked in the way of his father, and in the way of his mother, and in the way of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin:
53 For he served Baal, and worshipped him, and provoked to anger the Lord God of Israel, according to all that his father had done.
1 Re 22
Nuova Riveduta 2006
1 Re 22
Nuova Riveduta 2006
Acab e Giosafat in guerra contro i Siri
22 (A)Passarono tre anni senza guerra tra la Siria e Israele. 2 Nel terzo anno Giosafat, re di Giuda, scese a trovare il re d’Israele. 3 Il re d’Israele aveva detto ai suoi servitori: «Voi sapete che Ramot di Galaad è nostra, e noi ce ne stiamo tranquilli senza toglierla di mano al re di Siria». 4 E disse a Giosafat: «Vuoi venire con me alla guerra contro Ramot di Galaad?» Giosafat rispose al re d’Israele: «Conta su di me come su te stesso, sulla mia gente come sulla tua, sui miei cavalli come sui tuoi».
5 Poi Giosafat disse al re d’Israele: «Ti prego, consulta oggi la parola del Signore». 6 Allora il re d’Israele radunò i profeti, in numero di circa quattrocento, e disse loro: «Debbo andare a far guerra a Ramot di Galaad, o no?» Quelli risposero: «Va’, e il Signore la darà nelle mani del re». 7 Ma Giosafat disse: «Non c’è qui nessun altro profeta del Signore da poter consultare?» 8 Il re d’Israele rispose a Giosafat: «C’è ancora un uomo per mezzo del quale si potrebbe consultare il Signore; ma io lo odio perché non mi predice mai nulla di buono, ma soltanto del male: è Micaia, figlio d’Imla». E Giosafat disse: «Non dica così il re!» 9 Allora il re d’Israele chiamò un eunuco e gli disse: «Fa’ subito venire Micaia, figlio d’Imla».
Consultazione di Micaia
10 Il re d’Israele e Giosafat, re di Giuda, sedevano ciascuno sul suo trono, vestiti dei loro abiti regali, nell’aia che è all’ingresso della porta di Samaria; e tutti i profeti profetizzavano davanti a loro. 11 Sedechia, figlio di Chenaana, si era fatto delle corna di ferro, e disse: «Così dice il Signore: “Con queste corna colpirai i Siri finché tu li abbia completamente distrutti”». 12 Tutti i profeti profetizzavano nello stesso modo, dicendo: «Va’ contro Ramot di Galaad, e vincerai; il Signore la darà nelle mani del re».
13 Il messaggero che era andato a chiamare Micaia gli parlò così: «Ecco, tutti i profeti, unanimi, predicono del bene al re; ti prego, le tue parole siano concordi con le loro, e predici del bene!» 14 Ma Micaia rispose: «Com’è vero che il Signore vive, io dirò quel che il Signore mi dirà».
15 Quando giunse davanti al re, il re gli disse: «Micaia, dobbiamo andare a far guerra a Ramot di Galaad, o no?» Egli rispose: «Va’ pure, tu vincerai; il Signore la darà nelle mani del re». 16 Il re gli disse: «Quante volte dovrò scongiurarti di non dirmi altro che la verità nel nome del Signore?» 17 Micaia rispose: «Ho visto tutto Israele disperso su per i monti, come pecore che non hanno pastore; e il Signore ha detto: “Questa gente non ha padrone; ciascuno ritorni in pace a casa sua”».
18 Il re d’Israele disse a Giosafat: «Non te l’avevo detto che costui non mi avrebbe predetto nulla di buono, ma soltanto del male?»
19 Micaia replicò: «Perciò ascolta la parola del Signore. Io ho visto il Signore seduto sul suo trono, e tutto l’esercito del cielo che gli stava a destra e a sinistra. 20 Il Signore disse: “Chi ingannerà Acab affinché vada contro Ramot di Galaad e vi perisca?” Ci fu chi rispose in un modo e chi in un altro. 21 Allora si fece avanti uno spirito, il quale si presentò davanti al Signore e disse: “Lo ingannerò io”. 22 Il Signore gli disse: “E come?” Quello rispose: “Io uscirò e sarò spirito di menzogna in bocca a tutti i suoi profeti”. Il Signore gli disse: “Sì, riuscirai a ingannarlo; esci e fa’ così”. 23 E ora ecco, il Signore ha messo uno spirito di menzogna in bocca a tutti questi tuoi profeti; ma il Signore ha pronunciato del male contro di te».
24 Allora Sedechia, figlio di Chenaana, si accostò, diede uno schiaffo a Micaia e disse: «Per dove è passato lo Spirito del Signore, quand’è uscito da me per parlare a te?» 25 Micaia rispose: «Lo vedrai il giorno che andrai di camera in camera per nasconderti!» 26 Il re d’Israele disse: «Prendi Micaia, portalo da Ammon, governatore della città, e da Ioas, figlio del re, e di’ loro: 27 “Così dice il re: ‘Rinchiudete costui in prigione, mettetelo a pane e acqua finché io torni sano e salvo’”». 28 Micaia disse: «Se tu torni sano e salvo, non sarà il Signore che avrà parlato per bocca mia». E aggiunse: «Udite questo, popoli tutti!»
Sconfitta e morte di Acab
29 (B)Il re d’Israele e Giosafat, re di Giuda, marciarono dunque contro Ramot di Galaad. 30 Il re d’Israele disse a Giosafat: «Io mi travestirò per andare in battaglia; ma tu mettiti i tuoi abiti regali». E il re d’Israele si travestì e andò in battaglia.
31 Il re di Siria aveva dato quest’ordine ai trentadue capitani dei suoi carri: «Non combattete contro nessuno, piccolo o grande, ma soltanto contro il re d’Israele». 32 Quando i capitani dei carri scorsero Giosafat, dissero: «Certo quello è il re d’Israele», e si diressero contro di lui per attaccarlo; ma Giosafat mandò un grido. 33 Allora i capitani si accorsero che egli non era il re d’Israele, e cessarono di assalirlo. 34 Ma un uomo scoccò a caso la freccia del suo arco, e ferì il re d’Israele tra la corazza e le falde; perciò il re disse al suo cocchiere: «Svolta, portami fuori dal campo, perché sono ferito». 35 Ma la battaglia fu così accanita quel giorno, che il re fu trattenuto sul suo carro di fronte ai Siri, e morì verso sera; il sangue della sua ferita era colato nel fondo del carro. 36 Mentre il sole tramontava, un grido corse per tutto il campo: «Ognuno alla sua città! Ognuno al suo paese!»
37 Così il re morì, fu portato a Samaria, e in Samaria fu sepolto. 38 Quando si lavò il carro presso lo stagno di Samaria – in quell’acqua si lavavano le prostitute – i cani leccarono il sangue di Acab, secondo la parola che il Signore aveva pronunciata.
39 Il resto delle azioni di Acab, tutto quello che fece, la casa d’avorio che costruì e tutte le città che edificò, tutto questo sta scritto nel libro delle Cronache dei re d’Israele.
40 Così Acab si addormentò con i suoi padri, e Acazia, suo figlio, regnò al suo posto.
Giosafat, re di Giuda
41 (C)Giosafat, figlio di Asa, cominciò a regnare sopra Giuda il quarto anno di Acab, re d’Israele. 42 Giosafat aveva trentacinque anni quando cominciò a regnare, e regnò venticinque anni a Gerusalemme. Il nome di sua madre era Azuba, figlia di Sili.
43 Egli imitò in ogni cosa la condotta di Asa, suo padre, e non se ne allontanò; fece quel che è giusto agli occhi del Signore. 44 Tuttavia gli alti luoghi non scomparvero; il popolo offriva ancora sacrifici e profumi sugli alti luoghi. 45 Giosafat visse in pace con il re d’Israele.
46 Il resto delle azioni di Giosafat, le prodezze che fece e le sue guerre sono scritte nel libro delle Cronache dei re di Giuda.
47 Egli fece sparire dal paese gli ultimi uomini che si prostituivano e che erano rimasti dal tempo di Asa suo padre. 48 A quel tempo non c’era re in Edom; un prefetto fungeva da re. 49 Giosafat costruì delle navi di Tarsis per andare a Ofir in cerca d’oro; ma poi non andò, perché le navi naufragarono a Esion-Gheber. 50 Allora Acazia, figlio di Acab, disse a Giosafat: «Lascia che i miei servitori vadano con i tuoi servitori sulle navi!» Ma Giosafat non volle.
51 Giosafat si addormentò con i suoi padri, e con essi fu sepolto nella città di Davide, suo padre; e Ieoram, suo figlio, regnò al suo posto.
Acazia, re d’Israele
52 (D)Acazia, figlio di Acab, cominciò a regnare sopra Israele a Samaria il diciassettesimo anno di Giosafat, re di Giuda, e regnò due anni sopra Israele.
53 Egli fece ciò che è male agli occhi del Signore e imitò la condotta di suo padre, di sua madre e di Geroboamo, figlio di Nebat, che aveva fatto peccare Israele. 54 Adorò Baal, si prostrò dinanzi a lui, e provocò lo sdegno del Signore, Dio d’Israele, esattamente come aveva fatto suo padre.
1 Kings 22
New International Version
1 Kings 22
New International Version
Micaiah Prophesies Against Ahab(A)
22 For three years there was no war between Aram and Israel. 2 But in the third year Jehoshaphat king of Judah went down to see the king of Israel. 3 The king of Israel had said to his officials, “Don’t you know that Ramoth Gilead(B) belongs to us and yet we are doing nothing to retake it from the king of Aram?”
4 So he asked Jehoshaphat, “Will you go with me to fight(C) against Ramoth Gilead?”
Jehoshaphat replied to the king of Israel, “I am as you are, my people as your people, my horses as your horses.” 5 But Jehoshaphat also said to the king of Israel, “First seek the counsel(D) of the Lord.”
6 So the king of Israel brought together the prophets—about four hundred men—and asked them, “Shall I go to war against Ramoth Gilead, or shall I refrain?”
“Go,”(E) they answered, “for the Lord will give it into the king’s hand.”(F)
7 But Jehoshaphat asked, “Is there no longer a prophet(G) of the Lord here whom we can inquire(H) of?”
8 The king of Israel answered Jehoshaphat, “There is still one prophet through whom we can inquire of the Lord, but I hate(I) him because he never prophesies anything good(J) about me, but always bad. He is Micaiah son of Imlah.”
“The king should not say such a thing,” Jehoshaphat replied.
9 So the king of Israel called one of his officials and said, “Bring Micaiah son of Imlah at once.”
10 Dressed in their royal robes, the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of Judah were sitting on their thrones at the threshing floor(K) by the entrance of the gate of Samaria, with all the prophets prophesying before them. 11 Now Zedekiah(L) son of Kenaanah had made iron horns(M) and he declared, “This is what the Lord says: ‘With these you will gore the Arameans until they are destroyed.’”
12 All the other prophets were prophesying the same thing. “Attack Ramoth Gilead and be victorious,” they said, “for the Lord will give it into the king’s hand.”
13 The messenger who had gone to summon Micaiah said to him, “Look, the other prophets without exception are predicting success for the king. Let your word agree with theirs, and speak favorably.”(N)
14 But Micaiah said, “As surely as the Lord lives, I can tell him only what the Lord tells me.”(O)
15 When he arrived, the king asked him, “Micaiah, shall we go to war against Ramoth Gilead, or not?”
“Attack and be victorious,” he answered, “for the Lord will give it into the king’s hand.”
16 The king said to him, “How many times must I make you swear to tell me nothing but the truth in the name of the Lord?”
17 Then Micaiah answered, “I saw all Israel scattered(P) on the hills like sheep without a shepherd,(Q) and the Lord said, ‘These people have no master. Let each one go home in peace.’”
18 The king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “Didn’t I tell you that he never prophesies anything good about me, but only bad?”
19 Micaiah continued, “Therefore hear the word of the Lord: I saw the Lord sitting on his throne(R) with all the multitudes(S) of heaven standing around him on his right and on his left. 20 And the Lord said, ‘Who will entice Ahab into attacking Ramoth Gilead and going to his death there?’
“One suggested this, and another that. 21 Finally, a spirit came forward, stood before the Lord and said, ‘I will entice him.’
22 “‘By what means?’ the Lord asked.
“‘I will go out and be a deceiving(T) spirit in the mouths of all his prophets,’ he said.
“‘You will succeed in enticing him,’ said the Lord. ‘Go and do it.’
23 “So now the Lord has put a deceiving(U) spirit in the mouths of all these prophets(V) of yours. The Lord has decreed disaster(W) for you.”
24 Then Zedekiah(X) son of Kenaanah went up and slapped(Y) Micaiah in the face. “Which way did the spirit from[a] the Lord go when he went from me to speak(Z) to you?” he asked.
25 Micaiah replied, “You will find out on the day you go to hide(AA) in an inner room.”
26 The king of Israel then ordered, “Take Micaiah and send him back to Amon the ruler of the city and to Joash the king’s son 27 and say, ‘This is what the king says: Put this fellow in prison(AB) and give him nothing but bread and water until I return safely.’”
28 Micaiah declared, “If you ever return safely, the Lord has not spoken(AC) through me.” Then he added, “Mark my words, all you people!”
Ahab Killed at Ramoth Gilead(AD)
29 So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of Judah went up to Ramoth Gilead. 30 The king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “I will enter the battle in disguise,(AE) but you wear your royal robes.” So the king of Israel disguised himself and went into battle.
31 Now the king of Aram(AF) had ordered his thirty-two chariot commanders, “Do not fight with anyone, small or great, except the king(AG) of Israel.” 32 When the chariot commanders saw Jehoshaphat, they thought, “Surely this is the king of Israel.” So they turned to attack him, but when Jehoshaphat cried out, 33 the chariot commanders saw that he was not the king of Israel and stopped pursuing him.
34 But someone drew his bow(AH) at random and hit the king of Israel between the sections of his armor. The king told his chariot driver, “Wheel around and get me out of the fighting. I’ve been wounded.” 35 All day long the battle raged, and the king was propped up in his chariot facing the Arameans. The blood from his wound ran onto the floor of the chariot, and that evening he died. 36 As the sun was setting, a cry spread through the army: “Every man to his town. Every man to his land!”(AI)
37 So the king died and was brought to Samaria, and they buried him there. 38 They washed the chariot at a pool in Samaria (where the prostitutes bathed),[b] and the dogs(AJ) licked up his blood, as the word of the Lord had declared.
39 As for the other events of Ahab’s reign, including all he did, the palace he built and adorned with ivory,(AK) and the cities he fortified, are they not written in the book of the annals of the kings of Israel? 40 Ahab rested with his ancestors. And Ahaziah his son succeeded him as king.
Jehoshaphat King of Judah(AL)
41 Jehoshaphat son of Asa became king of Judah in the fourth year of Ahab king of Israel. 42 Jehoshaphat was thirty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem twenty-five years. His mother’s name was Azubah daughter of Shilhi. 43 In everything he followed the ways of his father Asa(AM) and did not stray from them; he did what was right in the eyes of the Lord. The high places,(AN) however, were not removed, and the people continued to offer sacrifices and burn incense there.[c] 44 Jehoshaphat was also at peace with the king of Israel.
45 As for the other events of Jehoshaphat’s reign, the things he achieved and his military exploits, are they not written in the book of the annals of the kings of Judah? 46 He rid the land of the rest of the male shrine prostitutes(AO) who remained there even after the reign of his father Asa. 47 There was then no king(AP) in Edom; a provincial governor ruled.
48 Now Jehoshaphat built a fleet of trading ships[d](AQ) to go to Ophir for gold, but they never set sail—they were wrecked at Ezion Geber.(AR) 49 At that time Ahaziah son of Ahab said to Jehoshaphat, “Let my men sail with yours,” but Jehoshaphat refused.
50 Then Jehoshaphat rested with his ancestors and was buried with them in the city of David his father. And Jehoram his son succeeded him as king.
Ahaziah King of Israel
51 Ahaziah son of Ahab became king of Israel in Samaria in the seventeenth year of Jehoshaphat king of Judah, and he reigned over Israel two years. 52 He did evil(AS) in the eyes of the Lord, because he followed the ways of his father and mother and of Jeroboam son of Nebat, who caused Israel to sin. 53 He served and worshiped Baal(AT) and aroused the anger of the Lord, the God of Israel, just as his father(AU) had done.
Footnotes
- 1 Kings 22:24 Or Spirit of
- 1 Kings 22:38 Or Samaria and cleaned the weapons
- 1 Kings 22:43 In Hebrew texts this sentence (22:43b) is numbered 22:44, and 22:44-53 is numbered 22:45-54.
- 1 Kings 22:48 Hebrew of ships of Tarshish
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