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David’s Instructions to Solomon

Now (A)the days of David drew near that he should die, and he [a]charged Solomon his son, saying: (B)“I go the way of all the earth; (C)be strong, therefore, and prove yourself a man. And keep the charge of the Lord your God: to walk in His ways, to keep His statutes, His commandments, His judgments, and His testimonies, as it is written in the Law of Moses, that you may (D)prosper in all that you do and wherever you turn; that the Lord may (E)fulfill His word which He spoke concerning me, saying, (F)‘If your sons take heed to their way, to (G)walk before Me in truth with all their heart and with all their soul,’ He said, (H)‘you shall not lack a man on the throne of Israel.’

“Moreover you know also what Joab the son of Zeruiah (I)did to me, and what he did to the two commanders of the armies of Israel, to (J)Abner the son of Ner and (K)Amasa the son of Jether, whom he killed. And he shed the blood of war in peacetime, and put the blood of war on his belt that was around his waist, and on his sandals that were on his feet. Therefore do (L)according to your wisdom, and do not let his gray hair go down to the grave in peace.

“But show kindness to the sons of (M)Barzillai the Gileadite, and let them be among those who (N)eat at your table, for so (O)they came to me when I fled from Absalom your brother.

“And see, you have with you (P)Shimei the son of Gera, a Benjamite from Bahurim, who cursed me with a malicious curse in the day when I went to Mahanaim. But (Q)he came down to meet me at the Jordan, and (R)I swore to him by the Lord, saying, ‘I will not put you to death with the sword.’ Now therefore, (S)do not hold him guiltless, for you are a wise man and know what you ought to do to him; but (T)bring his gray hair down to the grave with blood.”

Death of David(U)

10 So (V)David [b]rested with his fathers, and was buried in (W)the City of David. 11 The period that David (X)reigned over Israel was forty years; seven years he reigned in Hebron, and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty-three years. 12 (Y)Then Solomon sat on the throne of his father David; and his kingdom was (Z)firmly established.

Solomon Executes Adonijah

13 Now Adonijah the son of Haggith came to Bathsheba the mother of Solomon. So she said, (AA)“Do you come peaceably?”

And he said, “Peaceably.” 14 Moreover he said, “I have something to say to you.”

And she said, “Say it.”

15 Then he said, “You know that the kingdom was (AB)mine, and all Israel had set their expectations on me, that I should reign. However, the kingdom has been turned over, and has become my brother’s; for (AC)it was his from the Lord. 16 Now I ask one petition of you; do not [c]deny me.”

And she said to him, “Say it.”

17 Then he said, “Please speak to King Solomon, for he will not refuse you, that he may give me (AD)Abishag the Shunammite as wife.”

18 So Bathsheba said, “Very well, I will speak for you to the king.”

19 Bathsheba therefore went to King Solomon, to speak to him for Adonijah. And the king rose up to meet her and (AE)bowed down to her, and sat down on his throne and had a throne set for the king’s mother; (AF)so she sat at his right hand. 20 Then she said, “I desire one small petition of you; do not [d]refuse me.”

And the king said to her, “Ask it, my mother, for I will not refuse you.”

21 So she said, “Let Abishag the Shunammite be given to Adonijah your brother as wife.”

22 And King Solomon answered and said to his mother, “Now why do you ask Abishag the Shunammite for Adonijah? Ask for him the kingdom also—for he is my (AG)older brother—for him, and for (AH)Abiathar the priest, and for Joab the son of Zeruiah.” 23 Then King Solomon swore by the Lord, saying, (AI)“May God do so to me, and more also, if Adonijah has not spoken this word against his own life! 24 Now therefore, as the Lord lives, who has confirmed me and set me on the throne of David my father, and who has established a [e]house for me, as He (AJ)promised, Adonijah shall be put to death today!”

25 So King Solomon sent by the hand of (AK)Benaiah the son of Jehoiada; and he struck him down, and he died.

Abiathar Exiled, Joab Executed

26 And to Abiathar the priest the king said, “Go to (AL)Anathoth, to your own fields, for [f]you are deserving of death; but I will not put you to death at this time, (AM)because you carried the ark of the Lord God before my father David, and because you were afflicted every time my father was afflicted.” 27 So Solomon removed Abiathar from being priest to the Lord, that he might (AN)fulfill the word of the Lord which He spoke concerning the house of Eli at Shiloh.

28 Then news came to Joab, for Joab (AO)had defected to Adonijah, though he had not defected to Absalom. So Joab fled to the tabernacle of the Lord, and (AP)took hold of the horns of the altar. 29 And King Solomon was told, “Joab has fled to the tabernacle of the Lord; there he is, by the altar.” Then Solomon sent Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, saying, “Go, (AQ)strike him down.” 30 So Benaiah went to the tabernacle of the Lord, and said to him, “Thus says the king, (AR)‘Come out!’ ”

And he said, “No, but I will die here.” And Benaiah brought back word to the king, saying, “Thus said Joab, and thus he answered me.”

31 Then the king said to him, (AS)“Do as he has said, and strike him down and bury him, (AT)that you may take away from me and from the house of my father the innocent blood which Joab shed. 32 So the Lord (AU)will return his [g]blood on his head, because he struck down two men more righteous (AV)and better than he, and killed them with the sword—(AW)Abner the son of Ner, the commander of the army of Israel, and (AX)Amasa the son of Jether, the commander of the army of Judah—though my father David did not know it. 33 Their blood shall therefore return upon the head of Joab and (AY)upon the head of his descendants forever. (AZ)But upon David and his descendants, upon his house and his throne, there shall be peace forever from the Lord.”

34 So Benaiah the son of Jehoiada went up and struck and killed him; and he was buried in his own house in the wilderness. 35 The king put Benaiah the son of Jehoiada in his place over the army, and the king put (BA)Zadok the priest in the place of (BB)Abiathar.

Shimei Executed

36 Then the king sent and called for (BC)Shimei, and said to him, “Build yourself a house in Jerusalem and dwell there, and do not go out from there anywhere. 37 For it shall be, on the day you go out and cross (BD)the Brook Kidron, know for certain you shall surely die; (BE)your [h]blood shall be on your own head.”

38 And Shimei said to the king, “The saying is good. As my lord the king has said, so your servant will do.” So Shimei dwelt in Jerusalem many days.

39 Now it happened at the end of three years, that two slaves of Shimei ran away to (BF)Achish the son of Maachah, king of Gath. And they told Shimei, saying, “Look, your slaves are in Gath!” 40 So Shimei arose, saddled his donkey, and went to Achish at Gath to seek his slaves. And Shimei went and brought his slaves from Gath. 41 And Solomon was told that Shimei had gone from Jerusalem to Gath and had come back. 42 Then the king sent and called for Shimei, and said to him, “Did I not make you swear by the Lord, and warn you, saying, ‘Know for certain that on the day you go out and travel anywhere, you shall surely die’? And you said to me, ‘The word I have heard is good.’ 43 Why then have you not kept the oath of the Lord and the commandment that I gave you?” 44 The king said moreover to Shimei, “You know, as your heart acknowledges, (BG)all the wickedness that you did to my father David; therefore the Lord will (BH)return your wickedness on your own head. 45 But King Solomon shall be blessed, and (BI)the throne of David shall be established before the Lord forever.”

46 So the king commanded Benaiah the son of Jehoiada; and he went out and struck him down, and he died. Thus the (BJ)kingdom was established in the hand of Solomon.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Kings 2:1 commanded
  2. 1 Kings 2:10 Died and joined his ancestors
  3. 1 Kings 2:16 Lit. turn away the face
  4. 1 Kings 2:20 Lit. turn away the face
  5. 1 Kings 2:24 Royal dynasty
  6. 1 Kings 2:26 Lit. you are a man of death
  7. 1 Kings 2:32 Or bloodshed
  8. 1 Kings 2:37 Or bloodshed

Đa-vít qua đời

Lúc Đa-vít gần qua đời thì ông trối với Sô-lô-môn con trai mình. Đa-vít bảo, “Giờ qua đời của cha đã gần kề. Hãy lãnh đạo cho tốt và mạnh mẽ. Hãy vâng lời CHÚA là Thượng Đế con. Hãy vâng theo các điều đòi hỏi, mệnh lệnh, luật lệ, và qui tắc của Ngài đã ghi trong các lời giáo huấn của Mô-se. Nếu con làm những như thế thì bất cứ việc gì con làm hay con đi đâu thì con cũng sẽ thành công. Và nếu con vâng lời CHÚA, Ngài sẽ giữ lời hứa Ngài lập cùng ta. Ngài hứa: Nếu dòng dõi ngươi sống theo như ta dặn và hoàn toàn tin cậy ta, thì trong gia đình ngươi lúc nào cũng có người làm vua trên Ít-ra-en.

Ngoài ra, con đừng quên điều Giô-áp, con Xê-ru-gia làm cho cha. Nó giết hai vị chỉ huy của quân đội Ít-ra-en: Áp-ne, con Nê-rơ, và A-ma-sa, con Gie-thê. Nó hành động như thể nó và những người ấy đang chiến đấu với nhau nhưng thật ra là đang hòa bình. Nó là tên khát máu, vấy máu đầy mình [a]. Hãy trừng phạt nó theo cách mà con cho là khôn ngoan nhất, đừng để nó chết già bình yên.

Hãy tỏ lòng trung kiên đối với con cháu Bát-xi-lai ở Ghi-lê-át, cho chúng nó ăn chung bàn với con. Họ đã tiếp đón ta khi ta chạy trốn khỏi Áp-xa-lôm, anh con.

Và hãy nhớ rằng Si-mê-i, con Ghê-ra, người Bên-gia-min, từ Ba-hu-rim đang ở đây với con. Nó chửi rủa ta trong ngày ta chạy đến Ma-ha-na-im. Nhưng khi nó đến đón ta ở sông Giô-đanh, ta đã hứa với nó trước mặt CHÚA rằng, ‘Si-mê-i, ta sẽ không giết ngươi.’ Nhưng con chớ nên để nó thoát khỏi trừng phạt. Con là người khôn ngoan, biết đối xử với nó ra sao, nhưng con phải xử tử nó.”

10 Rồi Đa-vít qua đời và được chôn chung với tổ tiên mình trong thành Đa-vít. 11 Ông cai trị trên Giê-ru-sa-lem bốn mươi năm: bảy năm ở Hếp-rôn, và ba mươi ba năm ở Giê-ru-sa-lem.

Sô-lô-môn lên ngôi vua cầm quyền

12 Sô-lô-môn lên ngôi vua kế vị Đa-vít, cha mình và củng cố quyền hành mình trong nước.

13 Lúc đó A-đô-ni-gia, con Ha-ghít tìm đến Bát-sê-ba, mẹ Sô-lô-môn. Bát-sê-ba hỏi, “Ngươi đến trong thiện chí phải không?”

A-đô-ni-gia đáp, “Phải. Đây là cuộc viếng thăm thiện chí,” 14 “Tôi có một điều muốn nói cùng bà.”

Bà đáp, “Nói đi.”

15 A-đô-ni-gia nói “Bà nhớ trước đây nước thuộc về tôi. Tất cả dân Ít-ra-en nhìn nhận tôi làm vua họ nhưng tình thế thay đổi. Bây giờ em tôi lên ngôi vua vì CHÚA chọn lựa nó. 16 Nay tôi có một điều muốn xin bà; xin bà đừng từ chối.”

Bát-sê-ba hỏi, “Ngươi muốn điều gì?”

17 A-đô-ni-gia tiếp “Tôi biết vua Sô-lô-môn sẽ làm bất cứ điều gì bà yêu cầu. Vậy xin bà xin nhà vua cho phép tôi cưới A-bi-sác người Su-nam làm vợ.”

18 Bà đáp, “Được. Ta sẽ nói với vua giùm cho ngươi.”

19 Vậy Bát-sê-ba vào nói chuyện với Sô-lô-môn giùm cho A-đô-ni-gia. Khi Sô-lô-môn thấy bà liền đứng lên khỏi ngai, cúi chào rồi ngồi xuống. Ông bảo đầy tớ mang một cái ngai khác cho bà ngồi. Rồi bà ngồi kế bên phải vua.

20 Bát-sê-ba nói, “Mẹ có một điều nhỏ muốn xin con, xin con đừng từ chối.”

Vua đáp, “Mẹ cứ nói. Con không từ chối đâu.”

21 Bà liền nói, “Con hãy cho A-bi-sác, người Su-nam làm vợ A-đô-ni-gia, anh con.”

22 Vua Sô-lô-môn trả lời, “Tại sao mẹ xin A-bi-sác cho anh ấy? Sao mẹ không xin cho anh ấy làm vua luôn vì là anh con? A-bia-tha thầy tế lễ và Giô-áp, con Xê-ru-gia chắc sẽ ủng hộ chuyện đó lắm!”

23 Vua Sô-lô-môn liền thề trong danh CHÚA rằng, “Nguyện Thượng Đế phạt con nặng nề nếu hắn không chết vì chuyện nầy! 24 Nhân danh CHÚA là Đấng đã ban cho con ngôi Đa-vít, cha con, và Đấng đã giữ lời hứa Ngài ban nước cho con và dòng dõi con, nội ngày nay A-đô-ni-gia sẽ chết!”

25 Rồi vua Sô-lô-môn truyền lệnh cho Bê-na-gia, con Giê-hô-gia-đa. Người liền đi giết A-đô-ni-gia.

26 Vua Sô-lô-môn bảo thầy tế lễ A-bia-tha, “Ta đáng lẽ cũng giết ngươi luôn nhưng ta cho phép ngươi trở về ruộng nương của mình ở A-na-thốt. Ta chưa giết ngươi lúc nầy vì ngươi đã giúp mang Rương của CHÚA là Thượng Đế trong khi đi với Đa-vít cha ta. Và ta biết ngươi đã chia sẻ sướng khổ với cha ta.” 27 Sô-lô-môn liền cách chức tế lễ của CHÚA khỏi A-bia-tha. Điều nầy xảy ra như lời CHÚA đã phán, khi Ngài bảo trước tại Si-lô về thầy tế lễ Hê-li và dòng dõi ông [b].

28 Khi Giô-áp nghe những chuyện xảy ra thì đâm ra lo sợ. Ông đã ủng hộ A-đô-ni-gia, nhưng không ủng hộ Áp-xa-lôm. Cho nên Giô-áp chạy đến Lều của CHÚA và nắm các góc bàn thờ. 29 Có người mách với vua Sô-lô-môn là Giô-áp đã chạy đến Lều của CHÚA và đứng cạnh bàn thờ. Sô-lô-môn liền ra lệnh cho Bê-na-gia đi giết ông ta.

30 Bê-na-gia đi vào Lều của CHÚA và bảo Giô-áp, “Vua nói, ‘Hãy đi ra!’”

Nhưng Giô-áp trả lời, “Không. Ta muốn chết ở đây.”

Cho nên Bê-na-gia về trình với vua điều Giô-áp nói. 31 Vua liền ra lệnh cho Bê-na-gia, “Thì cứ làm như hắn nói! Giết hắn ở đó và chôn hắn đi. Như thế, ta và gia đình ta sẽ sạch tội lỗi của Giô-áp, người đã giết những kẻ vô tội. 32 Hắn đã giết hai người tốt hơn hắn: Áp-ne, con Nê-rơ, chỉ huy quân đội Ít-ra-en, và A-ma-sa, con Gie-thê, chỉ huy quân đội Giu-đa mà cha ta không hay biết gì. Cho nên CHÚA sẽ báo trả nó về những cái chết đó. 33 Giô-áp và gia đình nó sẽ mãi mãi mang tội về những cái chết đó, nhưng Đa-vít, dòng dõi người, và ngôi người sẽ được CHÚA giữ an nhiên đời đời.”

34 Vậy Bê-na-gia, con Giê-hô-gia-đa giết Giô-áp, người ta chôn ông gần nhà ông trong sa mạc. 35 Vua cử Bê-na-gia, con Giê-hô-gia-đa làm chỉ huy quân đội thay Giô-áp. Vua cũng cử Xa-đốc làm thầy tế lễ thượng phẩm thế thay A-bia-tha. 36 Sau đó vua cho gọi Si-mê-i. Sô-lô-môn bảo hắn, “Hãy cất nhà tại Giê-ru-sa-lem và ở đó, không được ra khỏi thành. 37 Ngày nào ngươi rời thành và băng qua thung lũng Kít-rôn thì sẽ có người giết ngươi, đó là lỗi của ngươi.”

38 Si-mê-i thưa với vua, “Tôi đồng ý với điều bệ hạ dặn. Tôi sẽ làm điều gì vua chúa tôi biểu.” Vậy Si-mê-i ở Giê-ru-sa-lem trong thời gian khá lâu. 39 Nhưng ba năm sau có hai đứa nô lệ của Si-mê-i chạy trốn đến A-kích, vua của Gát, con Ma-a-ca. Si-mê-i nghe tin mấy đứa nô lệ mình ở Gát, 40 nên thắng yên cương lừa và đi đến A-kích ở Gát để tìm chúng nó rồi mang chúng về từ Gát.

41 Có người thuật cho Sô-lô-môn hay rằng Si-mê-i đã ra khỏi Giê-ru-sa-lem đi đến Gát và trở về. 42 Sô-lô-môn liền cho gọi Si-mê-i lại hỏi, “Ta đã bắt ngươi hứa trong danh CHÚA là không được rời khỏi Giê-ru-sa-lem. Ta đã cảnh cáo ngươi rằng hễ ngươi đi nơi nào khác ngươi sẽ chết và ngươi đã đồng ý điều ta dặn. 43 Tại sao ngươi vi phạm lời hứa với CHÚA và bất tuân mệnh lệnh ta?” 44 Vua tiếp, “Ngươi biết những điều quấy ngươi làm cho Đa-vít, cha ta, cho nên bây giờ CHÚA sẽ phạt ngươi vì những lỗi lầm đó. 45 Nhưng CHÚA sẽ ban phúc cho ta và ngôi của Đa-vít sẽ an toàn đời đời trước mặt Ngài.”

46 Vua liền ra lệnh cho Bê-na-gia giết Si-mê-i. Ông liền thi hành. Thế là Sô-lô-môn hoàn toàn nắm quyền trong nước.

Footnotes

  1. I Các Vua 2:5 vấy máu đầy mình Hay “nịt và giày nó dính đầy máu.”
  2. I Các Vua 2:27 Điều nầy … dòng dõi ông Xem I Sam 2:27-36.

大衛對所羅門的叮囑

大衛臨終時,叮囑他兒子所羅門說: 「我要走世人都必走的那條路了。你要剛強,做大丈夫。 你要遵從你的上帝耶和華的話,遵行祂的道,照摩西的律法遵守上帝的律例、誡命、典章和法度。這樣,你無論做什麼、去哪裡都必亨通, 耶和華必履行給我的應許,祂對我說,『如果你的子孫謹慎自守,忠心地事奉我,你的王朝必世代相傳。』

「你知道洗魯雅的兒子約押怎樣對我,他殺了以色列的兩名元帥——尼珥的兒子押尼珥和益帖的兒子亞瑪撒。他在太平的時候把他們當作戰場的敵手殺害,腰帶和鞋子上沾滿了他們的血。 你要用智慧處置他,不可讓他安享天年。

「你要恩待基列人巴西萊的眾子,讓他們成為你的座上賓,因為我逃避你哥哥押沙龍的時候,他們曾接待我。

「別放過巴戶琳的便雅憫人基拉的兒子示每。我逃亡到瑪哈念的時候,他曾用惡毒的話咒罵我。後來他到約旦河迎接我的時候,我曾憑耶和華起誓不殺他。 但你不要放過他。你是個聰明人,應該知道怎樣處置他。你要讓他白頭落地,不得善終。」

10 大衛與祖先同眠後,葬在大衛城。 11 他做以色列王四十年,在希伯崙做王七年,在耶路撒冷做王三十三年。 12 所羅門繼承大衛的王位,國勢強盛。

所羅門鞏固王位

13 一天,哈姬的兒子亞多尼雅來見所羅門的母親拔示芭,拔示芭問他:「你是為平安而來嗎?」亞多尼雅說:「是為平安而來。」 14 又說:「我有事稟告。」拔示芭說:「你說吧。」 15 亞多尼雅說:「你知道,王位本該是我的,整個以色列原指望我做王。不料,王位歸了我兄弟,因為這是上帝的旨意。 16 現在我有一個請求,請你不要推辭。」拔示芭說:「你說吧。」 17 他說:「請你求所羅門王將那書念女子雅比莎賜我為妻,他不會拒絕你。」 18 拔示芭說:「好吧,我會為你向王請求。」

19 拔示芭就為亞多尼雅的事去見所羅門王,王離座迎接,向她下拜,然後坐回位上,命人在自己右邊為她擺設座位。 20 拔示芭說:「我有一件小事求你,請你不要推辭。」王說:「母親請說,我必不推辭。」 21 拔示芭說:「請將書念女子雅比莎賜給你哥哥亞多尼雅為妻。」

22 所羅門王回答說:「為何只為亞多尼雅求書念女子雅比莎呢?你也為他求整個國家吧!他是我哥哥,又有亞比亞他祭司和洗魯雅的兒子約押支持。」 23 所羅門王就憑耶和華起誓說:「亞多尼雅若不為他這樣的要求付出性命,願上帝重重地懲罰我。 24 耶和華讓我穩穩地坐在父親大衛的寶座上,照祂的應許為我建立了王朝,我憑永活的耶和華起誓,亞多尼雅今天必被處死。」 25 於是,所羅門王命令耶何耶大的兒子比拿雅殺死亞多尼雅。

26 王對亞比亞他祭司說:「你回亞拿突的老家去吧。你本是該死的,但我念你在我父大衛面前抬過主耶和華的約櫃,曾經與我父親患難與共,才饒你一命。」 27 所羅門就罷免了亞比亞他的職位,不許他再做耶和華的祭司。這事應驗了耶和華在示羅所說的有關以利家的預言。

28 約押雖然沒有支持押沙龍,但卻支持了亞多尼雅。他聽見風聲,就逃進聖幕,抓住祭壇的角。 29 有人把這消息告訴所羅門王,說約押已經逃進聖幕,躲在祭壇旁邊。所羅門就派耶何耶大的兒子比拿雅去殺他。 30 比拿雅來到耶和華的聖幕,對約押說:「王吩咐你出來!」約押卻回答說:「不,我要死在這裡。」比拿雅回去稟告王。

31 王說:「你就照他的話成全他吧,你要埋葬他,把他濫殺無辜的罪從我和我父親家清除。 32 耶和華要讓他血債血還。因為他背著我父親殺了兩名比他良善正直的人,即尼珥的兒子以色列元帥押尼珥和益帖的兒子猶大元帥亞瑪撒。 33 所以,殺這二人的血債必永遠歸到約押和他後代身上。願耶和華的平安永遠伴隨大衛和他的後代、他的家、他的國。」 34 耶何耶大的兒子比拿雅就去把約押殺死,葬在曠野約押自己的墓地。 35 王委派耶何耶大的兒子比拿雅替代約押為元帥,命撒督祭司代替亞比亞他。

36 王又派人將示每召來,對他說:「你要在耶路撒冷建屋居住,不得出城去其他地方。 37 你哪天越過汲淪溪,哪天必死無疑,你的死是咎由自取。」 38 示每說:「好,僕人必照我主我王說的做。」示每就一直住在耶路撒冷。 39 過了三年,示每的兩個僕人逃到迦特王瑪迦的兒子亞吉那裡。示每知道後, 40 就備上驢到迦特的亞吉那裡找他的僕人,並把他們帶了回來。

41 所羅門聽說示每從耶路撒冷前往迦特,已經返回, 42 就派人召來示每,問道:「我不是叫你憑耶和華起誓不離開耶路撒冷嗎?我警告過你,你哪天離開這裡,哪天必死無疑。當時你也同意。 43 現在你為何不守你向耶和華起的誓,不遵行我的命令?」 44 王又說:「你以前如何惡待我父大衛,你自己心裡明白,現在耶和華要追究你的罪行了。 45 但所羅門王必蒙祝福,大衛的王位在耶和華面前必永遠穩固。」

46 於是,王命令耶何耶大的兒子比拿雅殺死示每。這樣所羅門的江山得以穩固。

David’s Charge to Solomon(A)

When the time drew near for David to die,(B) he gave a charge to Solomon his son.

“I am about to go the way of all the earth,”(C) he said. “So be strong,(D) act like a man, and observe(E) what the Lord your God requires: Walk in obedience to him, and keep his decrees and commands, his laws and regulations, as written in the Law of Moses. Do this so that you may prosper(F) in all you do and wherever you go and that the Lord may keep his promise(G) to me: ‘If your descendants watch how they live, and if they walk faithfully(H) before me with all their heart and soul, you will never fail to have a successor on the throne of Israel.’

“Now you yourself know what Joab(I) son of Zeruiah did to me—what he did to the two commanders of Israel’s armies, Abner(J) son of Ner and Amasa(K) son of Jether. He killed them, shedding their blood in peacetime as if in battle, and with that blood he stained the belt around his waist and the sandals on his feet. Deal with him according to your wisdom,(L) but do not let his gray head go down to the grave in peace.

“But show kindness(M) to the sons of Barzillai(N) of Gilead and let them be among those who eat at your table.(O) They stood by me when I fled from your brother Absalom.

“And remember, you have with you Shimei(P) son of Gera, the Benjamite from Bahurim, who called down bitter curses on me the day I went to Mahanaim.(Q) When he came down to meet me at the Jordan, I swore(R) to him by the Lord: ‘I will not put you to death by the sword.’ But now, do not consider him innocent. You are a man of wisdom;(S) you will know what to do to him. Bring his gray head down to the grave in blood.”

10 Then David rested with his ancestors and was buried(T) in the City of David.(U) 11 He had reigned(V) forty years over Israel—seven years in Hebron and thirty-three in Jerusalem. 12 So Solomon sat on the throne(W) of his father David, and his rule was firmly established.(X)

Solomon’s Throne Established

13 Now Adonijah,(Y) the son of Haggith, went to Bathsheba, Solomon’s mother. Bathsheba asked him, “Do you come peacefully?”(Z)

He answered, “Yes, peacefully.” 14 Then he added, “I have something to say to you.”

“You may say it,” she replied.

15 “As you know,” he said, “the kingdom was mine. All Israel looked to me as their king. But things changed, and the kingdom has gone to my brother; for it has come to him from the Lord. 16 Now I have one request to make of you. Do not refuse me.”

“You may make it,” she said.

17 So he continued, “Please ask King Solomon—he will not refuse you—to give me Abishag(AA) the Shunammite as my wife.”

18 “Very well,” Bathsheba replied, “I will speak to the king for you.”

19 When Bathsheba went to King Solomon to speak to him for Adonijah, the king stood up to meet her, bowed down to her and sat down on his throne. He had a throne brought for the king’s mother,(AB) and she sat down at his right hand.(AC)

20 “I have one small request to make of you,” she said. “Do not refuse me.”

The king replied, “Make it, my mother; I will not refuse you.”

21 So she said, “Let Abishag(AD) the Shunammite be given in marriage to your brother Adonijah.”

22 King Solomon answered his mother, “Why do you request Abishag(AE) the Shunammite for Adonijah? You might as well request the kingdom for him—after all, he is my older brother(AF)—yes, for him and for Abiathar(AG) the priest and Joab son of Zeruiah!”

23 Then King Solomon swore by the Lord: “May God deal with me, be it ever so severely,(AH) if Adonijah does not pay with his life for this request! 24 And now, as surely as the Lord lives—he who has established me securely on the throne of my father David and has founded a dynasty for me as he promised(AI)—Adonijah shall be put to death today!” 25 So King Solomon gave orders to Benaiah(AJ) son of Jehoiada, and he struck down Adonijah and he died.(AK)

26 To Abiathar(AL) the priest the king said, “Go back to your fields in Anathoth.(AM) You deserve to die, but I will not put you to death now, because you carried the ark(AN) of the Sovereign Lord before my father David and shared all my father’s hardships.”(AO) 27 So Solomon removed Abiathar from the priesthood of the Lord, fulfilling(AP) the word the Lord had spoken at Shiloh about the house of Eli.

28 When the news reached Joab, who had conspired with Adonijah though not with Absalom, he fled to the tent of the Lord and took hold of the horns(AQ) of the altar. 29 King Solomon was told that Joab had fled to the tent of the Lord and was beside the altar.(AR) Then Solomon ordered Benaiah(AS) son of Jehoiada, “Go, strike him down!”

30 So Benaiah entered the tent(AT) of the Lord and said to Joab, “The king says, ‘Come out!(AU)’”

But he answered, “No, I will die here.”

Benaiah reported to the king, “This is how Joab answered me.”

31 Then the king commanded Benaiah, “Do as he says. Strike him down and bury him, and so clear me and my whole family of the guilt of the innocent blood(AV) that Joab shed. 32 The Lord will repay(AW) him for the blood he shed,(AX) because without my father David knowing it he attacked two men and killed them with the sword. Both of them—Abner son of Ner, commander of Israel’s army, and Amasa(AY) son of Jether, commander of Judah’s army—were better(AZ) men and more upright than he. 33 May the guilt of their blood rest on the head of Joab and his descendants forever. But on David and his descendants, his house and his throne, may there be the Lord’s peace forever.”

34 So Benaiah(BA) son of Jehoiada went up and struck down Joab(BB) and killed him, and he was buried at his home out in the country. 35 The king put Benaiah(BC) son of Jehoiada over the army in Joab’s position and replaced Abiathar with Zadok(BD) the priest.

36 Then the king sent for Shimei(BE) and said to him, “Build yourself a house in Jerusalem and live there, but do not go anywhere else. 37 The day you leave and cross the Kidron Valley,(BF) you can be sure you will die; your blood will be on your own head.”(BG)

38 Shimei answered the king, “What you say is good. Your servant will do as my lord the king has said.” And Shimei stayed in Jerusalem for a long time.

39 But three years later, two of Shimei’s slaves ran off to Achish(BH) son of Maakah, king of Gath, and Shimei was told, “Your slaves are in Gath.” 40 At this, he saddled his donkey and went to Achish at Gath in search of his slaves. So Shimei went away and brought the slaves back from Gath.

41 When Solomon was told that Shimei had gone from Jerusalem to Gath and had returned, 42 the king summoned Shimei and said to him, “Did I not make you swear by the Lord and warn(BI) you, ‘On the day you leave to go anywhere else, you can be sure you will die’? At that time you said to me, ‘What you say is good. I will obey.’ 43 Why then did you not keep your oath to the Lord and obey the command I gave you?”

44 The king also said to Shimei, “You know in your heart all the wrong(BJ) you did to my father David. Now the Lord will repay you for your wrongdoing. 45 But King Solomon will be blessed, and David’s throne will remain secure(BK) before the Lord forever.”

46 Then the king gave the order to Benaiah(BL) son of Jehoiada, and he went out and struck Shimei(BM) down and he died.

The kingdom was now established(BN) in Solomon’s hands.

Now the days of David drew nigh that he should die; and he charged Solomon his son, saying,

I go the way of all the earth: be thou strong therefore, and shew thyself a man;

And keep the charge of the Lord thy God, to walk in his ways, to keep his statutes, and his commandments, and his judgments, and his testimonies, as it is written in the law of Moses, that thou mayest prosper in all that thou doest, and whithersoever thou turnest thyself:

That the Lord may continue his word which he spake concerning me, saying, If thy children take heed to their way, to walk before me in truth with all their heart and with all their soul, there shall not fail thee (said he) a man on the throne of Israel.

Moreover thou knowest also what Joab the son of Zeruiah did to me, and what he did to the two captains of the hosts of Israel, unto Abner the son of Ner, and unto Amasa the son of Jether, whom he slew, and shed the blood of war in peace, and put the blood of war upon his girdle that was about his loins, and in his shoes that were on his feet.

Do therefore according to thy wisdom, and let not his hoar head go down to the grave in peace.

But shew kindness unto the sons of Barzillai the Gileadite, and let them be of those that eat at thy table: for so they came to me when I fled because of Absalom thy brother.

And, behold, thou hast with thee Shimei the son of Gera, a Benjamite of Bahurim, which cursed me with a grievous curse in the day when I went to Mahanaim: but he came down to meet me at Jordan, and I sware to him by the Lord, saying, I will not put thee to death with the sword.

Now therefore hold him not guiltless: for thou art a wise man, and knowest what thou oughtest to do unto him; but his hoar head bring thou down to the grave with blood.

10 So David slept with his fathers, and was buried in the city of David.

11 And the days that David reigned over Israel were forty years: seven years reigned he in Hebron, and thirty and three years reigned he in Jerusalem.

12 Then sat Solomon upon the throne of David his father; and his kingdom was established greatly.

13 And Adonijah the son of Haggith came to Bathsheba the mother of Solomon. And she said, Comest thou peaceably? And he said, Peaceably.

14 He said moreover, I have somewhat to say unto thee. And she said, Say on.

15 And he said, Thou knowest that the kingdom was mine, and that all Israel set their faces on me, that I should reign: howbeit the kingdom is turned about, and is become my brother's: for it was his from the Lord.

16 And now I ask one petition of thee, deny me not. And she said unto him, Say on.

17 And he said, Speak, I pray thee, unto Solomon the king, (for he will not say thee nay,) that he give me Abishag the Shunammite to wife.

18 And Bathsheba said, Well; I will speak for thee unto the king.

19 Bathsheba therefore went unto king Solomon, to speak unto him for Adonijah. And the king rose up to meet her, and bowed himself unto her, and sat down on his throne, and caused a seat to be set for the king's mother; and she sat on his right hand.

20 Then she said, I desire one small petition of thee; I pray thee, say me not nay. And the king said unto her, Ask on, my mother: for I will not say thee nay.

21 And she said, Let Abishag the Shunammite be given to Adonijah thy brother to wife.

22 And king Solomon answered and said unto his mother, And why dost thou ask Abishag the Shunammite for Adonijah? ask for him the kingdom also; for he is mine elder brother; even for him, and for Abiathar the priest, and for Joab the son of Zeruiah.

23 Then king Solomon sware by the Lord, saying, God do so to me, and more also, if Adonijah have not spoken this word against his own life.

24 Now therefore, as the Lord liveth, which hath established me, and set me on the throne of David my father, and who hath made me an house, as he promised, Adonijah shall be put to death this day.

25 And king Solomon sent by the hand of Benaiah the son of Jehoiada; and he fell upon him that he died.

26 And unto Abiathar the priest said the king, Get thee to Anathoth, unto thine own fields; for thou art worthy of death: but I will not at this time put thee to death, because thou barest the ark of the Lord God before David my father, and because thou hast been afflicted in all wherein my father was afflicted.

27 So Solomon thrust out Abiathar from being priest unto the Lord; that he might fulfil the word of the Lord, which he spake concerning the house of Eli in Shiloh.

28 Then tidings came to Joab: for Joab had turned after Adonijah, though he turned not after Absalom. And Joab fled unto the tabernacle of the Lord, and caught hold on the horns of the altar.

29 And it was told king Solomon that Joab was fled unto the tabernacle of the Lord; and, behold, he is by the altar. Then Solomon sent Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, saying, Go, fall upon him.

30 And Benaiah came to the tabernacle of the Lord, and said unto him, Thus saith the king, Come forth. And he said, Nay; but I will die here. And Benaiah brought the king word again, saying, Thus said Joab, and thus he answered me.

31 And the king said unto him, Do as he hath said, and fall upon him, and bury him; that thou mayest take away the innocent blood, which Joab shed, from me, and from the house of my father.

32 And the Lord shall return his blood upon his own head, who fell upon two men more righteous and better than he, and slew them with the sword, my father David not knowing thereof, to wit, Abner the son of Ner, captain of the host of Israel, and Amasa the son of Jether, captain of the host of Judah.

33 Their blood shall therefore return upon the head of Joab, and upon the head of his seed for ever: but upon David, and upon his seed, and upon his house, and upon his throne, shall there be peace for ever from the Lord.

34 So Benaiah the son of Jehoiada went up, and fell upon him, and slew him: and he was buried in his own house in the wilderness.

35 And the king put Benaiah the son of Jehoiada in his room over the host: and Zadok the priest did the king put in the room of Abiathar.

36 And the king sent and called for Shimei, and said unto him, Build thee an house in Jerusalem, and dwell there, and go not forth thence any whither.

37 For it shall be, that on the day thou goest out, and passest over the brook Kidron, thou shalt know for certain that thou shalt surely die: thy blood shall be upon thine own head.

38 And Shimei said unto the king, The saying is good: as my lord the king hath said, so will thy servant do. And Shimei dwelt in Jerusalem many days.

39 And it came to pass at the end of three years, that two of the servants of Shimei ran away unto Achish son of Maachah king of Gath. And they told Shimei, saying, Behold, thy servants be in Gath.

40 And Shimei arose, and saddled his ass, and went to Gath to Achish to seek his servants: and Shimei went, and brought his servants from Gath.

41 And it was told Solomon that Shimei had gone from Jerusalem to Gath, and was come again.

42 And the king sent and called for Shimei, and said unto him, Did I not make thee to swear by the Lord, and protested unto thee, saying, Know for a certain, on the day thou goest out, and walkest abroad any whither, that thou shalt surely die? and thou saidst unto me, The word that I have heard is good.

43 Why then hast thou not kept the oath of the Lord, and the commandment that I have charged thee with?

44 The king said moreover to Shimei, Thou knowest all the wickedness which thine heart is privy to, that thou didst to David my father: therefore the Lord shall return thy wickedness upon thine own head;

45 And king Solomon shall be blessed, and the throne of David shall be established before the Lord for ever.

46 So the king commanded Benaiah the son of Jehoiada; which went out, and fell upon him, that he died. And the kingdom was established in the hand of Solomon.