1 Kings 12
World English Bible
12 Rehoboam went to Shechem, for all Israel had come to Shechem to make him king. 2 When Jeroboam the son of Nebat heard of it (for he was yet in Egypt, where he had fled from the presence of King Solomon, and Jeroboam lived in Egypt; 3 and they sent and called him), Jeroboam and all the assembly of Israel came, and spoke to Rehoboam, saying, 4 “Your father made our yoke difficult. Now therefore make the hard service of your father, and his heavy yoke which he put on us, lighter, and we will serve you.”
5 He said to them, “Depart for three days, then come back to me.”
So the people departed.
6 King Rehoboam took counsel with the old men who had stood before Solomon his father while he yet lived, saying, “What counsel do you give me to answer these people?”
7 They replied, “If you will be a servant to this people today, and will serve them, and answer them with good words, then they will be your servants forever.”
8 But he abandoned the counsel of the old men which they had given him, and took counsel with the young men who had grown up with him, who stood before him. 9 He said to them, “What counsel do you give, that we may answer these people who have spoken to me, saying, ‘Make the yoke that your father put on us lighter’?”
10 The young men who had grown up with him said to him, “Tell these people who spoke to you, saying, ‘Your father made our yoke heavy, but make it lighter to us’—tell them, ‘My little finger is thicker than my father’s waist. 11 Now my father burdened you with a heavy yoke, but I will add to your yoke. My father chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with scorpions.’”
12 So Jeroboam and all the people came to Rehoboam the third day, as the king asked, saying, “Come to me again the third day.” 13 The king answered the people roughly, and abandoned the counsel of the old men which they had given him, 14 and spoke to them according to the counsel of the young men, saying, “My father made your yoke heavy, but I will add to your yoke. My father chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with scorpions.”
15 So the king didn’t listen to the people; for it was a thing brought about from Yahweh, that he might establish his word, which Yahweh spoke by Ahijah the Shilonite to Jeroboam the son of Nebat. 16 When all Israel saw that the king didn’t listen to them, the people answered the king, saying, “What portion have we in David? We don’t have an inheritance in the son of Jesse. To your tents, Israel! Now see to your own house, David.” So Israel departed to their tents.
17 But as for the children of Israel who lived in the cities of Judah, Rehoboam reigned over them. 18 Then King Rehoboam sent Adoram, who was over the men subject to forced labor; and all Israel stoned him to death with stones. King Rehoboam hurried to get himself up to his chariot, to flee to Jerusalem. 19 So Israel rebelled against David’s house to this day.
20 When all Israel heard that Jeroboam had returned, they sent and called him to the congregation, and made him king over all Israel. There was no one who followed David’s house, except for the tribe of Judah only.
21 When Rehoboam had come to Jerusalem, he assembled all the house of Judah and the tribe of Benjamin, a hundred and eighty thousand chosen men who were warriors, to fight against the house of Israel, to bring the kingdom again to Rehoboam the son of Solomon. 22 But the word of God came to Shemaiah the man of God, saying, 23 “Speak to Rehoboam the son of Solomon, king of Judah, and to all the house of Judah and Benjamin, and to the rest of the people, saying, 24 ‘Yahweh says, “You shall not go up or fight against your brothers, the children of Israel. Everyone return to his house; for this thing is from me.”’” So they listened to Yahweh’s word, and returned and went their way, according to Yahweh’s word.
25 Then Jeroboam built Shechem in the hill country of Ephraim, and lived in it; and he went out from there and built Penuel. 26 Jeroboam said in his heart, “Now the kingdom will return to David’s house. 27 If this people goes up to offer sacrifices in Yahweh’s house at Jerusalem, then the heart of this people will turn again to their lord, even to Rehoboam king of Judah; and they will kill me, and return to Rehoboam king of Judah.” 28 So the king took counsel, and made two calves of gold; and he said to them, “It is too much for you to go up to Jerusalem. Look and behold your gods, Israel, which brought you up out of the land of Egypt!” 29 He set the one in Bethel, and the other he put in Dan. 30 This thing became a sin, for the people went even as far as Dan to worship before the one there. 31 He made houses of high places, and made priests from among all the people, who were not of the sons of Levi. 32 Jeroboam ordained a feast in the eighth month, on the fifteenth day of the month, like the feast that is in Judah, and he went up to the altar. He did so in Bethel, sacrificing to the calves that he had made, and he placed in Bethel the priests of the high places that he had made. 33 He went up to the altar which he had made in Bethel on the fifteenth day in the eighth month, even in the month which he had devised of his own heart; and he ordained a feast for the children of Israel, and went up to the altar to burn incense.
1 Kings 12
New International Version
Israel Rebels Against Rehoboam(A)
12 Rehoboam went to Shechem,(B) for all Israel had gone there to make him king. 2 When Jeroboam son of Nebat heard this (he was still in Egypt, where he had fled(C) from King Solomon), he returned from[a] Egypt. 3 So they sent for Jeroboam, and he and the whole assembly of Israel went to Rehoboam and said to him: 4 “Your father put a heavy yoke(D) on us, but now lighten the harsh labor and the heavy yoke he put on us, and we will serve you.”
5 Rehoboam answered, “Go away for three days and then come back to me.” So the people went away.
6 Then King Rehoboam consulted the elders(E) who had served his father Solomon during his lifetime. “How would you advise me to answer these people?” he asked.
7 They replied, “If today you will be a servant to these people and serve them and give them a favorable answer,(F) they will always be your servants.”
8 But Rehoboam rejected(G) the advice the elders gave him and consulted the young men who had grown up with him and were serving him. 9 He asked them, “What is your advice? How should we answer these people who say to me, ‘Lighten the yoke your father put on us’?”
10 The young men who had grown up with him replied, “These people have said to you, ‘Your father put a heavy yoke on us, but make our yoke lighter.’ Now tell them, ‘My little finger is thicker than my father’s waist. 11 My father laid on you a heavy yoke; I will make it even heavier. My father scourged you with whips; I will scourge you with scorpions.’”
12 Three days later Jeroboam and all the people returned to Rehoboam, as the king had said, “Come back to me in three days.” 13 The king answered the people harshly. Rejecting the advice given him by the elders, 14 he followed the advice of the young men and said, “My father made your yoke heavy; I will make it even heavier. My father scourged(H) you with whips; I will scourge you with scorpions.” 15 So the king did not listen to the people, for this turn of events was from the Lord,(I) to fulfill the word the Lord had spoken to Jeroboam son of Nebat through Ahijah(J) the Shilonite.
16 When all Israel saw that the king refused to listen to them, they answered the king:
“What share(K) do we have in David,
what part in Jesse’s son?
To your tents, Israel!(L)
Look after your own house, David!”
So the Israelites went home.(M) 17 But as for the Israelites who were living in the towns of Judah,(N) Rehoboam still ruled over them.
18 King Rehoboam sent out Adoniram,[b](O) who was in charge of forced labor, but all Israel stoned him to death.(P) King Rehoboam, however, managed to get into his chariot and escape to Jerusalem. 19 So Israel has been in rebellion against the house of David(Q) to this day.
20 When all the Israelites heard that Jeroboam had returned, they sent and called him to the assembly and made him king over all Israel. Only the tribe of Judah remained loyal to the house of David.(R)
21 When Rehoboam arrived in Jerusalem, he mustered all Judah and the tribe of Benjamin—a hundred and eighty thousand able young men—to go to war(S) against Israel and to regain the kingdom for Rehoboam son of Solomon.
22 But this word of God came to Shemaiah(T) the man of God:(U) 23 “Say to Rehoboam son of Solomon king of Judah, to all Judah and Benjamin, and to the rest of the people, 24 ‘This is what the Lord says: Do not go up to fight against your brothers, the Israelites. Go home, every one of you, for this is my doing.’” So they obeyed the word of the Lord and went home again, as the Lord had ordered.
Golden Calves at Bethel and Dan
25 Then Jeroboam fortified Shechem(V) in the hill country of Ephraim and lived there. From there he went out and built up Peniel.[c](W)
26 Jeroboam thought to himself, “The kingdom will now likely revert to the house of David. 27 If these people go up to offer sacrifices at the temple of the Lord in Jerusalem,(X) they will again give their allegiance to their lord, Rehoboam king of Judah. They will kill me and return to King Rehoboam.”
28 After seeking advice, the king made two golden calves.(Y) He said to the people, “It is too much for you to go up to Jerusalem. Here are your gods, Israel, who brought you up out of Egypt.”(Z) 29 One he set up in Bethel,(AA) and the other in Dan.(AB) 30 And this thing became a sin;(AC) the people came to worship the one at Bethel and went as far as Dan to worship the other.[d]
31 Jeroboam built shrines(AD) on high places and appointed priests(AE) from all sorts of people, even though they were not Levites. 32 He instituted a festival on the fifteenth day of the eighth(AF) month, like the festival held in Judah, and offered sacrifices on the altar. This he did in Bethel,(AG) sacrificing to the calves he had made. And at Bethel he also installed priests at the high places he had made. 33 On the fifteenth day of the eighth month, a month of his own choosing, he offered sacrifices on the altar he had built at Bethel.(AH) So he instituted the festival for the Israelites and went up to the altar to make offerings.
Footnotes
- 1 Kings 12:2 Or he remained in
- 1 Kings 12:18 Some Septuagint manuscripts and Syriac (see also 4:6 and 5:14); Hebrew Adoram
- 1 Kings 12:25 Hebrew Penuel, a variant of Peniel
- 1 Kings 12:30 Probable reading of the original Hebrew text; Masoretic Text people went to the one as far as Dan
1 Re 12
Conferenza Episcopale Italiana
III. LO SCISMA POLITICO E RELIGIOSO
L'assemblea di Sichem
12 Roboamo andò in Sichem, perché tutto Israele era convenuto in Sichem per proclamarlo re. 2 Quando lo seppe, Geroboamo figlio di Nebàt, che era ancora in Egitto ove si era rifugiato per paura del re Salomone, tornò dall'Egitto. 3 Lo mandarono a chiamare e Geroboamo venne con tutta l'assemblea di Israele e dissero a Roboamo: 4 «Tuo padre ci ha imposto un pesante giogo; ora tu alleggerisci la dura schiavitù di tuo padre e il giogo pesante che quegli ci ha imposto e noi ti serviremo». 5 Rispose loro: «Ritiratevi per tre giorni; poi tornerete da me». Il popolo se ne andò. 6 Il re Roboamo si consigliò con gli anziani, che erano stati al servizio di Salomone suo padre durante la sua vita, domandando: «Che cosa mi consigliate di rispondere a questo popolo?». 7 Gli dissero: «Se oggi ti mostrerai arrendevole verso questo popolo, se darai loro soddisfazione, se dirai loro parole gentili, essi saranno tuoi servi per sempre». 8 Ma egli trascurò il consiglio che gli anziani gli avevano dato e si consultò con giovani che erano cresciuti con lui ed erano al suo servizio. 9 Domandò loro: «Che cosa mi consigliate di rispondere a questo popolo che mi ha chiesto di alleggerire il giogo imposto loro da mio padre?». 10 I giovani che erano cresciuti con lui gli dissero: «Così risponderai a questo popolo, che ti ha chiesto: Tuo padre ha reso pesante il nostro giogo, tu alleggeriscilo! così dirai loro: Il mio mignolo è più grosso dei fianchi di mio padre. 11 Ora, se mio padre vi caricò di un giogo pesante, io renderò ancora più grave il vostro giogo; mio padre vi castigò con fruste, io vi castigherò con flagelli».
12 Quando Geroboamo e tutto il popolo si presentarono a Roboamo il terzo giorno, come il re aveva ordinato affermando: «Ritornate da me il terzo giorno», 13 il re rispose duramente al popolo respingendo il consiglio degli anziani; 14 egli disse loro secondo il consiglio dei giovani: «Mio padre vi ha imposto un giogo pesante; io renderò ancora più grave il vostro giogo. Mio padre vi ha castigati con fruste, io vi castigherò con flagelli». 15 Il re non ascoltò il popolo; ciò accadde per disposizione del Signore, perché si attuasse la parola che il Signore aveva rivolta a Geroboamo, figlio di Nebàt, per mezzo di Achia di Silo. 16 Quando compresero che il re non dava loro ascolto, tutti gli Israeliti risposero al re:
«Che parte abbiamo con Davide?
Non abbiamo eredità con il figlio di Iesse!
Alle tue tende, Israele!
Ora pensa alla tua casa, Davide!».
Israele andò alle sue tende. 17 Sugli Israeliti che abitavano nelle città di Giuda regnò Roboamo.
18 Il re Roboamo mandò Adoniram, che era sovrintendente ai lavori forzati, ma tutti gli Israeliti lo lapidarono ed egli morì. Allora il re Roboamo salì in fretta sul carro per fuggire in Gerusalemme. 19 Israele si ribellò alla casa di Davide fino ad oggi.
Lo scisma politico
20 Quando tutto Israele seppe che era tornato Geroboamo, lo mandarono a chiamare perché partecipasse all'assemblea; lo proclamarono re di tutto Israele. Nessuno seguì la casa di Davide, se non la tribù di Giuda.
21 Roboamo, giunto in Gerusalemme, convocò tutta la casa di Giuda e la tribù di Beniamino, centottantamila guerrieri scelti, per combattere contro Israele e per restituire il regno a Roboamo, figlio di Salomone. 22 Ma il Signore disse a Semeia, uomo di Dio: 23 «Riferisci a Roboamo figlio di Salomone, re di Giuda, a tutta la casa di Giuda e di Beniamino e al resto del popolo: 24 Dice il Signore: Non marciate per combattere contro i vostri fratelli israeliti; ognuno ritorni a casa, perché questa situazione è stata voluta da me». Ascoltarono la parola del Signore e tornarono indietro come aveva ordinato loro il Signore.
25 Geroboamo fortificò Sichem sulle montagne di Efraim e vi pose la residenza. Uscito di lì, fortificò Penuèl.
Lo scisma religioso
26 Geroboamo pensò: «In questa situazione il regno potrebbe tornare alla casa di Davide. 27 Se questo popolo verrà a Gerusalemme per compiervi sacrifici nel tempio, il cuore di questo popolo si rivolgerà verso il suo signore, verso Roboamo re di Giuda; mi uccideranno e ritorneranno da Roboamo, re di Giuda». 28 Consigliatosi, il re preparò due vitelli d'oro e disse al popolo: «Siete andati troppo a Gerusalemme! Ecco, Israele, il tuo dio, che ti ha fatto uscire dal paese d'Egitto». 29 Ne collocò uno a Betel e l'altro lo pose in Dan. 30 Questo fatto portò al peccato; il popolo, infatti, andava sino a Dan per prostrarsi davanti a uno di quelli.
31 Egli edificò templi sulle alture e costituì sacerdoti, presi qua e là dal popolo, i quali non erano discendenti di Levi. 32 Geroboamo istituì una festa nell'ottavo mese, il quindici del mese, simile alla festa che si celebrava in Giuda. Egli stesso salì sull'altare; così fece a Betel per sacrificare ai vitelli che aveva eretti; a Betel stabilì sacerdoti dei templi da lui eretti sulle alture. 33 Il quindici dell'ottavo mese salì sull'altare che aveva eretto a Betel; istituì una festa per gli Israeliti e salì sull'altare per offrire incenso.
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