12 And Rehoboam went to Shechem: for all Israel were come to Shechem to make him king.

And it came to pass, when Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who was yet in Egypt, heard of it, (for he was fled from the presence of king Solomon, and Jeroboam dwelt in Egypt;)

That they sent and called him. And Jeroboam and all the congregation of Israel came, and spake unto Rehoboam, saying,

Thy father made our yoke grievous: now therefore make thou the grievous service of thy father, and his heavy yoke which he put upon us, lighter, and we will serve thee.

And he said unto them, Depart yet for three days, then come again to me. And the people departed.

And king Rehoboam consulted with the old men, that stood before Solomon his father while he yet lived, and said, How do ye advise that I may answer this people?

And they spake unto him, saying, If thou wilt be a servant unto this people this day, and wilt serve them, and answer them, and speak good words to them, then they will be thy servants for ever.

But he forsook the counsel of the old men, which they had given him, and consulted with the young men that were grown up with him, and which stood before him:

And he said unto them, What counsel give ye that we may answer this people, who have spoken to me, saying, Make the yoke which thy father did put upon us lighter?

10 And the young men that were grown up with him spake unto him, saying, Thus shalt thou speak unto this people that spake unto thee, saying, Thy father made our yoke heavy, but make thou it lighter unto us; thus shalt thou say unto them, My little finger shall be thicker than my father's loins.

11 And now whereas my father did lade you with a heavy yoke, I will add to your yoke: my father hath chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with scorpions.

12 So Jeroboam and all the people came to Rehoboam the third day, as the king had appointed, saying, Come to me again the third day.

13 And the king answered the people roughly, and forsook the old men's counsel that they gave him;

14 And spake to them after the counsel of the young men, saying, My father made your yoke heavy, and I will add to your yoke: my father also chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with scorpions.

15 Wherefore the king hearkened not unto the people; for the cause was from the Lord, that he might perform his saying, which the Lord spake by Ahijah the Shilonite unto Jeroboam the son of Nebat.

16 So when all Israel saw that the king hearkened not unto them, the people answered the king, saying, What portion have we in David? neither have we inheritance in the son of Jesse: to your tents, O Israel: now see to thine own house, David. So Israel departed unto their tents.

17 But as for the children of Israel which dwelt in the cities of Judah, Rehoboam reigned over them.

18 Then king Rehoboam sent Adoram, who was over the tribute; and all Israel stoned him with stones, that he died. Therefore king Rehoboam made speed to get him up to his chariot, to flee to Jerusalem.

19 So Israel rebelled against the house of David unto this day.

20 And it came to pass, when all Israel heard that Jeroboam was come again, that they sent and called him unto the congregation, and made him king over all Israel: there was none that followed the house of David, but the tribe of Judah only.

21 And when Rehoboam was come to Jerusalem, he assembled all the house of Judah, with the tribe of Benjamin, an hundred and fourscore thousand chosen men, which were warriors, to fight against the house of Israel, to bring the kingdom again to Rehoboam the son of Solomon.

22 But the word of God came unto Shemaiah the man of God, saying,

23 Speak unto Rehoboam, the son of Solomon, king of Judah, and unto all the house of Judah and Benjamin, and to the remnant of the people, saying,

24 Thus saith the Lord, Ye shall not go up, nor fight against your brethren the children of Israel: return every man to his house; for this thing is from me. They hearkened therefore to the word of the Lord, and returned to depart, according to the word of the Lord.

25 Then Jeroboam built Shechem in mount Ephraim, and dwelt therein; and went out from thence, and built Penuel.

26 And Jeroboam said in his heart, Now shall the kingdom return to the house of David:

27 If this people go up to do sacrifice in the house of the Lord at Jerusalem, then shall the heart of this people turn again unto their lord, even unto Rehoboam king of Judah, and they shall kill me, and go again to Rehoboam king of Judah.

28 Whereupon the king took counsel, and made two calves of gold, and said unto them, It is too much for you to go up to Jerusalem: behold thy gods, O Israel, which brought thee up out of the land of Egypt.

29 And he set the one in Bethel, and the other put he in Dan.

30 And this thing became a sin: for the people went to worship before the one, even unto Dan.

31 And he made an house of high places, and made priests of the lowest of the people, which were not of the sons of Levi.

32 And Jeroboam ordained a feast in the eighth month, on the fifteenth day of the month, like unto the feast that is in Judah, and he offered upon the altar. So did he in Bethel, sacrificing unto the calves that he had made: and he placed in Bethel the priests of the high places which he had made.

33 So he offered upon the altar which he had made in Bethel the fifteenth day of the eighth month, even in the month which he had devised of his own heart; and ordained a feast unto the children of Israel: and he offered upon the altar, and burnt incense.

Israel Rebels Against Rehoboam(A)

12 Rehoboam went to Shechem,(B) for all Israel had gone there to make him king. When Jeroboam son of Nebat heard this (he was still in Egypt, where he had fled(C) from King Solomon), he returned from[a] Egypt. So they sent for Jeroboam, and he and the whole assembly of Israel went to Rehoboam and said to him: “Your father put a heavy yoke(D) on us, but now lighten the harsh labor and the heavy yoke he put on us, and we will serve you.”

Rehoboam answered, “Go away for three days and then come back to me.” So the people went away.

Then King Rehoboam consulted the elders(E) who had served his father Solomon during his lifetime. “How would you advise me to answer these people?” he asked.

They replied, “If today you will be a servant to these people and serve them and give them a favorable answer,(F) they will always be your servants.”

But Rehoboam rejected(G) the advice the elders gave him and consulted the young men who had grown up with him and were serving him. He asked them, “What is your advice? How should we answer these people who say to me, ‘Lighten the yoke your father put on us’?”

10 The young men who had grown up with him replied, “These people have said to you, ‘Your father put a heavy yoke on us, but make our yoke lighter.’ Now tell them, ‘My little finger is thicker than my father’s waist. 11 My father laid on you a heavy yoke; I will make it even heavier. My father scourged you with whips; I will scourge you with scorpions.’”

12 Three days later Jeroboam and all the people returned to Rehoboam, as the king had said, “Come back to me in three days.” 13 The king answered the people harshly. Rejecting the advice given him by the elders, 14 he followed the advice of the young men and said, “My father made your yoke heavy; I will make it even heavier. My father scourged(H) you with whips; I will scourge you with scorpions.” 15 So the king did not listen to the people, for this turn of events was from the Lord,(I) to fulfill the word the Lord had spoken to Jeroboam son of Nebat through Ahijah(J) the Shilonite.

16 When all Israel saw that the king refused to listen to them, they answered the king:

“What share(K) do we have in David,
    what part in Jesse’s son?
To your tents, Israel!(L)
    Look after your own house, David!”

So the Israelites went home.(M) 17 But as for the Israelites who were living in the towns of Judah,(N) Rehoboam still ruled over them.

18 King Rehoboam sent out Adoniram,[b](O) who was in charge of forced labor, but all Israel stoned him to death.(P) King Rehoboam, however, managed to get into his chariot and escape to Jerusalem. 19 So Israel has been in rebellion against the house of David(Q) to this day.

20 When all the Israelites heard that Jeroboam had returned, they sent and called him to the assembly and made him king over all Israel. Only the tribe of Judah remained loyal to the house of David.(R)

21 When Rehoboam arrived in Jerusalem, he mustered all Judah and the tribe of Benjamin—a hundred and eighty thousand able young men—to go to war(S) against Israel and to regain the kingdom for Rehoboam son of Solomon.

22 But this word of God came to Shemaiah(T) the man of God:(U) 23 “Say to Rehoboam son of Solomon king of Judah, to all Judah and Benjamin, and to the rest of the people, 24 ‘This is what the Lord says: Do not go up to fight against your brothers, the Israelites. Go home, every one of you, for this is my doing.’” So they obeyed the word of the Lord and went home again, as the Lord had ordered.

Golden Calves at Bethel and Dan

25 Then Jeroboam fortified Shechem(V) in the hill country of Ephraim and lived there. From there he went out and built up Peniel.[c](W)

26 Jeroboam thought to himself, “The kingdom will now likely revert to the house of David. 27 If these people go up to offer sacrifices at the temple of the Lord in Jerusalem,(X) they will again give their allegiance to their lord, Rehoboam king of Judah. They will kill me and return to King Rehoboam.”

28 After seeking advice, the king made two golden calves.(Y) He said to the people, “It is too much for you to go up to Jerusalem. Here are your gods, Israel, who brought you up out of Egypt.”(Z) 29 One he set up in Bethel,(AA) and the other in Dan.(AB) 30 And this thing became a sin;(AC) the people came to worship the one at Bethel and went as far as Dan to worship the other.[d]

31 Jeroboam built shrines(AD) on high places and appointed priests(AE) from all sorts of people, even though they were not Levites. 32 He instituted a festival on the fifteenth day of the eighth(AF) month, like the festival held in Judah, and offered sacrifices on the altar. This he did in Bethel,(AG) sacrificing to the calves he had made. And at Bethel he also installed priests at the high places he had made. 33 On the fifteenth day of the eighth month, a month of his own choosing, he offered sacrifices on the altar he had built at Bethel.(AH) So he instituted the festival for the Israelites and went up to the altar to make offerings.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Kings 12:2 Or he remained in
  2. 1 Kings 12:18 Some Septuagint manuscripts and Syriac (see also 4:6 and 5:14); Hebrew Adoram
  3. 1 Kings 12:25 Hebrew Penuel, a variant of Peniel
  4. 1 Kings 12:30 Probable reading of the original Hebrew text; Masoretic Text people went to the one as far as Dan

King Rehoboam Acts Foolishly

12 (A)Then Rehoboam went to Shechem, because all Israel had come to (B)Shechem to make him king. Now (C)when Jeroboam the son of Nebat heard about this, [a]he was living in Egypt (for he was still in Egypt, where he had fled from the presence of King Solomon). Then they sent word and summoned him, and Jeroboam and all the assembly of Israel came and spoke to Rehoboam, saying, (D)Your father made our yoke hard; but now, lighten the hard labor imposed by your father and his heavy yoke which he put on us, and we will serve you.” Then he said to them, “(E)Depart [b]for three days, then return to me.” So the people departed.

And King Rehoboam (F)consulted with the elders who had [c]served his father Solomon while he was still alive, saying, “How do you advise me to answer this people?” Then they spoke to him, saying, “(G)If you will be a servant to this people today, and will serve them and [d]grant them their request, and speak pleasant words to them, then they will be your servants always.” But he ignored the advice of the elders which they had given him, and consulted with the young men who had grown up with him [e]and served him. He said to them, “What advice do you give, so that we may answer this people who have spoken to me, saying, ‘Lighten the yoke which your father put on us’?” 10 And the young men who had grown up with him spoke to him, saying, “This is what you should say to this people who spoke to you, saying: ‘Your father made our yoke heavy, now you make it lighter for us!’ You should speak this way to them: ‘My little finger is thicker than my father’s waist! 11 Now then, my father loaded you with a heavy yoke; yet I will add to your yoke. My father disciplined you with whips, but I will discipline you with [f]scorpions!’”

12 Then Jeroboam and all the people came to Rehoboam on the third day, just as the king had [g]directed, saying, “(H)Return to me on the third day.” 13 And the king answered the people harshly, for he ignored the advice of the elders which they had [h]given him, 14 and he spoke to them according to the advice of the young men, saying, “(I)My father made your yoke heavy, but I will add to your yoke; my father disciplined you with whips, but I will discipline you with [i]scorpions!” 15 So the king did not listen to the people; (J)because it was [j]a turn of events from the Lord, (K)in order to establish His word which the Lord spoke through Ahijah the Shilonite to Jeroboam the son of Nebat.

The Kingdom Divided; Jeroboam Rules Israel

16 When all Israel saw that the king had not listened to them, the people replied to the king, saying,

“What share do we have in David?
We have no inheritance in the son of Jesse;
(L)To your tents, Israel!
Now look after your own house, David!”

So Israel went away to their tents. 17 But (M)as for the sons of Israel who lived in the cities of Judah, Rehoboam reigned over them. 18 Then King Rehoboam sent (N)Adoram, who was in charge of the forced labor, and all Israel stoned him [k]to death. And King Rehoboam hurried to mount his chariot to flee to Jerusalem. 19 (O)So Israel has broken with the house of David to this day.

20 And it came about, when all Israel heard that Jeroboam had returned, that they sent word and called him to the assembly, and made him king over all Israel. (P)None except the tribe of Judah alone followed the house of David.

21 (Q)Now when Rehoboam had come to Jerusalem, he assembled all the house of Judah and the tribe of Benjamin, 180,000 chosen warriors, to fight against the house of Israel to restore the kingdom to Rehoboam the son of Solomon. 22 But the word of God came to (R)Shemaiah the man of God, saying, 23 “Tell Rehoboam the son of Solomon, king of Judah, and all the house of Judah and Benjamin, and the (S)rest of the people, saying, 24 ‘This is what the Lord says: “You shall not go up nor fight against your relatives the sons of Israel; return, every man to his house, (T)for this thing has come from Me.”’” So they listened to the word of the Lord, and returned to go their way in accordance with the word of the Lord.

Jeroboam’s Idolatry

25 Then (U)Jeroboam built Shechem in the hill country of Ephraim, and lived [l]there. And he went out from there and built (V)Penuel. 26 And Jeroboam said in his heart, “Now the kingdom will return to the house of David. 27 (W)If this people go up to [m]offer sacrifices in the house of the Lord in Jerusalem, then the heart of this people will return to their lord, to Rehoboam king of Judah; and they will kill me and return to Rehoboam king of Judah.” 28 So the king [n]consulted, and he (X)made two golden (Y)calves; and he said to [o]the people, “It is too much for you to go up to Jerusalem; (Z)behold your gods, Israel, that brought you up from the land of Egypt.” 29 And he set up (AA)one in (AB)Bethel, and the other he put in (AC)Dan. 30 Now (AD)this thing became a sin, for the people went to worship before the one as far as Dan. 31 And (AE)he made houses on high places, and [p](AF)appointed priests from [q]all the people who were not of the sons of Levi. 32 Jeroboam also [r]instituted a feast in the eighth month on the fifteenth day of the month, (AG)like the feast that is in Judah, and he [s]went up to the altar. So he did in Bethel, sacrificing to the calves which he had made. And he stationed in Bethel (AH)the priests of the high places which he had made. 33 Then he [t]went up to the altar which he had made in Bethel on the fifteenth day in the eighth month, the month that he had [u](AI)devised [v]in his own heart; and he [w]instituted a feast for the sons of Israel and [x]went up to the altar (AJ)to burn [y]incense.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Kings 12:2 Lit Jeroboam
  2. 1 Kings 12:5 Lit three more
  3. 1 Kings 12:6 Lit stood before
  4. 1 Kings 12:7 Lit answer them
  5. 1 Kings 12:8 Lit who stood before
  6. 1 Kings 12:11 Prob. a brutal type of whip
  7. 1 Kings 12:12 Lit spoken
  8. 1 Kings 12:13 Lit advised
  9. 1 Kings 12:14 See note v 11
  10. 1 Kings 12:15 Or the providence of the Lord
  11. 1 Kings 12:18 Lit with stones that he died
  12. 1 Kings 12:25 Lit in it
  13. 1 Kings 12:27 Lit do
  14. 1 Kings 12:28 Lit took counsel
  15. 1 Kings 12:28 Lit them
  16. 1 Kings 12:31 Lit made
  17. 1 Kings 12:31 Lit the extremities of the
  18. 1 Kings 12:32 Lit made
  19. 1 Kings 12:32 Or offered upon
  20. 1 Kings 12:33 Or offered upon
  21. 1 Kings 12:33 Lit made
  22. 1 Kings 12:33 Lit from
  23. 1 Kings 12:33 Lit made
  24. 1 Kings 12:33 Or offered upon
  25. 1 Kings 12:33 Or sacrifices

Nagrebelde ang Israel kay Rehoboam(A)

12 Pumunta si Rehoboam sa Shekem, kung saan nagtipon ang lahat ng mga Israelita para hirangin siya na hari. Nang mabalitaan ito ni Jeroboam na anak ni Nebat, bumalik siya sa Israel. (Sapagkat nang panahong iyon, doon siya nakatira sa Egipto, kung saan tumakas siya kay Haring Solomon.) Ipinatawag ng buong mamamayan ng Israel si Jeroboam at pumunta sila kay Rehoboam at sinabi, “Mabigat ang mga ipinapatupad ng inyong ama sa amin. Pero kung pagagaanin nʼyo ito, paglilingkuran namin kayo.”

Sumagot si Rehoboam, “Bigyan nʼyo muna ako ng tatlong araw para pag-isipan ito, pagkatapos, bumalik kayo sa akin.” Kaya umuwi ang mga tao. Nakipagkita agad si Haring Rehoboam sa mga tagapamahala na naglilingkod sa ama niyang si Solomon nang nabubuhay pa ito. Nagtanong si Rehoboam sa kanila, “Ano ba ang maipapayo ninyo na isasagot ko sa hinihiling ng mga taong iyon?” Sumagot sila, “Kung ipapakita mo ngayon ang iyong kabutihan sa kanila, at ibibigay ang kahilingan nila, maglilingkod sila sa iyo magpakailanman.”

Pero hindi sinunod ni Rehoboam ang kanilang payo, sa halip nakipagkita siya sa mga kababata niya na naglilingkod sa kanya. Nagtanong siya sa kanila, “Ano ba ang maipapayo nʼyo na isasagot ko sa kahilingan ng mga taong iyon? Humihiling sila sa akin na pagaanin ko ang mabigat na mga ipinapatupad ng aking ama sa kanila.” 10 Sumagot ang mga kababata ni Rehoboam, “Ito ang isagot mo sa mga taong iyon na humihiling sa iyo: ‘Ang kalingkingan ko ay mas malaki pa sa baywang ng aking ama. 11 Ang ibig kong sabihin, mas mabigat pa ang ipapatupad ko sa inyo kaysa sa ipinapatupad ng aking ama. Kung hinampas kayo ng aking ama ng latigo, hahampasin ko kayo ng latigong may mga matalim na bakal.’ ”[a]

12 Pagkalipas ng tatlong araw, bumalik si Jeroboam at ang mga tao kay Haring Rehoboam, ayon sa sinabi ng hari sa kanila. 13 Pero hindi tinupad ni Rehoboam ang ipinayo ng mga tagapamahala. Sa halip, pinagsalitaan niya ng masasakit ang mga tao 14 ayon sa ipinayo ng mga kababata niya. Sinabi niya sa kanila, “Mabigat ang ipinapatupad ng aking ama sa inyo, pero mas mabigat pa ang ipapatupad ko sa inyo. Kung pinalo kayo ng aking ama ng latigo, papaluin ko kayo ng latigong may matalim na mga bakal.”

15 Hindi nga nakinig ang hari sa mga tao, niloob ito ng Dios para matupad ang kanyang sinabi kay Jeroboam na anak ni Nebat sa pamamagitan ni Ahia na taga-Shilo. 16 Nang malaman ng lahat ng Israelita na hindi sila pinakinggan ng hari, sinabi nila sa hari, “Wala kaming pakialam sa iyo na mula sa lahi ni David! Bahala ka na sa iyong kaharian! Halikayo mga Israelita, umuwi na tayo!” At umuwi nga ang mga Israelita. 17 Ang mga Israelita lang na nakatira sa mga bayan ng Juda ang napamahalaan ni Rehoboam.

18 Ngayon, pinapunta ni Haring Rehoboam sa mga Israelita si Adoniram, ang tagapamahala ng mga tao na pinagtatrabaho ng sapilitan, para makipag-ayos sa kanila. Pero binato siya ng mga Israelita hanggang sa mamatay. Nagmamadaling sumakay si Rehoboam sa kanyang karwahe at tumakas papunta sa Jerusalem. 19 Hanggang ngayon, nagrerebelde ang mga Israelita sa mga angkan ni David.

20 Nang mabalitaan ng lahat ng mga Israelita na nakauwi na si Jeroboam, ipinatawag nila siya sa isang pagtitipon at ginawa nila siyang hari sa buong Israel. Ang lahi lang ni Juda ang nanatiling tapat sa paghahari ng mga angkan ni David.

Binalaan ni Shemaya si Rehoboam(B)

21 Pagdating ni Rehoboam sa Jerusalem, tinipon niya ang mahuhusay na sundalo ng mga lahi nina Juda at Benjamin. Nakapagtipon siya ng 180,000 sundalo na makikipaglaban sa mga mamamayan ng Israel at para bawiin ang kaharian niya. 22 Pero sinabi ng Dios kay Shemaya na kanyang lingkod, 23 “Sabihin mo kay Haring Rehoboam ng Juda, na anak ni Solomon, at sa lahat ng sambayanan ng Juda at Benjamin at sa iba pang taong naroon 24 na ito ang sinasabi ko: ‘Huwag kayong makipaglaban sa mga kapwa ninyo Israelita. Umuwi kayo, dahil kalooban ko ang lahat ng ito.’ ” Sumunod nga sila sa Panginoon at umuwi ayon sa inutos ng Panginoon.

Nagpagawa si Jeroboam ng mga Gintong Baka

25 Pinalibutan ni Jeroboam ng pader ang lungsod ng Shekem sa kabundukan ng Efraim at doon siya tumira. Kinalaunan, pumunta siya sa Penuel at ipinaayos niya ito. 26 Sinabi niya sa kanyang sarili, “Baka maibalik ang kaharian sa angkan ni David 27 kung magpapatuloy ang mga tao sa pagpunta sa Jerusalem para maghandog doon sa templo ng Panginoon. Maaaring mahulog muli ang kanilang loob kay Haring Rehoboam ng Juda. At kung mangyayari iyon, papatayin nila ako at babalik sila kay Rehoboam.”

28 Kaya pagkatapos na payuhan si Jeroboam tungkol dito, nagpagawa siya ng dalawang gintong baka. Sinabi niya sa mga tao, “Mga Israelita, mahirap na para sa inyo na makapunta pa sa Jerusalem. Narito ang inyong mga dios na naglabas sa inyo sa Egipto.” 29 Ang isang gintong baka ay ipinalagay niya sa Betel at ang isa naman ay sa Dan. 30 Ang ginawang ito ni Jeroboam ay naging dahilan ng pagkakasala ng mga Israelita.[b] Pumupunta pa sila kahit sa Dan para sumamba roon.

31 Nagpagawa pa si Jeroboam ng mga sambahan sa matataas na lugar[c] at pumili siya ng mga tao na maglilingkod bilang pari, kahit hindi sila mula sa pamilya ng mga Levita. 32 Nagpasimula rin siya ng pista na ipinagdiriwang tuwing ika-15 araw ng ikawalong buwan, tulad ng pista sa Juda. Nang araw na iyon, nag-alay siya sa Betel ng mga handog sa altar para sa mga gintong baka na ipinagawa niya. At doon siya pumili ng mga pari na itinalaga niyang maglingkod sa mga sambahan sa matataas na lugar na ipinagawa niya. 33 Sa araw na iyon na naghandog siya sa altar na kanyang ipinagawa sa Betel, sinimulan niya ang pista para sa mga Israelita. Siya ang pumili ng petsang ika-15 araw ng ikawalong buwan para sa ganitong pista.

Footnotes

  1. 12:11 latigong may mga matalim na bakal: sa literal, alakdan. Ganito rin sa talatang 14.
  2. 12:30 naging dahilan … Israelita: o, kasalanan.
  3. 12:31 sambahan sa matataas na lugar: Tingnan sa Talaan ng mga Salita sa likod. Makikita rin sa 13:2.