1 Kings 12
New King James Version
The Revolt Against Rehoboam(A)
12 And (B)Rehoboam went to (C)Shechem, for all Israel had gone to Shechem to make him king. 2 So it happened, when (D)Jeroboam the son of Nebat heard it (he was still in (E)Egypt, for he had fled from the presence of King Solomon and had been dwelling in Egypt), 3 that they sent and called him. Then Jeroboam and the whole assembly of Israel came and spoke to Rehoboam, saying, 4 “Your father made our (F)yoke [a]heavy; now therefore, lighten the burdensome service of your father, and his heavy yoke which he put on us, and we will serve you.”
5 So he said to them, “Depart for three days, then come back to me.” And the people departed.
6 Then King Rehoboam consulted the elders who stood before his father Solomon while he still lived, and he said, “How do you advise me to answer these people?”
7 And they spoke to him, saying, (G)“If you will be a servant to these people today, and serve them, and answer them, and speak good words to them, then they will be your servants forever.”
8 But he rejected the advice which the elders had given him, and consulted the young men who had grown up with him, who stood before him. 9 And he said to them, “What advice do you give? How should we answer this people who have spoken to me, saying, ‘Lighten the yoke which your father put on us’?”
10 Then the young men who had grown up with him spoke to him, saying, “Thus you should speak to this people who have spoken to you, saying, ‘Your father made our yoke heavy, but you make it lighter on us’—thus you shall say to them: ‘My little finger shall be thicker than my father’s waist! 11 And now, whereas my father put a heavy yoke on you, I will add to your yoke; my father chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with [b]scourges!’ ”
12 So Jeroboam and all the people came to Rehoboam the third day, as the king had directed, saying, “Come back to me the third day.” 13 Then the king answered the people [c]roughly, and rejected the advice which the elders had given him; 14 and he spoke to them according to the advice of the young men, saying, “My father made your yoke heavy, but I will add to your yoke; my father chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with [d]scourges!” 15 So the king did not listen to the people; for (H)the turn of events was from the Lord, that He might fulfill His word, which the Lord had (I)spoken by Ahijah the Shilonite to Jeroboam the son of Nebat.
16 Now when all Israel saw that the king did not listen to them, the people answered the king, saying:
(J)“What share have we in David?
We have no inheritance in the son of Jesse.
To your tents, O Israel!
Now, see to your own house, O David!”
So Israel departed to their tents. 17 But Rehoboam reigned over (K)the children of Israel who dwelt in the cities of Judah.
18 Then King Rehoboam (L)sent Adoram, who was in charge of the revenue; but all Israel stoned him with stones, and he died. Therefore King Rehoboam mounted his chariot in haste to flee to Jerusalem. 19 So (M)Israel has been in rebellion against the house of David to this day.
20 Now it came to pass when all Israel heard that Jeroboam had come back, they sent for him and called him to the congregation, and made him king over all (N)Israel. There was none who followed the house of David, but the tribe of Judah (O)only.
21 And when (P)Rehoboam came to Jerusalem, he assembled all the house of Judah with the tribe of (Q)Benjamin, one hundred and eighty thousand chosen men who were warriors, to fight against the house of Israel, that he might restore the kingdom to Rehoboam the son of Solomon. 22 But (R)the word of God came to Shemaiah the man of God, saying, 23 “Speak to Rehoboam the son of Solomon, king of Judah, to all the house of Judah and Benjamin, and to the rest of the people, saying, 24 ‘Thus says the Lord: “You shall not go up nor fight against your brethren the children of Israel. Let every man return to his house, (S)for this thing is from Me.” ’ ” Therefore they obeyed the word of the Lord, and turned back, according to the word of the Lord.
Jeroboam’s Gold Calves
25 Then Jeroboam (T)built[e] Shechem in the mountains of Ephraim, and dwelt there. Also he went out from there and built (U)Penuel. 26 And Jeroboam said in his heart, “Now the kingdom may return to the house of David: 27 If these people (V)go up to offer sacrifices in the house of the Lord at Jerusalem, then the heart of this people will turn back to their lord, Rehoboam king of Judah, and they will kill me and go back to Rehoboam king of Judah.”
28 Therefore the king asked advice, (W)made two calves of gold, and said to the people, “It is too much for you to go up to Jerusalem. (X)Here are your gods, O Israel, which brought you up from the land of Egypt!” 29 And he set up one in (Y)Bethel, and the other he put in (Z)Dan. 30 Now this thing became (AA)a sin, for the people went to worship before the one as far as Dan. 31 He made [f]shrines on the high places, (AB)and made priests from every class of people, who were not of the sons of Levi.
32 Jeroboam [g]ordained a feast on the fifteenth day of the eighth month, like (AC)the feast that was in Judah, and offered sacrifices on the altar. So he did at Bethel, sacrificing to the calves that he had made. (AD)And at Bethel he installed the priests of the high places which he had made. 33 So he made offerings on the altar which he had made at Bethel on the fifteenth day of the eighth month, in the month which he had (AE)devised in his own heart. And he [h]ordained a feast for the children of Israel, and offered sacrifices on the altar and (AF)burned incense.
Footnotes
- 1 Kings 12:4 hard
- 1 Kings 12:11 Scourges with points or barbs, lit. scorpions
- 1 Kings 12:13 harshly
- 1 Kings 12:14 Lit. scorpions
- 1 Kings 12:25 fortified
- 1 Kings 12:31 Lit. a house; cf. 1 Kin. 13:32, lit. houses
- 1 Kings 12:32 instituted
- 1 Kings 12:33 instituted
1 Reis 12
O Livro
Israel revolta-se contra Roboão
(2 Cr 10.1-19)
12 Todos os chefes de Israel vieram à coroação de Roboão a Siquem. 2 Entretanto, uns amigos de Jeroboão, filho de Nebate, mandaram dizer-lhe que Salomão morrera. Ele encontrava-se no Egito por essa altura; tinha ido para lá para fugir ao rei Salomão. 3 Por isso, regressou e esteve presente na coroação. Apresentou então, em nome do povo, uma petição a Roboão: 4 “O teu pai foi um duro governante. Se te tornares mais brando, servir-te-emos!”
5 “Deem-me três dias para pensar nesse assunto”, respondeu Roboão. “Voltem depois para saber a resposta.” E o povo foi-se embora.
6 Roboão foi discutir o assunto com os velhos conselheiros do seu pai Salomão: “O que pensam que devo fazer? O que é que lhes digo?”
7 “Se lhes deres uma resposta favorável e concordares em ser bom e servi-los com bondade, poderás vir a ser o seu rei para sempre.”
8 Roboão recusou o conselho desses anciãos e mandou chamar os moços que tinham crescido com ele: 9 “Amigos, que acham que devo fazer? Serei mais bondoso com eles do que foi o meu pai?”
10 “Não!” responderam. “Diz-lhes assim: ‘Se pensam que o meu pai foi duro convosco, esperem um pouco e verão como eu serei! O meu dedo mindinho será mais grosso do que a cintura do meu pai! 11 O meu jugo será mais duro e não mais brando! O meu pai castigou-vos com açoites; eu usarei um chicote de pontas de ferro!’ ”
12 Jeroboão e o povo que estava com ele voltaram ao fim dos três dias para conhecer a decisão do rei Roboão. 13 O rei falou-lhes duramente, pois recusara o conselho dos anciãos. 14 Seguiu o conselho dos mais novos: “O meu pai deu-vos pesados fardos, dizem vocês; pois o meu será ainda mais pesado! O meu pai castigou-vos com açoites; eu castigar-vos-ei com chicote de pontas de ferro!” 15 Desta forma, o rei recusou o pedido do povo. O Senhor fez com que assim fosse, para que se cumprissem as predições feitas por Aías, o silonita, a Jeroboão.
16 O povo deu-se conta de que o rei não tinha a intenção de ouvir o seu pedido. “Que temos nós a ver com David e a sua dinastia?”, gritaram furiosamente. “Arranjaremos outra pessoa para ser o nosso rei. Que Roboão governe a sua própria tribo de Judá! Nós vamos para a nossa terra!” E todos foram embora. 17 Quanto aos israelitas que moravam nas cidades de Judá, Roboão continuou como seu rei.
18 Quando o rei enviou Adonirão, que era administrador do serviço obrigatório, para fazer o alistamento dos homens das outras tribos, levantou-se um grande motim e apedrejaram-no até à morte. O rei Roboão conseguiu escapar num carro e fugiu para Jerusalém. 19 Israel tem estado em rebelião contra a dinastia de David desde esse tempo.
Jeroboão I rei de Israel
(2 Cr 11.1-4)
20 Quando o povo de Israel soube do regresso de Jeroboão do Egito, pediram-lhe que se apresentasse perante o povo numa grande reunião e declararam-no rei de Israel. Apenas a tribo de Judá se manteve sob a liderança dum descendente da família de David.
21 Ao chegar a Jerusalém, Roboão convocou o exército; todos os homens aptos para a guerra de Judá e Benjamim: 180 000 tropas especiais para obrigar o resto de Israel a reconhecê-lo como rei. 22 Contudo, Deus enviou a seguinte mensagem ao profeta Semaías, homem de Deus: 23 “Diz a Roboão, o filho de Salomão, rei de Judá, e a todo o povo de Judá e Benjamim, e ao restante povo, que não devem combater contra os seus irmãos israelitas. 24 Diz-lhes que se desmobilizem e voltem para suas casas, porque o que aconteceu a Roboão correspondeu à minha vontade.” Então o exército desfez-se, tal como o Senhor mandara.
Os bezerros de ouro em Betel e Dan
25 Jeroboão construiu depois a cidade de Siquem, na região das colinas de Efraim, que ficou a ser a sua capital. Mais tarde, construiu Penuel. 26 Jeroboão pensou o seguinte: “Se não tiver cuidado, o povo pode requerer um descendente de David como rei. 27 Quando forem a Jerusalém oferecer sacrifícios no templo do Senhor, deixar-se-ão aliciar pelo rei Roboão; depois matar-me-ão e pedirão que ele se torne seu rei.”
28 Seguindo a opinião dos seus conselheiros, o rei fez dois bezerros de ouro e disse ao povo: “Não precisam mais de se darem ao trabalho de irem a Jerusalém para adorar. Ó Israel, aqui tens os teus deuses que te fizeram sair do Egito!” 29 Um desses bezerros foi colocado em Betel e o outro em Dan. 30 Este foi um grande pecado, porque o povo começou efetivamente a adorá-los.
31 Mandou igualmente construir santuários pagãos sobre colinas e ordenou sacerdotes de gente menos qualificada do povo, sem ter o cuidado de que fossem da tribo sacerdotal de Levi. 32 Jeroboão anunciou também que a festa anual dos tabernáculos se realizaria em Betel, no dia 15 do oitavo mês[a], uma data inteiramente da sua escolha, semelhante à que se realizava em Judá. Ele próprio ofereceu sacrifícios aos bezerros e colocou ali em Betel os sacerdotes que serviam nos santuários pagãos que ele também construíra. 33 Naquele dia, Jeroboão foi a Betel celebrar a festa que tinha instituído para o povo de Israel e ofereceu um sacrifício no altar, queimando insenso.
Footnotes
- 12.32 Mês de Bul. Entre a lua nova do mês de outubro e o mês de novembro.
1 Kings 12
King James Version
12 And Rehoboam went to Shechem: for all Israel were come to Shechem to make him king.
2 And it came to pass, when Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who was yet in Egypt, heard of it, (for he was fled from the presence of king Solomon, and Jeroboam dwelt in Egypt;)
3 That they sent and called him. And Jeroboam and all the congregation of Israel came, and spake unto Rehoboam, saying,
4 Thy father made our yoke grievous: now therefore make thou the grievous service of thy father, and his heavy yoke which he put upon us, lighter, and we will serve thee.
5 And he said unto them, Depart yet for three days, then come again to me. And the people departed.
6 And king Rehoboam consulted with the old men, that stood before Solomon his father while he yet lived, and said, How do ye advise that I may answer this people?
7 And they spake unto him, saying, If thou wilt be a servant unto this people this day, and wilt serve them, and answer them, and speak good words to them, then they will be thy servants for ever.
8 But he forsook the counsel of the old men, which they had given him, and consulted with the young men that were grown up with him, and which stood before him:
9 And he said unto them, What counsel give ye that we may answer this people, who have spoken to me, saying, Make the yoke which thy father did put upon us lighter?
10 And the young men that were grown up with him spake unto him, saying, Thus shalt thou speak unto this people that spake unto thee, saying, Thy father made our yoke heavy, but make thou it lighter unto us; thus shalt thou say unto them, My little finger shall be thicker than my father's loins.
11 And now whereas my father did lade you with a heavy yoke, I will add to your yoke: my father hath chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with scorpions.
12 So Jeroboam and all the people came to Rehoboam the third day, as the king had appointed, saying, Come to me again the third day.
13 And the king answered the people roughly, and forsook the old men's counsel that they gave him;
14 And spake to them after the counsel of the young men, saying, My father made your yoke heavy, and I will add to your yoke: my father also chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with scorpions.
15 Wherefore the king hearkened not unto the people; for the cause was from the Lord, that he might perform his saying, which the Lord spake by Ahijah the Shilonite unto Jeroboam the son of Nebat.
16 So when all Israel saw that the king hearkened not unto them, the people answered the king, saying, What portion have we in David? neither have we inheritance in the son of Jesse: to your tents, O Israel: now see to thine own house, David. So Israel departed unto their tents.
17 But as for the children of Israel which dwelt in the cities of Judah, Rehoboam reigned over them.
18 Then king Rehoboam sent Adoram, who was over the tribute; and all Israel stoned him with stones, that he died. Therefore king Rehoboam made speed to get him up to his chariot, to flee to Jerusalem.
19 So Israel rebelled against the house of David unto this day.
20 And it came to pass, when all Israel heard that Jeroboam was come again, that they sent and called him unto the congregation, and made him king over all Israel: there was none that followed the house of David, but the tribe of Judah only.
21 And when Rehoboam was come to Jerusalem, he assembled all the house of Judah, with the tribe of Benjamin, an hundred and fourscore thousand chosen men, which were warriors, to fight against the house of Israel, to bring the kingdom again to Rehoboam the son of Solomon.
22 But the word of God came unto Shemaiah the man of God, saying,
23 Speak unto Rehoboam, the son of Solomon, king of Judah, and unto all the house of Judah and Benjamin, and to the remnant of the people, saying,
24 Thus saith the Lord, Ye shall not go up, nor fight against your brethren the children of Israel: return every man to his house; for this thing is from me. They hearkened therefore to the word of the Lord, and returned to depart, according to the word of the Lord.
25 Then Jeroboam built Shechem in mount Ephraim, and dwelt therein; and went out from thence, and built Penuel.
26 And Jeroboam said in his heart, Now shall the kingdom return to the house of David:
27 If this people go up to do sacrifice in the house of the Lord at Jerusalem, then shall the heart of this people turn again unto their lord, even unto Rehoboam king of Judah, and they shall kill me, and go again to Rehoboam king of Judah.
28 Whereupon the king took counsel, and made two calves of gold, and said unto them, It is too much for you to go up to Jerusalem: behold thy gods, O Israel, which brought thee up out of the land of Egypt.
29 And he set the one in Bethel, and the other put he in Dan.
30 And this thing became a sin: for the people went to worship before the one, even unto Dan.
31 And he made an house of high places, and made priests of the lowest of the people, which were not of the sons of Levi.
32 And Jeroboam ordained a feast in the eighth month, on the fifteenth day of the month, like unto the feast that is in Judah, and he offered upon the altar. So did he in Bethel, sacrificing unto the calves that he had made: and he placed in Bethel the priests of the high places which he had made.
33 So he offered upon the altar which he had made in Bethel the fifteenth day of the eighth month, even in the month which he had devised of his own heart; and ordained a feast unto the children of Israel: and he offered upon the altar, and burnt incense.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
O Livro Copyright © 2000 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.