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12 And Rehoboam went to Shechem; for all Israel had come to Shechem to make him king.

And it came to pass when Jeroboam the son of Nebat heard it (now he was yet in Egypt, whither he had fled from the presence of king Solomon, and Jeroboam dwelt in Egypt;

and they sent and called him), that Jeroboam and all the congregation of Israel came and spoke to Rehoboam, saying,

Thy father made our yoke grievous; and now lighten thou the grievous servitude of thy father and his heavy yoke that he put upon us, and we will serve thee.

And he said to them, Depart yet for three days, then come again to me. And the people departed.

And king Rehoboam consulted with the old men, who had stood before Solomon his father while he yet lived, saying, How do ye advise to return answer to this people?

And they spoke to him saying, If this day thou wilt be a servant to this people, and wilt serve them and answer them and speak good words to them, they will be thy servants for ever.

But he forsook the advice of the old men which they had given him, and consulted with the young men, who had grown up with him, that stood before him.

And he said to them, What advice give ye that we may return answer to this people who have spoken to me saying, Lighten the yoke which thy father put upon us?

10 And the young men that had grown up with him spoke to him saying, Thus shalt thou say to this people that have spoken to thee saying, Thy father made our yoke heavy, and lighten thou it for us,—thus shalt thou say to them: My little [finger] is thicker than my father's loins;

11 and whereas my father laid a heavy yoke upon you, *I* will add to your yoke: my father chastised you with whips, but *I* will chastise you with scorpions.

12 And Jeroboam and all the people came to Rehoboam the third day, as the king had appointed saying, Come again to me on the third day.

13 And the king answered the people roughly, and forsook the advice of the old men which they had given him;

14 and he spoke to them according to the advice of the young men, saying, My father made your yoke heavy, but *I* will add to your yoke: my father chastised you with whips, but *I* will chastise you with scorpions.

15 So the king hearkened not to the people; for it was brought about by Jehovah, that he might give effect to his word, which Jehovah spoke through Ahijah the Shilonite to Jeroboam the son of Nebat.

16 And all Israel saw that the king hearkened not to them; and the people answered the king saying, What portion have we in David? And [we have] no inheritance in the son of Jesse: To your tents, O Israel! Now see to thine own house, David! And Israel went to their tents.

17 But as for the children of Israel that dwelt in the cities of Judah, Rehoboam reigned over them.

18 And king Rehoboam sent Adoram, who was over the levy; but all Israel stoned him with stones, that he died. And king Rehoboam hastened to mount his chariot, to flee to Jerusalem.

19 And Israel rebelled against the house of David, unto this day.

20 And it came to pass when all Israel heard that Jeroboam had come back, that they sent and called him to the assembly, and made him king over all Israel: none followed the house of David, but the tribe of Judah only.

21 And Rehoboam came to Jerusalem; and he assembled all the house of Judah, with the tribe of Benjamin, a hundred and eighty thousand chosen men apt for war, to fight against the house of Israel, that he might bring the kingdom again to Rehoboam the son of Solomon.

22 But the word of God came to Shemaiah the man of God, saying,

23 Speak unto Rehoboam, the son of Solomon, king of Judah, and unto all the house of Judah and Benjamin, and to the remainder of the people, saying,

24 Thus saith Jehovah: Go not up, nor fight with your brethren, the children of Israel; return every man to his house, for this thing is from me. And they hearkened to the word of Jehovah, and returned to depart, according to the word of Jehovah.

25 And Jeroboam built Shechem in mount Ephraim, and dwelt therein; and went out from thence, and built Penuel.

26 And Jeroboam said in his heart, Now shall the kingdom return to the house of David.

27 If this people go up to do sacrifice in the house of Jehovah at Jerusalem, the heart of this people will turn again to their lord, to Rehoboam king of Judah, and they will kill me, and return to Rehoboam king of Judah.

28 And the king took counsel, and made two calves of gold. And he said to them, It is too much for you to go up to Jerusalem: behold thy gods, Israel, which brought thee up out of the land of Egypt!

29 And he set the one in Bethel, and the other he put in Dan.

30 And this thing became a sin; and the people went [to worship] before the one, as far as Dan.

31 And he made a house of high places, and made priests from all classes of the people, who were not of the sons of Levi.

32 And Jeroboam ordained a feast in the eighth month, on the fifteenth day of the month, like the feast that was in Judah, and he offered upon the altar. So did he in Bethel, sacrificing to the calves that he had made; and he placed in Bethel the priests of the high places that he had made.

33 And he offered upon the altar that he had made in Bethel, on the fifteenth day of the eighth month, in the month which he had devised of his own heart; and he made a feast for the children of Israel, and he offered upon the altar, burning incense.

División del reino

12 (A)Entonces Roboam fue a Siquem, porque todo Israel había ido a Siquem para hacerlo rey(B). Y[a] cuando lo oyó Jeroboam, hijo de Nabat, que estaba viviendo[b] en Egipto (porque todavía estaba en Egipto, adonde había huido de la presencia del rey Salomón)(C), y enviaron a llamarlo, entonces vino Jeroboam con toda la asamblea de Israel, y hablaron a Roboam, diciendo: Tu padre hizo pesado nuestro yugo(D); ahora pues, aligera la dura servidumbre de tu padre y el pesado yugo que puso sobre nosotros y te serviremos. Entonces él les dijo: Idos por[c] tres días, después volved a mí(E). Y el pueblo se fue.

El rey Roboam pidió consejo a los ancianos que habían servido a[d] su padre Salomón cuando aún vivía(F), diciendo: ¿Qué me aconsejáis que responda a este pueblo? Y ellos le respondieron, diciendo: Si hoy te haces servidor de este pueblo, y les sirves y les concedes su petición[e] y les dices buenas palabras, entonces ellos serán tus siervos para siempre(G). Pero él abandonó el consejo que le habían dado los ancianos, y pidió consejo a los jóvenes que habían crecido con él y le servían[f]. Y les dijo: ¿Qué aconsejáis que respondamos a este pueblo que me ha hablado, diciendo: «Aligera el yugo que tu padre puso sobre nosotros»? 10 Y los jóvenes que se habían criado con él le respondieron, diciendo: Así dirás a este pueblo que te ha hablado, diciendo: «Tu padre hizo pesado nuestro yugo; pero tú hazlo más ligero para[g] nosotros». Así les hablarás: «Mi dedo meñique es más grueso que los lomos de mi padre. 11 Por cuanto mi padre os cargó con un pesado yugo, yo añadiré a vuestro yugo; mi padre os castigó con látigos, pero yo os castigaré con escorpiones».

12 Entonces vino Jeroboam con todo el pueblo a Roboam al tercer día como el rey había dicho, diciendo: Volved a mí al tercer día(H). 13 El rey respondió con dureza al pueblo, pues había menospreciado[h] el consejo que los ancianos le habían dado[i], 14 y les habló conforme al consejo de los jóvenes, diciendo: Mi padre hizo pesado vuestro yugo(I), pero yo añadiré a vuestro yugo; mi padre os castigó con látigos, pero yo os castigaré con escorpiones. 15 El rey no escuchó al pueblo, porque lo que había sucedido era del Señor, para que Él confirmara la palabra que el Señor había hablado por medio[j] de Ahías silonita a Jeroboam(J), hijo de Nabat(K).

16 Cuando todo Israel vio que el rey no les escuchaba, el pueblo respondió al rey, diciendo:

¿Qué parte tenemos nosotros con David(L)?
No tenemos herencia con el hijo de Isaí.
¡A tus tiendas, Israel!
¡Mira ahora por tu casa, David!

Y todo Israel se fue a sus tiendas. 17 Pero en cuanto a los hijos de Israel que habitaban en las ciudades de Judá, Roboam reinó sobre ellos(M). 18 Entonces el rey Roboam envió a Adoram, que estaba a cargo de los trabajos forzados(N), pero todo Israel lo mató a pedradas[k]; y el rey Roboam se apresuró a subir a su carro para huir a Jerusalén. 19 Así Israel ha estado en rebeldía contra la casa de David(O) hasta hoy. 20 Y aconteció que cuando todo Israel supo que Jeroboam había vuelto, enviaron a llamarlo a la asamblea y lo hicieron rey sobre todo Israel. No hubo quien siguiera a la casa de David, sino solo la tribu de Judá(P).

21 Cuando Roboam llegó a Jerusalén, reunió a toda la casa de Judá y a la tribu de Benjamín, ciento ochenta mil hombres, guerreros escogidos, para pelear contra la casa de Israel y restituir el reino a Roboam(Q), hijo de Salomón. 22 Pero la palabra de Dios vino a Semaías, hombre de Dios, diciendo(R): 23 Habla a Roboam, hijo de Salomón, rey de Judá, y a toda la casa de Judá(S) y de Benjamín, y al resto del pueblo, diciéndoles: 24 «Así dice el Señor: “No subiréis ni pelearéis contra vuestros hermanos los hijos de Israel; vuelva cada uno a su casa, porque de mí ha venido esto”». Y ellos escucharon la palabra del Señor, y se volvieron para irse conforme a la palabra del Señor(T).

La idolatría de Jeroboam

25 Entonces Jeroboam edificó Siquem(U) en la región montañosa de Efraín, y habitó allí[l]. De allí salió y edificó Penuel(V). 26 Y Jeroboam se dijo en su corazón: Ahora el reino volverá a la casa de David 27 si este pueblo continúa subiendo a ofrecer sacrificios en la casa del Señor(W) en Jerusalén, porque el corazón de este pueblo se volverá a su señor, es decir a Roboam, rey de Judá, y me matarán y volverán a Roboam, rey de Judá. 28 Y el rey tomó consejo, hizo dos becerros(X) de oro(Y), y dijo al pueblo[m]: Es mucho para vosotros subir a Jerusalén; he aquí vuestros dioses, oh Israel, los cuales te hicieron subir de la tierra de Egipto(Z). 29 Puso uno en Betel(AA) y el otro lo puso en Dan(AB). 30 Y esto fue motivo de pecado(AC), porque el pueblo iba aun hasta Dan a adorar delante de uno de ellos. 31 Hizo también casas en los lugares altos(AD), e hizo sacerdotes de entre el[n] pueblo que no eran de los hijos de Leví(AE). 32 Y Jeroboam instituyó[o] una fiesta en el mes octavo, en el día quince del mes, como la fiesta que hay en Judá(AF), y subió al[p] altar. Así hizo en Betel, ofreciendo sacrificio a los becerros que había hecho. Y puso en Betel a los sacerdotes de los lugares altos que él había construido(AG). 33 Entonces subió al[q] altar que había hecho en Betel el día quince del mes octavo, es decir en el mes que él había planeado en su propio corazón(AH); e instituyó[r] una fiesta para los hijos de Israel, y subió al[s] altar para quemar incienso(AI).

Footnotes

  1. 1 Reyes 12:2 Lit., Y sucedió que
  2. 1 Reyes 12:2 Lit., y Jeroboam vivía
  3. 1 Reyes 12:5 Lit., aun
  4. 1 Reyes 12:6 Lit., habían estado delante de
  5. 1 Reyes 12:7 Lit., les contestas
  6. 1 Reyes 12:8 Lit., y estaban delante de él
  7. 1 Reyes 12:10 Lit., de sobre
  8. 1 Reyes 12:13 Lit., abandonado
  9. 1 Reyes 12:13 Lit., aconsejado
  10. 1 Reyes 12:15 Lit., mano
  11. 1 Reyes 12:18 Lit., lo apedreó con piedras y murió
  12. 1 Reyes 12:25 Lit., en ella
  13. 1 Reyes 12:28 Lit., les dijo
  14. 1 Reyes 12:31 O, de los extremos del
  15. 1 Reyes 12:32 Lit., hizo
  16. 1 Reyes 12:32 U, ofreció sobre el
  17. 1 Reyes 12:33 U, ofreció sobre el
  18. 1 Reyes 12:33 Lit., hizo
  19. 1 Reyes 12:33 U, ofreció sobre el

Israel Rebels Against Rehoboam(A)

12 Rehoboam went to Shechem,(B) for all Israel had gone there to make him king. When Jeroboam son of Nebat heard this (he was still in Egypt, where he had fled(C) from King Solomon), he returned from[a] Egypt. So they sent for Jeroboam, and he and the whole assembly of Israel went to Rehoboam and said to him: “Your father put a heavy yoke(D) on us, but now lighten the harsh labor and the heavy yoke he put on us, and we will serve you.”

Rehoboam answered, “Go away for three days and then come back to me.” So the people went away.

Then King Rehoboam consulted the elders(E) who had served his father Solomon during his lifetime. “How would you advise me to answer these people?” he asked.

They replied, “If today you will be a servant to these people and serve them and give them a favorable answer,(F) they will always be your servants.”

But Rehoboam rejected(G) the advice the elders gave him and consulted the young men who had grown up with him and were serving him. He asked them, “What is your advice? How should we answer these people who say to me, ‘Lighten the yoke your father put on us’?”

10 The young men who had grown up with him replied, “These people have said to you, ‘Your father put a heavy yoke on us, but make our yoke lighter.’ Now tell them, ‘My little finger is thicker than my father’s waist. 11 My father laid on you a heavy yoke; I will make it even heavier. My father scourged you with whips; I will scourge you with scorpions.’”

12 Three days later Jeroboam and all the people returned to Rehoboam, as the king had said, “Come back to me in three days.” 13 The king answered the people harshly. Rejecting the advice given him by the elders, 14 he followed the advice of the young men and said, “My father made your yoke heavy; I will make it even heavier. My father scourged(H) you with whips; I will scourge you with scorpions.” 15 So the king did not listen to the people, for this turn of events was from the Lord,(I) to fulfill the word the Lord had spoken to Jeroboam son of Nebat through Ahijah(J) the Shilonite.

16 When all Israel saw that the king refused to listen to them, they answered the king:

“What share(K) do we have in David,
    what part in Jesse’s son?
To your tents, Israel!(L)
    Look after your own house, David!”

So the Israelites went home.(M) 17 But as for the Israelites who were living in the towns of Judah,(N) Rehoboam still ruled over them.

18 King Rehoboam sent out Adoniram,[b](O) who was in charge of forced labor, but all Israel stoned him to death.(P) King Rehoboam, however, managed to get into his chariot and escape to Jerusalem. 19 So Israel has been in rebellion against the house of David(Q) to this day.

20 When all the Israelites heard that Jeroboam had returned, they sent and called him to the assembly and made him king over all Israel. Only the tribe of Judah remained loyal to the house of David.(R)

21 When Rehoboam arrived in Jerusalem, he mustered all Judah and the tribe of Benjamin—a hundred and eighty thousand able young men—to go to war(S) against Israel and to regain the kingdom for Rehoboam son of Solomon.

22 But this word of God came to Shemaiah(T) the man of God:(U) 23 “Say to Rehoboam son of Solomon king of Judah, to all Judah and Benjamin, and to the rest of the people, 24 ‘This is what the Lord says: Do not go up to fight against your brothers, the Israelites. Go home, every one of you, for this is my doing.’” So they obeyed the word of the Lord and went home again, as the Lord had ordered.

Golden Calves at Bethel and Dan

25 Then Jeroboam fortified Shechem(V) in the hill country of Ephraim and lived there. From there he went out and built up Peniel.[c](W)

26 Jeroboam thought to himself, “The kingdom will now likely revert to the house of David. 27 If these people go up to offer sacrifices at the temple of the Lord in Jerusalem,(X) they will again give their allegiance to their lord, Rehoboam king of Judah. They will kill me and return to King Rehoboam.”

28 After seeking advice, the king made two golden calves.(Y) He said to the people, “It is too much for you to go up to Jerusalem. Here are your gods, Israel, who brought you up out of Egypt.”(Z) 29 One he set up in Bethel,(AA) and the other in Dan.(AB) 30 And this thing became a sin;(AC) the people came to worship the one at Bethel and went as far as Dan to worship the other.[d]

31 Jeroboam built shrines(AD) on high places and appointed priests(AE) from all sorts of people, even though they were not Levites. 32 He instituted a festival on the fifteenth day of the eighth(AF) month, like the festival held in Judah, and offered sacrifices on the altar. This he did in Bethel,(AG) sacrificing to the calves he had made. And at Bethel he also installed priests at the high places he had made. 33 On the fifteenth day of the eighth month, a month of his own choosing, he offered sacrifices on the altar he had built at Bethel.(AH) So he instituted the festival for the Israelites and went up to the altar to make offerings.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Kings 12:2 Or he remained in
  2. 1 Kings 12:18 Some Septuagint manuscripts and Syriac (see also 4:6 and 5:14); Hebrew Adoram
  3. 1 Kings 12:25 Hebrew Penuel, a variant of Peniel
  4. 1 Kings 12:30 Probable reading of the original Hebrew text; Masoretic Text people went to the one as far as Dan