1 Kings 12:25-16:28

New American Standard Bible

Jeroboam’s Idolatry

²⁵ Then ^(A)Jeroboam built Shechem in the hill country of Ephraim, and lived ^[a]there. And he went out from there and built ^(B)Penuel. ²⁶ And Jeroboam said in his heart, “Now the kingdom will return to the house of David. ^27 (C)If this people go up to ^[b]offer sacrifices in the house of the Lord in Jerusalem, then the heart of this people will return to their lord, to Rehoboam king of Judah; and they will kill me and return to Rehoboam king of Judah.” ²⁸ So the king ^[c]consulted, and he ^(D)made two golden ^(E)calves; and he said to ^[d]the people, “It is too much for you to go up to Jerusalem; ^(F)behold your gods, Israel, that brought you up from the land of Egypt.” ²⁹ And he set up ^(G)one in ^(H)Bethel, and the other he put in ^(I)Dan. ³⁰ Now ^(J)this thing became a sin, for the people went to worship before the one as far as Dan. ³¹ And ^(K)he made houses on high places, and ^[e](L)appointed priests from ^[f]all the people who were not of the sons of Levi. ³² Jeroboam also ^[g]instituted a feast in the eighth month on the fifteenth day of the month, ^(M)like the feast that is in Judah, and he ^[h]went up to the altar. So he did in Bethel, sacrificing to the calves which he had made. And he stationed in Bethel ^(N)the priests of the high places which he had made. ³³ Then he ^[i]went up to the altar which he had made in Bethel on the fifteenth day in the eighth month, the month that he had ^[j](O)devised ^[k]in his own heart; and he ^[l]instituted a feast for the sons of Israel and ^[m]went up to the altar ^(P)to burn ^[n]incense.

Jeroboam Warned, Stricken

13 Now behold, ^(Q)a man of God came from Judah to Bethel by the word of the Lord, while Jeroboam was standing at the altar ^(R)to burn incense. ² And ^(S)he cried out against the altar by the word of the Lord and said, “Altar, altar, this is what the Lord says: ‘Behold, a son shall be born to the house of David, ^(T)Josiah by name; and on you he shall sacrifice the priests of the high places who burn incense on you, and human bones shall burn on you.’” ³ Then he gave a ^[o]sign on the same day, saying, “^(U)This is the ^[p]sign which the Lord has spoken: ‘Behold, the altar shall be torn to pieces and the ^[q]ashes which are on it shall be poured out.’” ⁴ Now when the king heard the statement of the man of God which he cried out against the altar in Bethel, Jeroboam stretched out his hand from the altar, saying, “Seize him!” But his hand which he had stretched out toward him dried up, and he could not draw it back to himself. ⁵ The altar also was torn to pieces and the ^[r]ashes were poured out from the altar, in accordance with the ^[s]sign which the man of God had given by the word of the Lord. ⁶ And the king responded and said to the man of God, “Please ^[t](V)appease the Lord your God and pray for me, so that my hand may be restored to me.” So ^(W)the man of God ^[u]appeased the Lord, and the king’s hand was restored to him, and it became as it was before. ⁷ Then the king said to the man of God, “Come home with me and refresh yourself, and ^(X)I will give you a gift.” ⁸ But the man of God said to the king, “^(Y)If you were to give me half your house, I would not go with you, nor would I eat bread or drink water in this place. ⁹ For so ^[v]it was commanded me by the word of the Lord, saying, ‘You shall not eat bread nor drink water, nor return by the way that you came.’” ¹⁰ So he went another way and did not return by the way that he had come to Bethel.

The Disobedient Prophet

¹¹ Now ^(Z)an old prophet was living in Bethel; and his ^[w]sons came and told him all the deeds which the man of God had done that day in Bethel; the words which he had spoken to the king, these also they reported to their father. ¹² And their father said to them, “^[x]Which way did he go?” Now his sons ^[y]had seen the way that the man of God who came from Judah had gone. ¹³ Then he said to his sons, “Saddle the donkey for me.” So they saddled the donkey for him and he rode away on it. ¹⁴ So he went after the man of God and found him sitting under ^[z]an oak; and he said to him, “Are you the man of God who came from Judah?” And he said, “I am.” ¹⁵ Then he said to him, “Come home with me and eat bread.” ¹⁶ But he said, “^(AA)I cannot return with you, nor come with you, nor will I eat bread or drink water with you in this place. ¹⁷ For a ^[aa]command came to me ^(AB)by the word of the Lord: ‘You shall not eat bread, nor drink water there; do not return by going the way that you came.’” ¹⁸ Then he said to him, “^(AC)I too am a prophet like you, and ^(AD)an angel spoke to me by the word of the Lord, saying, ‘Bring him back with you to your house, so that he may eat bread and drink water.’” But ^(AE)he lied to him. ¹⁹ So he went back with him, and ate bread in his house and drank water.

²⁰ Now it came about, as they were sitting down at the table, that the word of the Lord came to the prophet who had brought him back; ²¹ and he cried out to the man of God who came from Judah, saying, “This is what the Lord says: ‘Because you have ^[ab]disobeyed the ^[ac]command of the Lord, and have not kept the commandment which the Lord your God commanded you, ²² but have returned and eaten bread and drunk water in the place of which He said to you, “You are not to eat bread nor drink water”; your dead body will not come to the grave of your fathers.’” ²³ It came about after he had eaten bread and after he had drunk, that he saddled the donkey for him, for the prophet whom he had brought back. ²⁴ Now when he had gone, ^(AF)a lion met him on the way and killed him, and his body was thrown on the road, with the donkey standing beside it; the lion also was standing beside the body. ²⁵ And behold, men passed by and saw the body thrown on the road, and the lion standing beside the body; so they came and told about it in the city where ^(AG)the old prophet had lived.

²⁶ Now when the prophet who had brought him back from the way heard about it, he said, “It is the man of God, who ^[ad]disobeyed the ^[ae]command of the Lord; therefore the Lord has given him to the lion, which has torn him and killed him, in accordance with the word of the Lord which He spoke to him.” ²⁷ Then he spoke to his sons, saying, “Saddle the donkey for me.” And they saddled it. ²⁸ Then he went and found his body thrown on the road, with the donkey and the lion standing beside the body; the lion had not eaten the body nor ^[af]harmed the donkey. ²⁹ So the prophet picked up the body of the man of God and laid it on the donkey and brought it back; and he came to the city of the old prophet to mourn and to bury him. ³⁰ He laid his body in his own grave, and they mourned over him, saying, “^(AH)Oh, my brother!” ³¹ And after he had buried him, he talked to his sons, saying, “When I die, bury me in the grave in which the man of God is buried; ^(AI)lay my bones beside his bones. ^32 (AJ)For the thing will certainly come to pass which he cried out by the word of the Lord against the altar that is in Bethel, and ^(AK)against all the houses of the high places which are in the cities of ^(AL)Samaria.”

³³ After this event, Jeroboam did not ^[ag]abandon his evil way, but he ^(AM)again ^[ah]appointed priests of the high places from ^[ai]all the people; ^(AN)anyone who wanted, he ordained, and he became ^[aj]one of the priests of the high places. ^34 [ak](AO)This event also became a sin of the house of Jeroboam, ^(AP)even to wipe it out and eliminate it from the face of the earth.

Ahijah Prophesies against the King

14 At that time Abijah the son of Jeroboam became sick. ² And Jeroboam said to his wife, “Now arise and ^(AQ)disguise yourself so that they will not know that you are the wife of Jeroboam, and go to ^(AR)Shiloh. Behold, Ahijah the prophet is there, who ^(AS)said regarding me that I would be king over this people. ^3 (AT)Take ten loaves with you, some pastries, and a jar of honey, and go to him. He will tell you what will happen to the boy.”

⁴ And Jeroboam’s wife did so, and set out and went to ^(AU)Shiloh, and came to the house of ^(AV)Ahijah. Now Ahijah could not see ^(AW)because his eyes were ^[al]glossy from his old age. ⁵ Now the Lord had said to Ahijah, “Behold, the wife of Jeroboam is coming to ^[am]inquire of you about her son, because he is sick. You shall say such and such to her, for it will be when she arrives, that ^(AX)she is going to make herself unrecognizable.”

⁶ So when Ahijah heard the sound of her feet coming in the doorway, he said, “Come in, wife of Jeroboam; why do you make yourself unrecognizable? Nevertheless, I am sent to you with a harsh message. ⁷ Go, say to Jeroboam, ‘This is what the Lord, the God of Israel says: “^(AY)Because I exalted you from among the people and made you leader over My people Israel, ⁸ and ^(AZ)tore the kingdom away from the house of David and gave it to you—^(BA)yet you have not been like My servant David, who kept My commandments and followed Me with all his heart, ^(BB)to do only that which was right in My sight; ⁹ you also have done more evil than all who were before you, and ^(BC)you have gone and made for yourself other gods and ^(BD)cast metal images to provoke Me to anger, and have ^(BE)thrown Me behind your back— ¹⁰ therefore behold, I am bringing disaster on the house of Jeroboam, and ^(BF)I will eliminate from Jeroboam ^[an]every male person, ^(BG)both ^[ao]bond and free in Israel, and I ^(BH)will make a clean sweep of the house of Jeroboam, just as one sweeps away dung until it is all gone. ^11 (BI)Anyone belonging to Jeroboam who dies in the city, the dogs will eat. And anyone who dies in the field, the birds of the sky will eat; for the Lord has spoken it.”’ ¹² Now you, arise, go to your house. ^(BJ)When your feet enter the city the child will die. ¹³ Then all Israel will mourn for him and bury him, for ^[ap]he alone of Jeroboam’s family will come to the grave, because in him ^(BK)something good was found toward the Lord God of Israel in the house of Jeroboam. ¹⁴ Moreover, ^(BL)the Lord will raise up for Himself a king over Israel who will eliminate the house of Jeroboam this day ^[aq]and from now on.

¹⁵ “For the Lord will strike Israel, just as a reed sways in the water; and ^(BM)He will uproot Israel from ^(BN)this good land which He gave to their fathers, and ^(BO)will scatter them beyond the Euphrates River, ^(BP)because they have made their ^[ar]Asherim, provoking the Lord to anger. ¹⁶ He will give up Israel ^(BQ)because of the sins of Jeroboam, which he ^[as]committed and with which he misled Israel into sin.”

¹⁷ Then Jeroboam’s wife arose and departed, and came to ^(BR)Tirzah. ^(BS)As she was entering the threshold of the house, the child died. ^18 (BT)Then all Israel buried him and mourned for him, in accordance with the word of the Lord which He had spoken through His servant Ahijah the prophet.

¹⁹ Now as for the rest of the acts of Jeroboam, ^(BU)how he made war and how he reigned, behold, they are written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel. ²⁰ And the time that Jeroboam reigned was twenty-two years; and he ^[at]lay down with his fathers, and his son Nadab reigned in his place.

Rehoboam Misleads Judah

^21 (BV)Now Rehoboam the son of Solomon reigned in Judah. Rehoboam was forty-one years old when he became king, and he reigned for seventeen years in Jerusalem, ^(BW)the city which the Lord had chosen from all the tribes of Israel to put His name there. And his mother’s name was Naamah the Ammonitess. ²² And the people of ^(BX)Judah did evil in the sight of the Lord, and they ^(BY)provoked Him to jealousy with their sins which they ^[au]committed, more than all that their fathers had done. ²³ For they, too, built for themselves ^(BZ)high places, ^(CA)memorial stones, and ^[av](CB)Asherim on every high hill and ^(CC)under every luxuriant tree. ²⁴ There were also ^(CD)male cult prostitutes in the land. They committed ^[aw]all the same abominations of the nations which the Lord dispossessed before the sons of Israel.

^25 (CE)Now it happened in the fifth year of King Rehoboam, that Shishak the king of Egypt marched against Jerusalem. ²⁶ And he took away the treasures of the house of the Lord and the treasures of the king’s house, and ^(CF)he took everything; ^(CG)he even took all the shields of gold which Solomon had made. ²⁷ So King Rehoboam made shields of bronze in their place, and ^(CH)entrusted them to the ^[ax]care of the commanders of the ^[ay]guard who guarded the doorway of the king’s house. ²⁸ And it happened as often as the king entered the house of the Lord, that the ^[az]guards would carry them and would bring them back into the ^[ba]guards’ room.

^29 (CI)Now as for the rest of the acts of Rehoboam and all that he did, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah? ^30 (CJ)And there was war between Rehoboam and Jeroboam continually. ³¹ And Rehoboam ^[bb]lay down with his fathers and was buried with his fathers in the city of David; and ^(CK)his mother’s name was Naamah the Ammonitess. And his son Abijam became king in his place.

Abijam Reigns over Judah

15 ^(CL)Now in the eighteenth year of King Jeroboam, the son of Nebat, Abijam became king over Judah. ² He reigned for three years in Jerusalem; and his mother’s name was ^[bc](CM)Maacah the daughter of ^[bd](CN)Abishalom. ³ He walked in all the sins of his father which he had committed before him; and ^(CO)his heart was not ^[be]wholly devoted to the Lord his God, like the heart of his father David. ⁴ But for David’s sake the Lord his God gave him a ^(CP)lamp in Jerusalem, to raise up his son after him and to establish Jerusalem, ^5 (CQ)because David did what was right in the sight of the Lord, and did not deviate from anything that He commanded him all the days of his life, ^(CR)except in the case of Uriah the Hittite. ^6 (CS)And there was war between Rehoboam and Jeroboam all the days of his life.

⁷ Now as for ^(CT)the rest of the acts of Abijam and all that he did, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah? ^(CU)And there was war between Abijam and Jeroboam.

Asa Succeeds Abijam

^8 (CV)And Abijam ^[bf]lay down with his fathers, and they buried him in the city of David; and his son Asa became king in his place.

⁹ So in the twentieth year of Jeroboam the king of Israel, Asa began to reign as king of Judah. ¹⁰ He reigned for forty-one years in Jerusalem; and ^(CW)his mother’s name was Maacah the daughter of Abishalom. ¹¹ Now ^(CX)Asa did what was right in the sight of the Lord, like his father David. ^12 (CY)He also removed the male cult prostitutes from the land and ^(CZ)removed all the idols which his fathers had made. ¹³ And even his mother Maacah, ^(DA)he also removed her from the position of queen mother, because she had made an abominable image ^[bg]as an Asherah; and Asa cut down her abominable image and ^(DB)burned it at the brook Kidron. ^14 (DC)But the high places ^[bh]were not eliminated; nevertheless ^(DD)Asa’s heart was ^[bi]wholly devoted to the Lord all his days. ¹⁵ And ^(DE)he brought into the house of the Lord the ^[bj]holy gifts of his father and his own ^[bk]holy gifts: silver, gold, and valuable utensils.

^16 (DF)Now there was war between Asa and Baasha king of Israel all their days. ^17 (DG)Baasha king of Israel marched against Judah and ^[bl](DH)fortified Ramah ^(DI)in order to prevent anyone from going out or coming in to Asa king of Judah. ¹⁸ Then ^(DJ)Asa took all the silver and the gold that was left in the treasuries of the house of the Lord and the treasuries of the king’s house, and handed it over to his servants. And ^(DK)King Asa sent them to Ben-hadad the son of Tabrimmon, the son of Hezion, king of Aram, who lived in ^(DL)Damascus, saying, ¹⁹ “Let’s make a ^(DM)treaty between ^[bm]you and me, as there was between my father and your father. Behold, I have sent you a gift of silver and gold; go, break your treaty with Baasha king of Israel so that he will withdraw from me.” ²⁰ So Ben-hadad listened to King Asa and sent the commanders of his armies against the cities of Israel, and ^[bn]conquered ^(DN)Ijon, ^(DO)Dan, ^(DP)Abel-beth-maacah, and all ^(DQ)Chinneroth, besides all the land of Naphtali. ²¹ When Baasha heard about it, ^(DR)he stopped ^[bo]fortifying Ramah and remained in ^(DS)Tirzah. ²² Then King Asa made a proclamation to all Judah—no one was exempt—and they carried away the stones of Ramah and its timber with which Baasha had built fortifications. And King Asa built with them ^(DT)Geba of Benjamin and Mizpah.

Jehoshaphat Succeeds Asa

^23 (DU)Now as for the rest of all the acts of Asa and all his might, and all that he did and the cities which he built, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah? But in the time of his old age he was diseased in his feet. ²⁴ And Asa ^[bp]lay down with his fathers and was buried with his fathers in the city of his father David; and his son ^(DV)Jehoshaphat reigned in his place.

Nadab and Then Baasha Rule over Israel

²⁵ Now ^(DW)Nadab the son of Jeroboam became king over Israel in the second year of Asa king of Judah, and he reigned over Israel for two years. ²⁶ He did evil in the sight of the Lord, and ^(DX)walked in the way of his father and ^(DY)in his sin into which he misled Israel. ²⁷ Then ^(DZ)Baasha the son of Ahijah of the house of Issachar conspired against him, and Baasha struck and killed him at ^(EA)Gibbethon, which belonged to the Philistines, while Nadab and all Israel were laying siege to Gibbethon.

²⁸ So Baasha killed him in the third year of Asa king of Judah, and reigned in his place. ²⁹ And as soon as he was king, he struck and killed all the household of Jeroboam. He did not leave Jeroboam any ^[bq]persons alive, but kept killing until he had eliminated them, ^(EB)in accordance with the word of the Lord which He spoke by His servant Ahijah the Shilonite, ³⁰ and because of the sins of Jeroboam which he ^[br]committed, and into ^(EC)which he misled Israel, because of his provocation with which he provoked the Lord God of Israel to anger.

^31 (ED)Now as for the rest of the acts of Nadab and all that he did, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel?

War with Judah

^32 (EE)And there was war between Asa and Baasha king of Israel all their days.

³³ In the third year of Asa king of Judah, Baasha the son of Ahijah became king over all Israel at Tirzah, and he reigned for twenty-four years. ³⁴ And he did evil in the sight of the Lord, and ^(EF)walked in the way of Jeroboam and in his sin into which he misled Israel.

Prophecy against Baasha

16 Now the word of the Lord came to ^(EG)Jehu the son of ^(EH)Hanani against Baasha, saying, ² “Since I ^(EI)exalted you from the dust and made you leader over My people Israel, and ^(EJ)you have walked in the way of Jeroboam and have misled My people Israel into sin, provoking Me to anger with their sins, ³ behold, ^(EK)I am going to ^[bs]burn ^(EL)Baasha and his house, and ^(EM)I will make your house like the house of Jeroboam the son of Nebat. ^4 (EN)Anyone belonging to Baasha who dies in the city, the dogs will eat; and anyone belonging to him who dies in the field, the birds of the sky will eat.”

^5 (EO)Now as for the rest of the acts of Baasha and what he did and his might, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel?

The Israelite Kings

⁶ And Baasha ^[bt]lay down with his fathers and was buried in ^(EP)Tirzah, and his son Elah became king in his place. ⁷ Moreover, the word of the Lord through ^(EQ)the prophet Jehu the son of Hanani came against Baasha and his household, both because of all the evil that he did in the sight of the Lord, provoking Him to anger with ^(ER)the work of his hands, by being like the house of Jeroboam, and because ^(ES)he struck ^[bu]it.

⁸ In the twenty-sixth year of Asa king of Judah, Elah the son of Baasha became king over Israel at Tirzah, and reigned for two years. ⁹ And his servant ^(ET)Zimri, commander of half his chariots, conspired against him. Now ^[bv]Elah was in Tirzah drinking himself drunk in the house of Arza, ^(EU)who was in charge of the household in Tirzah. ¹⁰ Then Zimri came in and struck him and put him to death in the twenty-seventh year of Asa king of Judah, and he became king in his place. ¹¹ And when he became king, as soon as he sat on his throne, ^(EV)he ^[bw]killed all the household of Baasha; he did not leave ^[bx]a single male alive, either of his ^[by]relatives or of his friends.

¹² So Zimri eliminated all the household of Baasha, ^(EW)in accordance with the word of the Lord which He spoke against Baasha through ^(EX)Jehu the prophet, ¹³ for all the sins of Baasha and the sins of his son Elah, which they ^[bz]committed and into which they misled Israel, ^(EY)provoking the Lord God of Israel to anger with their ^[ca]idols. ^14 (EZ)Now as for the rest of the acts of Elah and all that he did, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel?

¹⁵ In the twenty-seventh year of Asa king of Judah, Zimri reigned for seven days in Tirzah. Now the people were camped against ^(FA)Gibbethon, which belonged to the Philistines. ¹⁶ And the people who were camped heard ^[cb]it being said, “Zimri has conspired and has also struck and killed the king!” Therefore all Israel made Omri, the commander of the army, king over Israel that day in the camp. ¹⁷ Then Omri and all Israel with him went up from Gibbethon and besieged Tirzah. ¹⁸ When Zimri saw that the city was taken, he went into the citadel of the king’s house and burned the king’s house over himself with fire, and ^(FB)died, ¹⁹ because of his sins which he ^[cc]committed, doing evil in the sight of the Lord, ^(FC)walking in the way of Jeroboam, and in his sin which he committed, misleading Israel into sin. ^20 (FD)Now as for the rest of the acts of Zimri and his conspiracy which he ^[cd]carried out, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel?

²¹ Then the people of Israel were divided into two parts: half of the people followed Tibni the son of Ginath, to make him king; the other half followed Omri. ²² But the people who followed Omri prevailed over the people who followed Tibni the son of Ginath. And Tibni died and Omri became king. ²³ In the thirty-first year of Asa king of Judah, Omri became king over Israel and reigned for twelve years; he reigned for six years at ^(FE)Tirzah. ²⁴ And he purchased the hill ^[ce]Samaria from Shemer for ^[cf]two talents of silver; and he built on the hill, and named the city which he built ^[cg](FF)Samaria, after the name of Shemer, the owner of the hill.

²⁵ Now ^(FG)Omri did evil in the sight of the Lord, and ^(FH)acted more wickedly than all who were before him. ²⁶ For he ^(FI)walked ^[ch]entirely in the way of Jeroboam the son of Nebat and in his sins into which he misled Israel, provoking the Lord God of Israel to anger with their ^[ci]idols. ²⁷ Now as for the rest of the acts of Omri which he did and his might which he ^[cj]displayed, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel? ²⁸ And Omri ^[ck]lay down with his fathers and was buried in Samaria; and his son Ahab became king in his place.