1 Kings 10
New International Version
The Queen of Sheba Visits Solomon(A)
10 When the queen of Sheba(B) heard about the fame(C) of Solomon and his relationship to the Lord, she came to test Solomon with hard questions.(D) 2 Arriving at Jerusalem with a very great caravan(E)—with camels carrying spices, large quantities of gold, and precious stones—she came to Solomon and talked with him about all that she had on her mind. 3 Solomon answered all her questions; nothing was too hard for the king to explain to her. 4 When the queen of Sheba saw all the wisdom of Solomon and the palace he had built, 5 the food on his table,(F) the seating of his officials, the attending servants in their robes, his cupbearers, and the burnt offerings he made at[a] the temple of the Lord, she was overwhelmed.
6 She said to the king, “The report I heard in my own country about your achievements and your wisdom is true. 7 But I did not believe(G) these things until I came and saw with my own eyes. Indeed, not even half was told me; in wisdom and wealth(H) you have far exceeded the report I heard. 8 How happy your people must be! How happy your officials, who continually stand before you and hear(I) your wisdom! 9 Praise(J) be to the Lord your God, who has delighted in you and placed you on the throne of Israel. Because of the Lord’s eternal love(K) for Israel, he has made you king to maintain justice(L) and righteousness.”
10 And she gave the king 120 talents[b] of gold,(M) large quantities of spices, and precious stones. Never again were so many spices brought in as those the queen of Sheba gave to King Solomon.
11 (Hiram’s ships brought gold from Ophir;(N) and from there they brought great cargoes of almugwood[c] and precious stones. 12 The king used the almugwood to make supports[d] for the temple of the Lord and for the royal palace, and to make harps and lyres for the musicians. So much almugwood has never been imported or seen since that day.)
13 King Solomon gave the queen of Sheba all she desired and asked for, besides what he had given her out of his royal bounty. Then she left and returned with her retinue to her own country.
Solomon’s Splendor(O)
14 The weight of the gold(P) that Solomon received yearly was 666 talents,[e] 15 not including the revenues from merchants and traders and from all the Arabian kings and the governors of the territories.
16 King Solomon made two hundred large shields(Q) of hammered gold; six hundred shekels[f] of gold went into each shield. 17 He also made three hundred small shields of hammered gold, with three minas[g] of gold in each shield. The king put them in the Palace of the Forest of Lebanon.(R)
18 Then the king made a great throne covered with ivory and overlaid with fine gold. 19 The throne had six steps, and its back had a rounded top. On both sides of the seat were armrests, with a lion standing beside each of them. 20 Twelve lions stood on the six steps, one at either end of each step. Nothing like it had ever been made for any other kingdom. 21 All King Solomon’s goblets were gold, and all the household articles in the Palace of the Forest of Lebanon were pure gold.(S) Nothing was made of silver, because silver was considered of little value in Solomon’s days. 22 The king had a fleet of trading ships[h](T) at sea along with the ships(U) of Hiram. Once every three years it returned, carrying gold, silver and ivory, and apes and baboons.
23 King Solomon was greater in riches(V) and wisdom(W) than all the other kings of the earth. 24 The whole world sought audience with Solomon to hear the wisdom(X) God had put in his heart. 25 Year after year, everyone who came brought a gift(Y)—articles of silver and gold, robes, weapons and spices, and horses and mules.
26 Solomon accumulated chariots and horses;(Z) he had fourteen hundred chariots and twelve thousand horses,[i] which he kept in the chariot cities and also with him in Jerusalem. 27 The king made silver as common(AA) in Jerusalem as stones,(AB) and cedar as plentiful as sycamore-fig(AC) trees in the foothills. 28 Solomon’s horses were imported from Egypt and from Kue[j]—the royal merchants purchased them from Kue at the current price. 29 They imported a chariot from Egypt for six hundred shekels of silver, and a horse for a hundred and fifty.[k] They also exported them to all the kings of the Hittites(AD) and of the Arameans.
Footnotes
- 1 Kings 10:5 Or the ascent by which he went up to
- 1 Kings 10:10 That is, about 4 1/2 tons or about 4 metric tons
- 1 Kings 10:11 Probably a variant of algumwood; also in verse 12
- 1 Kings 10:12 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
- 1 Kings 10:14 That is, about 25 tons or about 23 metric tons
- 1 Kings 10:16 That is, about 15 pounds or about 6.9 kilograms; also in verse 29
- 1 Kings 10:17 That is, about 3 3/4 pounds or about 1.7 kilograms; or perhaps reference is to double minas, that is, about 7 1/2 pounds or about 3.5 kilograms.
- 1 Kings 10:22 Hebrew of ships of Tarshish
- 1 Kings 10:26 Or charioteers
- 1 Kings 10:28 Probably Cilicia
- 1 Kings 10:29 That is, about 3 3/4 pounds or about 1.7 kilograms
1 Rois 10
La Bible du Semeur
La visite de la reine de Saba(A)
10 La reine de Saba[a] entendit parler de la réputation que Salomon avait acquise grâce à l’Eternel. Elle vint donc pour éprouver sa sagesse en lui posant des questions difficiles[b]. 2 Elle arriva à Jérusalem avec une suite importante et des chameaux chargés d’épices, de parfums, d’or en très grande quantité et de pierres précieuses. Elle se présenta devant Salomon et lui parla de tout ce qu’elle avait sur le cœur. 3 Salomon lui expliqua tout ce qu’elle demandait ; rien n’était trop difficile pour lui, il n’y avait aucun sujet sur lequel il ne pouvait lui donner de réponse.
4 La reine de Saba constata combien Salomon était rempli de sagesse, elle vit le palais qu’il avait construit, 5 les mets de sa table, le logement de ses serviteurs, l’organisation de leur service, leur tenue, ceux qui servaient à manger et à boire, et les holocaustes qu’il offrait dans le temple de l’Eternel. Elle en perdit le souffle 6 et elle dit au roi : C’était donc bien vrai ce que j’avais entendu dire dans mon pays au sujet de tes propos et de ta sagesse ! 7 Je ne croyais pas ce qu’on en disait avant d’être venue ici et de l’avoir vu de mes propres yeux. Et voici qu’on ne m’en avait pas raconté la moitié de ce qui est. Ta sagesse et ta prospérité surpassent tout ce que j’avais entendu dire. 8 Qu’ils en ont de la chance, tous ceux qui t’entourent et qui sont toujours en ta présence, de pouvoir profiter sans cesse de ta sagesse ! 9 Béni soit l’Eternel, ton Dieu, qui t’a témoigné sa faveur en te plaçant sur le trône d’Israël ! C’est à cause de son amour éternel pour Israël que l’Eternel t’a établi roi pour que tu gouvernes avec justice et équité.
10 Ensuite, la reine fit cadeau au roi de trois tonnes et demie d’or, d’une très grande quantité de parfums et d’épices, et de pierres précieuses. En fait, il n’arriva plus jamais une aussi grande quantité de parfums et d’épices que celle que la reine de Saba offrit au roi Salomon.
Les richesses de Salomon
11 De plus, les navires de Hiram, qui rapportaient de l’or d’Ophir, ramenèrent aussi de là-bas une grande quantité de bois de santal, et des pierres précieuses. 12 Le roi utilisa le bois de santal pour faire une balustrade pour le temple de l’Eternel et pour le palais royal ainsi que des lyres et des luths pour les musiciens. Plus jamais, pareil bois de santal ne fut importé et l’on n’en a plus vu jusqu’à aujourd’hui. 13 Le roi Salomon donna à la reine de Saba tout ce qu’elle désirait et ce qu’elle demanda ; de plus, il lui fit des présents dignes d’un roi tel que Salomon. Après cela, elle s’en retourna dans son pays, accompagnée de ses serviteurs.
14 Chaque année, Salomon recevait vingt tonnes d’or, 15 sans compter le produit des taxes payées par les importateurs et les marchands, ainsi que les tributs versés par tous les rois occidentaux et les impôts perçus par les gouverneurs du pays.
16 Le roi Salomon fit fabriquer deux cents grands boucliers d’or battu, pour lesquels on employa six kilogrammes d’or par pièce, 17 et trois cents petits boucliers d’or battu pour chacun desquels on employa un kilo et demi d’or. Le roi les fit placer dans le palais de la Forêt-du-Liban. 18 Il fit aussi fabriquer un grand trône d’ivoire plaqué d’or fin. 19 Six marches y conduisaient, le dossier était arrondi, et il y avait des accoudoirs de part et d’autre du siège, avec, à côté d’eux, deux lions sculptés. 20 Douze lions se tenaient debout de part et d’autre des six marches. Rien de semblable n’existait dans aucun royaume. 21 Tout le service à boisson du roi Salomon était en or, et toute la vaisselle du palais de la Forêt-du-Liban en or fin. Rien n’était en argent, car, du temps du roi Salomon, l’argent était considéré comme un métal sans grande valeur. 22 En effet, le roi disposait d’une flotte de navires au long cours[c] qui naviguaient avec ceux de Hiram et qui, tous les trois ans, revenaient chargés d’or, d’argent, d’ivoire, de singes et de paons.
Conclusion
23 Le roi Salomon surpassa tous les rois de la terre par sa richesse et sa sagesse. 24 Tous les gens de la terre cherchaient à le rencontrer pour se mettre à l’écoute de la sagesse que Dieu lui avait donnée. 25 Et chaque année, ces visiteurs lui apportaient leurs présents : des objets d’argent et d’or, des vêtements, des armes, des épices et des parfums, des chevaux et des mulets.
De l’argent en quantité et des chevaux importés d’Egypte
26 Salomon se procura mille quatre cents chars et douze mille hommes d’équipage pour ces chars. Il les cantonna dans les villes de garnison ainsi qu’auprès de lui à Jérusalem[d]. 27 Le roi rendit l’argent aussi commun à Jérusalem que les pierres, et les cèdres aussi nombreux que les sycomores qui croissent dans la plaine côtière le long de la Méditerranée. 28 Les chevaux de Salomon étaient importés d’Egypte[e] par convois ; une caravane de marchands du roi allait les acheter par convois[f] contre leur prix. 29 Chaque char qu’ils importaient d’Egypte revenait à six cents pièces d’argent et chaque cheval à cent cinquante. Ces marchands en importaient dans les mêmes conditions pour tous les rois des Hittites et pour les rois de Syrie.
Footnotes
- 10.1 Royaume situé au sud-ouest de l’Arabie, par lequel passaient les routes commerçantes allant d’Inde et d’Afrique orientale à Damas et Gaza (Es 60.6 ; Jr 6.20 ; Ps 72.10).
- 10.1 Voir v. 1-9 : allusion en Mt 12.42 ; Lc 11.31.
- 10.22 En hébreu, ces navires au long cours sont appelés navires de Tarsis. Tarsis était une colonie phénicienne située probablement sur la côte atlantique de l’Espagne, près de l’actuelle Cadix. Les navires qui se rendaient à Tarsis (2 Ch 20.35-37) semblent avoir donné leur nom à tout navire partant pour une expédition lointaine.
- 10.26 Voir 5.6. Pour la section 10.26 à 11.3, voir Dt 17.16-17.
- 10.28 Il pourrait s’agir non d’Egypte (en hébreu : mizrim) mais de Muzur, une région de Cilicie. De même au v. 29. Les Mousrites étaient installés en Cilicie et s’adonnaient à l’élevage des chevaux.
- 10.28 Autre traduction : à Qevé.
1 Kings 10
King James Version
10 And when the queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon concerning the name of the Lord, she came to prove him with hard questions.
2 And she came to Jerusalem with a very great train, with camels that bare spices, and very much gold, and precious stones: and when she was come to Solomon, she communed with him of all that was in her heart.
3 And Solomon told her all her questions: there was not any thing hid from the king, which he told her not.
4 And when the queen of Sheba had seen all Solomon's wisdom, and the house that he had built,
5 And the meat of his table, and the sitting of his servants, and the attendance of his ministers, and their apparel, and his cupbearers, and his ascent by which he went up unto the house of the Lord; there was no more spirit in her.
6 And she said to the king, It was a true report that I heard in mine own land of thy acts and of thy wisdom.
7 Howbeit I believed not the words, until I came, and mine eyes had seen it: and, behold, the half was not told me: thy wisdom and prosperity exceedeth the fame which I heard.
8 Happy are thy men, happy are these thy servants, which stand continually before thee, and that hear thy wisdom.
9 Blessed be the Lord thy God, which delighted in thee, to set thee on the throne of Israel: because the Lord loved Israel for ever, therefore made he thee king, to do judgment and justice.
10 And she gave the king an hundred and twenty talents of gold, and of spices very great store, and precious stones: there came no more such abundance of spices as these which the queen of Sheba gave to king Solomon.
11 And the navy also of Hiram, that brought gold from Ophir, brought in from Ophir great plenty of almug trees, and precious stones.
12 And the king made of the almug trees pillars for the house of the Lord, and for the king's house, harps also and psalteries for singers: there came no such almug trees, nor were seen unto this day.
13 And king Solomon gave unto the queen of Sheba all her desire, whatsoever she asked, beside that which Solomon gave her of his royal bounty. So she turned and went to her own country, she and her servants.
14 Now the weight of gold that came to Solomon in one year was six hundred threescore and six talents of gold,
15 Beside that he had of the merchantmen, and of the traffick of the spice merchants, and of all the kings of Arabia, and of the governors of the country.
16 And king Solomon made two hundred targets of beaten gold: six hundred shekels of gold went to one target.
17 And he made three hundred shields of beaten gold; three pound of gold went to one shield: and the king put them in the house of the forest of Lebanon.
18 Moreover the king made a great throne of ivory, and overlaid it with the best gold.
19 The throne had six steps, and the top of the throne was round behind: and there were stays on either side on the place of the seat, and two lions stood beside the stays.
20 And twelve lions stood there on the one side and on the other upon the six steps: there was not the like made in any kingdom.
21 And all king Solomon's drinking vessels were of gold, and all the vessels of the house of the forest of Lebanon were of pure gold; none were of silver: it was nothing accounted of in the days of Solomon.
22 For the king had at sea a navy of Tharshish with the navy of Hiram: once in three years came the navy of Tharshish, bringing gold, and silver, ivory, and apes, and peacocks.
23 So king Solomon exceeded all the kings of the earth for riches and for wisdom.
24 And all the earth sought to Solomon, to hear his wisdom, which God had put in his heart.
25 And they brought every man his present, vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and garments, and armour, and spices, horses, and mules, a rate year by year.
26 And Solomon gathered together chariots and horsemen: and he had a thousand and four hundred chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen, whom he bestowed in the cities for chariots, and with the king at Jerusalem.
27 And the king made silver to be in Jerusalem as stones, and cedars made he to be as the sycomore trees that are in the vale, for abundance.
28 And Solomon had horses brought out of Egypt, and linen yarn: the king's merchants received the linen yarn at a price.
29 And a chariot came up and went out of Egypt for six hundred shekels of silver, and an horse for an hundred and fifty: and so for all the kings of the Hittites, and for the kings of Syria, did they bring them out by their means.
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. Copyright © 2019 by Zondervan.
La Bible Du Semeur (The Bible of the Sower) Copyright © 1992, 1999 by Biblica, Inc.®
Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
