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Cristo, nuestro abogado

Hijitos míos, estas cosas os escribo para que no pequéis. Pero si alguno ha pecado, abogado tenemos para con el Padre, a Jesucristo, el justo. Él es la propiciación por nuestros pecados, y no solamente por los nuestros, sino también por los de todo el mundo.

En esto sabemos que nosotros lo conocemos, si guardamos sus mandamientos. El que dice: «Yo lo conozco», pero no guarda sus mandamientos, el tal es mentiroso y la verdad no está en él. Pero el que guarda su palabra, en ése verdaderamente el amor de Dios se ha perfeccionado; por esto sabemos que estamos en él. El que dice que permanece en él, debe andar como él anduvo.

El nuevo mandamiento

Hermanos, no os escribo un mandamiento nuevo, sino el mandamiento antiguo que habéis tenido desde el principio. Este mandamiento antiguo es la palabra que habéis oído desde el principio. Y, sin embargo, os escribo un mandamiento nuevo, que es verdadero en él y en vosotros, porque las tinieblas van pasando y la luz verdadera ya alumbra.

El que dice que está en la luz y odia a su hermano, está todavía en tinieblas. 10 El que ama a su hermano, permanece en la luz y en él no hay tropiezo. 11 Pero el que odia a su hermano está en tinieblas y anda en tinieblas, y no sabe a dónde va, porque las tinieblas le han cegado los ojos.

12 Os escribo a vosotros, hijitos,
porque vuestros pecados os han sido perdonados por su nombre.
13 Os escribo a vosotros, padres,
porque conocéis al que es desde el principio.
Os escribo a vosotros, jóvenes,
porque habéis vencido al maligno.
Os escribo a vosotros, hijitos,
porque habéis conocido al Padre.
14 Os he escrito a vosotros, padres,
porque habéis conocido al que es desde el principio.
Os he escrito a vosotros, jóvenes,
porque sois fuertes
y la palabra de Dios permanece en vosotros,
y habéis vencido al maligno.

15 No améis al mundo ni las cosas que están en el mundo. Si alguno ama al mundo, el amor del Padre no está en él, 16 porque nada de lo que hay en el mundo —los deseos de la carne, los deseos de los ojos y la vanagloria de la vida— proviene del Padre, sino del mundo. 17 Y el mundo pasa, y sus deseos, pero el que hace la voluntad de Dios permanece para siempre.

El anticristo

18 Hijitos, ya es el último tiempo. Según vosotros oísteis que el Anticristo viene, así ahora han surgido muchos anticristos; por esto conocemos que es el último tiempo. 19 Salieron de nosotros, pero no eran de nosotros, porque si hubieran sido de nosotros, habrían permanecido con nosotros; pero salieron para que se manifestara que no todos son de nosotros.

20 Vosotros tenéis la unción del Santo y conocéis todas las cosas. 21 Os he escrito, no porque seáis ignorantes de la verdad, sino porque la conocéis, y porque ninguna mentira procede de la verdad. 22 ¿Quién es el mentiroso, sino el que niega que Jesús es el Cristo? Éste es el anticristo, pues niega al Padre y al Hijo. 23 Todo aquel que niega al Hijo, tampoco tiene al Padre. El que confiesa al Hijo tiene también al Padre.

24 Lo que habéis oído desde el principio, permanezca en vosotros. Si lo que habéis oído desde el principio permanece en vosotros, también vosotros permaneceréis en el Hijo y en el Padre. 25 Y ésta es la promesa que él nos hizo: la vida eterna.

26 Os he escrito esto sobre los que os engañan. 27 Pero la unción que vosotros recibisteis de él permanece en vosotros y no tenéis necesidad de que nadie os enseñe; así como la unción misma os enseña todas las cosas, y es verdadera, y no es mentira, según ella os ha enseñado, permaneced en él.

28 Ahora, hijitos, permaneced en él, para que cuando se manifieste, tengamos confianza, para que en su venida no nos alejemos de él avergonzados. 29 Si sabéis que él es justo, sabed también que todo el que hace justicia es nacido de él.

Hijitos míos, les escribo estas cosas para que no cometan pecado. Aunque si alguno comete pecado, tenemos ante el Padre un defensor, que es Jesucristo, y él es justo. Jesucristo se ofreció en sacrificio para que nuestros pecados sean perdonados; y no sólo los nuestros, sino los de todo el mundo.

2. El mandamiento del amor

Si obedecemos los mandamientos de Dios, podemos estar seguros de que hemos llegado a conocerlo. Pero si alguno dice: «Yo lo conozco», y no obedece sus mandamientos, es un mentiroso y no hay verdad en él. En cambio, si uno obedece su palabra, en él se ha perfeccionado verdaderamente el amor de Dios, y de ese modo sabemos que estamos unidos a él. El que dice que está unido a Dios, debe vivir como vivió Jesucristo.

Queridos hermanos, este mandamiento que les escribo no es nuevo: es el mismo que ustedes recibieron desde el principio. Este mandamiento antiguo es el mensaje que ya oyeron. Y, sin embargo, esto que les escribo es un mandamiento nuevo, que es verdad tanto en Cristo como en ustedes, porque la oscuridad va pasando y ya brilla la luz verdadera.

Si alguno dice que está en la luz, pero odia a su hermano, todavía está en la oscuridad. 10 El que ama a su hermano vive en la luz, y no hay nada que lo haga caer. 11 Pero el que odia a su hermano vive y anda en la oscuridad, y no sabe a dónde va, porque la oscuridad lo ha dejado ciego.

3. La verdadera fe

12 Hijitos, les escribo a ustedes porque Dios, gracias a Jesucristo, les ha perdonado sus pecados. 13 Padres, les escribo a ustedes porque han conocido al que ya existía desde el principio. Jóvenes, les escribo a ustedes porque han vencido al maligno.

14 Les he escrito a ustedes, hijitos, porque han conocido al Padre. Les he escrito a ustedes, padres, porque han conocido al que ya existía desde el principio. Les he escrito también a ustedes, jóvenes, porque son fuertes y han aceptado la palabra de Dios en su corazón, y porque han vencido al maligno.

15 No amen al mundo, ni lo que hay en el mundo. Si alguno ama al mundo, no ama al Padre; 16 porque nada de lo que el mundo ofrece viene del Padre, sino del mundo mismo. Y esto es lo que el mundo ofrece: los malos deseos de la naturaleza humana, el deseo de poseer lo que agrada a los ojos y el orgullo de las riquezas. 17 Pero el mundo se va acabando, con todos sus malos deseos; en cambio, el que hace la voluntad de Dios vive para siempre.

18 Hijitos, ésta es la hora última. Ustedes han oído que viene el Anticristo; pues bien, ahora han aparecido muchos anticristos. Por eso sabemos que es la hora última. 19 Ellos salieron de entre nosotros; pero en realidad no eran de los nuestros, porque si lo hubieran sido se habrían quedado con nosotros. Pero sucedió así para que se viera claramente que no todos son de los nuestros.

20 Cristo, el Santo, los ha consagrado a ustedes con el Espíritu, y todos ustedes tienen conocimiento. 21 Les escribo, pues, no porque no conozcan la verdad, sino porque la conocen; y ustedes saben que ninguna mentira puede venir de la verdad. 22 ¿Quién es el mentiroso? Precisamente el que dice que Jesús no es el Mesías. Ése es el Anticristo, pues niega tanto al Padre como al Hijo. 23 Cualquiera que niega al Hijo, tampoco tiene al Padre; pero el que se declara a favor del Hijo, tiene también al Padre.

24 Por eso, guarden ustedes en su corazón el mensaje que oyeron desde el principio; y si lo que oyeron desde el principio queda en su corazón, también ustedes permanecerán unidos con el Hijo y con el Padre. 25 Esto es precisamente lo que nos ha prometido Jesucristo: la vida eterna.

26 Les estoy escribiendo acerca de quienes tratan de engañarlos. 27 Pero ustedes tienen el Espíritu Santo con el que Jesucristo los ha consagrado, y no necesitan que nadie les enseñe, porque el Espíritu que él les ha dado los instruye acerca de todas las cosas, y sus enseñanzas son verdad y no mentira. Permanezcan unidos a Cristo, conforme a lo que el Espíritu les ha enseñado.

28 Ahora, hijitos, permanezcan unidos a Cristo, para que tengamos confianza cuando él aparezca y no sintamos vergüenza delante de él cuando venga.

1. Liberación del pecado

29 Ya que ustedes saben que Jesucristo es justo, deben saber también que todos los que hacen lo que es justo son hijos de Dios.

Chapter 2

Christ and His Commandments. My children,[a] I am writing this to you so that you may not commit sin. But if anyone does sin, we have an Advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous one.(A) He is expiation for our sins, and not for our sins only but for those of the whole world.(B) The way we may be sure[b] that we know him is to keep his commandments.(C) Whoever says, “I know him,” but does not keep his commandments is a liar, and the truth is not in him.(D) But whoever keeps his word, the love of God is truly perfected in him. This is the way we may know that we are in union with him:(E) whoever claims to abide in him ought to live [just] as he lived.

The New Commandment.[c] Beloved, I am writing no new commandment to you but an old commandment that you had from the beginning. The old commandment is the word that you have heard.(F) And yet I do write a new commandment to you, which holds true in him and among you,[d] for the darkness is passing away, and the true light is already shining.(G) Whoever says he is in the light, yet hates his brother, is still in the darkness.(H) 10 Whoever loves his brother remains in the light, and there is nothing in him to cause a fall.(I) 11 Whoever hates his brother is in darkness; he walks in darkness and does not know where he is going because the darkness has blinded his eyes.

Members of the Community.[e] 12 I am writing to you, children, because your sins have been forgiven(J) for his name’s sake.[f]

13 I am writing to you, fathers, because you know him who is from the beginning.

I am writing to you, young men, because you have conquered the evil one.(K)

14 I write to you, children, because you know the Father.

I write to you, fathers, because you know him who is from the beginning.

I write to you, young men, because you are strong and the word of God remains in you, and you have conquered the evil one.

15 Do not love the world or the things of the world.[g] If anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him.(L) 16 For all that is in the world, sensual lust,[h] enticement for the eyes, and a pretentious life, is not from the Father but is from the world. 17 Yet the world and its enticement are passing away. But whoever does the will of God remains forever.(M)

Antichrists. 18 Children, it is the last hour;[i] and just as you heard that the antichrist was coming, so now many antichrists have appeared. Thus we know this is the last hour.(N) 19 They went out from us, but they were not really of our number;[j] if they had been, they would have remained with us. Their desertion shows that none of them was of our number. 20 But you have the anointing that comes from the holy one,[k] and you all have knowledge.(O) 21 I write to you not because you do not know the truth but because you do, and because every lie is alien to the truth.(P) 22 [l]Who is the liar? Whoever denies that Jesus is the Christ. Whoever denies the Father and the Son, this is the antichrist.(Q) 23 No one who denies the Son has the Father, but whoever confesses the Son has the Father as well.(R)

Life from God’s Anointing. 24 (S)Let what you heard from the beginning remain in you. If what you heard from the beginning remains in you, then you will remain in the Son and in the Father.[m] 25 And this is the promise that he made us: eternal life.(T) 26 I write you these things about those who would deceive you. 27 As for you, the anointing that you received from him remains in you, so that you do not need anyone to teach you. But his anointing teaches you about everything and is true and not false; just as it taught you, remain in him.

Children of God. 28 [n]And now, children, remain in him, so that when he appears we may have confidence and not be put to shame by him at his coming. 29 If you consider that he is righteous, you also know that everyone who acts in righteousness is begotten by him.

Footnotes

  1. 2:1 Children: like the term “beloved,” this is an expression of pastoral love (cf. Jn 13:33; 21:5; 1 Cor 4:14). Advocate: for the use of the term, see Jn 14:16. Forgiveness of sin is assured through Christ’s intercession and expiation or “offering”; the death of Christ effected the removal of sin.
  2. 2:3–6 The way we may be sure: to those who claim, “I have known Christ and therefore I know him,” our author insists on not mere intellectual knowledge but obedience to God’s commandments in a life conformed to the example of Christ; this confirms our knowledge of him and is the love of God…perfected. Disparity between moral life and the commandments proves improper belief.
  3. 2:7–11 The author expresses the continuity and freshness of mutual charity in Christian experience. Through Christ the commandment of love has become the light defeating the darkness of evil in a new age. All hatred as darkness is incompatible with the light and Christian life. Note also the characteristic Johannine polemic in which a positive assertion is emphasized by the negative statement of its opposite.
  4. 2:8 Which holds true in him and among you: literally, “a thing that holds true in him and in you.”
  5. 2:12–17 The Christian community that has experienced the grace of God through forgiveness of sin and knowledge of Christ is armed against the evil one.
  6. 2:12 For his name’s sake: because of Christ our sins are forgiven.
  7. 2:15 The world: all that is hostile toward God and alienated from him. Love of the world and love of God are thus mutually exclusive; cf. Jas 4:4.
  8. 2:16 Sensual lust: literally, “the lust of the flesh,” inordinate desire for physical gratification. Enticement for the eyes: literally, “the lust of the eyes,” avarice or covetousness; the eyes are regarded as the windows of the soul. Pretentious life: literally, “pride of life,” arrogance or ostentation in one’s earthly style of life that reflects a willful independence from God and others.
  9. 2:18 It is the last hour: literally, “a last hour,” the period between the death and resurrection of Christ and his second coming. The antichrist: opponent or adversary of Christ; the term appears only in 1 John–2 John, but “pseudochrists” (translated “false messiahs”) in Mt 24:24 and Mk 13:22, and Paul’s “lawless one” in 2 Thes 2:3, are similar figures. Many antichrists: Matthew, Mark, and Revelation seem to indicate a collectivity of persons, here related to the false teachers.
  10. 2:19 Not really of our number: the apostate teachers only proved their lack of faith by leaving the community.
  11. 2:20 The anointing that comes from the holy one: this anointing is in the Old Testament sense of receiving the Spirit of God. The holy one probably refers to Christ. True knowledge is the gift of the Spirit (cf. Is 11:2), and the function of the Spirit is to lead Christians to the truth (Jn 14:17, 26; 16:13).
  12. 2:22–23 Certain gnostics denied that the earthly Jesus was the Christ; to deny knowledge of the Son is to deny the Father, since only through the Son has God been fully revealed (Jn 1:18; 14:8–9).
  13. 2:24 Continuity with the apostolic witness as proclaimed in the prologue is the safeguard of right belief.
  14. 2:28–29 Our confidence at his judgment is based on the daily assurance of salvation. Our actions reflect our true relation to him.

My dear children,(A) I write this to you so that you will not sin. But if anybody does sin, we have an advocate(B) with the Father—Jesus Christ, the Righteous One. He is the atoning sacrifice for our sins,(C) and not only for ours but also for the sins of the whole world.(D)

Love and Hatred for Fellow Believers

We know(E) that we have come to know him(F) if we keep his commands.(G) Whoever says, “I know him,”(H) but does not do what he commands is a liar, and the truth is not in that person.(I) But if anyone obeys his word,(J) love for God[a] is truly made complete in them.(K) This is how we know(L) we are in him: Whoever claims to live in him must live as Jesus did.(M)

Dear friends,(N) I am not writing you a new command but an old one, which you have had since the beginning.(O) This old command is the message you have heard. Yet I am writing you a new command;(P) its truth is seen in him and in you, because the darkness is passing(Q) and the true light(R) is already shining.(S)

Anyone who claims to be in the light but hates a brother or sister[b](T) is still in the darkness.(U) 10 Anyone who loves their brother and sister[c] lives in the light,(V) and there is nothing in them to make them stumble.(W) 11 But anyone who hates a brother or sister(X) is in the darkness and walks around in the darkness.(Y) They do not know where they are going, because the darkness has blinded them.(Z)

Reasons for Writing

12 I am writing to you, dear children,(AA)
    because your sins have been forgiven on account of his name.(AB)
13 I am writing to you, fathers,
    because you know him who is from the beginning.(AC)
I am writing to you, young men,
    because you have overcome(AD) the evil one.(AE)

14 I write to you, dear children,(AF)
    because you know the Father.
I write to you, fathers,
    because you know him who is from the beginning.(AG)
I write to you, young men,
    because you are strong,(AH)
    and the word of God(AI) lives in you,(AJ)
    and you have overcome the evil one.(AK)

On Not Loving the World

15 Do not love the world or anything in the world.(AL) If anyone loves the world, love for the Father[d] is not in them.(AM) 16 For everything in the world—the lust of the flesh,(AN) the lust of the eyes,(AO) and the pride of life—comes not from the Father but from the world. 17 The world and its desires pass away,(AP) but whoever does the will of God(AQ) lives forever.

Warnings Against Denying the Son

18 Dear children, this is the last hour;(AR) and as you have heard that the antichrist is coming,(AS) even now many antichrists have come.(AT) This is how we know it is the last hour. 19 They went out from us,(AU) but they did not really belong to us. For if they had belonged to us, they would have remained with us; but their going showed that none of them belonged to us.(AV)

20 But you have an anointing(AW) from the Holy One,(AX) and all of you know the truth.[e](AY) 21 I do not write to you because you do not know the truth, but because you do know it(AZ) and because no lie comes from the truth. 22 Who is the liar? It is whoever denies that Jesus is the Christ. Such a person is the antichrist—denying the Father and the Son.(BA) 23 No one who denies the Son has the Father; whoever acknowledges the Son has the Father also.(BB)

24 As for you, see that what you have heard from the beginning(BC) remains in you. If it does, you also will remain in the Son and in the Father.(BD) 25 And this is what he promised us—eternal life.(BE)

26 I am writing these things to you about those who are trying to lead you astray.(BF) 27 As for you, the anointing(BG) you received from him remains in you, and you do not need anyone to teach you. But as his anointing teaches you about all things(BH) and as that anointing is real, not counterfeit—just as it has taught you, remain in him.(BI)

God’s Children and Sin

28 And now, dear children,(BJ) continue in him, so that when he appears(BK) we may be confident(BL) and unashamed before him at his coming.(BM)

29 If you know that he is righteous,(BN) you know that everyone who does what is right has been born of him.(BO)

Footnotes

  1. 1 John 2:5 Or word, God’s love
  2. 1 John 2:9 The Greek word for brother or sister (adelphos) refers here to a believer, whether man or woman, as part of God’s family; also in verse 11; and in 3:15, 17; 4:20; 5:16.
  3. 1 John 2:10 The Greek word for brother and sister (adelphos) refers here to a believer, whether man or woman, as part of God’s family; also in 3:10; 4:20, 21.
  4. 1 John 2:15 Or world, the Father’s love
  5. 1 John 2:20 Some manuscripts and you know all things