Add parallel Print Page Options

Chapter 2

Christ and His Commandments. My children,[a] I am writing this to you so that you may not commit sin. But if anyone does sin, we have an Advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous one.(A) He is expiation for our sins, and not for our sins only but for those of the whole world.(B) The way we may be sure[b] that we know him is to keep his commandments.(C) Whoever says, “I know him,” but does not keep his commandments is a liar, and the truth is not in him.(D) But whoever keeps his word, the love of God is truly perfected in him. This is the way we may know that we are in union with him:(E)

Read full chapter

Footnotes

  1. 2:1 Children: like the term “beloved,” this is an expression of pastoral love (cf. Jn 13:33; 21:5; 1 Cor 4:14). Advocate: for the use of the term, see Jn 14:16. Forgiveness of sin is assured through Christ’s intercession and expiation or “offering”; the death of Christ effected the removal of sin.
  2. 2:3–6 The way we may be sure: to those who claim, “I have known Christ and therefore I know him,” our author insists on not mere intellectual knowledge but obedience to God’s commandments in a life conformed to the example of Christ; this confirms our knowledge of him and is the love of God…perfected. Disparity between moral life and the commandments proves improper belief.