1 Johannes 4
Hoffnung für Alle
Die Liebe Gottes und der Glaube an Jesus Christus: ihre Auswirkungen (Kapitel 4–5)
Der Geist der Wahrheit und der Geist der Lüge
4 Glaubt nicht jedem, der behauptet, dass Gottes Geist durch ihn redet. Prüft vielmehr genau, ob das, was er sagt, wirklich von Gottes Geist stammt. Denn in dieser Welt verbreiten viele falsche Propheten ihre Irrlehren. 2 Den Geist Gottes erkennt ihr daran: Er bekennt, dass Jesus Christus als Mensch aus Fleisch und Blut zu uns gekommen ist. 3 Jemand, der das leugnet, hat nicht den Geist Gottes, sondern aus ihm spricht der Geist des Antichristen. Dass dieser kommen wird, habt ihr schon gehört, ja, er ist schon jetzt in der Welt.
4 Doch ihr, meine geliebten Kinder, gehört zu Gott. Ihr habt diese Lügenpropheten durchschaut und überwunden. Denn Gott, der in euch wirkt, ist stärker als der Teufel, von dem die Welt beherrscht wird. 5 Die falschen Propheten gehören ganz zu dieser Welt. Deshalb verbreiten sie nichts als menschliche Vorstellungen und Gedanken, und alle Welt hört auf sie. 6 Wir dagegen gehören zu Gott. Jeder, der Gott kennt, wird auf uns hören. Wer aber nicht zu Gott gehört, wird uns ablehnen. Daran erkennen wir den Geist der Wahrheit und den Geist der Täuschung.
Gottes Liebe und die Liebe zum Mitmenschen
7 Meine Freunde! Lasst uns einander lieben, denn die Liebe kommt von Gott. Wer liebt, ist ein Kind Gottes und kennt Gott. 8 Wer aber nicht liebt, der kennt Gott nicht; denn Gott ist Liebe. 9 Gottes Liebe zu uns ist für alle sichtbar geworden, als er seinen einzigen Sohn in die Welt sandte, damit wir durch ihn leben können. 10 Das Einzigartige an dieser Liebe ist: Nicht wir haben Gott geliebt, sondern er hat uns seine Liebe geschenkt. Er gab uns seinen Sohn, der alle Sünden auf sich nahm und sie gesühnt hat.
11 Meine Freunde, wenn uns Gott so sehr geliebt hat, dann müssen auch wir einander lieben. 12 Niemand hat Gott jemals gesehen. Doch wenn wir einander lieben, bleibt Gott in uns und seine Liebe ist in uns zum Ziel gekommen[a].
13 Ich sage es noch einmal: Dass wir mit Gott verbunden bleiben und er mit uns, wissen wir, weil er uns seinen Geist gegeben hat. 14 Außerdem haben wir es selbst erlebt und können bezeugen, dass Gott, der Vater, seinen Sohn in diese Welt gesandt hat, um sie zu retten. 15 Und wer bekennt, dass Jesus der Sohn Gottes ist, der bleibt in Gott und Gott in ihm. 16 Wir haben erkannt, dass Gott uns liebt, und wir vertrauen fest auf diese Liebe. Gott ist Liebe, und wer in dieser Liebe bleibt, der bleibt in Gott und Gott in ihm.
17 Darin hat Gottes Liebe ihr Ziel erreicht, so dass wir dem Tag des Gerichts voller Zuversicht entgegengehen können.[b] Denn wir sind in dieser Welt schon ebenso mit dem Vater verbunden, wie Christus es ist. 18 Wirkliche Liebe ist frei von Angst. Ja, wenn Gottes vollkommene Liebe uns erfüllt, vertreibt sie sogar die Angst. Wer sich also fürchtet und vor der Strafe zittert, bei dem ist Gottes Liebe noch nicht zum Ziel gekommen.
19 Wir lieben, weil Gott uns zuerst geliebt hat. 20 Sollte nun jemand behaupten: »Ich liebe Gott«, und dabei seinen Bruder oder seine Schwester hassen, dann ist er ein Lügner. Wenn er schon seine Geschwister nicht liebt, die er sehen kann, wie will er dann Gott lieben, den er nicht sieht? 21 Vergesst nicht, dass Gott selbst uns aufgetragen hat: Wer Gott liebt, der muss auch seinen Bruder und seine Schwester lieben.
1 John 4
New Revised Standard Version, Anglicised
Testing the Spirits
4 Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God; for many false prophets have gone out into the world. 2 By this you know the Spirit of God: every spirit that confesses that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is from God, 3 and every spirit that does not confess Jesus[a] is not from God. And this is the spirit of the antichrist, of which you have heard that it is coming; and now it is already in the world. 4 Little children, you are from God, and have conquered them; for the one who is in you is greater than the one who is in the world. 5 They are from the world; therefore what they say is from the world, and the world listens to them. 6 We are from God. Whoever knows God listens to us, and whoever is not from God does not listen to us. From this we know the spirit of truth and the spirit of error.
God Is Love
7 Beloved, let us love one another, because love is from God; everyone who loves is born of God and knows God. 8 Whoever does not love does not know God, for God is love. 9 God’s love was revealed among us in this way: God sent his only Son into the world so that we might live through him. 10 In this is love, not that we loved God but that he loved us and sent his Son to be the atoning sacrifice for our sins. 11 Beloved, since God loved us so much, we also ought to love one another. 12 No one has ever seen God; if we love one another, God lives in us, and his love is perfected in us.
13 By this we know that we abide in him and he in us, because he has given us of his Spirit. 14 And we have seen and do testify that the Father has sent his Son as the Saviour of the world. 15 God abides in those who confess that Jesus is the Son of God, and they abide in God. 16 So we have known and believe the love that God has for us.
God is love, and those who abide in love abide in God, and God abides in them. 17 Love has been perfected among us in this: that we may have boldness on the day of judgement, because as he is, so are we in this world. 18 There is no fear in love, but perfect love casts out fear; for fear has to do with punishment, and whoever fears has not reached perfection in love. 19 We love[b] because he first loved us. 20 Those who say, ‘I love God’, and hate their brothers or sisters,[c] are liars; for those who do not love a brother or sister[d] whom they have seen, cannot love God whom they have not seen. 21 The commandment we have from him is this: those who love God must love their brothers and sisters[e] also.
Footnotes
- 1 John 4:3 Other ancient authorities read does away with Jesus (Gk dissolves Jesus)
- 1 John 4:19 Other ancient authorities add him; others add God
- 1 John 4:20 Gk brothers
- 1 John 4:20 Gk brother
- 1 John 4:21 Gk brothers
1 John 4
English Standard Version
Test the Spirits
4 Beloved, (A)do not believe every spirit, but (B)test the spirits to see whether they are from God, for (C)many (D)false prophets (E)have gone out into the world. 2 By this you know the Spirit of God: (F)every spirit that confesses that (G)Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is from God, 3 and every spirit (H)that does not confess Jesus is not from God. This is the spirit of the antichrist, which you heard was coming and (I)now is in the world already. 4 Little children, you are from God and have overcome them, for (J)he who is in you is greater than (K)he who is in the world. 5 (L)They are from the world; therefore they speak from the world, and (M)the world listens to them. 6 We are from God. (N)Whoever knows God listens to us; whoever is not from God does not listen to us. By this we know (O)the Spirit of truth and (P)the spirit of error.
God Is Love
7 Beloved, (Q)let us love one another, for love is from God, and (R)whoever loves has been born of God and knows God. 8 (S)Anyone who does not love does not know God, because (T)God is love. 9 In this the love of God was made manifest among us, that (U)God sent his only Son into the world, so that we might live through him. 10 In this is love, (V)not that we have loved God (W)but that he loved us and sent his Son to be (X)the propitiation for our sins. 11 Beloved, if God so loved us, we also ought to love one another. 12 (Y)No one has ever seen God; if we love one another, God abides in us and (Z)his love is perfected in us.
13 (AA)By this we know that we abide in him and he in us, because he has given us of his Spirit. 14 And (AB)we have seen and testify that (AC)the Father has sent his Son to be the Savior of (AD)the world. 15 (AE)Whoever confesses that Jesus is the Son of God, God abides in him, and he in God. 16 So (AF)we have come to know and to believe the love that God has for us. (AG)God is love, and (AH)whoever abides in love abides in God, and God abides in him. 17 By this (AI)is love perfected with us, so that (AJ)we may have confidence for the day of judgment, because (AK)as he is so also are we in this world. 18 There is no fear in love, but (AL)perfect love casts out fear. For fear has to do with punishment, and whoever fears has not (AM)been perfected in love. 19 (AN)We love because he first loved us. 20 (AO)If anyone says, “I love God,” and (AP)hates his brother, he is a liar; for he who does not love his brother whom he has seen cannot[a] love God (AQ)whom he has not seen. 21 And (AR)this commandment we have from him: (AS)whoever loves God must also love his brother.
Footnotes
- 1 John 4:20 Some manuscripts how can he
1 John 4
New International Version
On Denying the Incarnation
4 Dear friends,(A) do not believe every spirit,(B) but test the spirits to see whether they are from God, because many false prophets have gone out into the world.(C) 2 This is how you can recognize the Spirit of God: Every spirit that acknowledges that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh(D) is from God,(E) 3 but every spirit that does not acknowledge Jesus is not from God. This is the spirit of the antichrist,(F) which you have heard is coming and even now is already in the world.(G)
4 You, dear children,(H) are from God and have overcome them,(I) because the one who is in you(J) is greater than the one who is in the world.(K) 5 They are from the world(L) and therefore speak from the viewpoint of the world, and the world listens to them. 6 We are from God, and whoever knows God listens to us; but whoever is not from God does not listen to us.(M) This is how we recognize the Spirit[a] of truth(N) and the spirit of falsehood.(O)
God’s Love and Ours
7 Dear friends, let us love one another,(P) for love comes from God. Everyone who loves has been born of God(Q) and knows God.(R) 8 Whoever does not love does not know God, because God is love.(S) 9 This is how God showed his love among us: He sent his one and only Son(T) into the world that we might live through him.(U) 10 This is love: not that we loved God, but that he loved us(V) and sent his Son as an atoning sacrifice for our sins.(W) 11 Dear friends,(X) since God so loved us,(Y) we also ought to love one another.(Z) 12 No one has ever seen God;(AA) but if we love one another, God lives in us and his love is made complete in us.(AB)
13 This is how we know(AC) that we live in him and he in us: He has given us of his Spirit.(AD) 14 And we have seen and testify(AE) that the Father has sent his Son to be the Savior of the world.(AF) 15 If anyone acknowledges that Jesus is the Son of God,(AG) God lives in them and they in God.(AH) 16 And so we know and rely on the love God has for us.
God is love.(AI) Whoever lives in love lives in God, and God in them.(AJ) 17 This is how love is made complete(AK) among us so that we will have confidence(AL) on the day of judgment:(AM) In this world we are like Jesus. 18 There is no fear in love. But perfect love drives out fear,(AN) because fear has to do with punishment. The one who fears is not made perfect in love.
19 We love because he first loved us.(AO) 20 Whoever claims to love God yet hates a brother or sister(AP) is a liar.(AQ) For whoever does not love their brother and sister, whom they have seen,(AR) cannot love God, whom they have not seen.(AS) 21 And he has given us this command:(AT) Anyone who loves God must also love their brother and sister.(AU)
Footnotes
- 1 John 4:6 Or spirit
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