Die Liebe Gottes und der Glaube an Jesus Christus: ihre Auswirkungen (Kapitel 4–5)

Der Geist der Wahrheit und der Geist der Lüge

Glaubt nicht jedem, der behauptet, dass Gottes Geist durch ihn redet. Prüft vielmehr genau, ob das, was er sagt, wirklich von Gottes Geist stammt. Denn in dieser Welt verbreiten viele falsche Propheten ihre Irrlehren. Den Geist Gottes erkennt ihr daran: Er bekennt, dass Jesus Christus als Mensch aus Fleisch und Blut zu uns gekommen ist. Jemand, der das leugnet, hat nicht den Geist Gottes, sondern aus ihm spricht der Geist des Antichristen. Dass dieser kommen wird, habt ihr schon gehört, ja, er ist schon jetzt in der Welt.

Doch ihr, meine geliebten Kinder, gehört zu Gott. Ihr habt diese Lügenpropheten durchschaut und überwunden. Denn Gott, der in euch wirkt, ist stärker als der Teufel, von dem die Welt beherrscht wird. Die falschen Propheten gehören ganz zu dieser Welt. Deshalb verbreiten sie nichts als menschliche Vorstellungen und Gedanken, und alle Welt hört auf sie. Wir dagegen gehören zu Gott. Jeder, der Gott kennt, wird auf uns hören. Wer aber nicht zu Gott gehört, wird uns ablehnen. Daran erkennen wir den Geist der Wahrheit und den Geist der Täuschung.

Gottes Liebe und die Liebe zum Mitmenschen

Meine Freunde! Lasst uns einander lieben, denn die Liebe kommt von Gott. Wer liebt, ist ein Kind Gottes und kennt Gott. Wer aber nicht liebt, der kennt Gott nicht; denn Gott ist Liebe. Gottes Liebe zu uns ist für alle sichtbar geworden, als er seinen einzigen Sohn in die Welt sandte, damit wir durch ihn leben können. 10 Das Einzigartige an dieser Liebe ist: Nicht wir haben Gott geliebt, sondern er hat uns seine Liebe geschenkt. Er gab uns seinen Sohn, der alle Sünden auf sich nahm und sie gesühnt hat.

11 Meine Freunde, wenn uns Gott so sehr geliebt hat, dann müssen auch wir einander lieben. 12 Niemand hat Gott jemals gesehen. Doch wenn wir einander lieben, bleibt Gott in uns und seine Liebe ist in uns zum Ziel gekommen[a].

13 Ich sage es noch einmal: Dass wir mit Gott verbunden bleiben und er mit uns, wissen wir, weil er uns seinen Geist gegeben hat. 14 Außerdem haben wir es selbst erlebt und können bezeugen, dass Gott, der Vater, seinen Sohn in diese Welt gesandt hat, um sie zu retten. 15 Und wer bekennt, dass Jesus der Sohn Gottes ist, der bleibt in Gott und Gott in ihm. 16 Wir haben erkannt, dass Gott uns liebt, und wir vertrauen fest auf diese Liebe. Gott ist Liebe, und wer in dieser Liebe bleibt, der bleibt in Gott und Gott in ihm.

17 Darin hat Gottes Liebe ihr Ziel erreicht, so dass wir dem Tag des Gerichts voller Zuversicht entgegengehen können.[b] Denn wir sind in dieser Welt schon ebenso mit dem Vater verbunden, wie Christus es ist. 18 Wirkliche Liebe ist frei von Angst. Ja, wenn Gottes vollkommene Liebe uns erfüllt, vertreibt sie sogar die Angst. Wer sich also fürchtet und vor der Strafe zittert, bei dem ist Gottes Liebe noch nicht zum Ziel gekommen.

19 Wir lieben, weil Gott uns zuerst geliebt hat. 20 Sollte nun jemand behaupten: »Ich liebe Gott«, und dabei seinen Bruder oder seine Schwester hassen, dann ist er ein Lügner. Wenn er schon seine Geschwister nicht liebt, die er sehen kann, wie will er dann Gott lieben, den er nicht sieht? 21 Vergesst nicht, dass Gott selbst uns aufgetragen hat: Wer Gott liebt, der muss auch seinen Bruder und seine Schwester lieben.

Footnotes

  1. 4,12 Wörtlich: und seine Liebe ist in uns vollendet.
  2. 4,17 Oder: Wenn Gottes Liebe uns ganz erfüllt, können wir dem Tag des Gerichts voller Zuversicht entgegengehen.

On Denying the Incarnation

Dear friends,(A) do not believe every spirit,(B) but test the spirits to see whether they are from God, because many false prophets have gone out into the world.(C) This is how you can recognize the Spirit of God: Every spirit that acknowledges that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh(D) is from God,(E) but every spirit that does not acknowledge Jesus is not from God. This is the spirit of the antichrist,(F) which you have heard is coming and even now is already in the world.(G)

You, dear children,(H) are from God and have overcome them,(I) because the one who is in you(J) is greater than the one who is in the world.(K) They are from the world(L) and therefore speak from the viewpoint of the world, and the world listens to them. We are from God, and whoever knows God listens to us; but whoever is not from God does not listen to us.(M) This is how we recognize the Spirit[a] of truth(N) and the spirit of falsehood.(O)

God’s Love and Ours

Dear friends, let us love one another,(P) for love comes from God. Everyone who loves has been born of God(Q) and knows God.(R) Whoever does not love does not know God, because God is love.(S) This is how God showed his love among us: He sent his one and only Son(T) into the world that we might live through him.(U) 10 This is love: not that we loved God, but that he loved us(V) and sent his Son as an atoning sacrifice for our sins.(W) 11 Dear friends,(X) since God so loved us,(Y) we also ought to love one another.(Z) 12 No one has ever seen God;(AA) but if we love one another, God lives in us and his love is made complete in us.(AB)

13 This is how we know(AC) that we live in him and he in us: He has given us of his Spirit.(AD) 14 And we have seen and testify(AE) that the Father has sent his Son to be the Savior of the world.(AF) 15 If anyone acknowledges that Jesus is the Son of God,(AG) God lives in them and they in God.(AH) 16 And so we know and rely on the love God has for us.

God is love.(AI) Whoever lives in love lives in God, and God in them.(AJ) 17 This is how love is made complete(AK) among us so that we will have confidence(AL) on the day of judgment:(AM) In this world we are like Jesus. 18 There is no fear in love. But perfect love drives out fear,(AN) because fear has to do with punishment. The one who fears is not made perfect in love.

19 We love because he first loved us.(AO) 20 Whoever claims to love God yet hates a brother or sister(AP) is a liar.(AQ) For whoever does not love their brother and sister, whom they have seen,(AR) cannot love God, whom they have not seen.(AS) 21 And he has given us this command:(AT) Anyone who loves God must also love their brother and sister.(AU)

Footnotes

  1. 1 John 4:6 Or spirit

Chapter 4

Testing the Spirits.[a] Beloved, do not trust every spirit but test the spirits to see whether they belong to God, because many false prophets have gone out into the world.(A) This is how you can know the Spirit of God: every spirit that acknowledges Jesus Christ come in the flesh belongs to God,(B) and every spirit that does not acknowledge Jesus[b] does not belong to God. This is the spirit of the antichrist that, as you heard, is to come, but in fact is already in the world.(C) You belong to God, children, and you have conquered them, for the one who is in you is greater than the one who is in the world. They belong to the world; accordingly, their teaching belongs to the world, and the world listens to them.(D) We belong to God, and anyone who knows God listens to us, while anyone who does not belong to God refuses to hear us. This is how we know the spirit of truth and the spirit of deceit.(E)

God’s Love and Christian Life. [c]Beloved, let us love one another, because love is of God; everyone who loves is begotten by God and knows God. Whoever is without love does not know God, for God is love. In this way the love of God was revealed to us: God sent his only Son into the world so that we might have life through him.(F) 10 In this is love: not that we have loved God, but that he loved us and sent his Son as expiation for our sins.(G) 11 Beloved, if God so loved us, we also must love one another. 12 No one has ever seen God. Yet, if we love one another, God remains in us, and his love is brought to perfection in us.(H)

13 [d]This is how we know that we remain in him and he in us, that he has given us of his Spirit. 14 Moreover, we have seen and testify that the Father sent his Son as savior of the world. 15 Whoever acknowledges that Jesus is the Son of God, God remains in him and he in God. 16 We have come to know and to believe in the love God has for us.

God is love, and whoever remains in love remains in God and God in him. 17 In this is love brought to perfection among us, that we have confidence on the day of judgment because as he is, so are we in this world.(I) 18 There is no fear in love, but perfect love drives out fear because fear has to do with punishment, and so one who fears is not yet perfect in love. 19 We love because he first loved us. 20 If anyone says, “I love God,” but hates his brother, he is a liar; for whoever does not love a brother whom he has seen cannot love God[e] whom he has not seen.(J) 21 This is the commandment we have from him: whoever loves God must also love his brother.(K)

Footnotes

  1. 4:1–6 Deception is possible in spiritual phenomena and may be tested by its relation to Christian doctrine (cf. 1 Cor 12:3): those who fail to acknowledge Jesus Christ in the flesh are false prophets and belong to the antichrist. Even though these false prophets are well received in the world, the Christian who belongs to God has a greater power in the truth.
  2. 4:3 Does not acknowledge Jesus: some ancient manuscripts add “Christ” and/or “to have come in the flesh” (cf. 1 Jn 4:2), and others read “every spirit that annuls (or severs) Jesus.”
  3. 4:7–12 Love as we share in it testifies to the nature of God and to his presence in our lives. One who loves shows that one is a child of God and knows God, for God’s very being is love; one without love is without God. The revelation of the nature of God’s love is found in the free gift of his Son to us, so that we may share life with God and be delivered from our sins. The love we have for one another must be of the same sort: authentic, merciful; this unique Christian love is our proof that we know God and can “see” the invisible God.
  4. 4:13–21 The testimony of the Spirit and that of faith join the testimony of love to confirm our knowledge of God. Our love is grounded in the confession of Jesus as the Son of God and the example of God’s love for us. Christian life is founded on the knowledge of God as love and on his continuing presence that relieves us from fear of judgment (1 Jn 4:16–18). What Christ is gives us confidence, even as we live and love in this world. Yet Christian love is not abstract but lived in the concrete manner of love for one another.
  5. 4:20 Cannot love God: some ancient manuscripts read “how can he love…?”