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Il re degli Ammoniti oltraggia i servi di Davide. Guerra contro gli Ammoniti e i loro alleati

19 (A)Dopo questo morí Naas, re degli *Ammoniti, e suo figlio regnò al suo posto. *Davide disse: «Io voglio usare benevolenza verso Canun, figlio di Naas, come suo padre ne usò verso di me». Davide inviò dei messaggeri a consolarlo della perdita del padre. Ma quando i servitori di Davide giunsero nel paese dei figli di Ammon, presso Canun per consolarlo, i príncipi dei figli di Ammon dissero a Canun: «Credi tu che Davide t'abbia mandato dei consolatori per onorare tuo padre? I suoi servi non sono piuttosto venuti per esplorare la città e distruggerla e per spiare il paese?» Allora Canun prese i servitori di Davide, li fece radere e fece loro tagliare la metà delle vesti fino alle natiche, poi li rimandò. Intanto vennero alcuni a informare Davide del modo con cui quegli uomini erano stati trattati; e Davide mandò gente a incontrarli, perché quegli uomini provavano grande vergogna. Il re fece dir loro: «Restate a *Gerico finché vi sia ricresciuta la barba, poi tornerete».

I figli di Ammon videro che si erano attirati l'odio di Davide; e Canun e gli Ammoniti mandarono mille *talenti d'argento per assoldare carri e cavalieri presso i *Siri di Mesopotamia e presso i Siri di Maaca e di Soba. Assoldarono trentaduemila carri e il re di Maaca con il suo popolo, i quali vennero ad accamparsi di fronte a Medeba. E i figli di Ammon si radunarono dalle loro città, per andare a combattere. Quando Davide udí questo, inviò contro di loro *Ioab con tutto l'esercito degli uomini valorosi. I figli di Ammon uscirono e si schierarono per la battaglia all'ingresso della porta della città; e i re che erano venuti in loro soccorso stavano da parte nella campagna.

10 Quando Ioab vide che quelli erano pronti ad attaccarlo di fronte e alle spalle, scelse un corpo fra gli uomini migliori d'*Israele, lo schierò per la battaglia contro i Siri, 11 e mise il resto del popolo sotto gli ordini di suo fratello Abisai, per far fronte ai figli di Ammon; 12 poi disse ad Abisai: «Se i Siri sono piú forti di me, tu mi verrai in soccorso; e se i figli di Ammon sono piú forti di te, verrò io a soccorrerti. 13 Abbi coraggio, e dimostriamoci forti per il nostro popolo e per le città del nostro Dio; e faccia il Signore quello che gli piacerà». 14 Poi Ioab, con la gente che aveva con sé, avanzò per attaccare i Siri, i quali fuggirono davanti a lui. 15 Quando i figli di Ammon videro che i Siri erano fuggiti, fuggirono anche loro davanti ad Abisai fratello di Ioab, e rientrarono nella città. Allora Ioab rientrò a *Gerusalemme.

16 I Siri, vedendosi sconfitti da Israele, inviarono dei messaggeri e fecero venire i Siri che abitavano dall'altra parte del fiume. Sofac capo dell'esercito di Adadezer, era alla loro testa. 17 Il fatto fu riferito a Davide, che radunò tutto Israele, attraversò il *Giordano, marciò contro di loro e si dispose in ordine di battaglia contro quelli. Come Davide si fu disposto in ordine di battaglia contro i Siri, questi diedero inizio alla battaglia. 18 Ma i Siri fuggirono davanti a Israele; e Davide uccise ai Siri gli uomini di settecento carri e quarantamila fanti, e uccise pure Sofac capo dell'esercito. 19 Quando i servitori di Adadezer si videro sconfitti da Israele, fecero pace con Davide, e gli furono sottomessi. E i Siri non vollero piú portare soccorso ai figli di Ammon.

The Ammonites and Syrians Defeated(A)

19 It(B) happened after this that Nahash the king of the people of Ammon died, and his son reigned in his place. Then David said, “I will show kindness to Hanun the son of Nahash, because his father showed kindness to me.” So David sent messengers to comfort him concerning his father. And David’s servants came to Hanun in the land of the people of Ammon to comfort him.

And the princes of the people of Ammon said to Hanun, [a]“Do you think that David really honors your father because he has sent comforters to you? Did his servants not come to you to search and to overthrow and to spy out the land?”

Therefore Hanun took David’s servants, shaved them, and cut off their garments [b]in the middle, at their (C)buttocks, and sent them away. Then some went and told David about the men; and he sent to meet them, because the men were greatly ashamed. And the king said, “Wait at Jericho until your beards have grown, and then return.”

When the people of Ammon saw that they had made themselves repulsive to David, Hanun and the people of Ammon sent a thousand talents of silver to hire for themselves chariots and horsemen from [c]Mesopotamia, from Syrian Maacah, (D)and from [d]Zobah. So they hired for themselves thirty-two thousand chariots, with the king of Maacah and his people, who came and encamped before Medeba. Also the people of Ammon gathered together from their cities, and came to battle.

Now when David heard of it, he sent Joab and all the army of the mighty men. Then the people of Ammon came out and put themselves in battle array before the gate of the city, and the kings who had come were by themselves in the field.

10 When Joab saw that the battle line was against him before and behind, he chose some of Israel’s best and put them in battle array against the Syrians. 11 And the rest of the people he put under the command of Abishai his brother, and they set themselves in battle array against the people of Ammon. 12 Then he said, “If the Syrians are too strong for me, then you shall help me; but if the people of Ammon are too strong for you, then I will help you. 13 Be of good courage, and let us be strong for our people and for the cities of our God. And may the Lord do what is good in His sight.”

14 So Joab and the people who were with him drew near for the battle against the Syrians, and they fled before him. 15 When the people of Ammon saw that the Syrians were fleeing, they also fled before Abishai his brother, and entered the city. So Joab went to Jerusalem.

16 Now when the Syrians saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they sent messengers and brought the Syrians who were beyond [e]the River, and [f]Shophach the commander of Hadadezer’s army went before them. 17 When it was told David, he gathered all Israel, crossed over the Jordan and came upon them, and set up in battle array against them. So when David had set up in battle array against the Syrians, they fought with him. 18 Then the Syrians fled before Israel; and David killed [g]seven thousand charioteers and forty thousand [h]foot soldiers of the Syrians, and killed Shophach the commander of the army. 19 And when the servants of Hadadezer saw that they were defeated by Israel, they made peace with David and became his servants. So the Syrians were not willing to help the people of Ammon anymore.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Chronicles 19:3 Lit. In your eyes is David honoring your father because
  2. 1 Chronicles 19:4 in half
  3. 1 Chronicles 19:6 Heb. Aram Naharaim
  4. 1 Chronicles 19:6 Zoba, 2 Sam. 10:6
  5. 1 Chronicles 19:16 The Euphrates
  6. 1 Chronicles 19:16 Zoba, 2 Sam. 10:6, or Shobach, 2 Sam. 10:16
  7. 1 Chronicles 19:18 seven hundred, 2 Sam. 10:18
  8. 1 Chronicles 19:18 horsemen, 2 Sam. 10:18

The Ammonites Disgrace David's Men

19 (A)Now after this Nahash the king of the Ammonites died, and his son reigned in his place. And David said, “I will deal kindly with Hanun the son of Nahash, for his father dealt kindly with me.” So David sent messengers to console him concerning his father. And David's servants came to the land of the Ammonites to Hanun to console him. But the princes of the Ammonites said to Hanun, “Do you think, because David has sent comforters to you, that he is honoring your father? Have not his servants come to you to search and to overthrow and to spy out the land?” So Hanun took David's servants and shaved them and cut off their garments in the middle, at their hips, and sent them away; and they departed. When David was told concerning the men, he sent messengers to meet them, for the men were greatly ashamed. And the king said, “Remain at Jericho until your beards have grown and then return.”

When the Ammonites saw that they had become a stench to David, Hanun and the Ammonites sent 1,000 talents[a] of silver to hire chariots and horsemen (B)from Mesopotamia, from Aram-maacah, and from (C)Zobah. They hired 32,000 chariots and the king of Maacah with his army, who came and encamped before (D)Medeba. And the Ammonites were mustered from their cities and came to battle. When David heard of it, he sent Joab and all the army of the mighty men. And the Ammonites came out and drew up in battle array at the entrance of the city, and the kings who had come were by themselves in the open country.

Ammonites and Syrians Defeated

10 When Joab saw that the battle was set against him both in front and in the rear, he chose some of the best men of Israel and arrayed them against the Syrians. 11 The rest of his men he put in the charge of (E)Abishai his brother, and they were arrayed against the Ammonites. 12 And he said, “If the Syrians are too strong for me, then you shall help me, but if the Ammonites are too strong for you, then I will help you. 13 Be strong, and let us use our strength for our people and for the cities of our God, and may the Lord do what seems good to him.” 14 So Joab and the people who were with him drew near before the Syrians for battle, and they fled before him. 15 And when the Ammonites saw that the Syrians fled, they likewise fled before (F)Abishai, Joab's brother, and entered the city. Then Joab came to Jerusalem.

16 But when the Syrians saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they sent messengers and brought out the Syrians who were beyond the Euphrates,[b] with (G)Shophach the commander of the army of (H)Hadadezer at their head. 17 And when it was told to David, he gathered all Israel together and crossed the Jordan and came to them and drew up his forces against them. And when David set the battle in array against the Syrians, they fought with him. 18 And the Syrians fled before Israel, and David killed of the Syrians the men of (I)7,000 chariots and 40,000 (J)foot soldiers, and put to death also (K)Shophach the commander of their army. 19 And when the servants of (L)Hadadezer saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they made peace with David and became subject to him. So the Syrians were not willing to save the Ammonites anymore.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Chronicles 19:6 A talent was about 75 pounds or 34 kilograms
  2. 1 Chronicles 19:16 Hebrew the River