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Guerrieri che si unirono a Davide durante la vita di Saul

12 (A)Questi sono quelli che andarono da *Davide a Siclag, mentre egli era ancora fuggiasco per timore di *Saul, figlio di Chis; essi facevano parte dei prodi che gli prestarono aiuto durante la guerra. Erano armati d'arco, abili a scagliar sassi e a tirare frecce tanto con la destra quanto con la sinistra; erano della tribú di *Beniamino, dei fratelli di Saul: il capo Aiezer e Ioas figli di Semaa, da Ghibea, Ieziel e Pelet, figli di Azmavet; Beraca e Ieu di Anatot; Ismaia di Gabaon, valoroso fra i trenta e capo dei trenta; Geremia; Iaaziel; Ioanan; Iozabad da Ghedera; Eluzai; Ierimot; Bealia; Semaria; Sefatia da Carif; Elcana; Isia; Azareel; Ioezer e Iasobeam, *Corachiti; Ioela e Zebadia, figli di Ieroam, da Ghedor.

Alcuni uomini, fra i *Gaditi, partirono per recarsi da Davide nella fortezza del deserto; erano uomini forti e valorosi, addestrati alla guerra, che sapevano maneggiare scudo e lancia, dalle facce leonine, e veloci come gazzelle sui monti. 10 Ezer era il capo; Obadia, il secondo; Eliab, il terzo; 11 Mismanna, il quarto; Geremia, il quinto; 12 Attai, il sesto; Eliel, il settimo; 13 Ioanan, l'ottavo; Elzabad, il nono; 14 Geremia, il decimo; Macbannai, l'undicesimo. 15 Questi erano dei figli di Gad, capi dell'esercito; il piú piccolo teneva fronte a cento; il piú grande a mille. 16 Questi son quelli che passarono il *Giordano il primo mese, quand'era straripato dappertutto, e misero in fuga tutti gli abitanti delle valli, a oriente e a occidente.

17 Anche dei figli di Beniamino e di *Giuda andarono da Davide, nella fortezza. 18 Davide uscí loro incontro, e si rivolse a loro, dicendo: «Se venite da me con il proposito di soccorrermi, il mio cuore sarà unito al vostro; ma se venite per tradirmi e darmi nelle mani dei miei avversari, mentre io non commetto nessuna violenza, il Dio dei nostri padri lo veda, e faccia giustizia!»

19 Allora lo Spirito rivestí Amasai, capo dei trenta, che esclamò: «Noi siamo tuoi, o Davide; e siamo con te, o figlio d'*Isai! Pace, pace a te, e a coloro che ti soccorrono, poiché il tuo Dio ti soccorre!» Allora Davide li accolse, e li nominò capi delle sue truppe. 20 Anche degli uomini di *Manasse passarono a Davide, quando questi andò con i *Filistei a combattere contro Saul; ma Davide e i suoi uomini non furono d'alcun aiuto ai Filistei; poiché i príncipi dei Filistei, dopo essersi consultati, rimandarono Davide, dicendo: «Egli passerebbe dalla parte del suo signore Saul, a prezzo delle nostre teste». 21 Quando egli tornò a Siclag, questi furono quelli di Manasse, che passarono dalla sua parte: Adna, Iozabad, Iediael, Micael, Iozabad, Eliu, Silletai, capi di migliaia nella tribú di Manasse. 22 Questi uomini diedero aiuto a Davide contro le bande dei predoni, perché erano tutti uomini forti e valorosi; e furono fatti capi nell'esercito.

23 Ogni giorno veniva gente a Davide per soccorrerlo, al punto che l'accampamento divenne grande, molto grande!

Guerrieri delle dodici tribú che si recarono a Ebron per proclamarvi re Davide

24 (B)Questo è il numero degli uomini armati per la guerra che si recarono da Davide a Ebron per trasferire a lui l'autorità regale di Saul, secondo l'ordine del Signore.

25 Figli di Giuda, che portavano scudo e lancia, seimilaottocento, armati per la guerra.

26 Dei figli di *Simeone, uomini forti e valorosi in guerra, settemilacento. 27 Dei figli di *Levi, quattromilaseicento; 28 e Ieoiada, capo della famiglia d'Aaronne, e con lui tremilasettecento uomini; 29 e Sadoc, giovane forte e valoroso, e la sua casa patriarcale, che contava ventidue capi.

30 Dei figli di Beniamino, fratelli di Saul, tremila; poiché la maggior parte di essi fino allora era rimasta fedele alla casa di Saul.

31 Dei figli di *Efraim, ventimilaottocento: uomini forti e valorosi, gente di grande notorietà, divisi secondo le loro case patriarcali.

32 Della mezza tribú di Manasse, diciottomila, che furono designati per nome, per andare a proclamare re Davide.

33 Dei figli d'*Issacar, capaci di capire i tempi, in modo da sapere quel che *Israele doveva fare, duecento capi e tutti i loro fratelli sotto i loro ordini.

34 Di *Zabulon, cinquantamila, pronti per l'esercito, equipaggiati per il combattimento di tutte le armi da guerra, e pronti a impegnar l'azione con cuore risoluto.

35 Di *Neftali, mille capi, e con essi trentasettemila uomini armati di scudo e lancia.

36 Dei *Daniti, armati per la guerra, ventottomilaseicento.

37 Di *Ascer, pronti per l'esercito, e pronti a schierarsi in battaglia, quarantamila.

38 E di là dal Giordano, dei *Rubeniti, dei Gaditi e della mezza tribú di Manasse, equipaggiati di tutte le armi da guerra, centoventimila. 39 Tutti questi uomini, gente di guerra, pronti a schierarsi in battaglia, giunsero a Ebron, con sincerità di cuore, per proclamare Davide re sopra tutto Israele; e anche tutto il rimanente d'Israele era unanime per proclamare re Davide. 40 Essi rimasero là tre giorni con Davide a mangiare e a bere, perché i loro fratelli avevano preparato per essi dei viveri. 41 E anche quelli che erano loro vicini, e perfino gente da Issacar, da Zabulon e da Neftali, portavano viveri sopra asini, sopra cammelli, sopra muli e su buoi: farina, fichi secchi, uva secca, vino, olio; conducevano buoi e pecore in abbondanza; perché c'era gioia in Israele.

12 Also, these are those who came to David, to Ziklag, while he was still under restraint because of Saul, the son of Kish. And they were among the valiant and helpers of the battle.

They were weaponed with bows and could use the right and the left hand with stones and with arrows and with bows and were Saul’s brethren, of Benjamin.

The chiefs were Ahiezer and Joash, the sons of Shemaah, a Gibeathite, and Jeziel and Pelet, the sons of Azmaveth, Berachah and Jehu the Anathothite,

and Ishmaiah the Gibeonite, a valiant man among thirty (and above the thirty), and Jeremiah and Jahaziel and Johanan and Jozabad the Gederathite,

Eluzai and Jerimoth and Bealiah and Shemariah and Shephatiah the Haruphite,

Elkanah and Jisshiah and Azarel and Joezer, Jashobeam of Korah

and Joelah and Zebadiah, the sons of Jeroham of Gedor.

And some of the Gadites separated themselves to David, into the stronghold of the wilderness, valiant men of war, men of arms for battle who could handle spear and shield. And their faces were like the faces of lions, and similar in swiftness to the deer in the mountains:

Ezer the chief, Obadiah the second, Eliab the third,

10 Mishmannah the fourth, Jeremiah the fifth,

11 Attai the sixth, Eliel the seventh,

12 Johanan the eighth, Elzabad the ninth,

13 Jeremiah the tenth, Machbanai the eleventh.

14 These were the sons of Gad, captains of the army. One of the least of them could resist a hundred, and the greatest a thousand.

15 These are those who went over Jordan in the first month, when it had overflowed all its banks, and put to flight all those of the valley toward the east and the west.

16 And some of the children of Benjamin and Judah came to the stronghold, to David.

17 And David went out to meet them and answered and said to them, “If you have come peaceably to me, to help me, my heart shall be knit with yours. But if you have come to betray me to my adversaries, there being no wickedness in my hands, the God of our fathers will behold it and rebuke it.”

18 And the Spirit came upon Amasai, who was the chief of thirty. And he said, “We are yours, David, and with you, O son of Jesse! Peace! Peace to you and peace to your helpers. For your God helps you.” Then David received them and made them captains of the garrison.

19 And some from Manasseh fell to David when he came with the Philistines against Saul to battle. But they did not help them. For the princes of the Philistines, under advisement, sent him away, saying, “He will fall to his master Saul for our heads.”

20 As he went to Ziklag, there fell to him of Manasseh: Adnah and Jozabad and Jediael and Michael and Jozabad and Elihu and Zillethai, heads of the thousands who were of Manasseh.

21 And they helped David against that band; for they were all valiant men and were captains in the army.

22 For at that time, day by day, they came to David to help him, until it was a great army, like the host of God.

23 And these are the numbers of the captains who were armed to battle and came to David (to Hebron) to turn over the kingdom of Saul to him, according to the Word of the LORD.

24 The children of Judah who bore shield and spear were six thousand eight hundred, armed to the war,

25 of the children of Simeon, valiant men of war, seven thousand one hundred.

26 of the children of Levi, four thousand six hundred.

27 And Jehoiada was the chief of those from Aaron. And with him were three thousand seven hundred.

28 And of Zadok (a very valiant young man) and of his father’s household, came twenty-two captains.

29 And of the children of Benjamin, the brethren of Saul,came three thousand. For a great part of them until that time had kept the ward of the House of Saul.

30 And of the children of Ephraim came twenty thousand, and eight hundred valiant men and famous men in the household of their fathers.

31 And of the half tribe of Manasseh came eighteen thousand, who were appointed by name to come and make David king.

32 And of the children of Issachar—who were men who had understanding of the times, to know what Israel ought to do—the heads of them were two hundred. And all their brethren were at their command.

33 Of Zebulun came fifty thousand who went out to battle, expert in war and in all instruments of war, who could keep the battle in formation. They were not of a double heart.

34 And of Naphtali came a thousand captains, and with them those with shield and spear (thirty-seven thousand).

35 And of Dan came twenty-eight thousand six hundred experts in battle.

36 And of Asher came forty thousand who went out to the battle and were trained in the wars.

37 And of the other side of Jordan, of the Reubenites and of the Gadites and of the half tribe of Manasseh, with all instruments of war to fight with, one hundred twenty thousand.

38 All these men of war, who could lead an army, came to Hebron with upright heart to make David king over all Israel. And all the rest of Israel was of one accord to make David king.

39 And they were there with David for three days, eating and drinking. For their brethren had prepared for them.

40 Moreover, those who were near to them, from as far as Issachar and Zebulun and Naphtali, brought bread upon donkeys and on camels and on mules and on oxen: abundant meat, flour, figs, raisins, wine, oil, oxen and sheep. For there was joy in Israel.

Warriors Join David

12 These were the men who came to David at Ziklag,(A) while he was banished from the presence of Saul son of Kish (they were among the warriors who helped him in battle; they were armed with bows and were able to shoot arrows or to sling stones right-handed or left-handed;(B) they were relatives of Saul(C) from the tribe of Benjamin):

Ahiezer their chief and Joash the sons of Shemaah the Gibeathite; Jeziel and Pelet the sons of Azmaveth; Berakah, Jehu the Anathothite, and Ishmaiah the Gibeonite, a mighty warrior among the Thirty, who was a leader of the Thirty; Jeremiah, Jahaziel, Johanan, Jozabad the Gederathite,[a](D) Eluzai, Jerimoth, Bealiah, Shemariah and Shephatiah the Haruphite; Elkanah, Ishiah, Azarel, Joezer and Jashobeam the Korahites; and Joelah and Zebadiah the sons of Jeroham from Gedor.(E)

Some Gadites(F) defected to David at his stronghold in the wilderness. They were brave warriors, ready for battle and able to handle the shield and spear. Their faces were the faces of lions,(G) and they were as swift as gazelles(H) in the mountains.

Ezer was the chief,

Obadiah the second in command, Eliab the third,

10 Mishmannah the fourth, Jeremiah the fifth,

11 Attai the sixth, Eliel the seventh,

12 Johanan the eighth, Elzabad the ninth,

13 Jeremiah the tenth and Makbannai the eleventh.

14 These Gadites were army commanders; the least was a match for a hundred,(I) and the greatest for a thousand.(J) 15 It was they who crossed the Jordan in the first month when it was overflowing all its banks,(K) and they put to flight everyone living in the valleys, to the east and to the west.

16 Other Benjamites(L) and some men from Judah also came to David in his stronghold. 17 David went out to meet them and said to them, “If you have come to me in peace to help me, I am ready for you to join me. But if you have come to betray me to my enemies when my hands are free from violence, may the God of our ancestors see it and judge you.”

18 Then the Spirit(M) came on Amasai,(N) chief of the Thirty, and he said:

“We are yours, David!
    We are with you, son of Jesse!
Success,(O) success to you,
    and success to those who help you,
        for your God will help you.”

So David received them and made them leaders of his raiding bands.

19 Some of the tribe of Manasseh defected to David when he went with the Philistines to fight against Saul. (He and his men did not help the Philistines because, after consultation, their rulers sent him away. They said, “It will cost us our heads if he deserts to his master Saul.”)(P) 20 When David went to Ziklag,(Q) these were the men of Manasseh who defected to him: Adnah, Jozabad, Jediael, Michael, Jozabad, Elihu and Zillethai, leaders of units of a thousand in Manasseh. 21 They helped David against raiding bands, for all of them were brave warriors, and they were commanders in his army. 22 Day after day men came to help David, until he had a great army, like the army of God.[b]

Others Join David at Hebron

23 These are the numbers of the men armed for battle who came to David at Hebron(R) to turn(S) Saul’s kingdom over to him, as the Lord had said:(T)

24 from Judah, carrying shield and spear—6,800 armed for battle;

25 from Simeon, warriors ready for battle—7,100;

26 from Levi—4,600, 27 including Jehoiada, leader of the family of Aaron, with 3,700 men, 28 and Zadok,(U) a brave young warrior, with 22 officers from his family;

29 from Benjamin,(V) Saul’s tribe—3,000, most(W) of whom had remained loyal to Saul’s house until then;

30 from Ephraim, brave warriors, famous in their own clans—20,800;

31 from half the tribe of Manasseh, designated by name to come and make David king—18,000;

32 from Issachar, men who understood the times and knew what Israel should do(X)—200 chiefs, with all their relatives under their command;

33 from Zebulun, experienced soldiers prepared for battle with every type of weapon, to help David with undivided loyalty—50,000;

34 from Naphtali—1,000 officers, together with 37,000 men carrying shields and spears;

35 from Dan, ready for battle—28,600;

36 from Asher, experienced soldiers prepared for battle—40,000;

37 and from east of the Jordan, from Reuben, Gad and the half-tribe of Manasseh, armed with every type of weapon—120,000.

38 All these were fighting men who volunteered to serve in the ranks. They came to Hebron fully determined to make David king over all Israel.(Y) All the rest of the Israelites were also of one mind to make David king. 39 The men spent three days there with David, eating and drinking,(Z) for their families had supplied provisions for them. 40 Also, their neighbors from as far away as Issachar, Zebulun and Naphtali came bringing food on donkeys, camels, mules and oxen. There were plentiful supplies(AA) of flour, fig cakes, raisin(AB) cakes, wine, olive oil, cattle and sheep, for there was joy(AC) in Israel.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Chronicles 12:4 In Hebrew texts the second half of this verse (Jeremiah … Gederathite) is numbered 12:5, and 12:5-40 is numbered 12:6-41.
  2. 1 Chronicles 12:22 Or a great and mighty army