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III. LA RISURREZIONE DEI MORTI

Il fatto della risurrezione

15 Vi rendo noto, fratelli, il vangelo che vi ho annunziato e che voi avete ricevuto, nel quale restate saldi, e dal quale anche ricevete la salvezza, se lo mantenete in quella forma in cui ve l'ho annunziato. Altrimenti, avreste creduto invano!

Vi ho trasmesso dunque, anzitutto, quello che anch'io ho ricevuto: che cioè Cristo morì per i nostri peccati secondo le Scritture, fu sepolto ed è risuscitato il terzo giorno secondo le Scritture, e che apparve a Cefa e quindi ai Dodici. In seguito apparve a più di cinquecento fratelli in una sola volta: la maggior parte di essi vive ancora, mentre alcuni sono morti. Inoltre apparve a Giacomo, e quindi a tutti gli apostoli. Ultimo fra tutti apparve anche a me come a un aborto. Io infatti sono l'infimo degli apostoli, e non sono degno neppure di essere chiamato apostolo, perché ho perseguitato la Chiesa di Dio. 10 Per grazia di Dio però sono quello che sono, e la sua grazia in me non è stata vana; anzi ho faticato più di tutti loro, non io però, ma la grazia di Dio che è con me. 11 Pertanto, sia io che loro, così predichiamo e così avete creduto.

12 Ora, se si predica che Cristo è risuscitato dai morti, come possono dire alcuni tra voi che non esiste risurrezione dei morti? 13 Se non esiste risurrezione dai morti, neanche Cristo è risuscitato! 14 Ma se Cristo non è risuscitato, allora è vana la nostra predicazione ed è vana anche la vostra fede. 15 Noi, poi, risultiamo falsi testimoni di Dio, perché contro Dio abbiamo testimoniato che egli ha risuscitato Cristo, mentre non lo ha risuscitato, se è vero che i morti non risorgono. 16 Se infatti i morti non risorgono, neanche Cristo è risorto; 17 ma se Cristo non è risorto, è vana la vostra fede e voi siete ancora nei vostri peccati. 18 E anche quelli che sono morti in Cristo sono perduti. 19 Se poi noi abbiamo avuto speranza in Cristo soltanto in questa vita, siamo da compiangere più di tutti gli uomini.

20 Ora, invece, Cristo è risuscitato dai morti, primizia di coloro che sono morti. 21 Poiché se a causa di un uomo venne la morte, a causa di un uomo verrà anche la risurrezione dei morti; 22 e come tutti muoiono in Adamo, così tutti riceveranno la vita in Cristo. 23 Ciascuno però nel suo ordine: prima Cristo, che è la primizia; poi, alla sua venuta, quelli che sono di Cristo; 24 poi sarà la fine, quando egli consegnerà il regno a Dio Padre, dopo aver ridotto al nulla ogni principato e ogni potestà e potenza. 25 Bisogna infatti che egli regni finché non abbia posto tutti i nemici sotto i suoi piedi. 26 L'ultimo nemico ad essere annientato sarà la morte, 27 perché ogni cosa ha posto sotto i suoi piedi. Però quando dice che ogni cosa è stata sottoposta, è chiaro che si deve eccettuare Colui che gli ha sottomesso ogni cosa. 28 E quando tutto gli sarà stato sottomesso, anche lui, il Figlio, sarà sottomesso a Colui che gli ha sottomesso ogni cosa, perché Dio sia tutto in tutti.

29 Altrimenti, che cosa farebbero quelli che vengono battezzati per i morti? Se davvero i morti non risorgono, perché si fanno battezzare per loro? 30 E perché noi ci esponiamo al pericolo continuamente? 31 Ogni giorno io affronto la morte, come è vero che voi siete il mio vanto, fratelli, in Cristo Gesù nostro Signore! 32 Se soltanto per ragioni umane io avessi combattuto a Efeso contro le belve, a che mi gioverebbe? Se i morti non risorgono, mangiamo e beviamo, perché domani moriremo. 33 Non lasciatevi ingannare: «Le cattive compagnie corrompono i buoni costumi». 34 Ritornate in voi, come conviene, e non peccate! Alcuni infatti dimostrano di non conoscere Dio; ve lo dico a vostra vergogna.

Il modo della risurrezione

35 Ma qualcuno dirà: «Come risuscitano i morti? Con quale corpo verranno?». 36 Stolto! Ciò che tu semini non prende vita, se prima non muore; 37 e quello che semini non è il corpo che nascerà, ma un semplice chicco, di grano per esempio o di altro genere. 38 E Dio gli dà un corpo come ha stabilito, e a ciascun seme il proprio corpo. 39 Non ogni carne è la medesima carne; altra è la carne di uomini e altra quella di animali; altra quella di uccelli e altra quella di pesci. 40 Vi sono corpi celesti e corpi terrestri, ma altro è lo splendore dei corpi celesti, e altro quello dei corpi terrestri. 41 Altro è lo splendore del sole, altro lo splendore della luna e altro lo splendore delle stelle: ogni stella infatti differisce da un'altra nello splendore. 42 Così anche la risurrezione dei morti: si semina corruttibile e risorge incorruttibile; 43 si semina ignobile e risorge glorioso, si semina debole e risorge pieno di forza; 44 si semina un corpo animale, risorge un corpo spirituale.

Se c'è un corpo animale, vi è anche un corpo spirituale, poiché sta scritto che 45 il primo uomo, Adamo, divenne un essere vivente, ma l'ultimo Adamo divenne spirito datore di vita. 46 Non vi fu prima il corpo spirituale, ma quello animale, e poi lo spirituale. 47 Il primo uomo tratto dalla terra è di terra, il secondo uomo viene dal cielo. 48 Quale è l'uomo fatto di terra, così sono quelli di terra; ma quale il celeste, così anche i celesti. 49 E come abbiamo portato l'immagine dell'uomo di terra, così porteremo l'immagine dell'uomo celeste. 50 Questo vi dico, o fratelli: la carne e il sangue non possono ereditare il regno di Dio, né ciò che è corruttibile può ereditare l'incorruttibilità.

51 Ecco io vi annunzio un mistero: non tutti, certo, moriremo, ma tutti saremo trasformati, 52 in un istante, in un batter d'occhio, al suono dell'ultima tromba; suonerà infatti la tromba e i morti risorgeranno incorrotti e noi saremo trasformati. 53 E' necessario infatti che questo corpo corruttibile si vesta di incorruttibilità e questo corpo mortale si vesta di immortalità.

Inno trionfale

54 Quando poi questo corpo corruttibile si sarà vestito d'incorruttibilità e questo corpo mortale d'immortalità, si compirà la parola della Scrittura:

La morte è stata ingoiata per la vittoria.
55 Dov'è, o morte, la tua vittoria?
Dov'è, o morte, il tuo pungiglione? 56 Il pungiglione della morte è il peccato e la forza del peccato è la legge. 57 Siano rese grazie a Dio che ci dà la vittoria per mezzo del Signore nostro Gesù Cristo! 58 Perciò, fratelli miei carissimi, rimanete saldi e irremovibili, prodigandovi sempre nell'opera del Signore, sapendo che la vostra fatica non è vana nel Signore.

قيامة المسيح

15 عَلَى أَنِّي أُذَكِّرُكُمْ، أَيُّهَا الإِخْوَةُ بِالإِنْجِيلِ الَّذِي بَشَّرْتُكُمْ بِهِ، وَقَبِلْتُمُوهُ وَمَازِلْتُمْ قَائِمِينَ فِيهِ، وَبِهِ أَيْضاً أَنْتُمْ مُخَلَّصُونَ، إِنْ كُنْتُمْ تَتَمَسَّكُونَ بِالْكَلِمَةِ الَّتِي بَشَّرْتُكُمْ بِها، إِلّا إِذَا كُنْتُمْ قَدْ آمَنْتُمْ عَبَثاً. فَالْوَاقِعُ أَنِّي سَلَّمْتُكُمْ، فِي أَوَّلِ الأَمْرِ، مَا كُنْتُ قَدْ تَسَلَّمْتُهُ، وَهُوَ أَنَّ الْمَسِيحَ مَاتَ مِنْ أَجْلِ خَطَايَانَا وَفْقاً لِمَا فِي الْكُتُبِ، وَأَنَّهُ دُفِنَ، وَأَنَّهُ قَامَ فِي الْيَوْمِ الثَّالِثِ وَفْقاً لِمَا فِي الْكُتُبِ، وَأَنَّهُ ظَهَرَ لِبُطْرُسَ، ثُمَّ لِلاثْنَيْ عَشَرَ. وَبَعْدَ ذلِكَ ظَهَرَ لأَكْثَرَ مِنْ خَمْسِ مِئَةِ أَخٍ مَعاً مَازَالَ مُعْظَمُهُمْ حَيًّا، فِي حِينِ رَقَدَ الآخَرُونَ. ثُمَّ ظَهَرَ لِيَعْقُوبَ، وَبَعْدَ ذلِكَ لِلرُّسُلِ جَمِيعاً. وَآخِرَ الْجَمِيعِ، ظَهَرَ لِي أَنَا أَيْضاً، وَكَأَنِّي طِفْلٌ وُلِدَ فِي غَيْرِ أَوَانِهِ! فَإِنِّي أَنَا أَصْغَرُ الرُّسُلِ شَأْناً، وَلَسْتُ أَهْلاً لأَنْ أُدْعَى رَسُولاً لأَنِّي اضْطَهَدْتُ كَنِيسَةَ اللهِ. 10 وَلكِنْ، بِنِعْمَةِ اللهِ صِرْتُ عَلَى مَا أَنَا عَلَيْهِ الآنَ، وَنِعْمَتُهُ الْمَوْهُوبَةُ لِي لَمْ تَكُنْ عَبَثاً، إِذْ عَمِلْتُ جَاهِداً أَكْثَرَ مِنَ الرُّسُلِ الآخَرِينَ جَمِيعاً. إِلّا أَنِّي لَمْ أَكُنْ أَنَا الْعَامِلَ، بَلْ نِعْمَةُ اللهِ الَّتِي كَانَتْ مَعِي. 11 وَسَوَاءٌ أَكُنْتُ أَنَا أَمْ كَانُوا هُمْ، فَهكَذَا نُبَشِّرُ، وَهكَذَا آمَنْتُمْ.

قيامة الأموات

12 وَالآنَ، مَادَامَ يُبَشَّرُ بِأَنَّ الْمَسِيحَ قَامَ مِنْ بَيْنِ الأَمْوَاتِ، فَكَيْفَ يَقُولُ بَعْضُكُمْ إِنَّهُ لَا قِيَامَةَ لِلأَمْوَاتِ؟ 13 فَإِنْ كَانَتْ قِيَامَةُ الأَمْوَاتِ غَيْرَ مَوْجُودَةٍ، فَمَعْنَى ذَلِكَ أَنَّ الْمَسِيحَ لَمْ يَقُمْ أَيْضاً! 14 وَلَوْ لَمْ يَكُنِ الْمَسِيحُ قَدْ قَامَ، لَكَانَ تَبْشِيرُنَا عَبَثاً وَإِيمَانُكُمْ عَبَثاً، 15 وَلَكَانَ تَبَيَّنَ عِنْدَئِذٍ أَنَّنَا شُهُودُ زُورٍ عَلَى اللهِ، إِذْ إِنَّنَا شَهِدْنَا عَلَى اللهِ أَنَّهُ أَقَامَ الْمَسِيحَ، وَهُوَ لَمْ يُقِمْهُ لَوْ صَحَّ أَنَّ الأَمْوَاتَ لَا يُقَامُونَ. 16 إِذَنْ، لَوْ كَانَ الأَمْوَاتُ لَا يُقَامُونَ، لَكَانَ الْمَسِيحُ لَمْ يَقُمْ أَيْضاً. 17 وَلَوْ لَمْ يَكُنِ الْمَسِيحُ قَدْ قَامَ، لَكَانَ إِيمَانُكُمْ عَبَثاً، وَلَكُنْتُمْ بَعْدُ فِي خَطَايَاكُمْ، 18 وَلَكَانَ الَّذِينَ رَقَدُوا فِي الْمَسِيحِ قَدْ هَلَكُوا! 19 وَلَوْ كَانَ رَجَاؤُنَا فِي الْمَسِيحِ يَقْتَصِرُ عَلَى هَذِهِ الْحَيَاةِ، لَكُنَّا أَشْقَى النَّاسِ جَمِيعاً! 20 أَمَّا الآنَ فَالْمَسِيحُ قَدْ قَامَ مِنْ بَيْنِ الأَمْوَاتِ بِكْراً لِلرَّاقِدِينَ. 21 فَبِمَا أَنَّ الْمَوْتَ كَانَ بِإِنْسَانٍ، فَإِنَّ قِيَامَةَ الأَمْوَاتِ أَيْضاً تَكُونُ بِإِنْسَانٍ. 22 فَإِنَّهُ، كَمَا يَمُوتُ الْجَمِيعُ فِي آدَمَ، فَكَذَلِكَ سَيَحْيَى الْجَمِيعُ فِي الْمَسِيحِ، 23 عَلَى أَنَّ لِكُلِّ وَاحِدٍ رُتْبَتَهُ: فَأَوَّلاً الْمَسِيحُ بِصِفَتِهِ الْبِكْرَ؛ وَبَعْدَهُ خَاصَّتُهُ لَدَى رُجُوعِهِ، 24 وَبَعْدَ ذَلِكَ الآخِرَةُ حِينَ يُسَلِّمُ الْمَسِيحُ الْمُلْكَ لِلهِ الآبِ بَعْدَ أَنْ يَكُونَ قَدْ أَبَادَ كُلَّ رَئَاسَةٍ وَكُلَّ سُلْطَةٍ وَكُلَّ قُوَّةٍ. 25 فَإِنَّهُ لابُدَّ أَنْ يَمْلِكَ «إِلَى أَنْ يَضَعَ جَمِيعَ الأَعْدَاءِ تَحْتَ قَدَمَيْهِ». 26 وَآخِرُ عَدُوٍّ يُبَادُ هُوَ الْمَوْتُ، 27 ذَلِكَ بِأَنَّهُ قَدْ «أَخْضَعَ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ تَحْتَ قَدَمَيْهِ». وَلَكِنْ، فِي قَوْلِهِ إِنَّ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ قَدْ أُخْضِعَ، فَمِنَ الْوَاضِحِ أَنَّهُ يَسْتَثْنِي اللهَ الَّذِي جَعَلَ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ خَاضِعاً لِلابْنِ. 28 وَعِنْدَمَا يَتِمُّ إِخْضَاعُ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ لِلابْنِ، فَإِنَّ الابْنَ نَفْسَهُ سَيَخْضَعُ لِلَّذِي أَخْضَعَ لَهُ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ، لِكَيْ يَكُونَ اللهُ هُوَ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ فِي كُلِّ شَيْءٍ!

29 وَالآنَ، إِنْ صَحَّ أَنَّ الأَمْوَاتَ لَا يَقُومُونَ أَبَداً، فَمَا مَعْنَى مَا يَفْعَلُهُ الَّذِينَ يَعْتَمِدُونَ بَدَلَ الَّذِينَ يَمُوتُونَ؟ لِمَاذَا إِذَنْ يَعْتَمِدُونَ بَدَلاً مِنْهُمْ؟ 30 وَلِمَاذَا نُعَرِّضُ نَحْنُ أَنْفُسَنَا لِلْخَطَرِ كُلَّ سَاعَةٍ؟ 31 فَبِحَسَبِ افْتِخَارِي بِكُمْ فِي الْمَسِيحِ يَسُوعَ رَبِّنَا، أَشْهَدُ أَيُّهَا الإِخْوَةُ أَنِّي أَمُوتُ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ! 32 وَلَوْ كُنْتُ بِمَنْطِقِ الْبَشَرِ قَدْ تَعَرَّضْتُ لِلْمَوْتِ فِي أَفَسُسَ بَيْنَ مَخَالِبِ الْوُحُوشِ، فَأَيُّ نَفْعٍ يَعُودُ عَلَيَّ إِنْ كَانَ الَّذِينَ يَمُوتُونَ لَا يَقُومُونَ؟ وَلِمَ لَا «نَأْكُلُ وَنَشْرَبُ، لأَنَّنَا غَداً نَمُوتُ؟» 33 لَا تَنْقَادُوا إِلَى الضَّلالِ: إِنَّ الْمُعَاشَرَاتِ الرَّدِيئَةَ تُفْسِدُ الأَخْلاقَ الْجَيِّدَةَ! 34 عُودُوا إِلَى الصَّوَابِ كَمَا يَجِبُ وَلا تُخْطِئُوا، فَإِنَّ بَعْضاً مِنْكُمْ يَجْهَلُونَ اللهَ تَمَاماً أَقُولُ هَذَا لِكَيْ تَخْجَلُوا!

جسد القيامة

35 وَلَكِنَّ أَحَداً قَدْ يَقُولُ: «كَيْفَ يُقَامُ الأَمْوَاتُ؟ وَبِأَيِّ جِسْمٍ يَعُودُونَ؟» 36 يَا غَافِلُ! إِنَّ مَا تَزْرَعُهُ لَا يَحْيَا إِلّا بَعْدَ أَنْ يَمُوتَ. 37 وَمَا تَزْرَعُهُ لَيْسَ هُوَ الْجِسْمَ الَّذِي سَيَطْلُعُ بَلْ مُجَرَّدُ حَبَّةٍ مِنَ الْحِنْطَةِ مَثَلاً أَوْ غَيْرِهَا مِنَ البُزُورِ. 38 ثُمَّ يُعْطِيهَا اللهُ الْجِسْمَ الَّذِي يُرِيدُ، كَمَا يُعْطِي كُلَّ نَوْعٍ مِنَ الْبُزُورِ جِسْمَهُ الْخَاصَّ. 39 وَلَيْسَ لِلأَجْسَادِ كُلِّهَا شَكْلٌ وَاحِدٌ بَلْ لِلنَّاسِ جَسَدٌ وَلِلْحَيَوَانَاتِ جَسَدٌ آخَرُ وَلِلسَّمَكِ آخَرُ وَلِلطَّيْرِ آخَرُ. 40 ثُمَّ إِنَّ هُنَاكَ أَجْسَاماً سَمَاوِيَّةً وَأَجْسَاماً أَرْضِيَّةً. وَلَكِنَّ الأَجْسَامَ السَّمَاوِيَّةَ لَهَا بَهَاءٌ، وَالأَرْضِيَّةَ لَهَا بَهَاءٌ مُخْتَلِفٌ. 41 فَالشَّمْسُ لَهَا بَهَاءٌ، وَالْقَمَرُ لَهُ بَهَاءٌ آخَرُ، وَالنُّجُومُ لَهَا بَهَاءٌ مُخْتَلِفٌ، لأَنَّ كُلَّ نَجْمٍ يَخْتَلِفُ عَنِ الآخَرِ بِبَهَائِهِ. 42 وَهَكَذَا الْحَالُ فِي قِيَامَةِ الأَمْوَاتِ: يُزْرَعُ الْجَسَدُ مُنْحَلًّا، وَيُقَامُ غَيْرَ مُنْحَلٍّ، 43 يُزْرَعُ مُهَاناً، وَيُقَامُ مَجِيداً، يُزْرَعُ ضَعِيفاً، وَيُقَامُ قَوِيًّا، 44 يُزْرَعُ جِسْماً مَادِّيًّا، وَيُقَامُ جِسْماً رُوحِيًّا. فَبِمَا أَنَّ هُنَاكَ جِسْماً مَادِّيًّا، فَهُنَاكَ أَيْضاً جِسْمٌ رُوحِيٌّ. 45 فَهكَذَا أَيْضاً قَدْ كُتِبَ: «صَارَ الإِنْسَانُ الأَوَّلُ، آدَمُ، نَفْساً حَيَّةً» وَأَمَّا آدَمُ الأَخِيرُ فَهُوَ روحٌ بَاعِثٌ لِلْحَيَاةِ. 46 عَلَى أَنَّ الرُّوحِيَّ لَمْ يَكُنْ أَوَّلاً، بَلْ جَاءَ الْمَادِّيُّ أَوَّلاً ثُمَّ الرُّوحِيُّ: 47 الإِنْسَانُ الأَوَّلُ مِنَ الأَرْضِ وَقَدْ صُنِعَ مِنَ التُّرَابِ؛ أَمَّا الإِنْسَانُ الثَّانِي فَهُوَ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ. 48 فَعَلَى مِثَالِ الْمَصْنُوعِ مِنَ التُّرَابِ، سَيَكُونُ الْمَصْنُوعُونَ مِنَ التُّرَابِ، وَعَلَى مِثَالِ السَّمَاوِيِّ سَيَكُونُ السَّمَاوِيُّونَ. 49 وَمِثْلَمَا حَمَلْنَا صُورَةَ الْمَصْنُوعِ مِنَ التُّرَابِ، سَنَحْمِلُ أَيْضاً صُورَةَ السَّمَاوِيِّ.

50 ثُمَّ إِنِّي، أَيُّهَا الإِخْوَةُ، أُؤَكِّدُ لَكُمْ أَنَّ الأَجْسَامَ ذَاتَ اللَّحْمِ وَالدَّمِ لَا يُمْكِنُهَا أَنْ تَرِثَ مَلَكُوتَ اللهِ، كَمَا لَا يُمْكِنُ لِلْمُنْحَلِّ أَنْ يَرِثَ غَيْرَ الْمُنْحَلِّ.

51 وَهَا أَنَا أَكْشِفُ لَكُمْ سِرّاً: إِنَّنَا لَنْ نَرْقُدَ جَمِيعاً، وَلَكِنَّنَا سَنَتَغَيَّرُ جَمِيعاً، 52 فِي لَحْظَةٍ، بَلْ فِي طَرْفَةِ عَيْنٍ عِنْدَمَا يُنْفَخُ فِي الْبُوقِ الأَخِيرِ. فَإِنَّهُ سَوْفَ يُنْفَخُ فِي الْبُوقِ، فَيَقُومُ الأَمْوَاتُ بِلا انْحِلالٍ. وَأَمَّا نَحْنُ، فَسَنَتَغَيَّرُ. 53 فَلابُدَّ لِهَذَا الْجِسْمِ الْقَابِلِ لِلانْحِلالِ أَنْ يَلْبَسَ عَدَمَ انْحِلالٍ، وَلِهَذَا الْفَانِي أَنْ يَلْبَسَ خُلُوداً. 54 وَبَعْدَ أَنْ يَلْبَسَ هَذَا الْمُنْحَلُّ عَدَمَ انْحِلالٍ، وَهَذَا الْفَانِي خُلُوداً، تَتِمُّ الْكَلِمَةُ الَّتِي قَدْ كُتِبَتْ: «ابْتُلِعَ الْمَوْتُ فِي النَّصْرِ!» 55 فَأَيْنَ، يَا مَوْتُ، شَوْكَتُكَ؟ وَأَيْنَ، يَا مَوْتُ نَصْرُكَ؟ 56 وَشَوْكَةُ الْمَوْتِ إِنَّمَا هِيَ الْخَطِيئَةُ، وَقُوَّةُ الْخَطِيئَةِ إِنَّمَا هِيَ الشَّرِيعَةُ. 57 وَلَكِنِ الشُّكْرُ لِلهِ الَّذِي يَمْنَحُنَا النَّصْرَ بِرَبِّنَا يَسُوعَ الْمَسِيحِ! 58 إِذَنْ، يَا إِخْوَتِي الأَحِبَّاءَ، كُونُوا رَاسِخِينَ غَيْرَ مُتَزَحْزِحِينَ، كَثِيرِي الاجْتِهَادِ فِي عَمَلِ الرَّبِّ دَائِماً، عَالِمِينَ أَنَّ جَهْدَكُمْ فِي الرَّبِّ لَيْسَ عَبَثاً!

15 Moreover, brethren, I declare unto you the gospel which I preached unto you, which also ye have received, and wherein ye stand;

By which also ye are saved, if ye keep in memory what I preached unto you, unless ye have believed in vain.

For I delivered unto you first of all that which I also received, how that Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures;

And that he was buried, and that he rose again the third day according to the scriptures:

And that he was seen of Cephas, then of the twelve:

After that, he was seen of above five hundred brethren at once; of whom the greater part remain unto this present, but some are fallen asleep.

After that, he was seen of James; then of all the apostles.

And last of all he was seen of me also, as of one born out of due time.

For I am the least of the apostles, that am not meet to be called an apostle, because I persecuted the church of God.

10 But by the grace of God I am what I am: and his grace which was bestowed upon me was not in vain; but I laboured more abundantly than they all: yet not I, but the grace of God which was with me.

11 Therefore whether it were I or they, so we preach, and so ye believed.

12 Now if Christ be preached that he rose from the dead, how say some among you that there is no resurrection of the dead?

13 But if there be no resurrection of the dead, then is Christ not risen:

14 And if Christ be not risen, then is our preaching vain, and your faith is also vain.

15 Yea, and we are found false witnesses of God; because we have testified of God that he raised up Christ: whom he raised not up, if so be that the dead rise not.

16 For if the dead rise not, then is not Christ raised:

17 And if Christ be not raised, your faith is vain; ye are yet in your sins.

18 Then they also which are fallen asleep in Christ are perished.

19 If in this life only we have hope in Christ, we are of all men most miserable.

20 But now is Christ risen from the dead, and become the firstfruits of them that slept.

21 For since by man came death, by man came also the resurrection of the dead.

22 For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive.

23 But every man in his own order: Christ the firstfruits; afterward they that are Christ's at his coming.

24 Then cometh the end, when he shall have delivered up the kingdom to God, even the Father; when he shall have put down all rule and all authority and power.

25 For he must reign, till he hath put all enemies under his feet.

26 The last enemy that shall be destroyed is death.

27 For he hath put all things under his feet. But when he saith all things are put under him, it is manifest that he is excepted, which did put all things under him.

28 And when all things shall be subdued unto him, then shall the Son also himself be subject unto him that put all things under him, that God may be all in all.

29 Else what shall they do which are baptized for the dead, if the dead rise not at all? why are they then baptized for the dead?

30 And why stand we in jeopardy every hour?

31 I protest by your rejoicing which I have in Christ Jesus our Lord, I die daily.

32 If after the manner of men I have fought with beasts at Ephesus, what advantageth it me, if the dead rise not? let us eat and drink; for to morrow we die.

33 Be not deceived: evil communications corrupt good manners.

34 Awake to righteousness, and sin not; for some have not the knowledge of God: I speak this to your shame.

35 But some man will say, How are the dead raised up? and with what body do they come?

36 Thou fool, that which thou sowest is not quickened, except it die:

37 And that which thou sowest, thou sowest not that body that shall be, but bare grain, it may chance of wheat, or of some other grain:

38 But God giveth it a body as it hath pleased him, and to every seed his own body.

39 All flesh is not the same flesh: but there is one kind of flesh of men, another flesh of beasts, another of fishes, and another of birds.

40 There are also celestial bodies, and bodies terrestrial: but the glory of the celestial is one, and the glory of the terrestrial is another.

41 There is one glory of the sun, and another glory of the moon, and another glory of the stars: for one star differeth from another star in glory.

42 So also is the resurrection of the dead. It is sown in corruption; it is raised in incorruption:

43 It is sown in dishonour; it is raised in glory: it is sown in weakness; it is raised in power:

44 It is sown a natural body; it is raised a spiritual body. There is a natural body, and there is a spiritual body.

45 And so it is written, The first man Adam was made a living soul; the last Adam was made a quickening spirit.

46 Howbeit that was not first which is spiritual, but that which is natural; and afterward that which is spiritual.

47 The first man is of the earth, earthy; the second man is the Lord from heaven.

48 As is the earthy, such are they also that are earthy: and as is the heavenly, such are they also that are heavenly.

49 And as we have borne the image of the earthy, we shall also bear the image of the heavenly.

50 Now this I say, brethren, that flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God; neither doth corruption inherit incorruption.

51 Behold, I shew you a mystery; We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed,

52 In a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed.

53 For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality.

54 So when this corruptible shall have put on incorruption, and this mortal shall have put on immortality, then shall be brought to pass the saying that is written, Death is swallowed up in victory.

55 O death, where is thy sting? O grave, where is thy victory?

56 The sting of death is sin; and the strength of sin is the law.

57 But thanks be to God, which giveth us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ.

58 Therefore, my beloved brethren, be ye stedfast, unmoveable, always abounding in the work of the Lord, forasmuch as ye know that your labour is not in vain in the Lord.

The Resurrection of Christ

15 Now, brothers and sisters, I want to remind you of the gospel(A) I preached to you,(B) which you received and on which you have taken your stand. By this gospel you are saved,(C) if you hold firmly(D) to the word I preached to you. Otherwise, you have believed in vain.

For what I received(E) I passed on to you(F) as of first importance[a]: that Christ died for our sins(G) according to the Scriptures,(H) that he was buried,(I) that he was raised(J) on the third day(K) according to the Scriptures,(L) and that he appeared to Cephas,[b](M) and then to the Twelve.(N) After that, he appeared to more than five hundred of the brothers and sisters at the same time, most of whom are still living, though some have fallen asleep.(O) Then he appeared to James,(P) then to all the apostles,(Q) and last of all he appeared to me also,(R) as to one abnormally born.

For I am the least of the apostles(S) and do not even deserve to be called an apostle, because I persecuted(T) the church of God.(U) 10 But by the grace(V) of God I am what I am, and his grace to me(W) was not without effect. No, I worked harder than all of them(X)—yet not I, but the grace of God that was with me.(Y) 11 Whether, then, it is I or they,(Z) this is what we preach, and this is what you believed.

The Resurrection of the Dead

12 But if it is preached that Christ has been raised from the dead,(AA) how can some of you say that there is no resurrection(AB) of the dead?(AC) 13 If there is no resurrection of the dead, then not even Christ has been raised. 14 And if Christ has not been raised,(AD) our preaching is useless and so is your faith. 15 More than that, we are then found to be false witnesses about God, for we have testified about God that he raised Christ from the dead.(AE) But he did not raise him if in fact the dead are not raised. 16 For if the dead are not raised, then Christ has not been raised either. 17 And if Christ has not been raised, your faith is futile; you are still in your sins.(AF) 18 Then those also who have fallen asleep(AG) in Christ are lost. 19 If only for this life we have hope in Christ, we are of all people most to be pitied.(AH)

20 But Christ has indeed been raised from the dead,(AI) the firstfruits(AJ) of those who have fallen asleep.(AK) 21 For since death came through a man,(AL) the resurrection of the dead(AM) comes also through a man. 22 For as in Adam all die, so in Christ all will be made alive.(AN) 23 But each in turn: Christ, the firstfruits;(AO) then, when he comes,(AP) those who belong to him.(AQ) 24 Then the end will come, when he hands over the kingdom(AR) to God the Father after he has destroyed all dominion, authority and power.(AS) 25 For he must reign(AT) until he has put all his enemies under his feet.(AU) 26 The last enemy to be destroyed is death.(AV) 27 For he “has put everything under his feet.”[c](AW) Now when it says that “everything” has been put under him, it is clear that this does not include God himself, who put everything under Christ.(AX) 28 When he has done this, then the Son himself will be made subject to him who put everything under him,(AY) so that God may be all in all.(AZ)

29 Now if there is no resurrection, what will those do who are baptized for the dead? If the dead are not raised at all, why are people baptized for them? 30 And as for us, why do we endanger ourselves every hour?(BA) 31 I face death every day(BB)—yes, just as surely as I boast about you in Christ Jesus our Lord. 32 If I fought wild beasts(BC) in Ephesus(BD) with no more than human hopes, what have I gained? If the dead are not raised,

“Let us eat and drink,
    for tomorrow we die.”[d](BE)

33 Do not be misled:(BF) “Bad company corrupts good character.”[e](BG) 34 Come back to your senses as you ought, and stop sinning; for there are some who are ignorant of God(BH)—I say this to your shame.(BI)

The Resurrection Body

35 But someone will ask,(BJ) “How are the dead raised? With what kind of body will they come?”(BK) 36 How foolish!(BL) What you sow does not come to life unless it dies.(BM) 37 When you sow, you do not plant the body that will be, but just a seed, perhaps of wheat or of something else. 38 But God gives it a body as he has determined, and to each kind of seed he gives its own body.(BN) 39 Not all flesh is the same: People have one kind of flesh, animals have another, birds another and fish another. 40 There are also heavenly bodies and there are earthly bodies; but the splendor of the heavenly bodies is one kind, and the splendor of the earthly bodies is another. 41 The sun has one kind of splendor,(BO) the moon another and the stars another;(BP) and star differs from star in splendor.

42 So will it be(BQ) with the resurrection of the dead.(BR) The body that is sown is perishable, it is raised imperishable;(BS) 43 it is sown in dishonor, it is raised in glory;(BT) it is sown in weakness, it is raised in power; 44 it is sown a natural body, it is raised a spiritual body.(BU)

If there is a natural body, there is also a spiritual body. 45 So it is written: “The first man Adam became a living being”[f];(BV) the last Adam,(BW) a life-giving spirit.(BX) 46 The spiritual did not come first, but the natural, and after that the spiritual.(BY) 47 The first man was of the dust of the earth;(BZ) the second man is of heaven.(CA) 48 As was the earthly man, so are those who are of the earth; and as is the heavenly man, so also are those who are of heaven.(CB) 49 And just as we have borne the image of the earthly man,(CC) so shall we[g] bear the image of the heavenly man.(CD)

50 I declare to you, brothers and sisters, that flesh and blood(CE) cannot inherit the kingdom of God,(CF) nor does the perishable inherit the imperishable.(CG) 51 Listen, I tell you a mystery:(CH) We will not all sleep,(CI) but we will all be changed(CJ) 52 in a flash, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet. For the trumpet will sound,(CK) the dead(CL) will be raised imperishable, and we will be changed. 53 For the perishable(CM) must clothe itself with the imperishable,(CN) and the mortal with immortality. 54 When the perishable has been clothed with the imperishable, and the mortal with immortality, then the saying that is written will come true: “Death has been swallowed up in victory.”[h](CO)

55 “Where, O death, is your victory?
    Where, O death, is your sting?”[i](CP)

56 The sting of death is sin,(CQ) and the power of sin is the law.(CR) 57 But thanks be to God!(CS) He gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ.(CT)

58 Therefore, my dear brothers and sisters, stand firm. Let nothing move you. Always give yourselves fully to the work of the Lord,(CU) because you know that your labor in the Lord is not in vain.(CV)

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 15:3 Or you at the first
  2. 1 Corinthians 15:5 That is, Peter
  3. 1 Corinthians 15:27 Psalm 8:6
  4. 1 Corinthians 15:32 Isaiah 22:13
  5. 1 Corinthians 15:33 From the Greek poet Menander
  6. 1 Corinthians 15:45 Gen. 2:7
  7. 1 Corinthians 15:49 Some early manuscripts so let us
  8. 1 Corinthians 15:54 Isaiah 25:8
  9. 1 Corinthians 15:55 Hosea 13:14