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Consejos generales a los casados

Ahora paso a contestar las preguntas que ustedes me hicieron en su carta. Sería preferible no casarse; pero, por el peligro de la prostitución, cada uno debe tener su propia esposa, y cada mujer su propio esposo. Y tanto el esposo como la esposa deben cumplir con los deberes propios del matrimonio. Ni la esposa es dueña de su propio cuerpo, puesto que pertenece a su esposo, ni el esposo es dueño de su propio cuerpo, puesto que pertenece a su esposa. Por lo tanto, no se nieguen el uno al otro, a no ser que se pongan de acuerdo en no juntarse por algún tiempo para dedicarse a la oración. Después deberán volver a juntarse; no sea que, por no poder dominarse, Satanás los haga pecar.

Todo esto lo digo más como concesión que como mandamiento. Personalmente, quisiera que todos fueran como yo; pero Dios ha dado a cada uno diferentes dones, a unos de una clase y a otros de otra.

Casos especiales

A los solteros y a las viudas les digo que es preferible quedarse sin casar, como yo. Pero si no pueden controlar su naturaleza, que se casen, pues más vale casarse que consumirse de pasión.

10 Pero a los que ya están casados, les doy este mandato, que no es mío, sino del Señor: que la esposa no se separe de su esposo. 11 Ahora bien, en caso de que la esposa se separe de su esposo, deberá quedarse sin casar o reconciliarse con él. De la misma manera, el esposo no debe divorciarse de su esposa.

12 En cuanto a los demás, les digo, como cosa mía y no del Señor, que si la mujer de algún hermano no es creyente pero está de acuerdo en seguir viviendo con él, el hermano no debe divorciarse de ella. 13 Y si una mujer creyente está casada con un hombre no creyente que está de acuerdo en seguir viviendo con ella, no deberá divorciarse de él. 14 Pues el esposo no creyente queda santificado por su unión con una mujer creyente; y la mujer no creyente queda santificada por su unión con un esposo creyente. De otra manera, los hijos de ustedes serían impuros; pero, de hecho, pertenecen al pueblo santo. 15 Ahora bien, si el esposo o la esposa no creyentes insisten en separarse, que lo hagan. En estos casos, el hermano o la hermana quedan en libertad, porque Dios los ha llamado a ustedes a vivir en paz. 16 Pues ¿cómo sabes tú, esposa, si acaso puedes salvar a tu esposo? ¿O cómo sabes tú, esposo, si acaso puedes salvar a tu esposa?

17 Como quiera que sea, cada uno debe vivir según los dones que el Señor le ha dado, y tal como era cuando Dios lo llamó. Ésta es la norma que doy a todas las iglesias. 18 Si Dios llama a alguno que ha sido circuncidado, no trate de disimular su circuncisión; y si llama a uno que no ha sido circuncidado, no debe circuncidarse. 19 Porque lo que importa no es estar o no estar circuncidado, sino obedecer los mandatos de Dios. 20 Cada uno debe quedarse en la condición en que estaba cuando Dios lo llamó. 21 Si cuando fuiste llamado eras esclavo, no te preocupes; aunque si tienes oportunidad de conseguir tu libertad, debes aprovecharla. 22 Pues el que era esclavo cuando fue llamado a la fe, ahora es un hombre libre al servicio del Señor; y, de la misma manera, el que era hombre libre cuando fue llamado, ahora es esclavo de Cristo. 23 Dios los ha comprado a ustedes; no permitan que otros hombres los hagan esclavos. 24 Así pues, hermanos, que cada cual permanezca delante de Dios en la condición en que estaba cuando fue llamado.

25 En cuanto a las mujeres no casadas, no tengo ningún mandato especial del Señor; pero doy mi opinión, como uno que es digno de confianza por la misericordia del Señor. 26 A mí me parece que es preferible que cada uno se quede tal como está, por causa de los tiempos difíciles en que vivimos. 27 Si tienes mujer, no la abandones; y si no tienes, no la busques. 28 Si te casas, no cometes pecado; y si una mujer soltera se casa, tampoco comete pecado. Pero los que se casan van a tener los sufrimientos propios de la naturaleza humana, que yo quisiera evitarles.

La actitud cristiana

29 Hermanos, lo que quiero decir es esto: Nos queda poco tiempo. Por lo tanto, los casados deben vivir como si no lo estuvieran; 30 los que están de luto deben portarse como si estuvieran de fiesta, y los que están de fiesta deben portarse como si estuvieran de luto; los que compran deben vivir como si nada fuera suyo; 31 y los que están usando de este mundo deben vivir como si no estuvieran sacando provecho de él, porque este mundo que vemos ha de terminar.

32 Yo quisiera librarlos a ustedes de preocupaciones. El que está soltero se preocupa por las cosas del Señor, y por agradarle; 33 pero el que está casado se preocupa por las cosas del mundo y por agradar a su esposa, 34 y así está dividido. Igualmente, la mujer que ya no tiene esposo y la joven soltera se preocupan por las cosas del Señor, por ser santas tanto en el cuerpo como en el espíritu; pero la casada se preocupa por las cosas del mundo y por agradar a su esposo.

35 Les digo esto, no para ponerles restricciones, sino en bien de ustedes y para que vivan de una manera digna, sirviendo al Señor sin distracciones.

36 Si alguno cree que debe casarse con su prometida, porque ya está en edad de casarse, y si piensa que eso es lo más indicado, que haga lo que crea conveniente; cásese, pues no es pecado. 37 Y si otro, sin sentirse obligado, y con toda libertad para actuar como quiera, se hace en su corazón el propósito firme de no casarse, hará bien. 38 Así que, si se casa con su prometida, hace bien; pero si no se casa, hace mejor.

39 La mujer casada está ligada a su esposo mientras éste vive; pero si el esposo muere, ella queda libre para casarse con quien quiera, con tal de que sea un creyente. 40 Aunque creo que será más feliz si no vuelve a casarse. Ésta es mi opinión, y creo que yo también tengo el Espíritu de Dios.

Concerning Married Life

Now for the matters you wrote about: “It is good for a man not to have sexual relations with a woman.”(A) But since sexual immorality is occurring, each man should have sexual relations with his own wife, and each woman with her own husband. The husband should fulfill his marital duty to his wife,(B) and likewise the wife to her husband. The wife does not have authority over her own body but yields it to her husband. In the same way, the husband does not have authority over his own body but yields it to his wife. Do not deprive each other except perhaps by mutual consent and for a time,(C) so that you may devote yourselves to prayer. Then come together again so that Satan(D) will not tempt you(E) because of your lack of self-control. I say this as a concession, not as a command.(F) I wish that all of you were as I am.(G) But each of you has your own gift from God; one has this gift, another has that.(H)

Now to the unmarried[a] and the widows I say: It is good for them to stay unmarried, as I do.(I) But if they cannot control themselves, they should marry,(J) for it is better to marry than to burn with passion.

10 To the married I give this command (not I, but the Lord): A wife must not separate from her husband.(K) 11 But if she does, she must remain unmarried or else be reconciled to her husband.(L) And a husband must not divorce his wife.

12 To the rest I say this (I, not the Lord):(M) If any brother has a wife who is not a believer and she is willing to live with him, he must not divorce her. 13 And if a woman has a husband who is not a believer and he is willing to live with her, she must not divorce him. 14 For the unbelieving husband has been sanctified through his wife, and the unbelieving wife has been sanctified through her believing husband. Otherwise your children would be unclean, but as it is, they are holy.(N)

15 But if the unbeliever leaves, let it be so. The brother or the sister is not bound in such circumstances; God has called us to live in peace.(O) 16 How do you know, wife, whether you will save(P) your husband?(Q) Or, how do you know, husband, whether you will save your wife?

Concerning Change of Status

17 Nevertheless, each person should live as a believer in whatever situation the Lord has assigned to them, just as God has called them.(R) This is the rule I lay down in all the churches.(S) 18 Was a man already circumcised when he was called? He should not become uncircumcised. Was a man uncircumcised when he was called? He should not be circumcised.(T) 19 Circumcision is nothing and uncircumcision is nothing.(U) Keeping God’s commands is what counts. 20 Each person should remain in the situation they were in when God called them.(V)

21 Were you a slave when you were called? Don’t let it trouble you—although if you can gain your freedom, do so. 22 For the one who was a slave when called to faith in the Lord is the Lord’s freed person;(W) similarly, the one who was free when called is Christ’s slave.(X) 23 You were bought at a price;(Y) do not become slaves of human beings. 24 Brothers and sisters, each person, as responsible to God, should remain in the situation they were in when God called them.(Z)

Concerning the Unmarried

25 Now about virgins: I have no command from the Lord,(AA) but I give a judgment as one who by the Lord’s mercy(AB) is trustworthy. 26 Because of the present crisis, I think that it is good for a man to remain as he is.(AC) 27 Are you pledged to a woman? Do not seek to be released. Are you free from such a commitment? Do not look for a wife.(AD) 28 But if you do marry, you have not sinned;(AE) and if a virgin marries, she has not sinned. But those who marry will face many troubles in this life, and I want to spare you this.

29 What I mean, brothers and sisters, is that the time is short.(AF) From now on those who have wives should live as if they do not; 30 those who mourn, as if they did not; those who are happy, as if they were not; those who buy something, as if it were not theirs to keep; 31 those who use the things of the world, as if not engrossed in them. For this world in its present form is passing away.(AG)

32 I would like you to be free from concern. An unmarried man is concerned about the Lord’s affairs(AH)—how he can please the Lord. 33 But a married man is concerned about the affairs of this world—how he can please his wife— 34 and his interests are divided. An unmarried woman or virgin is concerned about the Lord’s affairs: Her aim is to be devoted to the Lord in both body and spirit.(AI) But a married woman is concerned about the affairs of this world—how she can please her husband. 35 I am saying this for your own good, not to restrict you, but that you may live in a right way in undivided(AJ) devotion to the Lord.

36 If anyone is worried that he might not be acting honorably toward the virgin he is engaged to, and if his passions are too strong[b] and he feels he ought to marry, he should do as he wants. He is not sinning.(AK) They should get married. 37 But the man who has settled the matter in his own mind, who is under no compulsion but has control over his own will, and who has made up his mind not to marry the virgin—this man also does the right thing. 38 So then, he who marries the virgin does right,(AL) but he who does not marry her does better.[c]

39 A woman is bound to her husband as long as he lives.(AM) But if her husband dies, she is free to marry anyone she wishes, but he must belong to the Lord.(AN) 40 In my judgment,(AO) she is happier if she stays as she is—and I think that I too have the Spirit of God.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 7:8 Or widowers
  2. 1 Corinthians 7:36 Or if she is getting beyond the usual age for marriage
  3. 1 Corinthians 7:38 Or 36 If anyone thinks he is not treating his daughter properly, and if she is getting along in years (or if her passions are too strong), and he feels she ought to marry, he should do as he wants. He is not sinning. He should let her get married. 37 But the man who has settled the matter in his own mind, who is under no compulsion but has control over his own will, and who has made up his mind to keep the virgin unmarried—this man also does the right thing. 38 So then, he who gives his virgin in marriage does right, but he who does not give her in marriage does better.