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La resurrección de Cristo

15 Ahora, amados hermanos, permítanme recordarles la Buena Noticia que ya les prediqué. En ese entonces, la recibieron con gusto y todavía permanecen firmes en ella. Esa es la Buena Noticia que los salva si ustedes siguen creyendo el mensaje que les prediqué, a menos que hayan creído algo que desde un principio nunca fue cierto.[a]

Yo les transmití a ustedes lo más importante y lo que se me había transmitido a mí también. Cristo murió por nuestros pecados tal como dicen las Escrituras. Fue enterrado y al tercer día fue levantado de los muertos, tal como dicen las Escrituras. Lo vio Pedro[b] y luego lo vieron los Doce. Más tarde, lo vieron más de quinientos de sus seguidores[c] a la vez, la mayoría de los cuales todavía viven, aunque algunos ya han muerto. Luego lo vio Santiago, y después lo vieron todos los apóstoles. Por último, como si hubiera nacido en un tiempo que no me correspondía, también lo vi yo. Pues soy el más insignificante de todos los apóstoles. De hecho, ni siquiera soy digno de ser llamado apóstol después de haber perseguido a la iglesia de Dios, como lo hice.

10 Sin embargo, lo que ahora soy, todo se debe a que Dios derramó su favor especial sobre mí, y no sin resultados. Pues he trabajado mucho más que cualquiera de los otros apóstoles; pero no fui yo sino Dios quien obraba a través de mí por su gracia. 11 Así que no importa si predico yo o predican ellos, porque todos predicamos el mismo mensaje que ustedes ya han creído.

La resurrección de los muertos

12 Pero díganme lo siguiente: dado que nosotros predicamos que Cristo se levantó de los muertos, ¿por qué algunos de ustedes dicen que no habrá resurrección de los muertos? 13 Pues, si no hay resurrección de los muertos, entonces Cristo tampoco ha resucitado; 14 y si Cristo no ha resucitado, entonces toda nuestra predicación es inútil, y la fe de ustedes también es inútil. 15 Y nosotros, los apóstoles, estaríamos todos mintiendo acerca de Dios, porque hemos dicho que Dios levantó a Cristo de la tumba. Así que eso no puede ser cierto si no hay resurrección de los muertos; 16 y si no hay resurrección de los muertos, entonces Cristo no ha resucitado; 17 y si Cristo no ha resucitado, entonces la fe de ustedes es inútil, y todavía son culpables de sus pecados. 18 En ese caso, ¡todos los que murieron creyendo en Cristo están perdidos! 19 Y si nuestra esperanza en Cristo es solo para esta vida, somos los más dignos de lástima de todo el mundo.

20 Lo cierto es que Cristo sí resucitó de los muertos. Él es el primer fruto de una gran cosecha, el primero de todos los que murieron.

21 Así que, ya ven, tal como la muerte entró en el mundo por medio de un hombre, ahora la resurrección de los muertos ha comenzado por medio de otro hombre. 22 Así como todos mueren porque todos pertenecemos a Adán, todos los que pertenecen a Cristo recibirán vida nueva; 23 pero esta resurrección tiene un orden: Cristo fue resucitado como el primero de la cosecha, luego todos los que pertenecen a Cristo serán resucitados cuando él regrese.

24 Después de eso, vendrá el fin, cuando él le entregará el reino a Dios el Padre, luego de destruir a todo gobernante y poder y toda autoridad. 25 Pues Cristo tiene que reinar hasta que humille a todos sus enemigos debajo de sus pies. 26 Y el último enemigo que será destruido es la muerte. 27 Pues las Escrituras dicen: «Dios ha puesto todas las cosas bajo su autoridad»[d]. (Claro que, cuando dice «todas las cosas están bajo su autoridad», no incluye a Dios mismo, quien le dio a Cristo su autoridad). 28 Entonces, cuando todas las cosas estén bajo su autoridad, el Hijo se pondrá a sí mismo bajo la autoridad de Dios, para que Dios, quien le dio a su Hijo la autoridad sobre todas las cosas, sea completamente supremo sobre todas las cosas en todas partes.

29 Si los muertos no serán resucitados, ¿para qué se bautiza la gente por los que están muertos? ¿Para qué hacerlo a menos que los muertos algún día resuciten?

30 ¿Y para qué nosotros a todas horas pondríamos en peligro nuestra vida? 31 Pues juro, amados hermanos, que todos los días enfrento la muerte. Esto es tan cierto como el orgullo que siento por lo que Cristo Jesús nuestro Señor ha hecho en ustedes. 32 ¿Y qué valor hubo en luchar contra las fieras salvajes—esa gente de Éfeso—[e] si no habrá resurrección de los muertos? Y si no hay resurrección, «¡comamos y bebamos, que mañana moriremos!»[f]. 33 No se dejen engañar por los que dicen semejantes cosas, porque «las malas compañías corrompen el buen carácter». 34 Piensen bien sobre lo que es correcto y dejen de pecar. Pues para su vergüenza les digo que algunos de ustedes no conocen a Dios en absoluto.

El cuerpo resucitado

35 Pero alguien podría preguntar: «¿Cómo resucitarán los muertos? ¿Qué clase de cuerpos tendrán?». 36 ¡Qué pregunta tan tonta! Cuando pones una semilla en la tierra, esta no crece y llega a ser una planta a menos que muera primero; 37 y lo que pones en el suelo no es la planta que crecerá sino tan solo una simple semilla de trigo o de lo que estés sembrando. 38 Luego Dios le da el cuerpo nuevo que él quiere que tenga. De cada clase de semilla crece una planta diferente. 39 De modo parecido, hay diferentes clases de carne: una para los humanos, otra para los animales, otra para las aves y otra para los peces.

40 También hay cuerpos en los cielos y cuerpos sobre la tierra. La gloria de los cuerpos celestiales es diferente de la gloria de los cuerpos terrenales. 41 El sol tiene una clase de gloria, mientras que la luna tiene otra y las estrellas tienen otra. Y hasta las estrellas se diferencian unas de otras por la gloria de cada una.

42 Lo mismo sucede con la resurrección de los muertos. Cuando morimos, nuestros cuerpos terrenales son plantados en la tierra, pero serán resucitados para que vivan por siempre. 43 Nuestros cuerpos son enterrados en deshonra, pero serán resucitados en gloria. Son enterrados en debilidad, pero serán resucitados en fuerza. 44 Son enterrados como cuerpos humanos naturales, pero serán resucitados como cuerpos espirituales. Pues, así como hay cuerpos naturales, también hay cuerpos espirituales.

45 Las Escrituras nos dicen: «El primer hombre, Adán, se convirtió en un ser viviente»[g], pero el último Adán—es decir, Cristo—es un Espíritu que da vida. 46 Lo que primero viene es el cuerpo natural, y más tarde viene el cuerpo espiritual. 47 Adán, el primer hombre, fue formado del polvo de la tierra, mientras que Cristo, el segundo hombre, vino del cielo. 48 Los que son terrenales son como el hombre terrenal, y los que son celestiales son como el hombre celestial. 49 Al igual que ahora somos como el hombre terrenal, algún día seremos como[h] el hombre celestial.

50 Lo que les digo, amados hermanos, es que nuestros cuerpos físicos no pueden heredar el reino de Dios. Estos cuerpos que mueren no pueden heredar lo que durará para siempre.

51 Pero permítanme revelarles un secreto maravilloso. ¡No todos moriremos, pero todos seremos transformados! 52 Sucederá en un instante, en un abrir y cerrar de ojos, cuando se toque la trompeta final. Pues, cuando suene la trompeta, los que hayan muerto resucitarán para vivir por siempre. Y nosotros, los que estemos vivos, también seremos transformados. 53 Pues nuestros cuerpos mortales tienen que ser transformados en cuerpos que nunca morirán; nuestros cuerpos mortales deben ser transformados en cuerpos inmortales.

54 Entonces, cuando nuestros cuerpos mortales hayan sido transformados en cuerpos que nunca morirán,[i] se cumplirá la siguiente Escritura:

«La muerte es devorada en victoria.[j]
55 Oh muerte, ¿dónde está tu victoria?
    Oh muerte, ¿dónde está tu aguijón?[k]».

56 Pues el pecado es el aguijón que termina en muerte, y la ley le da al pecado su poder. 57 ¡Pero gracias a Dios! Él nos da la victoria sobre el pecado y la muerte por medio de nuestro Señor Jesucristo.

58 Por lo tanto, mis amados hermanos, permanezcan fuertes y constantes. Trabajen siempre para el Señor con entusiasmo, porque ustedes saben que nada de lo que hacen para el Señor es inútil.

Footnotes

  1. 15:2 O a menos que desde un principio ustedes nunca lo hayan creído.
  2. 15:5 En griego Cefas.
  3. 15:6 En griego los hermanos.
  4. 15:27 Sal 8:6.
  5. 15:32a En griego luchar contra las fieras salvajes en Éfeso.
  6. 15:32b Is 22:13.
  7. 15:45 Gn 2:7.
  8. 15:49 Algunos manuscritos dicen terrenal, que seamos como.
  9. 15:54a Algunos manuscritos agregan y nuestros cuerpos mortales hayan sido transformados en cuerpos inmortales.
  10. 15:54b Is 25:8.
  11. 15:55 Os 13:14 (versión griega).

15 Moreover brothers, I declare to you the Gospel which I preached to you, which you have also received, and wherein you continue,

And whereby you are saved, if you keep in memory the Word which I preached to you, unless you have believed in vain.

For first of all, I delivered to you that which I received, how that Christ died for our sins, according to the Scriptures.

And that He was buried, and that He arose the third day, according to the Scriptures.

And that He was seen by Cephas, then by the Twelve.

After that, He was seen by more than five hundred brothers at once, of whom many remain to this time, and some also are asleep.

After that, He was seen by James, then by all the Apostles.

And last of all he was seen also by me, as by one born at the wrong time.

For I am the least of the Apostles, who is not fit to be called an Apostle, because I persecuted the Church of God.

10 But by the grace of God I am that I am. And His grace which is in me, was not in vain. But I labored more abundantly than they all; yet not I, but the grace of God which is with me.

11 Therefore, whether it was me or them, so we preach and so have you believed.

12 Now if it is preached that Christ is risen from the dead, how do some among you say that there is no resurrection of the dead?

13 For if there is no resurrection of the dead, then Christ is not risen.

14 And if Christ is not risen, then our preaching is vain, and your faith is also vain.

15 And we are found also false witnesses of God. For we have testified of God, that He has raised up Christ, Whom He has not raised up, if it be so that the dead are not raised.

16 For if the dead are not raised, then Christ is not raised.

17 And if Christ is not raised, your faith is vain. You are still in your sins.

18 And so those who are asleep in Christ, have perished.

19 If it is only in this life that we have hope in Christ, we are of all mankind the most miserable.

20 But now Christ has been raised from the dead and made the firstfruits of those who slept.

21 For since by man came death, by man also came the resurrection of the dead.

22 For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive.

23 Yet, each in his own order: the Firstfruits, Christ; afterward, those who are of Christ, at His coming.

24 Then, the end, when He has delivered up the Kingdom to God, even the Father; when He has abolished all rule, and all authority and power.

25 For He must reign till He has put all His enemies under His feet.

26 The last enemy that shall be ended, is death.

27 For He has subjected all things under His feet. (And when He says that all things are subjected, it is obvious that He is excepted, Who subjected all things under Himself.)

28 And when all things shall be subjected to Him, then shall the Son also, Himself, be subject to Him, Who subjected all things under Him, so that God may be all in all.

29 Or else what shall they do who are baptized for dead? If the dead do not rise at all, why then are they baptized for dead?

30 Why are we also in danger every hour?

31 By your rejoicing, which I have in Christ Jesus our Lord, I die daily.

32 If, after the habit of man, I have fought with beasts at Ephesus, what advantage is it to me, if the dead are not raised up? Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we shall die.

33 Do not be deceived. Bad company corrupts good morals.

34 Awake to righteousness, and do not sin. For some do not have the knowledge of God. I speak this to your shame.

35 But someone will say, “How are the dead raised up? And with what body do they come forth?”

36 O fool. That which you sow does not come alive unless it dies.

37 And that which you sow, you do not sow the body that shall be, but bare corn as it falls, of wheat, or of some other.

38 But God gives it a body at His pleasure, even to every seed his own body.

39 All flesh is not the same flesh, but there is one flesh of man, and another flesh of beasts, and another of fish, and another of birds.

40 There are also heavenly bodies, and earthly bodies. But the glory of the heavenly is one, and the glory of the earthly is another.

41 There is another glory of the Sun, and another glory of the Moon, and another glory of the stars. For one star differs from another star in glory.

42 So also is the resurrection of the dead. The body is sown in corruption and is raised in incorruption.

43 It is sown in dishonor and is raised in glory. It is sown in weakness and is raised in power.

44 It is sown a natural body and is raised a spiritual body. There is a natural body, and there is a spiritual body.

45 As it is also written, “The first man, Adam, was made a living soul.” And the last Adam was made a life-giving Spirit.

46 But that which is spiritual was not first; but that which is natural, and afterward that which is spiritual.

47 The first man is of the Earth, earthly. The second Man is the Lord from Heaven.

48 As is the earthly, such are those who are earthly. And as is the heavenly, such are those also who are heavenly.

49 And as we have borne the image of the earthly, so shall we bear the image of the heavenly.

50 This I say, brothers: that flesh and blood cannot inherit the Kingdom of God; nor does corruption inherit incorruption.

51 Behold, I tell you a mystery. We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed,

52 in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye at the last trumpet. For the trumpet shall blow, and the dead shall be raised up incorruptible, and we shall be changed.

53 For this corruptible must put on incorruption: and this mortal must put on immortality.

54 So when this corruptible has put on incorruption, and this mortal has put on immortality, then shall be brought to pass the saying that is written, “Death is swallowed up into victory.”

55 O death, where is your sting? O grave, where is your victory?

56 The sting of death is sin. And the strength of sin is the Law.

57 But thanks be to God, Who has given us victory through our Lord Jesus Christ.

58 Therefore, my beloved brothers, be steadfast, unmovable, abundant always in the work of the Lord, knowing that your labor in the Lord is not in vain.

The Resurrection of Christ

15 Now, brothers and sisters, I want to remind you of the gospel(A) I preached to you,(B) which you received and on which you have taken your stand. By this gospel you are saved,(C) if you hold firmly(D) to the word I preached to you. Otherwise, you have believed in vain.

For what I received(E) I passed on to you(F) as of first importance[a]: that Christ died for our sins(G) according to the Scriptures,(H) that he was buried,(I) that he was raised(J) on the third day(K) according to the Scriptures,(L) and that he appeared to Cephas,[b](M) and then to the Twelve.(N) After that, he appeared to more than five hundred of the brothers and sisters at the same time, most of whom are still living, though some have fallen asleep.(O) Then he appeared to James,(P) then to all the apostles,(Q) and last of all he appeared to me also,(R) as to one abnormally born.

For I am the least of the apostles(S) and do not even deserve to be called an apostle, because I persecuted(T) the church of God.(U) 10 But by the grace(V) of God I am what I am, and his grace to me(W) was not without effect. No, I worked harder than all of them(X)—yet not I, but the grace of God that was with me.(Y) 11 Whether, then, it is I or they,(Z) this is what we preach, and this is what you believed.

The Resurrection of the Dead

12 But if it is preached that Christ has been raised from the dead,(AA) how can some of you say that there is no resurrection(AB) of the dead?(AC) 13 If there is no resurrection of the dead, then not even Christ has been raised. 14 And if Christ has not been raised,(AD) our preaching is useless and so is your faith. 15 More than that, we are then found to be false witnesses about God, for we have testified about God that he raised Christ from the dead.(AE) But he did not raise him if in fact the dead are not raised. 16 For if the dead are not raised, then Christ has not been raised either. 17 And if Christ has not been raised, your faith is futile; you are still in your sins.(AF) 18 Then those also who have fallen asleep(AG) in Christ are lost. 19 If only for this life we have hope in Christ, we are of all people most to be pitied.(AH)

20 But Christ has indeed been raised from the dead,(AI) the firstfruits(AJ) of those who have fallen asleep.(AK) 21 For since death came through a man,(AL) the resurrection of the dead(AM) comes also through a man. 22 For as in Adam all die, so in Christ all will be made alive.(AN) 23 But each in turn: Christ, the firstfruits;(AO) then, when he comes,(AP) those who belong to him.(AQ) 24 Then the end will come, when he hands over the kingdom(AR) to God the Father after he has destroyed all dominion, authority and power.(AS) 25 For he must reign(AT) until he has put all his enemies under his feet.(AU) 26 The last enemy to be destroyed is death.(AV) 27 For he “has put everything under his feet.”[c](AW) Now when it says that “everything” has been put under him, it is clear that this does not include God himself, who put everything under Christ.(AX) 28 When he has done this, then the Son himself will be made subject to him who put everything under him,(AY) so that God may be all in all.(AZ)

29 Now if there is no resurrection, what will those do who are baptized for the dead? If the dead are not raised at all, why are people baptized for them? 30 And as for us, why do we endanger ourselves every hour?(BA) 31 I face death every day(BB)—yes, just as surely as I boast about you in Christ Jesus our Lord. 32 If I fought wild beasts(BC) in Ephesus(BD) with no more than human hopes, what have I gained? If the dead are not raised,

“Let us eat and drink,
    for tomorrow we die.”[d](BE)

33 Do not be misled:(BF) “Bad company corrupts good character.”[e](BG) 34 Come back to your senses as you ought, and stop sinning; for there are some who are ignorant of God(BH)—I say this to your shame.(BI)

The Resurrection Body

35 But someone will ask,(BJ) “How are the dead raised? With what kind of body will they come?”(BK) 36 How foolish!(BL) What you sow does not come to life unless it dies.(BM) 37 When you sow, you do not plant the body that will be, but just a seed, perhaps of wheat or of something else. 38 But God gives it a body as he has determined, and to each kind of seed he gives its own body.(BN) 39 Not all flesh is the same: People have one kind of flesh, animals have another, birds another and fish another. 40 There are also heavenly bodies and there are earthly bodies; but the splendor of the heavenly bodies is one kind, and the splendor of the earthly bodies is another. 41 The sun has one kind of splendor,(BO) the moon another and the stars another;(BP) and star differs from star in splendor.

42 So will it be(BQ) with the resurrection of the dead.(BR) The body that is sown is perishable, it is raised imperishable;(BS) 43 it is sown in dishonor, it is raised in glory;(BT) it is sown in weakness, it is raised in power; 44 it is sown a natural body, it is raised a spiritual body.(BU)

If there is a natural body, there is also a spiritual body. 45 So it is written: “The first man Adam became a living being”[f];(BV) the last Adam,(BW) a life-giving spirit.(BX) 46 The spiritual did not come first, but the natural, and after that the spiritual.(BY) 47 The first man was of the dust of the earth;(BZ) the second man is of heaven.(CA) 48 As was the earthly man, so are those who are of the earth; and as is the heavenly man, so also are those who are of heaven.(CB) 49 And just as we have borne the image of the earthly man,(CC) so shall we[g] bear the image of the heavenly man.(CD)

50 I declare to you, brothers and sisters, that flesh and blood(CE) cannot inherit the kingdom of God,(CF) nor does the perishable inherit the imperishable.(CG) 51 Listen, I tell you a mystery:(CH) We will not all sleep,(CI) but we will all be changed(CJ) 52 in a flash, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet. For the trumpet will sound,(CK) the dead(CL) will be raised imperishable, and we will be changed. 53 For the perishable(CM) must clothe itself with the imperishable,(CN) and the mortal with immortality. 54 When the perishable has been clothed with the imperishable, and the mortal with immortality, then the saying that is written will come true: “Death has been swallowed up in victory.”[h](CO)

55 “Where, O death, is your victory?
    Where, O death, is your sting?”[i](CP)

56 The sting of death is sin,(CQ) and the power of sin is the law.(CR) 57 But thanks be to God!(CS) He gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ.(CT)

58 Therefore, my dear brothers and sisters, stand firm. Let nothing move you. Always give yourselves fully to the work of the Lord,(CU) because you know that your labor in the Lord is not in vain.(CV)

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 15:3 Or you at the first
  2. 1 Corinthians 15:5 That is, Peter
  3. 1 Corinthians 15:27 Psalm 8:6
  4. 1 Corinthians 15:32 Isaiah 22:13
  5. 1 Corinthians 15:33 From the Greek poet Menander
  6. 1 Corinthians 15:45 Gen. 2:7
  7. 1 Corinthians 15:49 Some early manuscripts so let us
  8. 1 Corinthians 15:54 Isaiah 25:8
  9. 1 Corinthians 15:55 Hosea 13:14