Add parallel Print Page Options

11 Sigan ustedes mi ejemplo, como yo sigo el ejemplo de Cristo.

Los felicito porque siempre se acuerdan de mí y mantienen las tradiciones que les trasmití. Pero quiero que entiendan que Cristo es cabeza de cada hombre, y que el esposo es cabeza de su esposa, así como Dios es cabeza de Cristo. Si un hombre se cubre la cabeza cuando ora o cuando comunica mensajes proféticos, deshonra su cabeza. En cambio, si una mujer no se cubre la cabeza cuando ora o cuando comunica mensajes proféticos, deshonra su cabeza. Es igual que si se hubiera rapado. Porque si una mujer no se cubre la cabeza, más vale que se la rape de una vez. Pero si la mujer considera vergonzoso cortarse el cabello o raparse la cabeza, entonces que se la cubra. El hombre no debe cubrirse la cabeza, porque él es imagen de Dios y refleja la gloria de Dios. Pero la mujer refleja la gloria del hombre, pues el hombre no fue sacado de la mujer, sino la mujer del hombre. Y el hombre no fue creado por causa de la mujer, sino la mujer por causa del hombre. 10 Precisamente por esto, y por causa de los ángeles, la mujer debe llevar sobre la cabeza una señal de autoridad. 11 Sin embargo, en la vida cristiana, ni el hombre existe sin la mujer, ni la mujer sin el hombre. 12 Pues aunque es verdad que la mujer fue formada del hombre, también es cierto que el hombre nace de la mujer; y todo tiene su origen en Dios.

13 Ustedes mismos juzguen si está bien que la mujer ore a Dios sin cubrirse la cabeza. 14 La naturaleza misma nos enseña que es una vergüenza que el hombre se deje crecer el cabello; 15 en cambio, es una honra para la mujer dejárselo crecer; porque a ella se le ha dado el cabello largo para que le cubra la cabeza. 16 En todo caso, si alguno quiere discutir este asunto, debe saber que ni nosotros ni las iglesias de Dios conocemos otra costumbre.

Abusos

17 Al escribirles lo que sigue, no puedo felicitarlos, pues parece que sus reuniones les hacen daño en vez de hacerles bien. 18 En primer lugar, se me ha dicho que cuando la comunidad se reúne, hay divisiones entre ustedes; y en parte creo que esto es verdad. 19 ¡No cabe duda de que ustedes tienen que dividirse en partidos, para que se conozca el valor de cada uno! 20 El resultado de esas divisiones es que la cena que ustedes toman en sus reuniones ya no es realmente la Cena del Señor. 21 Porque a la hora de comer, cada uno se adelanta a tomar su propia cena; y mientras unos se quedan con hambre, otros hasta se emborrachan. 22 ¿No tienen ustedes casas donde comer y beber? ¿Por qué menosprecian la iglesia de Dios y ponen en vergüenza a los que no tienen nada? ¿Qué les voy a decir? ¿Que los felicito? ¡No en cuanto a esto!

La Cena del Señor(A)

23 Porque yo recibí esta tradición dejada por el Señor, y que yo a mi vez les transmití: Que la misma noche que el Señor Jesús fue traicionado, tomó en sus manos pan 24 y, después de dar gracias a Dios, lo partió y dijo: «Esto es mi cuerpo, que muere en favor de ustedes. Hagan esto en memoria de mí.» 25 Así también, después de la cena, tomó en sus manos la copa y dijo: «Esta copa es la nueva alianza confirmada con mi sangre. Cada vez que beban, háganlo en memoria de mí.» 26 De manera que, hasta que venga el Señor, ustedes proclaman su muerte cada vez que comen de este pan y beben de esta copa.

Modo de celebrar la Cena del Señor

27 Así pues, cualquiera que come del pan o bebe de la copa del Señor de manera indigna, comete un pecado contra el cuerpo y la sangre del Señor. 28 Por tanto, cada uno debe examinar su propia conciencia antes de comer del pan y beber de la copa. 29 Porque si come y bebe sin fijarse en que se trata del cuerpo del Señor, para su propio castigo come y bebe. 30 Por eso, muchos de ustedes están enfermos y débiles, y también algunos han muerto. 31 Si nos examináramos bien a nosotros mismos, el Señor no tendría que castigarnos, 32 aunque si el Señor nos castiga es para que aprendamos y no seamos condenados con los que son del mundo.

33 Así que, hermanos míos, cuando se reúnan para comer, espérense unos a otros. 34 Y si alguno tiene hambre, que coma en su propia casa, para que Dios no tenga que castigarlos por esa clase de reuniones. Los otros asuntos los arreglaré cuando vaya a verlos.

11 Be imitators of me, just as I also am of Christ.

Women’s Head Coverings

I praise you[a] because you remember me in everything and maintain the traditions just as I passed them on to you. But I want you to know that Christ is the head of every man, and the man is the head of a woman,[b] and God is the head of Christ. Any man who prays or prophesies with his head covered disgraces his head. But any woman who prays or prophesies with her head uncovered disgraces her head, for it is one and the same thing as having a shaved head. For if a woman will not cover her head, she should cut off her hair. But if it is disgraceful for a woman to have her hair cut off or her head shaved, she should cover her head. For a man should not have his head covered, since he is the image and glory of God. But the woman is the glory of the man. For man did not come from woman, but woman from man. Neither was man created for the sake of woman, but woman for man. 10 For this reason a woman should have a symbol of authority[c] on her head, because of the angels.[d] 11 In any case, in the Lord woman is not independent of man, nor is man independent of woman. 12 For just as woman came from man, so man comes through woman. But all things come from God. 13 Judge for yourselves: Is it proper for a woman to pray to God with her head uncovered? 14 Does not nature[e] itself teach you that if a man has long hair, it is a disgrace for him, 15 but if a woman has long hair, it is her glory? For her hair is given to her for a covering.[f] 16 If anyone intends to quarrel about this, we have no other practice, nor do the churches of God.

The Lord’s Supper

17 Now in giving the following instruction I do not praise you, because you come together not for the better but for the worse. 18 For in the first place, when you come together as a church I hear there are divisions among you, and in part I believe it. 19 For there must in fact be divisions among you, so that those of you who are approved may be evident.[g] 20 Now when you come together at the same place, you are not really eating the Lord’s Supper. 21 For when it is time to eat, everyone proceeds with his own supper. One is hungry and another becomes drunk. 22 Do you not have houses so that you can eat and drink? Or are you trying to show contempt for the church of God by shaming those who have nothing? What should I say to you? Should I praise you? I will not praise you for this!

23 For I received from the Lord what I also passed on to you, that the Lord Jesus on the night in which he was betrayed took bread, 24 and after he had given thanks he broke it and said, “This is my body, which is for you. Do this in remembrance of me.” 25 In the same way, he also took the cup after supper, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in my blood. Do this, every time you drink it, in remembrance of me.” 26 For every time you eat this bread and drink the cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until he comes.

27 For this reason, whoever eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty of the body and blood of the Lord. 28 A person should examine himself first,[h] and in this way[i] let him eat the bread and drink of the cup. 29 For the one who eats and drinks without careful regard[j] for the body eats and drinks judgment against himself. 30 That is why many of you are weak and sick, and quite a few are dead.[k] 31 But if we examined ourselves, we would not be judged. 32 But when we are judged by the Lord, we are disciplined so that we may not be condemned with the world. 33 So then, my brothers and sisters,[l] when you come together to eat, wait for one another. 34 If anyone is hungry, let him eat at home, so that when you assemble it does not lead to judgment. I will give directions about other matters when I come.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 11:2 tc The Western and Byzantine texts, as well as one or two Alexandrian mss (D F G Ψ 33 M latt sy), combine in reading ἀδελφοί (adelphoi, “brothers”) here, while the Alexandrian witnesses (P46 א A B C P 81 630 1175 1739 1881 2464 co) largely lack the address. The addition of ἀδελφοί is apparently a motivated reading, however, for scribes would have naturally wanted to add it to ἐπαινῶ δὲ ὑμᾶς (epainō de humas, “now I praise you”), especially as this begins a new section. On the other hand, it is difficult to explain how the shorter reading could have arisen from the longer one. Thus, on both internal and external grounds, the shorter reading is strongly preferred.
  2. 1 Corinthians 11:3 tn Or “the husband is the head of his wife.” The same Greek words translated “man” and “woman” can mean, as determined by context, “husband” and “wife” respectively. Such an approach is followed by NAB, TEV, NRSV, and NLT (with some variations).
  3. 1 Corinthians 11:10 sn Paul does not use a word specifying what type of “covering” is meant (veil, hat, etc.). The Greek word he uses here (ἐξουσία exousia; translated symbol of authority) could be (1) a figure of speech that may substitute the result (the right to participate in worship) for the appropriate appearance that makes it possible (the covered head). Or (2) it refers to the outward symbol (having the head covered) as representing the inward attitude the woman is to possess (deference to male leadership in the church).
  4. 1 Corinthians 11:10 sn Paul does not explain this reference to the angels, and its point is not entirely clear. It seems to reflect an awareness that angels are witnesses to church life (cf. Eph 3:10) and would be particularly sensitive to resistance against God’s created order.
  5. 1 Corinthians 11:14 sn Paul does not mean nature in the sense of “the natural world” or “Mother Nature.” It denotes “the way things are” because of God’s design.
  6. 1 Corinthians 11:15 sn No word for veil or head covering occurs in vv. 3-14 (see the note on authority in v. 10). That the hair is regarded by Paul as a covering in v. 15 is not necessarily an argument that the hair is the same as the head covering that he is describing in the earlier verses (esp. v. 10). Throughout this unit of material, Paul points out the similarities of long hair with a head covering. But his doing so seems to suggest that the two are not to be identified with each other. Precisely because they are similar they do not appear to be identical (cf. vv. 5, 6, 7, 10, 13). If head covering = long hair, then what does v. 6 mean (“For if a woman will not cover her head, she should cut off her hair”)? This suggests that the covering is not the same as the hair itself.
  7. 1 Corinthians 11:19 tn Grk “those approved may be evident among you.”
  8. 1 Corinthians 11:28 tn The word “first” is not in the Greek text, but is implied. It has been supplied in the translation for clarity.
  9. 1 Corinthians 11:28 tn Grk “in this manner.”
  10. 1 Corinthians 11:29 tn The word more literally means, “judging between, recognizing, distinguishing.”
  11. 1 Corinthians 11:30 tn Grk “are asleep.” The verb κοιμάω (koimaō) literally means “sleep,” but it is often used in the Bible as a euphemism for the death of a believer.
  12. 1 Corinthians 11:33 tn Grk “brothers.” See note on the phrase “brothers and sisters” in 1:10.