Sur les viandes sacrifiées aux idoles

Passons au problème[a] des viandes provenant d’animaux sacrifiés aux idoles[b]. Nous possédons tous la connaissance voulue, nous le savons. Mais la connaissance rend orgueilleux. L’amour, lui, fait grandir dans la foi. Celui qui s’imagine avoir de la connaissance ne connaît pas encore comme on doit connaître. Mais celui qui aime Dieu, celui-là est connu de Dieu. Qu’en est-il donc de la question de la consommation des viandes sacrifiées aux idoles ? Nous savons qu’il n’existe pas d’idoles dans le monde et qu’il n’y a qu’un seul Dieu. Certes, bien des êtres célestes ou terrestres sont considérés comme des divinités, de sorte qu’il y a de nombreux dieux ou seigneurs. Mais pour ce qui nous concerne, il n’y a qu’un seul Dieu : le Père, de qui toute chose vient, et pour qui nous vivons, et il n’y a qu’un seul Seigneur : Jésus-Christ, par qui tout existe et par qui nous sommes.

Mais tous les chrétiens n’ont pas encore bien assimilé ces vérités. Quelques-uns, encore marqués par leur habitude de rendre un culte aux idoles, continuent à manger ces viandes avec la pensée qu’elles ont été offertes à des idoles. Alors leur conscience, qui est faible, se charge de culpabilité. Mais ce n’est pas un aliment qui peut nous rapprocher de Dieu ; en manger ou pas ne nous rendra ni meilleurs, ni pires. Toutefois, faites bien attention à ce que votre liberté ne cause pas la chute de ceux qui sont mal affermis dans la foi. 10 Supposons, en effet, que l’un d’eux te voie, toi, qui as la connaissance, assis à table dans un temple d’idoles[c]. Sa conscience ne va-t-elle pas l’encourager, lui qui est mal affermi, à manger des viandes sacrifiées aux idoles ? 11 Ainsi, à cause de ta connaissance, ce chrétien mal affermi va courir à sa perte. Et pourtant, c’est un frère ou une sœur pour qui Christ a donné sa vie ! 12 Si vous péchez de la sorte envers des frères ou des sœurs, en blessant leur conscience qui est faible, vous péchez contre Christ lui-même. 13 C’est pourquoi, si ce que je mange devait causer la chute de mon frère ou de ma sœur, j’y renoncerais à tout jamais, afin de ne pas être pour lui une occasion de chute.

Footnotes

  1. 8.1 Voir note 7.1.
  2. 8.1 Ces viandes provenaient des animaux offerts en sacrifice dans les temples païens. Une partie de la viande était consommée sur place, une autre était donnée aux prêtres, ce qui restait était rendu aux offrants ou vendu au marché (10.25). Certains chrétiens se demandaient si ce n’était pas participer à l’idolâtrie que de consommer des viandes (achetées au marché) qui avaient été offertes aux idoles (voir Ac 15.29).
  3. 8.10 Les païens invitaient leurs amis aux repas de sacrifice dans les temples d’idoles.

A practical problem: shall we be guided by superior knowledge or love?

1a Now to deal with the matter of meat which has been sacrificed to idols.

1b-3 It is not easy to think that we “know” over problems like this, but we should remember that while knowledge may make a man look big, it is only love that can make him grow to his full stature. For whatever a man may know, he still has a lot to learn, but if he loves God, he is opening his whole life to the Spirit of God.

4-13 In this matter, then, of eating meat which has been offered to idols, knowledge tells us that no idol has any real existence, and that there is no God but one. For though there are so-called gods both in heaven and earth, gods and lords galore in fact, to us there is only one God, the Father, from whom everything comes, and for who we live. And there is one Lord, Jesus Christ, by whom everything exists, and by whom we ourselves are alive. But this knowledge of ours is not shared by all men. For some, who until now have been used to idols, eat the meat as meat really sacrificed to a god, and their delicate conscience is thereby injured. Now our acceptance of God is not a matter of meat. If we eat it, that does not make us better men, nor are we the worse if we do not eat it. You must be careful that your freedom to eat meat does not in any way hinder anyone whose faith is not as robust as yours. For suppose you with your knowledge of God should be observed eating meat in an idol’s temple, are you not encouraging the man with a delicate conscience to do the same? Surely you would not want your superior knowledge to bring spiritual disaster to a weaker brother for whom Christ died? And when you sin like this and damage the weak consciences of your brethren you really sin against Christ. This makes me determined that, if there is any possibility of meat injuring my brother, I will have none of it as long as I live, for fear I might do him harm.

Now as touching things offered unto idols, we know that we all have knowledge. Knowledge puffeth up, but charity edifieth.

And if any man think that he knoweth any thing, he knoweth nothing yet as he ought to know.

But if any man love God, the same is known of him.

As concerning therefore the eating of those things that are offered in sacrifice unto idols, we know that an idol is nothing in the world, and that there is none other God but one.

For though there be that are called gods, whether in heaven or in earth, (as there be gods many, and lords many,)

But to us there is but one God, the Father, of whom are all things, and we in him; and one Lord Jesus Christ, by whom are all things, and we by him.

Howbeit there is not in every man that knowledge: for some with conscience of the idol unto this hour eat it as a thing offered unto an idol; and their conscience being weak is defiled.

But meat commendeth us not to God: for neither, if we eat, are we the better; neither, if we eat not, are we the worse.

But take heed lest by any means this liberty of yours become a stumblingblock to them that are weak.

10 For if any man see thee which hast knowledge sit at meat in the idol's temple, shall not the conscience of him which is weak be emboldened to eat those things which are offered to idols;

11 And through thy knowledge shall the weak brother perish, for whom Christ died?

12 But when ye sin so against the brethren, and wound their weak conscience, ye sin against Christ.

13 Wherefore, if meat make my brother to offend, I will eat no flesh while the world standeth, lest I make my brother to offend.

Concerning Food Sacrificed to Idols

Now about food sacrificed to idols:(A) We know that “We all possess knowledge.”(B) But knowledge puffs up while love builds up. Those who think they know something(C) do not yet know as they ought to know.(D) But whoever loves God is known by God.[a](E)

So then, about eating food sacrificed to idols:(F) We know that “An idol is nothing at all in the world”(G) and that “There is no God but one.”(H) For even if there are so-called gods,(I) whether in heaven or on earth (as indeed there are many “gods” and many “lords”), yet for us there is but one God,(J) the Father,(K) from whom all things came(L) and for whom we live; and there is but one Lord,(M) Jesus Christ, through whom all things came(N) and through whom we live.

But not everyone possesses this knowledge.(O) Some people are still so accustomed to idols that when they eat sacrificial food they think of it as having been sacrificed to a god, and since their conscience is weak,(P) it is defiled. But food does not bring us near to God;(Q) we are no worse if we do not eat, and no better if we do.

Be careful, however, that the exercise of your rights does not become a stumbling block(R) to the weak.(S) 10 For if someone with a weak conscience sees you, with all your knowledge, eating in an idol’s temple, won’t that person be emboldened to eat what is sacrificed to idols?(T) 11 So this weak brother or sister, for whom Christ died, is destroyed(U) by your knowledge. 12 When you sin against them(V) in this way and wound their weak conscience, you sin against Christ.(W) 13 Therefore, if what I eat causes my brother or sister to fall into sin, I will never eat meat again, so that I will not cause them to fall.(X)

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 8:3 An early manuscript and another ancient witness think they have knowledge do not yet know as they ought to know. But whoever loves truly knows.