L’exercice des activités et ministères dans l’Eglise

12 J’en viens à la question[a] des « manifestations de l’Esprit » : j’aimerais, frères et sœurs, que vous soyez bien au clair là-dessus.

Souvenez-vous comment, lorsque vous étiez encore païens, vous vous laissiez entraîner aveuglément vers des idoles muettes ! C’est pourquoi je vous le déclare, si un homme dit : « Maudit soit Jésus », ce n’est pas l’Esprit de Dieu qui le pousse à parler ainsi. Mais personne ne peut affirmer : « Jésus est Seigneur », s’il n’y est pas conduit par l’Esprit Saint.

Il y a toutes sortes de dons de la grâce, mais c’est le même Esprit. Il y a toutes sortes de services, mais c’est le même Seigneur. Il y a toutes sortes d’activités, mais c’est le même Dieu ; et c’est lui qui met tout cela en action chez tous.

A chacun, l’Esprit se manifeste d’une façon particulière, en vue du bien commun. L’Esprit donne à l’un une parole de sagesse ; à un autre, le même Esprit donne une parole de connaissance. L’un reçoit par l’Esprit la foi d’une manière particulière ; à un autre, par ce seul et même Esprit des dons de la grâce sous forme de guérisons, 10 à un autre, des actes miraculeux ; à un autre, il est donné de prophétiser et à un autre, de distinguer entre les esprits[b]. A l’un est donné de s’exprimer dans des langues inconnues, à un autre d’interpréter ces langues. 11 Mais tout cela est l’œuvre d’un seul et même Esprit qui distribue son activité à chacun de manière particulière comme il veut.

12 Le corps humain forme un tout, et pourtant il a beaucoup d’organes. Et tous ces organes, dans leur multiplicité, ne constituent qu’un seul corps. Il en va de même pour ceux qui sont unis à Christ. 13 En effet, nous avons tous été baptisés dans un seul et même Esprit pour former un seul corps, que nous soyons Juifs ou non-Juifs, esclaves ou hommes libres. C’est de ce seul et même Esprit que nous avons tous reçu à boire.

14 Un corps n’est pas composé d’un membre ou d’un organe unique, mais de plusieurs. 15 Si le pied disait : « Puisque je ne suis pas une main, je ne fais pas partie du corps », n’en ferait-il pas partie pour autant ? 16 Et si l’oreille se mettait à dire : « Puisque je ne suis pas un œil, je ne fais pas partie du corps », cesserait-elle d’en faire partie pour autant ? 17 Si tout le corps était un œil, comment ce corps entendrait-il ? Et si tout le corps se réduisait à une oreille, où serait l’odorat ?

18 Dieu a disposé chaque organe dans le corps, chacun avec sa particularité, comme il l’a trouvé bon. 19 Car s’il n’y avait en tout et pour tout qu’un seul organe, serait-ce un corps ?

20 En fait, les organes sont nombreux, mais ils forment ensemble un seul corps. 21 C’est pourquoi l’œil ne saurait dire à la main : « Je n’ai pas besoin de toi », ni la tête aux pieds : « Je peux très bien me passer de vous. »

22 Au contraire, les parties du corps qui nous paraissent insignifiantes sont particulièrement nécessaires. 23 Celles que nous estimons le moins sont celles dont nous prenons le plus grand soin, et celles dont il n’est pas décent de parler, nous les traitons avec des égards particuliers 24 dont les autres n’ont guère besoin. Dieu a disposé les différentes parties de notre corps de manière à ce qu’on honore davantage celles qui manquent naturellement d’honneur. 25 Il voulait par là éviter toute division dans le corps et faire que chacun des membres ait le même souci des autres.

26 Un membre souffre-t-il ? Tous les autres souffrent avec lui. Un membre est-il à l’honneur ? Tous les autres partagent sa joie. 27 Or vous, vous êtes le corps de Christ et chacun de vous en particulier en est un membre.

28 C’est ainsi que Dieu a établi dans l’Eglise, premièrement des apôtres, deuxièmement des prophètes, troisièmement des enseignants ; puis viennent les miracles, les dons de la grâce sous la forme de guérisons, l’aide, la direction d’Eglise, les langues inconnues. 29 Tous sont-ils apôtres ? Tous sont-ils prophètes ? Tous sont-ils enseignants ? Tous font-ils des miracles ? 30 Tous ont-ils des dons de la grâce sous forme de guérisons ? Tous parlent-ils dans des langues inconnues ? Tous interprètent-ils ?

31 Aspirez aux dons de la grâce les meilleurs. Pour cela, je vais vous indiquer l’approche par excellence[c].

Footnotes

  1. 12.1 Voir note 7.1.
  2. 12.10 Il s’agit certainement de discerner quel esprit anime un prophète ou un enseignant, si c’est l’Esprit de Dieu, ou bien un esprit qui fait prononcer de fausses prophéties ou professer de fausses doctrines (voir 1 R 22 ; 1 Jn 4.1-6).
  3. 12.31 Autre traduction : Vous ambitionnez les dons de la grâce les meilleurs. Eh bien ! Je vais vous indiquer l’approche par excellence.

Spiritual Gifts: Unity in Diversity

12 Now (A)concerning spiritual gifts, brethren, I do not want you to be ignorant: You know (B)that[a] you were Gentiles, carried away to these (C)dumb[b] idols, however you were led. Therefore I make known to you that no one speaking by the Spirit of God calls Jesus [c]accursed, and (D)no one can say that Jesus is Lord except by the Holy Spirit.

(E)There are [d]diversities of gifts, but (F)the same Spirit. (G)There are differences of ministries, but the same Lord. And there are diversities of activities, but it is the same God (H)who works [e]all in all. But the manifestation of the Spirit is given to each one for the profit of all: for to one is given (I)the word of wisdom through the Spirit, to another (J)the word of knowledge through the same Spirit, (K)to another faith by the same Spirit, to another (L)gifts of healings by [f]the same Spirit, 10 (M)to another the working of miracles, to another (N)prophecy, to another (O)discerning of spirits, to another (P)different kinds of tongues, to another the interpretation of tongues. 11 But one and the same Spirit works all these things, (Q)distributing to each one individually (R)as He wills.

Unity and Diversity in One Body(S)

12 For (T)as the body is one and has many members, but all the members of that one body, being many, are one body, (U)so also is Christ. 13 For (V)by one Spirit we were all baptized into one body—(W)whether Jews or Greeks, whether slaves or free—and (X)have all been made to drink [g]into one Spirit. 14 For in fact the body is not one member but many.

15 If the foot should say, “Because I am not a hand, I am not of the body,” is it therefore not of the body? 16 And if the ear should say, “Because I am not an eye, I am not of the body,” is it therefore not of the body? 17 If the whole body were an eye, where would be the hearing? If the whole were hearing, where would be the smelling? 18 But now (Y)God has set the members, each one of them, in the body (Z)just as He pleased. 19 And if they were all one member, where would the body be?

20 But now indeed there are many members, yet one body. 21 And the eye cannot say to the hand, “I have no need of you”; nor again the head to the feet, “I have no need of you.” 22 No, much rather, those members of the body which seem to be weaker are necessary. 23 And those members of the body which we think to be less honorable, on these we bestow greater honor; and our unpresentable parts have greater modesty, 24 but our presentable parts have no need. But God composed the body, having given greater honor to that part which lacks it, 25 that there should be no [h]schism in the body, but that the members should have the same care for one another. 26 And if one member suffers, all the members suffer with it; or if one member is honored, all the members rejoice with it.

27 Now (AA)you are the body of Christ, and (AB)members individually. 28 And (AC)God has appointed these in the church: first (AD)apostles, second (AE)prophets, third teachers, after that (AF)miracles, then (AG)gifts of healings, (AH)helps, (AI)administrations, varieties of tongues. 29 Are all apostles? Are all prophets? Are all teachers? Are all workers of miracles? 30 Do all have gifts of healings? Do all speak with tongues? Do all interpret? 31 But (AJ)earnestly desire the [i]best gifts. And yet I show you a more excellent way.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 12:2 NU, M that when
  2. 1 Corinthians 12:2 mute, silent
  3. 1 Corinthians 12:3 Gr. anathema
  4. 1 Corinthians 12:4 allotments or various kinds
  5. 1 Corinthians 12:6 all things in
  6. 1 Corinthians 12:9 NU one
  7. 1 Corinthians 12:13 NU omits into
  8. 1 Corinthians 12:25 division
  9. 1 Corinthians 12:31 NU greater

Diversity of Spiritual Gifts

12 Now concerning what comes from the Spirit:[a] brothers, I do not want you to be unaware. You know that when you were pagans, you used to be led off to the idols(A) that could not speak.(B) Therefore I am informing you that no one speaking by the Spirit of God says, “Jesus is cursed,” and no one can say, “Jesus is Lord,” except by the Holy Spirit.

Now there are different gifts,(C) but the same Spirit. There are different ministries, but the same Lord. And there are different activities, but the same God activates each gift in each person.[b] A demonstration of the Spirit is given to each person(D) to produce what is beneficial:

to one(E) is given a message of wisdom(F)
through the Spirit,
to another, a message of knowledge
by the same Spirit,
to another, faith by the same Spirit,
to another, gifts of healing(G) by the one Spirit,
10 to another, the performing of miracles,(H)
to another, prophecy,(I)
to another, distinguishing between spirits,(J)
to another, different kinds of languages,
to another, interpretation of languages.

11 But one and the same Spirit is active in all these, distributing to each person as He wills.

Unity Yet Diversity in the Body

12 For as the body is one(K) and has many parts, and all the parts of that body, though many, are one body—so also is Christ.(L) 13 For we were all baptized by[c] one Spirit into one body—whether Jews or Greeks, whether slaves or free—and we were all made to drink of one Spirit.(M) 14 So the body is not one part but many. 15 If the foot should say, “Because I’m not a hand, I don’t belong to the body,” in spite of this it still belongs to the body. 16 And if the ear should say, “Because I’m not an eye, I don’t belong to the body,” in spite of this it still belongs to the body. 17 If the whole body were an eye, where would the hearing be? If the whole body were an ear, where would the sense of smell be? 18 But now God has placed each one of the parts in one body just as He wanted.(N) 19 And if they were all the same part, where would the body be? 20 Now there are many parts, yet one body.

21 So the eye cannot say to the hand, “I don’t need you!” Or again, the head can’t say to the feet, “I don’t need you!” 22 But even more, those parts of the body that seem to be weaker are necessary. 23 And those parts of the body that we think to be less honorable,(O) we clothe these with greater honor, and our unpresentable parts have a better presentation. 24 But our presentable parts have no need of clothing. Instead, God has put the body together, giving greater honor to the less honorable, 25 so that there would be no division(P) in the body, but that the members would have the same concern for each other. 26 So if one member suffers, all the members suffer with it; if one member is honored, all the members rejoice with it.

27 Now you are the body of Christ,(Q) and individual members of it. 28 And God has placed these in the church:(R)

first apostles, second prophets,
third teachers,(S) next miracles,(T)
then gifts of healing,(U) helping,
managing, various kinds of languages.
29 Are all apostles? Are all prophets?
Are all teachers? Do all do miracles?
30 Do all have gifts of healing?
Do all speak in other languages?
Do all interpret?(V)

31 But desire(W) the greater gifts. And I will show you an even better way.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 12:1 Or concerning spiritual things, or spiritual gifts
  2. 1 Corinthians 12:6 Lit God acts all things in all
  3. 1 Corinthians 12:13 Or with, or in

Concerning Spiritual Gifts

12 Now about the gifts of the Spirit,(A) brothers and sisters, I do not want you to be uninformed.(B) You know that when you were pagans,(C) somehow or other you were influenced and led astray to mute idols.(D) Therefore I want you to know that no one who is speaking by the Spirit of God says, “Jesus be cursed,”(E) and no one can say, “Jesus is Lord,”(F) except by the Holy Spirit.(G)

There are different kinds of gifts, but the same Spirit(H) distributes them. There are different kinds of service, but the same Lord. There are different kinds of working, but in all of them and in everyone(I) it is the same God(J) at work.

Now to each one the manifestation of the Spirit is given for the common good.(K) To one there is given through the Spirit a message of wisdom,(L) to another a message of knowledge(M) by means of the same Spirit, to another faith(N) by the same Spirit, to another gifts of healing(O) by that one Spirit, 10 to another miraculous powers,(P) to another prophecy,(Q) to another distinguishing between spirits,(R) to another speaking in different kinds of tongues,[a](S) and to still another the interpretation of tongues.[b] 11 All these are the work of one and the same Spirit,(T) and he distributes them to each one, just as he determines.

Unity and Diversity in the Body

12 Just as a body, though one, has many parts, but all its many parts form one body,(U) so it is with Christ.(V) 13 For we were all baptized(W) by[c] one Spirit(X) so as to form one body—whether Jews or Gentiles, slave or free(Y)—and we were all given the one Spirit to drink.(Z) 14 Even so the body is not made up of one part but of many.(AA)

15 Now if the foot should say, “Because I am not a hand, I do not belong to the body,” it would not for that reason stop being part of the body. 16 And if the ear should say, “Because I am not an eye, I do not belong to the body,” it would not for that reason stop being part of the body. 17 If the whole body were an eye, where would the sense of hearing be? If the whole body were an ear, where would the sense of smell be? 18 But in fact God has placed(AB) the parts in the body, every one of them, just as he wanted them to be.(AC) 19 If they were all one part, where would the body be? 20 As it is, there are many parts, but one body.(AD)

21 The eye cannot say to the hand, “I don’t need you!” And the head cannot say to the feet, “I don’t need you!” 22 On the contrary, those parts of the body that seem to be weaker are indispensable, 23 and the parts that we think are less honorable we treat with special honor. And the parts that are unpresentable are treated with special modesty, 24 while our presentable parts need no special treatment. But God has put the body together, giving greater honor to the parts that lacked it, 25 so that there should be no division in the body, but that its parts should have equal concern for each other. 26 If one part suffers, every part suffers with it; if one part is honored, every part rejoices with it.

27 Now you are the body of Christ,(AE) and each one of you is a part of it.(AF) 28 And God has placed in the church(AG) first of all apostles,(AH) second prophets,(AI) third teachers, then miracles, then gifts of healing,(AJ) of helping, of guidance,(AK) and of different kinds of tongues.(AL) 29 Are all apostles? Are all prophets? Are all teachers? Do all work miracles? 30 Do all have gifts of healing? Do all speak in tongues[d]?(AM) Do all interpret? 31 Now eagerly desire(AN) the greater gifts.

Love Is Indispensable

And yet I will show you the most excellent way.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 12:10 Or languages; also in verse 28
  2. 1 Corinthians 12:10 Or languages; also in verse 28
  3. 1 Corinthians 12:13 Or with; or in
  4. 1 Corinthians 12:30 Or other languages