A Pattern of Self-Denial

Am (A)I not an apostle? Am I not free? (B)Have I not seen Jesus Christ our Lord? (C)Are you not my work in the Lord? If I am not an apostle to others, yet doubtless I am to you. For you are (D)the [a]seal of my apostleship in the Lord.

My defense to those who examine me is this: (E)Do we have no [b]right to eat and drink? Do we have no right to take along [c]a believing wife, as do also the other apostles, (F)the brothers of the Lord, and (G)Cephas? Or is it only Barnabas and I (H)who have no right to refrain from working? Who ever (I)goes to war at his own expense? Who (J)plants a vineyard and does not eat of its fruit? Or who (K)tends a flock and does not drink of the milk of the flock?

Do I say these things as a mere man? Or does not the law say the same also? For it is written in the law of Moses, (L)“You shall not muzzle an ox while it treads out the grain.” Is it oxen God is concerned about? 10 Or does He say it altogether for our sakes? For our sakes, no doubt, this is written, that (M)he who plows should plow in hope, and he who threshes in hope should be partaker of his hope. 11 (N)If we have sown spiritual things for you, is it a great thing if we reap your material things? 12 If others are partakers of this right over you, are we not even more?

(O)Nevertheless we have not used this right, but endure all things (P)lest we hinder the gospel of Christ. 13 (Q)Do you not know that those who minister the holy things eat of the things of the (R)temple, and those who serve at the altar partake of the offerings of the altar? 14 Even so (S)the Lord has commanded (T)that those who preach the gospel should live from the gospel.

15 But (U)I have used none of these things, nor have I written these things that it should be done so to me; for (V)it would be better for me to die than that anyone should make my boasting void. 16 For if I preach the gospel, I have nothing to boast of, for (W)necessity is laid upon me; yes, woe is me if I do not preach the gospel! 17 For if I do this willingly, (X)I have a reward; but if against my will, (Y)I have been entrusted with a stewardship. 18 What is my reward then? That (Z)when I preach the gospel, I may present the gospel [d]of Christ without charge, that I (AA)may not abuse my authority in the gospel.

Serving All Men

19 For though I am (AB)free from all men, (AC)I have made myself a servant to all, (AD)that I might win the more; 20 and (AE)to the Jews I became as a Jew, that I might win Jews; to those who are under the law, as under the [e]law, that I might win those who are under the law; 21 (AF)to (AG)those who are without law, as without law (AH)(not being without [f]law toward God, but under [g]law toward Christ), that I might win those who are without law; 22 (AI)to the weak I became [h]as weak, that I might win the weak. (AJ)I have become all things to all men, (AK)that I might by all means save some. 23 Now this I do for the gospel’s sake, that I may be partaker of it with you.

Striving for a Crown

24 Do you not know that those who run in a race all run, but one receives the prize? (AL)Run in such a way that you may [i]obtain it. 25 And everyone who competes for the prize [j]is temperate in all things. Now they do it to obtain a perishable crown, but we for (AM)an imperishable crown. 26 Therefore I run thus: (AN)not with uncertainty. Thus I fight: not as one who beats the air. 27 (AO)But I discipline my body and (AP)bring it into subjection, lest, when I have preached to others, I myself should become (AQ)disqualified.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 9:2 certification
  2. 1 Corinthians 9:4 authority
  3. 1 Corinthians 9:5 Lit. a sister, a wife
  4. 1 Corinthians 9:18 NU omits of Christ
  5. 1 Corinthians 9:20 NU adds though not being myself under the law
  6. 1 Corinthians 9:21 NU God’s law
  7. 1 Corinthians 9:21 NU Christ’s law
  8. 1 Corinthians 9:22 NU omits as
  9. 1 Corinthians 9:24 win
  10. 1 Corinthians 9:25 exercises self-control

Paul’s Use of Freedom

Am I not (A)free? Am I not an (B)apostle? Have I not (C)seen Jesus our Lord? Are you not (D)my work in the Lord? If I am not an apostle to others, at least I am to you; for you are the (E)seal of my (F)apostleship in the Lord.

My defense to those who examine me is this: [a](G)Do we not have a right to eat and drink? [b](H)Do we not have a right to take along a [c]believing wife, even as the rest of the apostles and the (I)brothers of the Lord, and [d](J)Cephas? Or do only [e](K)Barnabas and I have no right to refrain from [f]working? Who at any time serves (L)as a soldier at his own expense? Who (M)plants a vineyard and does not eat its fruit? Or who tends a flock and does not [g]consume some of the milk of the flock?

I am not just asserting these things (N)according to human judgment, am I? Or does the Law not say these things as well? For it is written in the Law of Moses: “(O)You shall not muzzle the ox while it is threshing.” God is not concerned about (P)oxen, is He? 10 Or is He speaking entirely for our sake? Yes, it was written (Q)for our sake, because (R)the plowman ought to plow in hope, and the thresher to thresh in hope of sharing in the crops. 11 (S)If we sowed spiritual things in you, is it too much if we reap material things from you? 12 If others share the right over you, do we not more? Nevertheless, we (T)did not use this right, but we endure all things (U)so that we will cause no hindrance to the (V)gospel of Christ. 13 (W)Do you not know that those who (X)perform sacred services eat the food of the temple, and those who attend regularly to the altar have their share [h]from the altar? 14 So also (Y)the Lord directed those who proclaim the (Z)gospel to (AA)get their living from the gospel.

15 But I have (AB)used none of these things. And I have not written these things so that it will be done so in my case; for it would be better for me to die than that. No one shall make (AC)my boast an empty one! 16 For if I preach the gospel, I have nothing to boast about, for (AD)I am under compulsion; for woe to me if I do not preach (AE)the gospel. 17 For if I do this voluntarily, I have a (AF)reward; but if against my will, I have been entrusted with a (AG)commission nonetheless. 18 What, then, is my (AH)reward? That, when I preach the gospel, I may offer the gospel (AI)without charge, so as (AJ)not to make full use of my right in the gospel.

19 For though I am (AK)free from all people, I have made myself (AL)a slave to all, so that I may (AM)gain more. 20 (AN)To the Jews I became as a Jew, so that I might gain Jews; to those who are under the Law, I became as one under the Law, though (AO)not being under the Law myself, so that I might gain those who are under the Law; 21 to those who are (AP)without the Law, I became (AQ)as one without the Law, though not being without the law of God but (AR)under the law of Christ, so that I might gain those who are without the Law. 22 To the (AS)weak I became weak, that I might gain the weak; I have become (AT)all things to all people, (AU)so that I may by all means save some. 23 I do all things for the sake of the gospel, so that I may become a fellow partaker of it.

24 (AV)Do you not know that those who run in a race all run, but only one receives (AW)the prize? (AX)Run in such a way that you may win. 25 Everyone who (AY)competes in the games exercises self-control in all things. So they do it to obtain a perishable (AZ)wreath, but we an imperishable. 26 Therefore I (BA)run in such a way as not to run aimlessly; I box in such a way, as [i]to avoid (BB)hitting air; 27 but I strictly discipline (BC)my body and make it my slave, so that, after I have preached to others, I myself will not be disqualified.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 9:4 Lit It is not that we have no right to eat and drink, is it?
  2. 1 Corinthians 9:5 Lit It is not that we have no right to take along...Cephas, is it?
  3. 1 Corinthians 9:5 Lit sister, as a wife
  4. 1 Corinthians 9:5 Peter’s Aramaic name
  5. 1 Corinthians 9:6 Lit I and Barnabas
  6. 1 Corinthians 9:6 I.e., to support themselves
  7. 1 Corinthians 9:7 Lit eat from
  8. 1 Corinthians 9:13 Lit with
  9. 1 Corinthians 9:26 Lit not hitting

Paulus verteidigt sein Apostelamt

Bin ich nicht frei? Bin ich nicht ein Apostel? Habe ich nicht unsern Herrn Jesus Christus gesehen? Seid nicht ihr mein Werk im Herrn? Bin ich für andere kein Apostel, so bin ich es doch für euch; denn das Siegel meines Apostelamts seid ihr in dem Herrn.

Dies ist meine Verteidigung denen gegenüber, die mich zur Rede stellen: Haben wir nicht Vollmacht, zu essen und zu trinken? Haben wir nicht Vollmacht, eine Schwester als Gattin mit uns zu führen, wie auch die andern Apostel und die Brüder des Herrn und Kephas? Oder haben nur ich und Barnabas keine Vollmacht, die Arbeit zu unterlassen?

Wer zieht je auf eigene Kosten ins Feld? Wer pflanzt einen Weinberg und ißt nicht von dessen Frucht? Oder wer weidet eine Herde und nährt sich nicht von der Milch der Herde? Sage ich das nur nach menschlicher Weise? Sagt es nicht auch das Gesetz?

Ja, im Gesetz Moses steht geschrieben: „Du sollst dem Ochsen das Maul nicht verbinden, wenn er drischt.“ 10 Kümmert sich Gott nur um die Ochsen? Sagt er das nicht vielmehr wegen uns? Denn unsertwegen steht ja geschrieben, daß, wer pflügt, auf Hoffnung hin pflügen, und wer drischt, auf Hoffnung hin dreschen soll, daß er [des Gehofften] teilhaftig werde. 11 Wenn wir euch die geistlichen Güter gesät haben, ist es etwas Großes, wenn wir von euch diejenigen für den Leib ernten? 12 Wenn andere an diesem Recht über euch Anteil haben, sollten wir es nicht viel eher?

Aber wir haben uns dieses Rechtes nicht bedient, sondern wir ertragen alles, damit wir dem Evangelium Christi kein Hindernis bereiten. 13 Wisset ihr nicht, daß die, welche die heiligen Dienstverrichtungen besorgen, auch vom Heiligtum essen, und daß die, welche des Altars warten, vom Altar ihren Anteil erhalten? 14 So hat auch der Herr verordnet, daß die, welche das Evangelium verkündigen, vom Evangelium leben sollen.

15 Ich aber habe davon keinerlei Gebrauch gemacht; ich habe auch solches nicht darum geschrieben, damit es mit mir so gehalten werde. Viel lieber wollte ich sterben, als daß mir jemand meinen Ruhm zunichte machte! 16 Denn wenn ich das Evangelium predige, so ist das kein Ruhm für mich; denn ich bin dazu verpflichtet, und wehe mir, wenn ich das Evangelium nicht predigte! 17 Tue ich es freiwillig, so habe ich Lohn; wenn aber unfreiwillig, bin ich [gleichwohl] mit dem Verwalteramt betraut. 18 Was ist denn nun mein Lohn? Daß ich bei meiner Verkündigung des Evangeliums dieses kostenfrei darbiete, so daß ich von meinem Anspruch ans Evangelium keinen Gebrauch mache.

19 Denn wiewohl ich frei bin von allen, habe ich mich doch allen zum Knecht gemacht, um ihrer desto mehr zu gewinnen. 20 Den Juden bin ich wie ein Jude geworden, auf daß ich die Juden gewinne; denen, die unter dem Gesetz sind, bin ich geworden, als wäre ich unter dem Gesetz obschon ich nicht unter dem Gesetz bin -, damit ich die unter dem Gesetz gewinne; 21 denen, die ohne Gesetz sind, bin ich geworden, als wäre ich ohne Gesetz wiewohl ich nicht ohne göttliches Gesetz lebe, sondern in dem Gesetz Christi -, damit ich die gewinne, welche ohne Gesetz sind. 22 Den Schwachen bin ich wie ein Schwacher geworden, damit ich die Schwachen gewinne; ich bin allen alles geworden, damit ich allenthalben etliche rette. 23 Alles aber tue ich um des Evangeliums willen, um an ihm teilzuhaben.

Der unvergängliche Siegeskranz

24 Wisset ihr nicht, daß die, welche in der Rennbahn[a] laufen, zwar alle laufen, aber nur einer den Preis erlangt? Laufet so, daß ihr ihn erlanget! 25 Jeder aber, der sich am Wettlauf[b] beteiligt, ist enthaltsam in allem; jene, um einen vergänglichen Kranz zu empfangen, wir aber einen unvergänglichen. 26 So laufe ich nun nicht wie aufs Ungewisse; ich führe meinen Faustkampf nicht mit bloßen Luftstreichen, 27 sondern ich zerschlage meinen Leib und behandle ihn als Sklaven, damit ich nicht andern predige und selbst verwerflich werde.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Korinther 9:24 Rennbahn, griechisches Stadion für Wettkämpfe, etwa 185m lang
  2. 1 Korinther 9:25 Wettlauf, eine der drei offiziellen Sportarten, mit Ringkampf und Faustkampf