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Marriage and celibacy

Now, about what you wrote: “It’s good for a man not to have sex with a woman.” Each man should have his own wife, and each woman should have her own husband because of sexual immorality. The husband should meet his wife’s sexual needs, and the wife should do the same for her husband. The wife doesn’t have authority over her own body, but the husband does. Likewise, the husband doesn’t have authority over his own body, but the wife does. Don’t refuse to meet each other’s needs unless you both agree for a short period of time to devote yourselves to prayer. Then come back together again so that Satan might not tempt you because of your lack of self-control. I’m saying this to give you permission; it’s not a command. I wish all people were like me, but each has a particular gift from God: one has this gift, and another has that one.

I’m telling those who are single and widows that it’s good for them to stay single like me. But if they can’t control themselves, they should get married, because it’s better to marry than to burn with passion. 10 I’m passing on the Lord’s command to those who are married: A wife shouldn’t leave her husband, 11 but if she does leave him, then she should stay single or be reconciled to her husband. And a man shouldn’t divorce his wife.

12 I’m telling everyone else (the Lord didn’t say this specifically): If a believer has a wife who doesn’t believe, and she agrees to live with him, then he shouldn’t divorce her. 13 If a woman has a husband who doesn’t believe and he agrees to live with her, then she shouldn’t divorce him. 14 The husband who doesn’t believe belongs to God because of his wife, and the wife who doesn’t believe belongs to God because of her husband. Otherwise, your children would be contaminated by the world, but now they are spiritually set apart. 15 But if a spouse who doesn’t believe chooses to leave, then let them leave. The brother or sister isn’t tied down in these circumstances. God has called you to peace. 16 How do you know as a wife if you will save your husband? Or how do you know as a husband if you will save your wife?

17 Nevertheless, each person should live the kind of life that the Lord assigned when he called each one. This is what I teach in all the churches. 18 If someone was circumcised when called, he shouldn’t try to reverse it. If someone wasn’t circumcised when he was called, he shouldn’t be circumcised. 19 Circumcision is nothing; not being circumcised is nothing. What matters is keeping God’s commandments. 20 Each person should stay in the situation they were in when they were called. 21 If you were a slave when you were called, don’t let it bother you. But if you are actually able to be free, take advantage of the opportunity. 22 Anyone who was a slave when they were called by the Lord has the status of being the Lord’s free person. In the same way, anyone who was a free person when they were called is Christ’s slave. 23 You were bought and paid for. Don’t become slaves of people. 24 So then, brothers and sisters, each of you should stay with God in the situation you were in when you were called.

25 I don’t have a command from the Lord about people who have never been married,[a] but I’ll give you my opinion as someone you can trust because of the Lord’s mercy. 26 So I think this advice is good because of the present crisis: Stay as you are. 27 If you are married, don’t get a divorce. If you are divorced, don’t try to find a spouse. 28 But if you do marry, you haven’t sinned; and if someone who hasn’t been married gets married, they haven’t sinned. But married people will have a hard time, and I’m trying to spare you that. 29 This is what I’m saying, brothers and sisters: The time has drawn short. From now on, those who have wives should be like people who don’t have them. 30 Those who are sad should be like people who aren’t crying. Those who are happy should be like people who aren’t happy. Those who buy something should be like people who don’t have possessions. 31 Those who use the world should be like people who aren’t preoccupied with it, because this world in its present form is passing away.

32 I want you to be free from concerns. A man who isn’t married is concerned about the Lord’s concerns—how he can please the Lord. 33 But a married man is concerned about the world’s concerns—how he can please his wife. 34 His attention is divided. A woman who isn’t married or who is a virgin is concerned about the Lord’s concerns so that she can be dedicated to God in both body and spirit. But a married woman is concerned about the world’s concerns—how she can please her husband. 35 I’m saying this for your own advantage. It’s not to restrict you but rather to promote effective and consistent service to the Lord without distraction.

36 If someone thinks he is acting inappropriately toward an unmarried woman whom he knows, and if he has strong feelings and it seems like the right thing to do, he should do what he wants—he’s not sinning—they should get married. 37 But if a man stands firm in his decision, and doesn’t feel the pressure, but has his own will under control, he does right if he decides in his own heart not to marry the woman. 38 Therefore, the one who marries the unmarried woman does right, and the one who doesn’t get married will do even better. 39 A woman is obligated to stay in her marriage as long as her husband is alive. But if her husband dies, she is free to marry whomever she wants, only it should be a believer in the Lord. 40 But in my opinion, she will be happier if she stays the way she is. And I think that I have God’s Spirit too.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 7:25 Or virgins

Sobre o casamento

A respeito das coisas que vocês me escreveram, é bom que o homem não se case. Mas em vista da imoralidade sexual, cada homem deve ter a sua própria esposa, e cada mulher o seu próprio marido. O homem deve cumprir as suas obrigações de marido para com a sua esposa, assim como a mulher deve cumprir as suas obrigações de esposa para com o marido. A esposa não é dona do seu próprio corpo, pois ele pertence ao seu marido. Da mesma maneira, o marido não é dono do seu próprio corpo, pois ele pertence à sua esposa. Não se recusem a dar os seus corpos um ao outro, a não ser que concordem em fazer isso por algum tempo, para se dedicarem à oração. Mas depois devem ter relações normais, para que Satanás não os tente devido à falta de domínio próprio. Digo isto a vocês como uma permissão e não como uma ordem. Gostaria que todas as pessoas fossem como eu, mas cada pessoa tem a capacidade que Deus lhe deu. Uma vive de um modo e outra, de outro.

Agora, sobre os solteiros e as viúvas eu digo isto: é melhor que eles permaneçam sem se casar, assim como eu. Mas se não tiverem domínio sobre o seu corpo, então que se casem, pois é melhor casar-se do que viver desesperado de paixão.

10 Agora, para aqueles que são casados, eu dou este mandamento (aliás não sou eu que dou, mas o Senhor): a esposa não deve se separar do seu marido. 11 Porém se ela se separar, que não se case outra vez, ou então que faça as pazes com seu marido. E o marido também não deve se divorciar de sua esposa.

12 Para os demais digo isto (sou eu que digo e não o Senhor): se algum irmão tem uma esposa que não acredita em Cristo, e ela concorda em viver com ele, o irmão não deve se divorciar dela. 13 E se uma mulher tem um marido que não acredita em Cristo, e ele concorda em viver com ela, a irmã não deve se divorciar dele. 14 Porque o marido que não acredita em Cristo é consagrado no convívio com a esposa e a esposa que não acredita em Cristo é consagrada no convívio com o marido. Se não fosse assim, seus filhos seriam impuros; mas agora eles são puros.

15 Mas se a pessoa que não acredita em Cristo quiser se separar, então que se separe. Nestes casos o irmão ou a irmã está livre, pois Deus nos chamou para vivermos em paz. 16 Pois, como é que você, esposa, sabe se vai salvar o seu marido? E você, marido, como é que você sabe se vai salvar a sua esposa?

Vivam na condição em que Deus os chamou

17 Cada um deve continuar a viver na mesma condição que Deus lhe deu, a condição que tinha quando Deus o chamou. É isto que ordeno em todas as igrejas. 18 Se um homem já tiver sido circuncidado quando foi chamado, não procure tirar as marcas de sua circuncisão. Se um homem foi chamado sem ter sido circuncidado, não procure ser circuncidado. 19 Não é importante que um homem seja ou não circuncidado. O que é importante é que ele obedeça aos mandamentos de Deus. 20 Cada um deve se manter na condição em que Deus o chamou. 21 Você era escravo quando Deus o chamou? Não se preocupe com isso. Mas se você pode se tornar livre, aproveite a oportunidade. 22 Quem era escravo, quando Deus o chamou, é livre no Senhor e pertence ao Senhor. Assim também, quem era livre, quando foi chamado, é agora escravo de Cristo. 23 Deus comprou vocês pagando um alto preço, e por isso não se tornem escravos de ninguém. 24 Irmãos, cada um deve permanecer diante de Deus na mesma condição em que foi chamado.

Os solteiros e as viúvas

25 Com respeito aos solteiros,[a] não tenho nenhum mandamento do Senhor; porém dou minha opinião como alguém que é digno de confiança, pois o Senhor mostrou misericórdia para comigo. 26 Penso que é melhor para o homem permanecer na condição em que está, por causa dos tempos difíceis em que vivemos. 27 Se você estiver casado, não procure se separar. Se estiver solteiro, não procure casar. 28 Mas se você casar, não comete pecado. E se a moça solteira se casar, ela também não comete pecado. Eu somente gostaria de livrá-los dos problemas que terão na vida de casados.

29 Irmãos, isto é o que eu quero dizer: já não temos muito tempo. De agora em diante aqueles que são casados sejam como se não fossem casados. 30 Aqueles que estiverem tristes, devem viver como se não estivessem tristes. Aqueles que estiverem contentes, devem viver como se não estivessem contentes. Aqueles que compram, devem viver como se não tivessem nada. 31 E aqueles que se utilizam das coisas deste mundo, devem viver como se não as utilizassem. Pois o mundo, da maneira como está agora, vai passar.

32 Eu quero que vocês estejam livres de preocupações. O homem que não é casado ocupa-se com o trabalho do Senhor, de como agradar ao Senhor. 33 Mas o homem casado ocupa-se com as coisas do mundo, de como agradar a esposa, 34 e assim está dividido. Também a mulher, tanto a viúva como a solteira, ocupa-se com o trabalho do Senhor, porque quer se dedicar de corpo e alma a ele. Mas a mulher que é casada ocupa-se com as coisas do mundo, de como agradar ao marido. 35 Digo isto porque quero ajudá-los; não que eu pretenda limitar a vocês. Mas quero que vivam de maneira reta e que se dediquem exclusivamente ao Senhor.

36 Entretanto, se alguém pensa que não está se portando bem com a sua noiva e, se sua paixão é tão forte que precisem casar, então casem! Não há pecado nisso. 37 Mas aquele que resolveu no seu coração que não quer casar com sua noiva, pois está convicto de que não precisa e tem controle de seus próprios desejos, também faz bem. 38 Assim, aquele que se casa com sua noiva faz bem e aquele que não se casa faz melhor ainda.

39 A mulher deve se manter casada com seu marido enquanto ele viver. Mas se seu marido morrer, ela fica livre para casar com quem quiser, mas somente no Senhor. 40 Todavia ela será mais feliz se permanecer viúva. Esta é a minha opinião e penso que eu também tenho o Espírito de Deus.

Footnotes

  1. 7.25 solteiros Literalmente, “virgens”.

Now concerning the things about which you wrote to me: it is good for a man not to touch a woman. But, because of sexual immoralities, let each man have his own wife, and let each woman have her own husband. Let the husband give his wife the affection owed her,[a] and likewise also the wife her husband. The wife doesn’t have authority over her own body, but the husband does. Likewise also the husband doesn’t have authority over his own body, but the wife does. Don’t deprive one another, unless it is by consent for a season, that you may give yourselves to fasting and prayer, and may be together again, that Satan doesn’t tempt you because of your lack of self-control.

But this I say by way of concession, not of commandment. Yet I wish that all men were like me. However, each man has his own gift from God, one of this kind, and another of that kind. But I say to the unmarried and to widows, it is good for them if they remain even as I am. But if they don’t have self-control, let them marry. For it’s better to marry than to burn with passion. 10 But to the married I command—not I, but the Lord—that the wife not leave her husband 11 (but if she departs, let her remain unmarried, or else be reconciled to her husband), and that the husband not leave his wife.

12 But to the rest I—not the Lord—say, if any brother has an unbelieving wife, and she is content to live with him, let him not leave her. 13 The woman who has an unbelieving husband, and he is content to live with her, let her not leave her husband. 14 For the unbelieving husband is sanctified in the wife, and the unbelieving wife is sanctified in the husband. Otherwise your children would be unclean, but now they are holy. 15 Yet if the unbeliever departs, let there be separation. The brother or the sister is not under bondage in such cases, but God has called us in peace. 16 For how do you know, wife, whether you will save your husband? Or how do you know, husband, whether you will save your wife?

17 Only, as the Lord has distributed to each man, as God has called each, so let him walk. So I command in all the assemblies.

18 Was anyone called having been circumcised? Let him not become uncircumcised. Has anyone been called in uncircumcision? Let him not be circumcised. 19 Circumcision is nothing, and uncircumcision is nothing, but what matters is keeping God’s commandments. 20 Let each man stay in that calling in which he was called. 21 Were you called being a bondservant? Don’t let that bother you, but if you get an opportunity to become free, use it. 22 For he who was called in the Lord being a bondservant is the Lord’s free man. Likewise he who was called being free is Christ’s bondservant. 23 You were bought with a price. Don’t become bondservants of men. 24 Brothers, let each man, in whatever condition he was called, stay in that condition with God.

25 Now concerning virgins, I have no commandment from the Lord, but I give my judgment as one who has obtained mercy from the Lord to be trustworthy. 26 Therefore I think that because of the distress that is on us, it’s good for a man to remain as he is. 27 Are you bound to a wife? Don’t seek to be freed. Are you free from a wife? Don’t seek a wife. 28 But if you marry, you have not sinned. If a virgin marries, she has not sinned. Yet such will have oppression in the flesh, and I want to spare you. 29 But I say this, brothers: the time is short. From now on, both those who have wives may be as though they had none; 30 and those who weep, as though they didn’t weep; and those who rejoice, as though they didn’t rejoice; and those who buy, as though they didn’t possess; 31 and those who use the world, as not using it to the fullest. For the mode of this world passes away.

32 But I desire to have you to be free from cares. He who is unmarried is concerned for the things of the Lord, how he may please the Lord; 33 but he who is married is concerned about the things of the world, how he may please his wife. 34 There is also a difference between a wife and a virgin. The unmarried woman cares about the things of the Lord, that she may be holy both in body and in spirit. But she who is married cares about the things of the world—how she may please her husband. 35 This I say for your own benefit, not that I may ensnare you, but for that which is appropriate, and that you may attend to the Lord without distraction.

36 But if any man thinks that he is behaving inappropriately toward his virgin, if she is past the flower of her age, and if need so requires, let him do what he desires. He doesn’t sin. Let them marry. 37 But he who stands steadfast in his heart, having no urgency, but has power over his own will, and has determined in his own heart to keep his own virgin, does well. 38 So then both he who gives his own virgin in marriage does well, and he who doesn’t give her in marriage does better.

39 A wife is bound by law for as long as her husband lives; but if the husband is dead, she is free to be married to whomever she desires, only in the Lord. 40 But she is happier if she stays as she is, in my judgment, and I think that I also have God’s Spirit.

Footnotes

  1. 7:3 NU and TR have “what is owed her” instead of “the affection owed her”.