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1 Corinthians 5
New American Bible (Revised Edition)
1 Corinthians 5
New American Bible (Revised Edition)
B. Moral Disorders[a]
Chapter 5
A Case of Incest.[b] 1 It is widely reported that there is immorality among you, and immorality of a kind not found even among pagans—a man living with his father’s wife.(A) 2 And you are inflated with pride.[c] Should you not rather have been sorrowful? The one who did this deed should be expelled from your midst. 3 I, for my part, although absent in body but present in spirit, have already, as if present, pronounced judgment on the one who has committed this deed,(B) 4 in the name of [our] Lord Jesus: when you have gathered together and I am with you in spirit with the power of the Lord Jesus, 5 you are to deliver this man to Satan[d] for the destruction of his flesh, so that his spirit may be saved on the day of the Lord.(C)
6 (D)Your boasting is not appropriate. Do you not know that a little yeast[e] leavens all the dough? 7 [f]Clear out the old yeast, so that you may become a fresh batch of dough, inasmuch as you are unleavened. For our paschal lamb, Christ, has been sacrificed.(E) 8 Therefore, let us celebrate the feast, not with the old yeast, the yeast of malice and wickedness, but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth.(F)
9 [g]I wrote you in my letter not to associate with immoral people, 10 not at all referring to the immoral of this world or the greedy and robbers or idolaters; for you would then have to leave the world.(G) 11 But I now write to you not to associate with anyone named a brother, if he is immoral, greedy, an idolater, a slanderer, a drunkard, or a robber, not even to eat with such a person.(H) 12 For why should I be judging outsiders? Is it not your business to judge those within? 13 God will judge those outside. “Purge the evil person from your midst.”(I)
Footnotes
- 5:1–6:20 Paul now takes up a number of other matters that require regulation. These have come to his attention by hearsay (1 Cor 5:1), probably in reports brought by “Chloe’s people” (1 Cor 1:11).
- 5:1–13 Paul first deals with the incestuous union of a man with his stepmother (1 Cor 5:1–8) and then attempts to clarify general admonitions he has given about associating with fellow Christians guilty of immorality (1 Cor 5:9–13). Each of these three brief paragraphs expresses the same idea: the need of separation between the holy and the unholy.
- 5:2 Inflated with pride: this remark and the reference to boasting in 1 Cor 5:6 suggest that they are proud of themselves despite the infection in their midst, tolerating and possibly even approving the situation. The attitude expressed in 1 Cor 6:2, 13 may be influencing their thinking in this case.
- 5:5 Deliver this man to Satan: once the sinner is expelled from the church, the sphere of Jesus’ lordship and victory over sin, he will be in the region outside over which Satan is still master. For the destruction of his flesh: the purpose of the penalty is medicinal: through affliction, sin’s grip over him may be destroyed and the path to repentance and reunion laid open. With Paul’s instructions for an excommunication ceremony here, contrast his recommendations for the reconciliation of a sinner in 2 Cor 2:5–11.
- 5:6 A little yeast: yeast, which induces fermentation, is a natural symbol for a source of corruption that becomes all-pervasive. The expression is proverbial.
- 5:7–8 In the Jewish calendar, Passover was followed immediately by the festival of Unleavened Bread. In preparation for this feast all traces of old bread were removed from the house, and during the festival only unleavened bread was eaten. The sequence of these two feasts provides Paul with an image of Christian existence: Christ’s death (the true Passover celebration) is followed by the life of the Christian community, marked by newness, purity, and integrity (a perpetual feast of unleavened bread). Paul may have been writing around Passover time (cf. 1 Cor 16:5); this is a little Easter homily, the earliest in Christian literature.
- 5:9–13 Paul here corrects a misunderstanding of his earlier directives against associating with immoral fellow Christians. He concedes the impossibility of avoiding contact with sinners in society at large but urges the Corinthians to maintain the inner purity of their own community.
1 Corinthiens 5
La Bible du Semeur
1 Corinthiens 5
La Bible du Semeur
Problèmes moraux dans l’Église
Un cas d’inceste
5 On entend dire partout qu’il y a de l’immoralité parmi vous, et une immoralité telle qu’il ne s’en rencontre même pas chez les païens : l’un de vous vit avec la deuxième femme de son père[a] !
2 Et vous vous en vantez encore ! Vous devriez au contraire en être vivement affligés et faire en sorte que l’auteur d’un tel acte soit exclu du milieu de vous. 3-4 Pour moi, qui suis absent de corps, mais présent en pensée parmi vous, j’ai déjà, comme si j’étais présent, prononcé la sentence au nom du Seigneur Jésus contre celui qui a commis cette faute. Lorsque vous serez réunis, et que je serai présent parmi vous en pensée, appliquez cette sentence dans la puissance de notre Seigneur Jésus : 5 qu’un tel homme soit livré à Satan[b] en vue de la destruction du mal qui est en lui afin qu’il soit sauvé au jour du Seigneur[c].
6 Ah ! vous n’avez vraiment pas de quoi vous vanter ! Ne savez-vous pas qu’« il suffit d’un peu de levain pour faire lever toute la pâte » ? 7 Faites donc disparaître tout « vieux levain » du milieu de vous afin que vous soyez comme « une pâte toute nouvelle », puisque, en fait, vous êtes « sans levain ». Car nous avons un agneau pascal qui a été sacrifié pour nous, Christ lui-même[d]. 8 C’est pourquoi célébrons la fête de la Pâque, non plus avec le « vieux levain », le levain du mal et de la méchanceté, mais uniquement avec les pains sans levain de la pureté et de la vérité.
9 Dans ma dernière lettre[e], je vous ai écrit de ne pas avoir de relations avec des personnes vivant dans l’immoralité sexuelle. 10 Mais je ne voulais évidemment pas dire par là qu’il faut éviter toute relation avec ceux qui, dans ce monde, mènent une vie sexuelle immorale, ou avec les avares, les voleurs ou les adorateurs d’idoles ; car alors il vous faudrait sortir du monde.
11 Non, je voulais simplement vous dire de ne pas entretenir de relations avec une personne qui, tout en se disant votre « frère » ou votre « sœur », vivrait dans l’immoralité sexuelle, ou serait avare, idolâtre, calomniateur, adonné à la boisson ou voleur. Avec des gens de cette sorte, il ne vous faut même pas prendre de repas.
12 Est-ce à moi de juger ceux qui vivent en dehors de la famille de Dieu ? Certes non ! Mais c’est bien à vous de juger ceux qui font partie de votre communauté. 13 Ceux du dehors, Dieu les jugera. Mais vous, chassez le méchant du milieu de vous[f].
Footnotes
- 5.1 Cette union avec sa belle-mère était interdite aussi bien par la Loi juive (Lv 18.8 ; Dt 23.1) que par le droit romain.
- 5.5 Formule d’excommunication en usage chez les Juifs. Elle implique en tout cas l’exclusion de l’Eglise. Voir 1 Tm 1.20.
- 5.5 Autre traduction : pour que son corps soit détruit afin que son esprit soit sauvé au jour du Seigneur.
- 5.7 Allusion aux différentes traditions de la Pâque juive : avant la fête, on faisait disparaître toute trace de levain (voir Ex 12.8, 20) dans la maison, puis on sacrifiait un agneau et on mangeait des pains sans levain. Tous ces rites ont trouvé leur accomplissement en Christ.
- 5.9 Une lettre qui ne nous est pas parvenue.
- 5.13 Dt 17.7 cité selon l’ancienne version grecque.
1 Corinthians 5
New International Version
1 Corinthians 5
New International Version
Dealing With a Case of Incest
5 It is actually reported that there is sexual immorality among you, and of a kind that even pagans do not tolerate: A man is sleeping with his father’s wife.(A) 2 And you are proud! Shouldn’t you rather have gone into mourning(B) and have put out of your fellowship(C) the man who has been doing this? 3 For my part, even though I am not physically present, I am with you in spirit.(D) As one who is present with you in this way, I have already passed judgment in the name of our Lord Jesus(E) on the one who has been doing this. 4 So when you are assembled and I am with you in spirit, and the power of our Lord Jesus is present, 5 hand this man over(F) to Satan(G) for the destruction of the flesh,[a][b] so that his spirit may be saved on the day of the Lord.(H)
6 Your boasting is not good.(I) Don’t you know that a little yeast(J) leavens the whole batch of dough?(K) 7 Get rid of the old yeast, so that you may be a new unleavened batch—as you really are. For Christ, our Passover lamb, has been sacrificed.(L) 8 Therefore let us keep the Festival, not with the old bread leavened with malice and wickedness, but with the unleavened bread(M) of sincerity and truth.
9 I wrote to you in my letter not to associate(N) with sexually immoral people— 10 not at all meaning the people of this world(O) who are immoral, or the greedy and swindlers, or idolaters. In that case you would have to leave this world. 11 But now I am writing to you that you must not associate with anyone who claims to be a brother or sister[c](P) but is sexually immoral or greedy, an idolater(Q) or slanderer, a drunkard or swindler. Do not even eat with such people.(R)
12 What business is it of mine to judge those outside(S) the church? Are you not to judge those inside?(T) 13 God will judge those outside. “Expel the wicked person from among you.”[d](U)
Footnotes
- 1 Corinthians 5:5 In contexts like this, the Greek word for flesh (sarx) refers to the sinful state of human beings, often presented as a power in opposition to the Spirit.
- 1 Corinthians 5:5 Or of his body
- 1 Corinthians 5:11 The Greek word for brother or sister (adelphos) refers here to a believer, whether man or woman, as part of God’s family; also in 8:11, 13.
- 1 Corinthians 5:13 Deut. 13:5; 17:7; 19:19; 21:21; 22:21,24; 24:7
1 Corinthians 5
J.B. Phillips New Testament
1 Corinthians 5
J.B. Phillips New Testament
A horrible sin and a stern remedy
5 1-2 It is actually reported that there is sexual immorality among you, and immorality of a kind that even pagans condemn—a man has apparently taken his father’s wife! Are you still proud of your church? Shouldn’t you be overwhelmed with sorrow and shame? The man who has done such a thing should certainly be expelled from your fellowship!
3-5 I know I am not with you physically but I am with you in spirit, and I assure you as solemnly as if I were actually present before your assembly that I have already pronounced judgment in the name of the Lord Jesus on the man who has done this thing, and I do this with full divine authority. My judgment is this: that the man should be left to the mercy of Satan so that while his body will experience the destructive powers of sin his spirit may yet be saved in the day of the Lord Jesus.
6-8 Your pride in your church is lamentably out of place. Don’t you know how a little yeast can permeate the whole lump? Clear out every bit of the old yeast that you may be new unleavened bread! We Christians have had a Passover lamb sacrificed for us—none other than Christ himself! So let us “keep the feast” with no trace of the yeast of the old life, nor the yeast of vice and wickedness, but with the unleavened bread of unadulterated truth!
9-13 In my previous letter I said, “Don’t mix with the immoral.” I didn’t mean, of course, that you were to have no contact at all with the immoral of this world, nor with any cheats or thieves or idolaters—for that would mean going out of the world altogether! But in this letter I tell you not to associate with any professing Christian who is known to be an impure man or a swindler, an idolater, a man with a foul tongue, a drunkard or a thief. My instruction is: “Don’t even eat with such a man.” Those outside the church it is not my business to judge. but surely it is your business to judge those who are inside the church—God alone can judge those who are outside. It is your plain duty to ‘put away from yourselves that wicked person’.
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