Christ’s Servant, God’s Steward

Thus let a person consider us as servants of Christ and stewards of God’s mysteries. In this case, moreover, it is sought in stewards that one be found faithful. But to me it is a very little matter that I be judged by you or by a human court,[a] but I do not even judge myself. For I am conscious of nothing against myself, but not by this am I vindicated. But the one who judges me is the Lord. Therefore do not judge anything before the time, until the Lord should come, who will both enlighten the hidden things of darkness and will reveal the counsels of hearts, and then praise will come to each one from God.

The Apostles’ Humility

Now I have applied these things, brothers, to myself and Apollos for your sake, in order that in us you may learn not to go beyond what is written, lest someone be inflated with pride on behalf of one person against the other. For who concedes you superiority? And what do you have that you did not receive? But if indeed you received it, why do you boast as if you[b] did not receive it? Already you are satiated! Already you are rich! Apart from us you reign as kings! And would that indeed you reigned as kings, in order that we also might reign as kings with you! For, I think, God has exhibited us apostles last of all, as condemned to death, because we have become a spectacle to the world and to angels and to people. 10 We are fools for the sake of Christ, but you are prudent in Christ! We are weak, but you are strong! You are honored, but we are dishonored! 11 Until the present hour we are both hungry and thirsty and poorly clothed and roughly treated and homeless, 12 and we toil, working with our own hands. When we are[c] reviled, we bless; when we are[d] persecuted, we endure; 13 when we are[e] slandered, we encourage. We have become like the refuse of the world, the offscouring of all things, until now.

Paul’s Concern for the Corinthian Believers

14 I am not writing these things to shame you, but admonishing you as my dear children. 15 For if you have ten thousand guardians in Christ, yet you do not have many fathers, for in Christ Jesus I fathered you through the gospel. 16 Therefore I exhort you, become imitators of me. 17 Because of this, I have sent to you Timothy, who is my dear and faithful child in the Lord, who will remind you of my ways in Christ Jesus, just as I teach everywhere in every church. 18 But some have become arrogant, as if I were not coming to you. 19 But I am coming to you soon, if the Lord wills, and I will know not the talk of the ones who have become arrogant, but the power. 20 For the kingdom of God is not with talk, but with power. 21 What do you want? Shall I come to you with a rod, or with love and a spirit of gentleness?

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 4:3 Literally “day”
  2. 1 Corinthians 4:7 Here “if” is supplied as a component of the participle (“receive”) which is understood as conditional
  3. 1 Corinthians 4:12 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“reviled”) which is understood as temporal
  4. 1 Corinthians 4:12 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“persecuted”) which is understood as temporal
  5. 1 Corinthians 4:13 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“slandered”) which is understood as temporal

Let a man so account of us, as of the ministers of Christ, and stewards of the mysteries of God.

Moreover it is required in stewards, that a man be found faithful.

But with me it is a very small thing that I should be judged of you, or of man's judgment: yea, I judge not mine own self.

For I know nothing by myself; yet am I not hereby justified: but he that judgeth me is the Lord.

Therefore judge nothing before the time, until the Lord come, who both will bring to light the hidden things of darkness, and will make manifest the counsels of the hearts: and then shall every man have praise of God.

And these things, brethren, I have in a figure transferred to myself and to Apollos for your sakes; that ye might learn in us not to think of men above that which is written, that no one of you be puffed up for one against another.

For who maketh thee to differ from another? and what hast thou that thou didst not receive? now if thou didst receive it, why dost thou glory, as if thou hadst not received it?

Now ye are full, now ye are rich, ye have reigned as kings without us: and I would to God ye did reign, that we also might reign with you.

For I think that God hath set forth us the apostles last, as it were appointed to death: for we are made a spectacle unto the world, and to angels, and to men.

10 We are fools for Christ's sake, but ye are wise in Christ; we are weak, but ye are strong; ye are honourable, but we are despised.

11 Even unto this present hour we both hunger, and thirst, and are naked, and are buffeted, and have no certain dwellingplace;

12 And labour, working with our own hands: being reviled, we bless; being persecuted, we suffer it:

13 Being defamed, we intreat: we are made as the filth of the world, and are the offscouring of all things unto this day.

14 I write not these things to shame you, but as my beloved sons I warn you.

15 For though ye have ten thousand instructers in Christ, yet have ye not many fathers: for in Christ Jesus I have begotten you through the gospel.

16 Wherefore I beseech you, be ye followers of me.

17 For this cause have I sent unto you Timotheus, who is my beloved son, and faithful in the Lord, who shall bring you into remembrance of my ways which be in Christ, as I teach every where in every church.

18 Now some are puffed up, as though I would not come to you.

19 But I will come to you shortly, if the Lord will, and will know, not the speech of them which are puffed up, but the power.

20 For the kingdom of God is not in word, but in power.

21 What will ye? shall I come unto you with a rod, or in love, and in the spirit of meekness?

(A)Così ognuno ci consideri servitori di Cristo e amministratori dei misteri di Dio. Del resto, quel che si richiede agli amministratori è che ciascuno sia trovato fedele. A me poi pochissimo importa di essere giudicato da voi o da un tribunale umano[a]; anzi, non mi giudico neppure da me stesso. Infatti non ho coscienza di alcuna colpa; non per questo però sono giustificato; colui che mi giudica è il Signore. Perciò non giudicate nulla prima del tempo, finché sia venuto il Signore, il quale metterà in luce quello che è nascosto nelle tenebre e manifesterà i pensieri dei cuori; allora ciascuno avrà la sua lode da Dio.

Orgoglio dei Corinzi; umiltà di Paolo

(B)Ora, fratelli, ho applicato queste cose a me stesso e ad Apollo a causa di voi, perché per nostro mezzo impariate a praticare il non oltre quel che è scritto[b] e non vi gonfiate d’orgoglio esaltando l’uno a danno dell’altro. Infatti, chi ti distingue dagli altri? E che cosa possiedi che tu non abbia ricevuto? E se l’hai ricevuto, perché ti vanti come se tu non l’avessi ricevuto?

Già siete sazi, già siete arricchiti, senza di noi siete giunti a regnare! E fosse pure che voi foste giunti a regnare, affinché anche noi potessimo regnare con voi! Poiché io ritengo che Dio abbia messo in mostra noi, gli apostoli, ultimi fra tutti, come uomini condannati a morte; poiché siamo diventati uno spettacolo al mondo, agli angeli e agli uomini. 10 Noi siamo pazzi a causa di Cristo, ma voi siete sapienti in Cristo; noi siamo deboli, ma voi siete forti; voi siete onorati, ma noi siamo disprezzati. 11 Fino a questo momento noi abbiamo fame e sete. Siamo nudi, schiaffeggiati e senza fissa dimora, 12 e ci affatichiamo lavorando con le nostre proprie mani; ingiuriati, benediciamo; perseguitati, sopportiamo; diffamati, esortiamo; 13 siamo diventati, e siamo tuttora, come la spazzatura del mondo, come il rifiuto di tutti.

14 Vi scrivo queste cose non per farvi vergognare, ma per ammonirvi come miei cari figli. 15 Poiché anche se aveste diecimila precettori in Cristo, non avete però molti padri; perché sono io che vi ho generati in Cristo Gesù mediante il vangelo. 16 Vi esorto dunque: siate miei imitatori. 17 Appunto per questo vi ho mandato Timoteo, che è mio caro e fedele figlio nel Signore; egli vi ricorderà come io mi comporto[c] in Cristo Gesù[d] e come insegno dappertutto, in ogni chiesa.

18 (C)Or alcuni si sono gonfiati d’orgoglio, come se io non dovessi più venire da voi; 19 ma, se il Signore vorrà, mi recherò presto da voi e conoscerò non il parlare, ma la potenza di coloro che si sono gonfiati; 20 perché il regno di Dio non consiste in parole, ma in potenza. 21 Che volete? Che venga da voi con la verga o con amore e con spirito di mansuetudine?

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinzi 4:3 Tribunale umano, lett. giorno umano.
  2. 1 Corinzi 4:6 Impariate a praticare… scritto, lett. impariate il non oltre quel che è scritto; TR e M impariate a pensare il non oltre…
  3. 1 Corinzi 4:17 Come io mi comporto, lett. le mie vie.
  4. 1 Corinzi 4:17 Il nome Gesù compare in NA tra parentesi; TR e M lo omettono.

Apóstoles de Cristo

Así que deben tenernos por siervos de Cristo encargados de impartir los secretos del Señor. Ahora bien, lo más importante en un siervo es que demuestre que es digno de confianza. ¿Qué de mí? En realidad no me interesa lo que opinen ustedes de mí, ni lo que opine nadie. No confío ni siquiera en mi propia opinión al respecto. Tengo limpia la conciencia, pero eso no quiere decir que sea justo. El Señor es el que tiene que juzgarme. Por eso, no se precipiten a sacar conclusiones sobre si alguien es buen siervo o no. Esperen a que venga el Señor. Él sacará a la luz lo que está oculto en la oscuridad, y pondrá al descubierto las intenciones del corazón. Cuando ese momento llegue, cada uno recibirá de Dios la alabanza que merezca.

He estado hablando de Apolos y de mí mismo para beneficio de ustedes, para que aprendan de nosotros lo que significa «no ir más allá de lo que está escrito». Así no andarán presumiendo de que un servidor es mejor que otro. ¿Qué los hace más importantes que los demás? ¿Qué tienes que Dios no te haya dado? Y si cuanto tienes te lo ha dado Dios, ¿por qué te las das de grande, como si hubieras logrado algo por esfuerzo propio?

¡Al parecer ya tienen todo lo que necesitan! ¡Ya se han hecho ricos! ¡Se sienten reyes y nos echan a un lado! ¡Ojalá reinaran ya, para que nosotros reináramos con ustedes!

Me parece que Dios nos ha colocado a nosotros los apóstoles al final de la línea, como reos sentenciados a muerte. Somos un espectáculo para el mundo, los ángeles y la humanidad. 10 Por obedecer a Cristo, somos unos tontos, mientras que ustedes, claro, son los sabios. Nosotros somos débiles, ustedes fuertes. Ustedes honorables, nosotros despreciables. 11 Hasta este momento hemos pasado hambre y sed, no tenemos ropa, nos maltratan, no tenemos hogar. 12 Hemos trabajado hasta el cansancio con nuestras manos para ganar el sustento. Nos maldicen y bendecimos, y hemos soportado con paciencia a los que nos persiguen. 13 Hemos respondido con suavidad cuando han hablado mal de nosotros. Hasta el momento nos consideran la escoria del mundo, el desecho de todos.

14 No les escribo estas cosas para avergonzarlos, sino como advertencia y consejo a mis hijos amados, 15 porque aunque haya diez mil personas más que les enseñen de Cristo, el padre espiritual de ustedes soy yo. Yo los engendré en Cristo por medio del evangelio.

16 Por lo tanto, imítenme. 17 Para eso les envío a Timoteo, que es mi amado hijo en el Señor. Él les dirá cómo me comporto en Cristo Jesús y les recordará lo que enseño por todas partes y en todas las iglesias que visito.

18 Sé que algunos de ustedes, envanecidos, piensan que no iré a verlos. 19 Pero he de ir y pronto, si el Señor me lo permite, y veremos cómo hablan y si esos presumidos tienen el poder de Dios. 20 Pues el reino de Dios no es cuestión de palabras sino de poder. 21 ¿Qué prefieren? ¿Que vaya a castigarlos y a regañarlos, o que vaya con ternura y mansedumbre?