Paul’s Approach to Ministry in Corinth

And I, when I[a] came to you, brothers, did not come with superiority of speech or of wisdom, proclaiming to you the testimony[b] of God. For I decided not to know anything among you except Jesus Christ and him crucified. And I came to you in weakness and in fear and with much trembling, and my speech and my preaching were not with the persuasiveness[c] of wisdom, but with a demonstration of the Spirit and power, in order that your faith would not be in the wisdom of men, but in the power of God.

The Wisdom Revealed by the Spirit

Now we do speak wisdom among the mature, but wisdom not of this age or of the rulers of this age, who are perishing, but we speak the hidden wisdom of God in a mystery, which God predestined before the ages for our glory, which none of the rulers of this age knew. For if they had known it, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory. But just as it is written,

Things which eye has not seen and ear has not heard,
    and have not entered into the heart of man,
all that[d] God has prepared for those who love him.”[e]

10 For[f] to us God has revealed them through the Spirit. For the Spirit searches all things, even the depths of God. 11 For who among men knows the things of a man, except the spirit of the man that is in him? Thus also no one knows the things of God except the Spirit of God. 12 Now we have received not the spirit of the world, but the Spirit who is from God, in order that we may know the things freely given to us by God, 13 things which we also speak, not in words taught by human wisdom, but in words taught by the Spirit, explaining spiritual things to spiritual people.[g] 14 But the natural man does not accept the things of the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him, and he is not able to understand them, because they are spiritually discerned. 15 Now the spiritual person discerns all things, but he himself is judged by no one. 16 “For who has known the mind of the Lord; who has advised him?”[h] But we have the mind of Christ.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 2:1 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“came”) which is understood as temporal
  2. 1 Corinthians 2:1 Some manuscripts have “mystery”
  3. 1 Corinthians 2:4 Some manuscripts have “with persuasive words”
  4. 1 Corinthians 2:9 Some manuscripts have “which”
  5. 1 Corinthians 2:9 A quotation from Isa 64:4
  6. 1 Corinthians 2:10 Some manuscripts have “But to us God has revealed them
  7. 1 Corinthians 2:13 Or “in spiritual words
  8. 1 Corinthians 2:16 A quotation from Isa 40:13

Los planes secretos de Dios

Hermanos en Cristo, cuando fui a ustedes, para hablarles de los planes que Dios tenía en secreto, no lo hice con palabras difíciles ni traté de impresionarlos. Al contrario, decidí hablarles sólo de Cristo, y principalmente de su muerte en la cruz. Cuando me acerqué para enseñarles y anunciarles el mensaje, me sentía poco importante y temblaba de miedo. No fui a ustedes como un sabelotodo, ni usé palabras elegantes. Sólo dejé que el Espíritu de Dios mostrara su poder y los convenciera. Y así, ustedes creyeron en Dios, no por medio de la sabiduría humana sino por el poder de Dios.

Dios da a conocer sus planes

Sin embargo, cuando hablamos con los que ya entienden mejor el mensaje de Dios, hablamos con sabiduría. Pero no empleamos la sabiduría humana como la emplean la gente y los gobernantes de este mundo. El poder que ellos tienen está condenado a desaparecer. Nosotros enseñamos el mensaje con palabras inteligentes, que vienen de Dios. Ese mensaje habla de los planes que Dios tenía en secreto desde antes de crear el mundo, y que él quiso manifestarnos para que podamos compartir su gloria. Claro que este plan inteligente de Dios no lo entendió ninguno de los gobernantes del mundo. Si ellos lo hubieran entendido, no habrían colgado de la cruz a nuestro Señor, quien es el dueño de la vida. Como dice la Biblia:

«Para aquellos que lo aman,
Dios ha preparado cosas
que nadie jamás pudo ver,
ni escuchar ni imaginar.»

10 Dios nos dio a conocer todo esto por medio de su Espíritu, porque el Espíritu de Dios lo examina todo, hasta los secretos más profundos de Dios.

11 Nadie puede saber lo que piensa otra persona. Sólo el espíritu de esa persona sabe lo que ella está pensando. De la misma manera, sólo el Espíritu de Dios sabe lo que piensa Dios. 12 Pero como Dios nos dio su Espíritu, nosotros podemos darnos cuenta de lo que Dios, en su bondad, ha hecho por nosotros.

13 Cuando hablamos de lo que Dios ha hecho por nosotros, no usamos las palabras que nos dicta la inteligencia humana, sino que usamos el lenguaje espiritual que nos enseña el Espíritu de Dios.

14 Los que no tienen el Espíritu de Dios no aceptan las enseñanzas espirituales, pues las consideran una tontería. Y tampoco pueden entenderlas, porque no tienen el Espíritu de Dios. 15 En cambio, los que tienen el Espíritu de Dios todo lo examinan y todo lo entienden. Pero los que no tienen el Espíritu, no pueden examinar ni entender a quienes lo tienen. 16 Como dice la Biblia: «¿Quién sabe lo que piensa el Señor? ¿Quién puede darle consejos?» Pero nosotros tenemos el Espíritu de Dios, y por eso pensamos como Cristo.

And so it was with me, brothers and sisters. When I came to you, I did not come with eloquence or human wisdom(A) as I proclaimed to you the testimony about God.[a] For I resolved to know nothing while I was with you except Jesus Christ and him crucified.(B) I came to you(C) in weakness(D) with great fear and trembling.(E) My message and my preaching were not with wise and persuasive words,(F) but with a demonstration of the Spirit’s power,(G) so that your faith might not rest on human wisdom, but on God’s power.(H)

God’s Wisdom Revealed by the Spirit

We do, however, speak a message of wisdom among the mature,(I) but not the wisdom of this age(J) or of the rulers of this age, who are coming to nothing.(K) No, we declare God’s wisdom, a mystery(L) that has been hidden(M) and that God destined for our glory before time began. None of the rulers of this age(N) understood it, for if they had, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory.(O) However, as it is written:

“What no eye has seen,
    what no ear has heard,
and what no human mind has conceived”[b]
    the things God has prepared for those who love him—(P)

10 these are the things God has revealed(Q) to us by his Spirit.(R)

The Spirit searches all things, even the deep things of God. 11 For who knows a person’s thoughts(S) except their own spirit(T) within them? In the same way no one knows the thoughts of God except the Spirit of God. 12 What we have received is not the spirit(U) of the world,(V) but the Spirit who is from God, so that we may understand what God has freely given us. 13 This is what we speak, not in words taught us by human wisdom(W) but in words taught by the Spirit, explaining spiritual realities with Spirit-taught words.[c] 14 The person without the Spirit does not accept the things that come from the Spirit of God(X) but considers them foolishness,(Y) and cannot understand them because they are discerned only through the Spirit. 15 The person with the Spirit(Z) makes judgments about all things, but such a person is not subject to merely human judgments, 16 for,

“Who has known the mind of the Lord
    so as to instruct him?”[d](AA)

But we have the mind of Christ.(AB)

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 2:1 Some manuscripts proclaimed to you God’s mystery
  2. 1 Corinthians 2:9 Isaiah 64:4
  3. 1 Corinthians 2:13 Or Spirit, interpreting spiritual truths to those who are spiritual
  4. 1 Corinthians 2:16 Isaiah 40:13