Prophecy and Tongues

14 Pursue love, and (A)desire spiritual gifts, (B)but especially that you may prophesy. For he who (C)speaks in a tongue does not speak to men but to God, for no one understands him; however, in the spirit he speaks mysteries. But he who prophesies speaks (D)edification and (E)exhortation and comfort to men. He who speaks in a tongue edifies himself, but he who prophesies edifies the church. I wish you all spoke with tongues, but even more that you prophesied; [a]for he who prophesies is greater than he who speaks with tongues, unless indeed he interprets, that the church may receive edification.

Tongues Must Be Interpreted

But now, brethren, if I come to you speaking with tongues, what shall I profit you unless I speak to you either by (F)revelation, by knowledge, by prophesying, or by teaching? Even things without life, whether flute or harp, when they make a sound, unless they make a distinction in the sounds, how will it be known what is piped or played? For if the trumpet makes an uncertain sound, who will prepare for battle? So likewise you, unless you utter by the tongue words easy to understand, how will it be known what is spoken? For you will be speaking into the air. 10 There are, it may be, so many kinds of languages in the world, and none of them is without [b]significance. 11 Therefore, if I do not know the meaning of the language, I shall be a [c]foreigner to him who speaks, and he who speaks will be a foreigner to me. 12 Even so you, since you are [d]zealous for spiritual gifts, let it be for the [e]edification of the church that you seek to excel.

13 Therefore let him who speaks in a tongue pray that he may (G)interpret. 14 For if I pray in a tongue, my spirit prays, but my understanding is unfruitful. 15 What is the conclusion then? I will pray with the spirit, and I will also pray with the understanding. (H)I will sing with the spirit, and I will also sing (I)with the understanding. 16 Otherwise, if you bless with the spirit, how will he who occupies the place of the uninformed say “Amen” (J)at your giving of thanks, since he does not understand what you say? 17 For you indeed give thanks well, but the other is not edified.

18 I thank my God I speak with tongues more than you all; 19 yet in the church I would rather speak five words with my understanding, that I may teach others also, than ten thousand words in a tongue.

Tongues a Sign to Unbelievers

20 Brethren, (K)do not be children in understanding; however, in malice (L)be babes, but in understanding be mature.

21 (M)In the law it is written:

(N)“With men of other tongues and other lips
I will speak to this people;
And yet, for all that, they will not hear Me,”

says the Lord.

22 Therefore tongues are for a (O)sign, not to those who believe but to unbelievers; but prophesying is not for unbelievers but for those who believe. 23 Therefore if the whole church comes together in one place, and all speak with tongues, and there come in those who are uninformed or unbelievers, (P)will they not say that you are [f]out of your mind? 24 But if all prophesy, and an unbeliever or an uninformed person comes in, he is convinced by all, he is convicted by all. 25 [g]And thus the secrets of his heart are revealed; and so, falling down on his face, he will worship God and report (Q)that God is truly among you.

Order in Church Meetings

26 How is it then, brethren? Whenever you come together, each of you has a psalm, (R)has a teaching, has a tongue, has a revelation, has an interpretation. (S)Let all things be done for [h]edification. 27 If anyone speaks in a tongue, let there be two or at the most three, each in turn, and let one interpret. 28 But if there is no interpreter, let him keep silent in church, and let him speak to himself and to God. 29 Let two or three prophets speak, and (T)let the others judge. 30 But if anything is revealed to another who sits by, (U)let the first keep silent. 31 For you can all prophesy one by one, that all may learn and all may be encouraged. 32 And (V)the spirits of the prophets are subject to the prophets. 33 For God is not the author of [i]confusion but of peace, (W)as in all the churches of the saints.

34 (X)Let [j]your women keep silent in the churches, for they are not permitted to speak; but they are to be submissive, as the (Y)law also says. 35 And if they want to learn something, let them ask their own husbands at home; for it is shameful for women to speak in church.

36 Or did the word of God come originally from you? Or was it you only that it reached? 37 (Z)If anyone thinks himself to be a prophet or spiritual, let him acknowledge that the things which I write to you are the commandments of the Lord. 38 But [k]if anyone is ignorant, let him be ignorant.

39 Therefore, brethren, (AA)desire earnestly to prophesy, and do not forbid to speak with tongues. 40 (AB)Let all things be done decently and in order.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 14:5 NU and
  2. 1 Corinthians 14:10 meaning
  3. 1 Corinthians 14:11 Lit. barbarian
  4. 1 Corinthians 14:12 eager
  5. 1 Corinthians 14:12 building up
  6. 1 Corinthians 14:23 insane
  7. 1 Corinthians 14:25 NU omits And thus
  8. 1 Corinthians 14:26 building up
  9. 1 Corinthians 14:33 disorder
  10. 1 Corinthians 14:34 NU omits your
  11. 1 Corinthians 14:38 NU if anyone does not recognize this, he is not recognized.

Criterio de la utilidad común

14 Procuren, pues, tener amor, y al mismo tiempo aspiren a que Dios les dé dones espirituales, especialmente el de profecía. Aquel que habla en lenguas extrañas, habla a Dios y no a seres humanos, pues nadie lo entiende. En su espíritu dice cosas secretas, pero nadie las entiende. En cambio, el que comunica mensajes proféticos, lo hace para edificación de la comunidad, y la anima y consuela. El que habla en una lengua extraña, lo hace para su propio bien; pero el que comunica mensajes proféticos, edifica a la iglesia.

Yo quisiera que todos ustedes hablaran en lenguas extrañas; pero preferiría que comunicaran mensajes proféticos; esto es mejor que hablar en lenguas, a menos que se interprete su significado de tal manera que sirva para edificación de la iglesia. Por ejemplo, hermanos, no les servirá de nada que yo los visite y les hable en lenguas extrañas, en vez de hablarles de lo que Dios nos manifiesta, o del conocimiento de la verdad, o en vez de comunicarles algún mensaje profético o alguna enseñanza.

Si los instrumentos musicales, como la flauta o el arpa, no tuvieran diferente sonido, no podría distinguirse qué música produce cada uno. Y si, en la guerra, la trompeta no diera sus toques con claridad, nadie se prepararía para la batalla. Lo mismo sucede con ustedes: si no usan su lengua para pronunciar palabras que se puedan entender, ¿cómo va a saberse lo que están diciendo? ¡Le estarán hablando al aire! 10 Sin duda hay muchos idiomas en el mundo, y todos se valen del sonido. 11 Pero si yo no conozco el significado de los sonidos, seré un extranjero para el que me habla, y él será un extranjero para mí. 12 Por eso, ya que ustedes ambicionan poseer dones espirituales, procuren tener en abundancia aquellos que ayudan a la edificación de la iglesia.

13 Por lo tanto, el que habla en lengua extraña, pídale a Dios que le conceda el poder de interpretarla. 14 Pues si yo oro en una lengua extraña, es verdad que estoy orando con mi espíritu, pero mi entendimiento permanece estéril. 15 ¿Qué debo hacer entonces? Pues debo orar con el espíritu, pero también con el entendimiento. Debo cantar con el espíritu, pero también con el entendimiento. 16 Porque si tú alabas a Dios solamente con el espíritu, y una persona común y corriente te escucha, no podrá unirse a ti en tu acción de gracias, pues no entenderá lo que dices. 17 Tu acción de gracias podrá ser muy buena, pero no será útil para el otro. 18 Doy gracias a Dios porque hablo en lenguas extrañas más que todos ustedes; 19 pero en la iglesia prefiero decir cinco palabras que se entiendan, para enseñar así a otros, que decir diez mil palabras en lengua extraña.

20 Hermanos, no piensen ustedes como niños. Sean como niños para lo malo; pero sean adultos en su modo de pensar. 21 En la Escritura se dice: «Hablaré a esta nación en lenguas extrañas y por boca de extranjeros, pero ni aun así me harán caso, dice el Señor.» 22 Así que el hablar en lenguas es una señal para los que no son creyentes, no para los que tienen fe. Pero el comunicar mensajes proféticos es una señal para los que tienen fe, no para los que no son creyentes. 23 Porque cuando la iglesia se encuentra reunida, si todos están hablando en lenguas, y entra una persona común y corriente o un no creyente, creerá que ustedes se han vuelto locos. 24 En cambio, si todos comunican mensajes proféticos, y entra un no creyente o una persona común y corriente, él mismo quedará convencido y se examinará al oír lo que todos están diciendo. 25 Así quedará al descubierto lo más profundo de su corazón, y adorará de rodillas a Dios, y reconocerá que Dios está verdaderamente entre ustedes.

Necesidad de orden

26 En resumen, hermanos, cuando ustedes se reúnan, unos pueden cantar salmos, otros pueden enseñar, o comunicar lo que Dios les haya revelado, o hablar en lenguas extrañas, o interpretarlas. Pero que todo sea para edificación mutua. 27 Y cuando se hable en lenguas extrañas, que lo hagan dos personas, o tres cuando más, y por turno; además, alguien debe interpretar esas lenguas. 28 Pero si no hay nadie que pueda interpretarlas, que éstos no hablen en lenguas delante de toda la comunidad, sino en privado y para Dios. 29 Igualmente, si hay profetas, que hablen dos o tres, y que los otros examinen lo que se haya dicho. 30 Pero si Dios le revela algo a otra persona que está allí sentada, entonces el primero debe dejar de hablar. 31 De esta manera todos, cada uno en su turno correspondiente, podrán comunicar mensajes proféticos, para que todos aprendan y se animen. 32 El don de profecía debe estar bajo el control del profeta, 33 porque Dios es Dios de paz y no de confusión.

Siguiendo la práctica general de las comunidades cristianas, 34 las mujeres deben guardar silencio en las reuniones de la iglesia, porque no les está permitido hablar. Deben estar sometidas a sus esposos, como manda la ley. 35 Si quieren saber algo, pregúntenlo a sus esposos en casa; porque no está bien que una mujer hable en las reuniones de la iglesia. 36 Tengan presente que la palabra de Dios no comenzó en ustedes, ni ustedes son los únicos que la han recibido.

37 Si alguien se cree profeta, o cree estar inspirado por el Espíritu, reconocerá que esto que les estoy escribiendo es un mandato del Señor. 38 Y si no lo reconoce, el Señor tampoco lo reconoce a él.

39 Así pues, hermanos míos, aspiren al don de profecía, y no prohíban que se hable en lenguas; 40 pero háganlo todo decentemente y con orden.

Intelligibility in Worship

14 Follow the way of love(A) and eagerly desire(B) gifts of the Spirit,(C) especially prophecy.(D) For anyone who speaks in a tongue[a](E) does not speak to people but to God. Indeed, no one understands them;(F) they utter mysteries(G) by the Spirit. But the one who prophesies speaks to people for their strengthening,(H) encouraging(I) and comfort. Anyone who speaks in a tongue(J) edifies(K) themselves, but the one who prophesies(L) edifies the church. I would like every one of you to speak in tongues,[b] but I would rather have you prophesy.(M) The one who prophesies is greater than the one who speaks in tongues,[c] unless someone interprets, so that the church may be edified.(N)

Now, brothers and sisters, if I come to you and speak in tongues, what good will I be to you, unless I bring you some revelation(O) or knowledge(P) or prophecy or word of instruction?(Q) Even in the case of lifeless things that make sounds, such as the pipe or harp, how will anyone know what tune is being played unless there is a distinction in the notes? Again, if the trumpet does not sound a clear call, who will get ready for battle?(R) So it is with you. Unless you speak intelligible words with your tongue, how will anyone know what you are saying? You will just be speaking into the air. 10 Undoubtedly there are all sorts of languages in the world, yet none of them is without meaning. 11 If then I do not grasp the meaning of what someone is saying, I am a foreigner to the speaker, and the speaker is a foreigner to me.(S) 12 So it is with you. Since you are eager for gifts of the Spirit,(T) try to excel in those that build up(U) the church.

13 For this reason the one who speaks in a tongue should pray that they may interpret what they say.(V) 14 For if I pray in a tongue, my spirit prays,(W) but my mind is unfruitful. 15 So what shall I do? I will pray with my spirit,(X) but I will also pray with my understanding; I will sing(Y) with my spirit, but I will also sing with my understanding. 16 Otherwise when you are praising God in the Spirit, how can someone else, who is now put in the position of an inquirer,[d] say “Amen”(Z) to your thanksgiving,(AA) since they do not know what you are saying? 17 You are giving thanks well enough, but no one else is edified.(AB)

18 I thank God that I speak in tongues more than all of you. 19 But in the church I would rather speak five intelligible words to instruct others than ten thousand words in a tongue.(AC)

20 Brothers and sisters, stop thinking like children.(AD) In regard to evil be infants,(AE) but in your thinking be adults. 21 In the Law(AF) it is written:

“With other tongues
    and through the lips of foreigners
I will speak to this people,
    but even then they will not listen to me,(AG)
says the Lord.”[e]

22 Tongues, then, are a sign, not for believers but for unbelievers; prophecy,(AH) however, is not for unbelievers but for believers. 23 So if the whole church comes together and everyone speaks in tongues, and inquirers or unbelievers come in, will they not say that you are out of your mind?(AI) 24 But if an unbeliever or an inquirer comes in while everyone is prophesying, they are convicted of sin and are brought under judgment by all, 25 as the secrets(AJ) of their hearts are laid bare. So they will fall down and worship God, exclaiming, “God is really among you!”(AK)

Good Order in Worship

26 What then shall we say, brothers and sisters?(AL) When you come together, each of you(AM) has a hymn,(AN) or a word of instruction,(AO) a revelation, a tongue(AP) or an interpretation.(AQ) Everything must be done so that the church may be built up.(AR) 27 If anyone speaks in a tongue, two—or at the most three—should speak, one at a time, and someone must interpret. 28 If there is no interpreter, the speaker should keep quiet in the church and speak to himself and to God.

29 Two or three prophets(AS) should speak, and the others should weigh carefully what is said.(AT) 30 And if a revelation comes to someone who is sitting down, the first speaker should stop. 31 For you can all prophesy in turn so that everyone may be instructed and encouraged. 32 The spirits of prophets are subject to the control of prophets.(AU) 33 For God is not a God of disorder(AV) but of peace(AW)—as in all the congregations(AX) of the Lord’s people.(AY)

34 Women[f] should remain silent in the churches. They are not allowed to speak,(AZ) but must be in submission,(BA) as the law(BB) says. 35 If they want to inquire about something, they should ask their own husbands at home; for it is disgraceful for a woman to speak in the church.[g]

36 Or did the word of God(BC) originate with you? Or are you the only people it has reached? 37 If anyone thinks they are a prophet(BD) or otherwise gifted by the Spirit,(BE) let them acknowledge that what I am writing to you is the Lord’s command.(BF) 38 But if anyone ignores this, they will themselves be ignored.[h]

39 Therefore, my brothers and sisters, be eager(BG) to prophesy,(BH) and do not forbid speaking in tongues. 40 But everything should be done in a fitting and orderly(BI) way.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 14:2 Or in another language; also in verses 4, 13, 14, 19, 26 and 27
  2. 1 Corinthians 14:5 Or in other languages; also in verses 6, 18, 22, 23 and 39
  3. 1 Corinthians 14:5 Or in other languages; also in verses 6, 18, 22, 23 and 39
  4. 1 Corinthians 14:16 The Greek word for inquirer is a technical term for someone not fully initiated into a religion; also in verses 23 and 24.
  5. 1 Corinthians 14:21 Isaiah 28:11,12
  6. 1 Corinthians 14:34 Or peace. As in all the congregations of the Lord’s people, 34 women
  7. 1 Corinthians 14:35 In a few manuscripts these verses come after verse 40.
  8. 1 Corinthians 14:38 Some manuscripts But anyone who is ignorant of this will be ignorant