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Lenguas y profecía

14 ¡Que el amor sea su meta más alta! Pero también deberían desear las capacidades especiales que da el Espíritu, sobre todo la capacidad de profetizar. Pues, si alguien tiene la capacidad de hablar en lenguas,[a] le hablará solamente a Dios, dado que la gente no podrá entenderle. Hablará por el poder del Espíritu,[b] pero todo será un misterio. En cambio, el que profetiza fortalece a otros, los anima y los consuela. La persona que habla en lenguas se fortalece a sí misma, pero el que dice una palabra de profecía fortalece a toda la iglesia.

Yo desearía que todos pudieran hablar en lenguas, pero más aún me gustaría que todos pudieran profetizar. Pues la profecía es superior que hablar en lenguas, a menos que alguien interprete lo que se dice, para que toda la iglesia se fortalezca.

Amados hermanos, si yo fuera a visitarlos y les hablara en un idioma desconocido,[c] ¿de qué les serviría a ustedes? En cambio, si les llevo una revelación o un conocimiento especial o una profecía o una enseñanza, eso sí les sería de ayuda. Aun los instrumentos inanimados como la flauta y el arpa, tienen que emitir sonidos nítidos, o nadie reconocerá la melodía. Si el toque de trompeta no es entendible, ¿cómo sabrán los soldados que se les llama a la batalla?

Lo mismo ocurre con ustedes. Si hablan a la gente con palabras que no entienden, ¿cómo podrían saber lo que ustedes dicen? Sería igual que hablarle al viento.

10 Hay muchos idiomas diferentes en el mundo, y cada uno tiene significado; 11 pero si no entiendo un idioma, soy un extranjero para el que lo habla, y el que lo habla es un extranjero para mí. 12 Lo mismo ocurre con ustedes. Ya que están tan deseosos de tener las capacidades especiales que da el Espíritu, procuren las que fortalecerán a toda la iglesia.

13 Por lo tanto, el que habla en lenguas también debería pedir en oración la capacidad de interpretar lo que se ha dicho. 14 Pues, si oro en lenguas, mi espíritu ora, pero yo no entiendo lo que digo.

15 ¿Qué debo hacer entonces? Oraré en el espíritu[d] y también oraré con palabras que entiendo. Cantaré en el espíritu y también cantaré con palabras que entiendo. 16 Pues, si alabas a Dios solamente en el espíritu, ¿cómo podrán los que no te entienden alabar a Dios contigo? ¿Cómo podrán unirse a tus agradecimientos cuando no entienden lo que dices? 17 Tú darás gracias muy bien, pero eso no fortalecerá a la gente que te oye.

18 Yo le agradezco a Dios que hablo en lenguas más que cualquiera de ustedes; 19 pero en una reunión de la iglesia, para ayudar a otros preferiría hablar cinco palabras comprensibles que diez mil palabras en un idioma desconocido.

20 Amados hermanos, no sean infantiles en su comprensión de estas cosas. Sean inocentes como bebés en cuanto a la maldad pero maduros en la comprensión de asuntos como estos. 21 En las Escrituras[e] está escrito:

«Hablaré a mi propio pueblo
    en idiomas extraños
    y mediante labios de extranjeros.
Pero aun así, no me escucharán»[f],
    dice el Señor.

22 Así que, como ven, el hablar en lenguas es una señal no para los creyentes sino para los incrédulos. La profecía, sin embargo, es para el beneficio de los creyentes, no de los incrédulos. 23 Aun así, si los incrédulos o la gente que no entiende esas cosas entran en la reunión de la iglesia y oyen a todos hablando en un idioma desconocido, pensarán que ustedes están locos; 24 pero si todos ustedes están profetizando, y los incrédulos o la gente que no entiende esas cosas entran en la reunión, serán convencidos de pecado y juzgados por lo que ustedes dicen. 25 Al escuchar, sus pensamientos secretos quedarán al descubierto y caerán de rodillas y adorarán a Dios declarando: «En verdad, Dios está aquí entre ustedes».

Un llamado a adorar con orden

26 Ahora bien, mis hermanos, hagamos un resumen. Cuando se reúnan, uno de ustedes cantará, otro enseñará, otro contará alguna revelación especial que Dios le haya dado, otro hablará en lenguas y otro interpretará lo que se dice; pero cada cosa que se haga debe fortalecer a cada uno de ustedes.

27 No más de dos o tres deberían hablar en lenguas. Deben hablar uno a la vez y que alguien interprete lo que ellos digan. 28 Pero, si no hay nadie presente que pueda interpretar, ellos deberán guardar silencio en la reunión de la iglesia y hablar en lenguas a Dios en forma privada.

29 Que dos o tres personas profeticen y que los demás evalúen lo que se dice. 30 Pero, si alguien está profetizando y otra persona recibe una revelación del Señor, el que está hablando debe callarse. 31 De esa manera, todos los que profeticen tendrán su turno para hablar, uno después de otro, para que todos aprendan y sean alentados. 32 Recuerden que la gente que profetiza está en control de su espíritu y puede turnarse con otros. 33 Pues Dios no es Dios de desorden sino de paz, como en todas las reuniones del pueblo santo de Dios.[g]

34 Las mujeres deben guardar silencio durante las reuniones de la iglesia. No es apropiado que hablen. Deben ser sumisas, tal como dice la ley. 35 Si tienen preguntas, que le pregunten a su marido en casa, porque no es apropiado que las mujeres hablen en las reuniones de la iglesia.[h]

36 ¿O acaso piensan, corintios, que la palabra de Dios se originó con ustedes? ¿Son ustedes los únicos a quienes fue entregada? 37 Si alguien afirma ser profeta o piensa que es espiritual, debería reconocer que lo que digo es un mandato del Señor mismo; 38 pero si no lo reconoce, él tampoco será reconocido.[i]

39 Por lo tanto, mis amados hermanos, con todo corazón deseen profetizar y no prohíban que se hable en lenguas; 40 pero asegúrense de que todo se haga de forma apropiada y con orden.

Footnotes

  1. 14:2a O en idiomas desconocidos; también en 14:4, 5, 13, 14, 18, 22, 26, 27, 28, 39.
  2. 14:2b O Hablará en su espíritu.
  3. 14:6 O en lenguas; también en 14:19, 23.
  4. 14:15 O en el Espíritu; también en 14:15b, 16.
  5. 14:21a En griego En la ley.
  6. 14:21b Is 28:11-12.
  7. 14:33 La frase como en todas las reuniones del pueblo santo de Dios podría, en cambio, unirse al comienzo de 14:34.
  8. 14:35 Algunos manuscritos ubican los versículos 34-35 después de 14:40.
  9. 14:38 Algunos manuscritos dicen si ignora esto, permanece en su ignorancia.

Intelligibility in Worship

14 Follow the way of love(A) and eagerly desire(B) gifts of the Spirit,(C) especially prophecy.(D) For anyone who speaks in a tongue[a](E) does not speak to people but to God. Indeed, no one understands them;(F) they utter mysteries(G) by the Spirit. But the one who prophesies speaks to people for their strengthening,(H) encouraging(I) and comfort. Anyone who speaks in a tongue(J) edifies(K) themselves, but the one who prophesies(L) edifies the church. I would like every one of you to speak in tongues,[b] but I would rather have you prophesy.(M) The one who prophesies is greater than the one who speaks in tongues,[c] unless someone interprets, so that the church may be edified.(N)

Now, brothers and sisters, if I come to you and speak in tongues, what good will I be to you, unless I bring you some revelation(O) or knowledge(P) or prophecy or word of instruction?(Q) Even in the case of lifeless things that make sounds, such as the pipe or harp, how will anyone know what tune is being played unless there is a distinction in the notes? Again, if the trumpet does not sound a clear call, who will get ready for battle?(R) So it is with you. Unless you speak intelligible words with your tongue, how will anyone know what you are saying? You will just be speaking into the air. 10 Undoubtedly there are all sorts of languages in the world, yet none of them is without meaning. 11 If then I do not grasp the meaning of what someone is saying, I am a foreigner to the speaker, and the speaker is a foreigner to me.(S) 12 So it is with you. Since you are eager for gifts of the Spirit,(T) try to excel in those that build up(U) the church.

13 For this reason the one who speaks in a tongue should pray that they may interpret what they say.(V) 14 For if I pray in a tongue, my spirit prays,(W) but my mind is unfruitful. 15 So what shall I do? I will pray with my spirit,(X) but I will also pray with my understanding; I will sing(Y) with my spirit, but I will also sing with my understanding. 16 Otherwise when you are praising God in the Spirit, how can someone else, who is now put in the position of an inquirer,[d] say “Amen”(Z) to your thanksgiving,(AA) since they do not know what you are saying? 17 You are giving thanks well enough, but no one else is edified.(AB)

18 I thank God that I speak in tongues more than all of you. 19 But in the church I would rather speak five intelligible words to instruct others than ten thousand words in a tongue.(AC)

20 Brothers and sisters, stop thinking like children.(AD) In regard to evil be infants,(AE) but in your thinking be adults. 21 In the Law(AF) it is written:

“With other tongues
    and through the lips of foreigners
I will speak to this people,
    but even then they will not listen to me,(AG)
says the Lord.”[e]

22 Tongues, then, are a sign, not for believers but for unbelievers; prophecy,(AH) however, is not for unbelievers but for believers. 23 So if the whole church comes together and everyone speaks in tongues, and inquirers or unbelievers come in, will they not say that you are out of your mind?(AI) 24 But if an unbeliever or an inquirer comes in while everyone is prophesying, they are convicted of sin and are brought under judgment by all, 25 as the secrets(AJ) of their hearts are laid bare. So they will fall down and worship God, exclaiming, “God is really among you!”(AK)

Good Order in Worship

26 What then shall we say, brothers and sisters?(AL) When you come together, each of you(AM) has a hymn,(AN) or a word of instruction,(AO) a revelation, a tongue(AP) or an interpretation.(AQ) Everything must be done so that the church may be built up.(AR) 27 If anyone speaks in a tongue, two—or at the most three—should speak, one at a time, and someone must interpret. 28 If there is no interpreter, the speaker should keep quiet in the church and speak to himself and to God.

29 Two or three prophets(AS) should speak, and the others should weigh carefully what is said.(AT) 30 And if a revelation comes to someone who is sitting down, the first speaker should stop. 31 For you can all prophesy in turn so that everyone may be instructed and encouraged. 32 The spirits of prophets are subject to the control of prophets.(AU) 33 For God is not a God of disorder(AV) but of peace(AW)—as in all the congregations(AX) of the Lord’s people.(AY)

34 Women[f] should remain silent in the churches. They are not allowed to speak,(AZ) but must be in submission,(BA) as the law(BB) says. 35 If they want to inquire about something, they should ask their own husbands at home; for it is disgraceful for a woman to speak in the church.[g]

36 Or did the word of God(BC) originate with you? Or are you the only people it has reached? 37 If anyone thinks they are a prophet(BD) or otherwise gifted by the Spirit,(BE) let them acknowledge that what I am writing to you is the Lord’s command.(BF) 38 But if anyone ignores this, they will themselves be ignored.[h]

39 Therefore, my brothers and sisters, be eager(BG) to prophesy,(BH) and do not forbid speaking in tongues. 40 But everything should be done in a fitting and orderly(BI) way.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 14:2 Or in another language; also in verses 4, 13, 14, 19, 26 and 27
  2. 1 Corinthians 14:5 Or in other languages; also in verses 6, 18, 22, 23 and 39
  3. 1 Corinthians 14:5 Or in other languages; also in verses 6, 18, 22, 23 and 39
  4. 1 Corinthians 14:16 The Greek word for inquirer is a technical term for someone not fully initiated into a religion; also in verses 23 and 24.
  5. 1 Corinthians 14:21 Isaiah 28:11,12
  6. 1 Corinthians 14:34 Or peace. As in all the congregations of the Lord’s people, 34 women
  7. 1 Corinthians 14:35 In a few manuscripts these verses come after verse 40.
  8. 1 Corinthians 14:38 Some manuscripts But anyone who is ignorant of this will be ignorant

Prophecy and Tongues

14 (A)Pursue love, and (B)earnestly desire the (C)spiritual gifts, especially that you may (D)prophesy. For (E)one who speaks in a tongue speaks not to men but to God; for no one understands him, but he utters mysteries in the Spirit. On the other hand, the one who prophesies speaks to people for their upbuilding and encouragement and consolation. The one who speaks in a tongue builds up himself, but the one who prophesies builds up the church. Now I want you all to speak in tongues, but (F)even more to prophesy. The one who prophesies is greater than the one who speaks in tongues, unless someone interprets, so that the church may be built up.

Now, brothers,[a] if I come to you speaking in tongues, how will I benefit you unless I bring you some (G)revelation or knowledge or prophecy or (H)teaching? If even lifeless instruments, such as the flute or the harp, do not give distinct notes, how will anyone know what is played? And (I)if the bugle gives an indistinct sound, who will get ready for battle? So with yourselves, if with your tongue you utter speech that is not intelligible, how will anyone know what is said? For you will be (J)speaking into the air. 10 There are doubtless many different languages in the world, and none is without meaning, 11 but if I do not know the meaning of the language, I will be (K)a foreigner to the speaker and the speaker a foreigner to me. 12 So with yourselves, since you are eager for manifestations of the Spirit, strive to excel in building up the church.

13 Therefore, one who speaks in a tongue should pray that he may interpret. 14 For if I pray in a tongue, my spirit prays but my mind is unfruitful. 15 What am I to do? I will pray with my spirit, but I will pray with my mind also; (L)I will sing praise with my spirit, but I will (M)sing with my mind also. 16 Otherwise, if you give thanks with your spirit, how can anyone in the position of an outsider[b] say (N)“Amen” to (O)your thanksgiving when he does not know what you are saying? 17 For you may be giving thanks well enough, but the other person is not being built up. 18 I thank God that I speak in tongues more than all of you. 19 Nevertheless, in church I would rather speak five words with my mind in order to instruct others, than ten thousand words in a tongue.

20 Brothers, (P)do not be children in your thinking. (Q)Be infants in evil, but in your thinking be (R)mature. 21 (S)In the Law it is written, (T)“By people of strange tongues and by the lips of foreigners will I speak to this people, and even then they will not listen to me, says the Lord.” 22 Thus tongues are a sign not for believers but for unbelievers, while prophecy is a sign[c] not for unbelievers but for believers. 23 If, therefore, the whole church comes together and all speak in tongues, and outsiders or unbelievers enter, (U)will they not say that you are out of your minds? 24 But if all prophesy, and an unbeliever or outsider enters, he is convicted by all, he is called to account by all, 25 (V)the secrets of his heart are disclosed, and so, (W)falling on his face, he will worship God and (X)declare that God is really among you.

Orderly Worship

26 What then, brothers? When you come together, each one has (Y)a hymn, (Z)a lesson, (AA)a revelation, (AB)a tongue, or (AC)an interpretation. (AD)Let all things be done for building up. 27 If any speak in (AE)a tongue, let there be only two or at most three, and each in turn, and let someone interpret. 28 But if there is no one to interpret, let each of them keep silent in church and speak to himself and to God. 29 Let two or three prophets speak, and let the others (AF)weigh what is said. 30 If a revelation is made to another sitting there, (AG)let the first be silent. 31 For you can all prophesy one by one, so that all may learn and all be encouraged, 32 and the spirits of prophets are subject to prophets. 33 For God is not a God of (AH)confusion but of peace.

As in (AI)all the churches of the saints, 34 (AJ)the women should keep silent in the churches. For they are not permitted to speak, but (AK)should be in submission, as (AL)the Law also says. 35 If there is anything they desire to learn, let them ask their husbands at home. For it is shameful for a woman to speak in church.

36 Or was it from you that the word of God came? Or are you the only ones it has reached? 37 (AM)If anyone thinks that he is a prophet, or spiritual, he should acknowledge that the things I am writing to you are a command of the Lord. 38 If anyone does not recognize this, he is not recognized. 39 So, my brothers, (AN)earnestly desire to prophesy, and do not forbid speaking in tongues. 40 (AO)But all things should be done decently and (AP)in order.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 14:6 Or brothers and sisters; also verses 20, 26, 39
  2. 1 Corinthians 14:16 Or of him that is without gifts
  3. 1 Corinthians 14:22 Greek lacks a sign