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La historia israelita como ejemplo

10 No deben olvidar, hermanos, que todos nuestros antepasados caminaron al amparo de aquella nube, y atravesaron el mar. Todos fueron bautizados como seguidores de Moisés cuando aconteció lo de la nube y lo del mar. Todos comieron el mismo alimento espiritual y todos bebieron la misma bebida espiritual, pues bebieron de la roca espiritual que los acompañaba, roca que representaba a Cristo. Y, a pesar de todo, la mayor parte de ellos no agradó a Dios, y fueron por eso aniquilados en el desierto.

Todo aquello sucedió para servirnos de ejemplo a nosotros; para que no corramos tras el mal, como ellos corrieron; para que no se den ustedes a la idolatría, como se dieron algunos de ellos, según dice la Escritura: Se sentó el pueblo a comer y a beber, y se levantó luego a divertirse. Para que no nos entreguemos a la lujuria, como se entregaron algunos de ellos, por lo que perecieron veintitrés mil en un solo día; para que no pongamos a prueba la paciencia del Señor, como hicieron algunos de ellos y murieron mordidos por serpientes; 10 y para que no se quejen ustedes de Dios, como se quejaron algunos de ellos, y los aniquiló el exterminador.

11 A ellos les sucedieron estas cosas como ejemplo, y se han escrito para escarmiento de quienes vivimos ya en estos tiempos que son los últimos. 12 Así que, si alguno presume de mantenerse firme, esté alerta, no sea que caiga. 13 Hasta ahora, ninguna prueba les ha sobrevenido que no pueda considerarse humanamente soportable. Dios es fiel y no permitirá que ustedes sean puestos a prueba más allá de sus propias fuerzas; al contrario, junto con la prueba les proporcionará también la manera de superarla con éxito.

Rechazo de la idolatría

14 Eviten, por tanto, queridos míos, el culto a los ídolos. 15 Les hablo como a personas inteligentes, capaces de estimar el valor de lo que les digo. 16 La copa bendita que bendecimos, ¿no nos hace participar de la sangre de Cristo? Y el pan que partimos ¿no nos hace compartir el cuerpo de Cristo? 17 Porque al haber un solo pan del que todos participamos, nosotros, que somos muchos, formamos un solo cuerpo. 18 Fíjense en el pueblo israelita: ¿no es cierto que quienes se alimentan de las víctimas sacrificadas quedan vinculados al altar? 19 No quiero decir con ello que esas víctimas sacrificadas a los ídolos tengan algún valor o que los ídolos signifiquen algo. 20 Lo que quiero decir es que esas víctimas se ofrecen a los demonios y no a Dios; y yo no quiero que ustedes entren en comunión con los demonios. 21 No pueden beber de la copa del Señor y de la copa de los demonios; no pueden comer de la mesa del Señor y de la mesa de los demonios. 22 A no ser que pretendamos provocar la ira del Señor. ¿Nos creemos acaso más fuertes que él?

Nueva llamada a la condescendencia

23 “Todo está permitido” —dicen algunos—. Sí, pero no todo es conveniente. Y aunque “todo esté permitido”, no todo ayuda al provecho espiritual de los demás. 24 Que nadie busque su propio interés, sino el del prójimo.

25 Pueden comer de todo cuanto se vende en el mercado, sin plantearse problemas de conciencia, 26 porque del Señor es la tierra y todo lo que existe en ella. 27 Si los invita un no cristiano y aceptan su invitación, coman lo que les ponga y no se planteen problema alguno de conciencia. 28 Pero si alguien les indica: “Eso es carne sacrificada a los ídolos”, entonces, en atención a quien se lo ha indicado y por razones de conciencia, no lo coman. 29 Naturalmente, me refiero no a la conciencia de ustedes, sino a la de quien les ha hecho la indicación. Y ¿por qué —dirás— va a quedar coartada mi libertad por la conciencia de otro? 30 Si, cuando participo en un banquete, doy gracias a Dios por ello, ¿qué razón hay para que se me critique por algo que hago dando gracias a Dios?

31 En cualquier caso, tanto si comen como si beben o hacen cualquier otra cosa, háganlo todo para gloria de Dios. 32 Pero no sean ocasión de pecado para nadie, ya se trate de judíos, de paganos o de miembros de la Iglesia de Dios. 33 Ya ven que yo procuro dar completa satisfacción a todos, y no busco mi propio provecho, sino el de todos los demás, a fin de que se salven.

Warning Against Idolatry

10 For I do not want you to be unaware, brothers,[a] that our fathers were all under (A)the cloud, and all (B)passed through the sea, and all were baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea, and (C)all ate the same (D)spiritual food, and (E)all drank the same spiritual drink. For they drank from the spiritual Rock that followed them, and the Rock was Christ. Nevertheless, with most of them God was not pleased, for (F)they were overthrown[b] in the wilderness.

Now these things took place as examples for us, that we might not desire evil as (G)they did. (H)Do not be idolaters (I)as some of them were; as it is written, (J)“The people sat down to eat and drink and rose up to play.” (K)We must not indulge in sexual immorality (L)as some of them did, and (M)twenty-three thousand fell in a single day. We must not put Christ[c] to the test, (N)as some of them did and (O)were destroyed by serpents, 10 nor grumble, (P)as some of them did and (Q)were destroyed by (R)the Destroyer. 11 Now these things happened to them as an example, but (S)they were written down for our instruction, (T)on whom the end of the ages has come. 12 Therefore (U)let anyone who thinks that he stands take heed lest he fall. 13 No temptation has overtaken you that is not common to man. (V)God is faithful, and (W)he will not let you be tempted beyond your ability, but with the temptation he will also provide the way of escape, that you may be able to endure it.

14 Therefore, my beloved, (X)flee from idolatry. 15 I speak (Y)as to sensible people; judge for yourselves what I say. 16 (Z)The cup of blessing that we bless, is it not a participation in the blood of Christ? (AA)The bread that we break, is it not a participation in the body of Christ? 17 Because there is one bread, we who are many are (AB)one body, for we all partake of the one bread. 18 Consider (AC)the people of Israel:[d] (AD)are not those who eat the sacrifices participants in the altar? 19 What do I imply then? That food offered to idols is anything, or that (AE)an idol is anything? 20 No, I imply that what pagans sacrifice (AF)they offer to demons and not to God. I do not want you to be participants with demons. 21 (AG)You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and (AH)the cup of demons. You cannot partake of the table of the Lord and (AI)the table of demons. 22 (AJ)Shall we provoke the Lord to jealousy? (AK)Are we stronger than he?

Do All to the Glory of God

23 (AL)“All things are lawful,” but not all things are helpful. “All things are lawful,” but not all things build up. 24 (AM)Let no one seek his own good, but the good of his neighbor. 25 (AN)Eat whatever is sold in the meat market without raising any question on the ground of conscience. 26 For (AO)“the earth is the Lord's, and the fullness thereof.” 27 If one of the unbelievers invites you to dinner and you are disposed to go, (AP)eat whatever is set before you without raising any question on the ground of conscience. 28 But if someone says to you, “This has been offered in sacrifice,” then do not eat it, for the sake of the one who informed you, and for the sake of conscience— 29 I do not mean (AQ)your conscience, but his. For (AR)why should my liberty be determined by someone else's conscience? 30 If I partake with thankfulness, why am I denounced because of that (AS)for which I give thanks?

31 So, whether you eat or drink, or (AT)whatever you do, do all to the glory of God. 32 (AU)Give no offense to Jews or to Greeks or to (AV)the church of God, 33 just as (AW)I try to please everyone in everything I do, (AX)not seeking my own advantage, but that of many, that they may be saved.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 10:1 Or brothers and sisters
  2. 1 Corinthians 10:5 Or were laid low
  3. 1 Corinthians 10:9 Some manuscripts the Lord
  4. 1 Corinthians 10:18 Greek Consider Israel according to the flesh

Warnings against Idols

10 (A)I want you to remember, my friends, what happened to our ancestors who followed Moses. They were all under the protection of the cloud, and all passed safely through the Red Sea. In the cloud and in the sea they were all baptized as followers of Moses. (B)All ate the same spiritual bread (C)and drank the same spiritual drink. They drank from the spiritual rock that went with them; and that rock was Christ himself. (D)But even then God was not pleased with most of them, and so their dead bodies were scattered over the desert.

(E)Now, all of this is an example for us, to warn us not to desire evil things, as they did, (F)nor to worship idols, as some of them did. As the scripture says, “The people sat down to a feast which turned into an orgy of drinking and sex.” (G)We must not be guilty of sexual immorality, as some of them were—and in one day twenty-three thousand of them fell dead. (H)We must not put the Lord[a] to the test, as some of them did—and they were killed by snakes. 10 (I)We must not complain, as some of them did—and they were destroyed by the Angel of Death.

11 All these things happened to them as examples for others, and they were written down as a warning for us. For we live at a time when the end is about to come.

12 If you think you are standing firm you had better be careful that you do not fall. 13 (J)Every test that you have experienced is the kind that normally comes to people. But God keeps his promise, and he will not allow you to be tested beyond your power to remain firm; at the time you are put to the test, he will give you the strength to endure it, and so provide you with a way out.

14 So then, my dear friends, keep away from the worship of idols. 15 I speak to you as sensible people; judge for yourselves what I say. 16 (K)The cup we use in the Lord's Supper and for which we give thanks to God: when we drink from it, we are sharing in the blood of Christ. And the bread we break: when we eat it, we are sharing in the body of Christ. 17 Because there is the one loaf of bread, all of us, though many, are one body, for we all share the same loaf.

18 (L)Consider the people of Israel; those who eat what is offered in sacrifice share in the altar's service to God. 19 Do I imply, then, that an idol or the food offered to it really amounts to anything? 20 (M)No! What I am saying is that what is sacrificed on pagan altars is offered to demons, not to God. And I do not want you to be partners with demons. 21 You cannot drink from the Lord's cup and also from the cup of demons; you cannot eat at the Lord's table and also at the table of demons. 22 (N)Or do we want to make the Lord jealous? Do we think that we are stronger than he?

23 (O)“We are allowed to do anything,” so they say. That is true, but not everything is good. “We are allowed to do anything”—but not everything is helpful. 24 None of you should be looking out for your own interests, but for the interests of others.

25 You are free to eat anything sold in the meat market, without asking any questions because of your conscience. 26 (P)For, as the scripture says, “The earth and everything in it belong to the Lord.”

27 If an unbeliever invites you to a meal and you decide to go, eat what is set before you, without asking any questions because of your conscience. 28 But if someone tells you, “This food was offered to idols,” then do not eat that food, for the sake of the one who told you and for conscience' sake— 29 that is, not your own conscience, but the other person's conscience.

“Well, then,” someone asks, “why should my freedom to act be limited by another person's conscience? 30 If I thank God for my food, why should anyone criticize me about food for which I give thanks?”

31 Well, whatever you do, whether you eat or drink, do it all for God's glory. 32 Live in such a way as to cause no trouble either to Jews or Gentiles or to the church of God. 33 Just do as I do; I try to please everyone in all that I do, not thinking of my own good, but of the good of all, so that they might be saved.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 10:9 the Lord; some manuscripts have Christ.