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Carnea rămasă de la jertfe

În ce priveşte(A) lucrurile jertfite idolilor, ştim că toţi avem cunoştinţă(B).

Dar cunoştinţa(C) îngâmfă, pe când dragostea zideşte. Dacă(D) crede cineva că ştie ceva, încă n-a cunoscut cum trebuie să cunoască. Dar dacă iubeşte cineva pe Dumnezeu, este(E) cunoscut de Dumnezeu. Deci, cât despre mâncarea lucrurilor jertfite idolilor, ştim că în lume un idol(F) este tot una cu nimic şi(G) că nu este decât un singur Dumnezeu. Căci chiar dacă ar fi aşa-numiţii(H) „dumnezei”, fie în cer, fie pe pământ (cum şi sunt în adevăr mulţi „dumnezei” şi mulţi „domni”), totuşi, pentru noi(I), nu este decât un singur Dumnezeu: Tatăl, de la(J) care vin toate lucrurile şi pentru care trăim şi noi, şi un(K) singur Domn: Isus Hristos, prin(L) care sunt toate lucrurile şi prin El şi noi. Dar nu toţi au cunoştinţa aceasta. Ci unii, fiind obişnuiţi până acum cu idolul, mănâncă un lucru ca fiind jertfit unui idol; şi cugetul lor, care este slab, este întinat(M). Dar nu carnea(N) ne face pe noi plăcuţi lui Dumnezeu: nu câştigăm nimic dacă mâncăm din ea şi nu pierdem nimic dacă nu mâncăm. Luaţi seama(O) însă ca nu cumva această slobozenie a voastră să ajungă o piatră de poticnire(P) pentru cei slabi. 10 Căci dacă te vede cineva pe tine, care ai cunoştinţă, că şezi la masă într-un templu de idoli, cugetul(Q) lui, care este slab, nu-l va împinge pe el să mănânce din lucrurile jertfite idolilor? 11 Şi astfel, el, care este slab, va pieri din(R) pricina acestei cunoştinţe a ta; el, fratele pentru care a murit Hristos! 12 Dacă păcătuiţi astfel(S) împotriva fraţilor şi le răniţi cugetul lor slab, păcătuiţi împotriva lui Hristos. 13 De aceea, dacă(T) o mâncare face pe fratele meu să păcătuiască, nu voi mânca niciodată carne, ca să nu fac pe fratele meu să păcătuiască.

Concerning Food Sacrificed to Idols

Now about food sacrificed to idols:(A) We know that “We all possess knowledge.”(B) But knowledge puffs up while love builds up. Those who think they know something(C) do not yet know as they ought to know.(D) But whoever loves God is known by God.[a](E)

So then, about eating food sacrificed to idols:(F) We know that “An idol is nothing at all in the world”(G) and that “There is no God but one.”(H) For even if there are so-called gods,(I) whether in heaven or on earth (as indeed there are many “gods” and many “lords”), yet for us there is but one God,(J) the Father,(K) from whom all things came(L) and for whom we live; and there is but one Lord,(M) Jesus Christ, through whom all things came(N) and through whom we live.

But not everyone possesses this knowledge.(O) Some people are still so accustomed to idols that when they eat sacrificial food they think of it as having been sacrificed to a god, and since their conscience is weak,(P) it is defiled. But food does not bring us near to God;(Q) we are no worse if we do not eat, and no better if we do.

Be careful, however, that the exercise of your rights does not become a stumbling block(R) to the weak.(S) 10 For if someone with a weak conscience sees you, with all your knowledge, eating in an idol’s temple, won’t that person be emboldened to eat what is sacrificed to idols?(T) 11 So this weak brother or sister, for whom Christ died, is destroyed(U) by your knowledge. 12 When you sin against them(V) in this way and wound their weak conscience, you sin against Christ.(W) 13 Therefore, if what I eat causes my brother or sister to fall into sin, I will never eat meat again, so that I will not cause them to fall.(X)

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 8:3 An early manuscript and another ancient witness think they have knowledge do not yet know as they ought to know. But whoever loves truly knows.

О пище, принесенной в жертву идолам

Теперь к вопросу о пище, принесенной в жертву идолам.

Мы знаем, что «все из нас обладают знанием», но знание делает людей гордыми, а любовь назидает. Тот, кто думает, что он что-то знает, на самом деле еще не знает так, как ему следовало бы знать. Но кто любит Бога, тот познан Им.

Итак, о пище, принесенной в жертву идолам. Всем нам известно, что идолы, которым мир поклоняется, ничего не значат, и что нет другого Бога, кроме Единого. И хотя есть так называемые «боги», будь то на небе или на земле (а в мире действительно много разных «богов» и «господ»), но для нас есть только один Бог – Отец, Которым все было сотворено и для Которого мы и живем, и только один Господь – Иисус Христос, через Которого все было сотворено и через Которого мы получили жизнь. Но не всем еще это известно. Некоторые настолько привыкли к идолам, что, когда они едят такую пищу, они до сих пор думают о ней, как о жертве, принесенной идолам, и при этом их слабая совесть внушает им, что они нечисты. Но пища не помогает приблизиться к Богу. Мы не становимся хуже, если мы не едим чего-то, и не становимся лучше, если мы едим.

Смотрите, однако, чтобы ваша свобода в выборе пищи не стала камнем преткновения для слабых. 10 Потому что если кто-то увидит, что ты при всем твоем знании ешь в языческом храме, то и он со своей слабой совестью вслед за тобой станет есть пищу, принесенную в жертву идолам. 11 А значит, твое знание погубит слабого брата, за которого умер Христос. 12 Согрешая таким образом против братьев и раня их слабую совесть, вы согрешаете против Христа. 13 Поэтому, если из-за моей пищи может согрешить мой брат, то я лучше не буду есть мяса вообще, чтобы этим не ввести брата в грех.

Be Sensitive to Conscience

Now (A)concerning things offered to idols: We know that we all have (B)knowledge. (C)Knowledge [a]puffs up, but love [b]edifies. And (D)if anyone thinks that he knows anything, he knows nothing yet as he ought to know. But if anyone loves God, this one is known by Him.

Therefore concerning the eating of things offered to idols, we know that (E)an idol is nothing in the world, (F)and that there is no other God but one. For even if there are (G)so-called gods, whether in heaven or on earth (as there are many gods and many lords), yet (H)for us there is one God, the Father, (I)of whom are all things, and we for Him; and (J)one Lord Jesus Christ, (K)through whom are all things, and (L)through whom we live.

However, there is not in everyone that knowledge; for some, (M)with consciousness of the idol, until now eat it as a thing offered to an idol; and their conscience, being weak, is (N)defiled. But (O)food does not commend us to God; for neither if we eat are we the better, nor if we do not eat are we the worse.

But (P)beware lest somehow this liberty of yours become (Q)a [c]stumbling block to those who are weak. 10 For if anyone sees you who have knowledge eating in an idol’s temple, will not (R)the conscience of him who is weak be emboldened to eat those things offered to idols? 11 And (S)because of your knowledge shall the weak brother perish, for whom Christ died? 12 But (T)when you thus sin against the brethren, and wound their weak conscience, you sin against Christ. 13 Therefore, (U)if food makes my brother stumble, I will never again eat meat, lest I make my brother stumble.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 8:1 makes arrogant
  2. 1 Corinthians 8:1 builds up
  3. 1 Corinthians 8:9 cause of offense