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Resposta a perguntas acerca das carnes sacrificadas aos ídolos

Ora, no tocante às coisas sacrificadas aos ídolos, sabemos que todos temos ciência. A ciência incha, mas o amor edifica. E, se alguém cuida saber alguma coisa, ainda não sabe como convém saber. Mas, se alguém ama a Deus, esse é conhecido dele. Assim que, quanto ao comer das coisas sacrificadas aos ídolos, sabemos que o ídolo nada é no mundo e que não há outro Deus, senão um só. Porque, ainda que haja também alguns que se chamem deuses, quer no céu quer na terra (como há muitos deuses e muitos senhores), todavia, para nós há um só Deus, o Pai, de quem é tudo e para quem nós vivemos; e um só Senhor, Jesus Cristo, pelo qual são todas as coisas, e nós por ele. Mas nem em todos há conhecimento; porque alguns até agora comem, no seu costume para com o ídolo, coisas sacrificadas ao ídolo; e a sua consciência, sendo fraca, fica contaminada. Ora, o manjar não nos faz agradáveis a Deus, porque, se comemos, nada temos de mais, e, se não comemos, nada nos falta. Mas vede que essa liberdade não seja de alguma maneira escândalo para os fracos. 10 Porque, se alguém te vir a ti, que tens ciência, sentado à mesa no templo dos ídolos, não será a consciência do que é fraco induzida a comer das coisas sacrificadas aos ídolos? 11 E, pela tua ciência, perecerá o irmão fraco, pelo qual Cristo morreu. 12 Ora, pecando assim contra os irmãos e ferindo a sua fraca consciência, pecais contra Cristo. 13 Pelo que, se o manjar escandalizar a meu irmão, nunca mais comerei carne, para que meu irmão não se escandalize.

About food that people offer to idols

You asked me a question about food that people have offered to idols. You say, ‘We all know about these things.’ We know that is true. But when you know about something, that can make you proud. Love is better. Love helps people to become strong. Some people may think that they know everything. People like that do not know as much as they ought to know. But if somebody loves God, he is God's friend. God knows that person.

So think about food that people have offered to idols. You ask, ‘Should Christians eat that food?’ We know that no idol is really alive. We also know that there is only one God. It is true that people call many things their gods. Those are things both in heaven and on earth. Those people have many gods and many lords. But for us there is only one God, who is the Father. All things come from him. We live to serve him. For us, there is only one Lord, who is Jesus Christ. All things are there because of him. And we ourselves live because of him.

But not everyone understands properly about idols. Before they believed in Christ, some people worshipped idols for many years. So if they eat food that people have offered to an idol, they become afraid. They think that the food belongs to a real god. Their thoughts are weak. They think that they are doing something wrong. But the food that we eat will not help us to please God. If we do not eat certain food, that will not make us worse. If we do eat that food, it will not make us better.

You are free to eat any kind of food. You understand that. But other Christians do not understand so well. So you must be careful. Do not cause them to do something that they think is wrong. 10 You may be eating food in a place where people worship idols. Then another Christian sees you there. You know that the idols are not real gods. But the other Christian may have weak thoughts about this. So, because he sees you, he may think that he can eat that food too. 11 Because you understand properly, you are hurting someone who does not understand so well. In that way, the life of your Christian friend has become completely spoiled. Remember that Christ died to save that friend. 12 If you do that kind of bad thing to hurt your Christian friends, you are hurting Christ himself. You are causing them to do something which they think is wrong. 13 I do not want to hurt any of my Christian friends. So, if the food that I eat causes them to do something wrong, I will never eat meat again.

Concerning Food Sacrificed to Idols

Now about food sacrificed to idols:(A) We know that “We all possess knowledge.”(B) But knowledge puffs up while love builds up. Those who think they know something(C) do not yet know as they ought to know.(D) But whoever loves God is known by God.[a](E)

So then, about eating food sacrificed to idols:(F) We know that “An idol is nothing at all in the world”(G) and that “There is no God but one.”(H) For even if there are so-called gods,(I) whether in heaven or on earth (as indeed there are many “gods” and many “lords”), yet for us there is but one God,(J) the Father,(K) from whom all things came(L) and for whom we live; and there is but one Lord,(M) Jesus Christ, through whom all things came(N) and through whom we live.

But not everyone possesses this knowledge.(O) Some people are still so accustomed to idols that when they eat sacrificial food they think of it as having been sacrificed to a god, and since their conscience is weak,(P) it is defiled. But food does not bring us near to God;(Q) we are no worse if we do not eat, and no better if we do.

Be careful, however, that the exercise of your rights does not become a stumbling block(R) to the weak.(S) 10 For if someone with a weak conscience sees you, with all your knowledge, eating in an idol’s temple, won’t that person be emboldened to eat what is sacrificed to idols?(T) 11 So this weak brother or sister, for whom Christ died, is destroyed(U) by your knowledge. 12 When you sin against them(V) in this way and wound their weak conscience, you sin against Christ.(W) 13 Therefore, if what I eat causes my brother or sister to fall into sin, I will never eat meat again, so that I will not cause them to fall.(X)

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 8:3 An early manuscript and another ancient witness think they have knowledge do not yet know as they ought to know. But whoever loves truly knows.