1 Chroniques 23
La Bible du Semeur
L’organisation des lévites
23 Lorsque David fut âgé et rassasié de jours, il désigna son fils Salomon pour régner sur Israël[a]. 2 Il réunit tous les chefs d’Israël, ainsi que les prêtres et les lévites. 3 A cette occasion, on dénombra les lévites âgés d’au moins trente ans : il y avait 38 000 hommes.
4 – 24 000 d’entre eux auront la responsabilité des travaux du temple de l’Eternel, dit le roi, 6 000 seront administrateurs et juges, 5 4 000 seront portiers et 4 000 auront pour tâche de louer l’Eternel avec les instruments de musique que j’ai fait faire pour cet usage.
6 David les répartit en trois classes selon les trois fils de Lévi : Guershôn, Qehath et Merari.
7 Pour les Guershonites : Laedân et Shimeï. 8 Laedân avait trois fils : le chef Yehiel, Zétam et Joël. 9 Shimeï en avait aussi trois : Shelomith, Haziel et Harân. Ce sont là les chefs des groupes familiaux issus de Laedân.
10 Shimeï eut quatre autres fils : Yahath, Ziza, Yeoush et Beria. 11 Yahath était l’aîné et Ziza le second. Yeoush et Beria n’eurent pas beaucoup de descendants et furent comptés ensemble comme un seul groupe familial dans le dénombrement.
12 Qehath eut quatre fils : Amram, Yitsehar, Hébron et Ouzziel. 13 Fils d’Amram : Aaron et Moïse. Aaron fut mis à part, avec ses descendants à perpétuité, pour toujours se consacrer au service du lieu très saint, pour brûler les parfums devant l’Eternel, pour le servir et pour prononcer à perpétuité les bénédictions en son nom[b].
14 Les descendants de Moïse, l’homme de Dieu, furent comptés, dans la tribu de Lévi. 15 Fils de Moïse : Guershom, Eliézer. 16 Le fils aîné de Guershom fut Shebouel. 17 Eliézer n’eut qu’un fils, le chef Rehabia, mais les descendants de Rehabia furent très nombreux. 18 Shelomith fut le premier des fils de Yitsehar. 19 Fils de Hébron : Yeriya, l’aîné, Amaria, le deuxième, Yahaziel, le troisième, et Yeqameam, le quatrième. 20 Les fils d’Ouzziel furent Michée, l’aîné, et Yishiya, le second.
21 Fils de Merari : Mahli et Moushi. Fils de Mahli : Eléazar et Qish. 22 Eléazar mourut sans avoir de fils ; il n’eut que des filles qui épousèrent des hommes qui leur étaient apparentés, les fils de Qish. 23 Moushi eut trois fils : Mahli, Eder et Yerémoth.
24 Tels furent les descendants de Lévi, selon leurs groupes familiaux et les chefs des groupes familiaux enregistrés un à un dans les listes nominatives lors du recensement. Ils étaient affectés au service du temple de l’Eternel depuis l’âge de vingt ans. 25 David dit en effet : L’Eternel, le Dieu d’Israël, a assuré une existence paisible à son peuple et il a établi pour toujours sa demeure à Jérusalem. 26 Aussi, les lévites n’auront plus à transporter le tabernacle et tous les ustensiles destinés à son service.
27 Ce fut d’après les dernières instructions de David qu’eut lieu le dénombrement des descendants de Lévi âgés d’au moins vingt ans. 28 Leurs fonctions[c] consistaient en effet à assister les descendants d’Aaron dans le service du temple de l’Eternel. Ils avaient à surveiller l’entretien des parvis et des salles annexes, la purification de toutes les choses saintes et tout travail relatif au service du Temple. 29 Ils devaient s’occuper des pains exposés devant l’Eternel[d], de la farine destinée aux offrandes végétales, des galettes sans levain et des gâteaux frits à la poêle ou bouillis, et de toutes les mesures de capacité et de longueur. 30 D’autre part, ils étaient chargés de se présenter chaque matin et chaque soir pour célébrer et louer l’Eternel 31 et pour offrir à l’Eternel tous les holocaustes les jours de repos, aux nouvelles lunes et aux fêtes cultuelles, devant l’Eternel, selon le nombre qui leur a été prescrit. 32 Ils devaient assurer la garde de la tente de la Rencontre et celle du sanctuaire et assister leurs frères, les descendants d’Aaron, dans le service du temple de l’Eternel.
1 Chronicles 23
King James Version
23 So when David was old and full of days, he made Solomon his son king over Israel.
2 And he gathered together all the princes of Israel, with the priests and the Levites.
3 Now the Levites were numbered from the age of thirty years and upward: and their number by their polls, man by man, was thirty and eight thousand.
4 Of which, twenty and four thousand were to set forward the work of the house of the Lord; and six thousand were officers and judges:
5 Moreover four thousand were porters; and four thousand praised the Lord with the instruments which I made, said David, to praise therewith.
6 And David divided them into courses among the sons of Levi, namely, Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.
7 Of the Gershonites were, Laadan, and Shimei.
8 The sons of Laadan; the chief was Jehiel, and Zetham, and Joel, three.
9 The sons of Shimei; Shelomith, and Haziel, and Haran, three. These were the chief of the fathers of Laadan.
10 And the sons of Shimei were, Jahath, Zina, and Jeush, and Beriah. These four were the sons of Shimei.
11 And Jahath was the chief, and Zizah the second: but Jeush and Beriah had not many sons; therefore they were in one reckoning, according to their father's house.
12 The sons of Kohath; Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel, four.
13 The sons of Amram; Aaron and Moses: and Aaron was separated, that he should sanctify the most holy things, he and his sons for ever, to burn incense before the Lord, to minister unto him, and to bless in his name for ever.
14 Now concerning Moses the man of God, his sons were named of the tribe of Levi.
15 The sons of Moses were, Gershom, and Eliezer.
16 Of the sons of Gershom, Shebuel was the chief.
17 And the sons of Eliezer were, Rehabiah the chief. And Eliezer had none other sons; but the sons of Rehabiah were very many.
18 Of the sons of Izhar; Shelomith the chief.
19 Of the sons of Hebron; Jeriah the first, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, and Jekameam the fourth.
20 Of the sons of Uzziel; Micah the first and Jesiah the second.
21 The sons of Merari; Mahli, and Mushi. The sons of Mahli; Eleazar, and Kish.
22 And Eleazar died, and had no sons, but daughters: and their brethren the sons of Kish took them.
23 The sons of Mushi; Mahli, and Eder, and Jeremoth, three.
24 These were the sons of Levi after the house of their fathers; even the chief of the fathers, as they were counted by number of names by their polls, that did the work for the service of the house of the Lord, from the age of twenty years and upward.
25 For David said, The Lord God of Israel hath given rest unto his people, that they may dwell in Jerusalem for ever:
26 And also unto the Levites; they shall no more carry the tabernacle, nor any vessels of it for the service thereof.
27 For by the last words of David the Levites were numbered from twenty years old and above:
28 Because their office was to wait on the sons of Aaron for the service of the house of the Lord, in the courts, and in the chambers, and in the purifying of all holy things, and the work of the service of the house of God;
29 Both for the shewbread, and for the fine flour for meat offering, and for the unleavened cakes, and for that which is baked in the pan, and for that which is fried, and for all manner of measure and size;
30 And to stand every morning to thank and praise the Lord, and likewise at even:
31 And to offer all burnt sacrifices unto the Lord in the sabbaths, in the new moons, and on the set feasts, by number, according to the order commanded unto them, continually before the Lord:
32 And that they should keep the charge of the tabernacle of the congregation, and the charge of the holy place, and the charge of the sons of Aaron their brethren, in the service of the house of the Lord.
1 Chronicles 23
Christian Standard Bible Anglicised
The Divisions of the Levites
23 When David was old and full of days,(A) he installed his son Solomon as king over Israel.(B) 2 Then he gathered all the leaders of Israel, the priests, and the Levites. 3 The Levites thirty years old or more were counted;(C) the total number of men was thirty-eight thousand by headcount.(D) 4 ‘Of these,’ David said, ‘twenty-four thousand are to be in charge of the work on the Lord’s temple,(E) six thousand are to be officers and judges,(F) 5 four thousand are to be gatekeepers, and four thousand are to praise the Lord with the instruments that I have made for worship.’(G)
6 Then David divided them into divisions according to Levi’s sons:(H) Gershom,[a] Kohath, and Merari.
7 The Gershonites: Ladan and Shimei.
8 Ladan’s sons: Jehiel was the first, then Zetham, and Joel – three.
9 Shimei’s sons: Shelomoth, Haziel, and Haran – three. Those were the heads of the families of Ladan.
10 Shimei’s sons: Jahath, Zizah,[b] Jeush, and Beriah. Those were Shimei’s sons – four. 11 Jahath was the first and Zizah was the second; however, Jeush and Beriah did not have many sons, so they became one family[c] and received a single assignment.
12 Kohath’s sons: Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel – four.
13 Amram’s sons:(I) Aaron and Moses.
Aaron, along with his descendants,(J) was set apart for ever to consecrate the most holy things, to burn incense in the presence of the Lord,(K) to minister to him, and to pronounce blessings in his name for ever. 14 As for Moses the man of God,(L) his sons were named among the tribe of Levi.
15 Moses’s sons: Gershom and Eliezer.
16 Gershom’s sons: Shebuel was first.
17 Eliezer’s sons were Rehabiah, first; Eliezer did not have any other sons, but Rehabiah’s sons were very numerous.
18 Izhar’s sons: Shelomith was first.
19 Hebron’s sons: Jeriah was first, Amariah second, Jahaziel third, and Jekameam fourth.
20 Uzziel’s sons: Micah was first, and Isshiah second.
21 Merari’s sons: Mahli and Mushi.
Mahli’s sons: Eleazar and Kish.
22 Eleazar died having no sons, only daughters. Their cousins, the sons of Kish, married them.
23 Mushi’s sons: Mahli, Eder, and Jeremoth – three.
24 These were the descendants of Levi by their ancestral families[d] – the family heads, according to their registration by name in the headcount – twenty years old or more, who worked in the service of the Lord’s temple.(M) 25 For David said, ‘The Lord God of Israel has given rest to his people,(N) and he has come to stay in Jerusalem for ever. 26 Also, the Levites no longer need to carry the tabernacle or any of the equipment for its service’(O) – 27 for according to the last words of David, the Levites twenty years old or more were to be counted – 28 ‘but their duty will be to assist the descendants of Aaron with the service of the Lord’s temple, being responsible for the courts and the chambers, the purification of all the holy things, and the work of the service of God’s temple – 29 as well as the rows of the Bread of the Presence,(P) the fine flour for the grain offering,(Q) the wafers of unleavened bread, the baking,[e](R) the mixing,(S) and all measurements of volume and length.(T) 30 They are also to stand every morning to give thanks and praise to the Lord, and likewise in the evening. 31 Whenever burnt offerings are offered to the Lord on the Sabbaths, New Moons,(U) and appointed festivals, they are to offer them regularly in the Lord’s presence according to the number prescribed for them.(V) 32 They are to carry out their responsibilities for the tent of meeting, for the holy place,(W) and for their relatives, the descendants of Aaron,(X) in the service of the Lord’s temple.’
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