23 Als David alt geworden war und wusste, dass er bald sterben würde, setzte er seinen Sohn Salomo als König über Israel ein.

Die Dienstgruppen der Leviten

David ließ alle führenden Männer Israels, die Priester und die Leviten zu sich kommen. Alle männlichen Leviten, die 30 Jahre und älter waren, wurden gezählt; es waren 38.000. Danach teilte David ihnen verschiedene Aufgaben zu: 24.000 waren für die Arbeiten am Tempel des Herrn verantwortlich; 6000 wurden als Aufseher und Richter eingesetzt, 4000 als Torwächter, und 4000 sollten den Herrn loben und ihren Gesang mit den Instrumenten begleiten, die David dafür herstellen ließ.

David teilte die Leviten in drei große Gruppen ein, geordnet nach ihrer Abstammung von Gerschon, Kehat und Merari, Levis Söhnen.

Gerschons Nachkommen hießen Ladan und Schimi. Ladans drei Söhne waren Jehiël, das Familienoberhaupt, Setam und Joel. Schimi[a] hatte drei Söhne namens Schelomit, Hasiël und Haran. Alle sechs waren Oberhäupter der Sippen, die auf Ladan zurückgehen. 10-11 Schimi hatte vier Söhne. Jahat war der älteste, dann kamen Sisa, Jëusch und Beria. Weil Jëusch und Beria nicht viele Söhne hatten, galten ihre Nachkommen zusammen als eine Sippe und bildeten eine Dienstgruppe.

12 Kehat hatte vier Söhne namens Amram, Jizhar, Hebron und Usiël. 13 Amrams Söhne waren Aaron und Mose. Aaron und seine Nachkommen wurden für den Dienst im Allerheiligsten ausgesondert. Sie sollten dem Herrn die Opfer darbringen, ihm im Heiligtum dienen und das Volk in seinem Namen segnen. Diese Aufgabe wurde ihnen für alle Zeiten zugeteilt. 14 Die Nachkommen von Mose, dem Mann Gottes, wurden den übrigen Leviten zugerechnet. 15 Moses Söhne hießen Gerschom und Eliëser. 16 Gerschoms ältester Sohn war Schubaël. 17 Eliëser hatte nur einen Sohn namens Rehabja, dieser hatte sehr viele Nachkommen. 18 Der erste Sohn von Jizhar hieß Schelomit. 19 Hebrons ältester Sohn war Jerija, dann folgten Amarja, Jahasiël und Jekamam. 20 Der erste Sohn von Usiël hieß Micha, der zweite Jischija.

21 Merari hatte zwei Söhne namens Machli und Muschi. Die Söhne von Machli waren Eleasar und Kisch. 22 Eleasar starb ohne männliche Nachkommen, er hatte nur Töchter. Sie heirateten ihre Vettern, die Söhne von Kisch. 23 Muschi hatte drei Söhne namens Machli, Eder und Jeremot.

24 Dies waren die Nachkommen von Levi, geordnet nach ihren Familien und Sippen. Sie versahen am Tempel des Herrn ihren Dienst. Jeder Levit, der 20 Jahre und älter war, wurde in eine Namensliste eingetragen.

25-27 Denn David hatte kurz vor seinem Tod noch angeordnet, dass die jungen Leviten schon ab 20 Jahren für den Dienst verpflichtet werden sollten. Er sagte:

»Der Herr, der Gott Israels, hat seinem Volk Ruhe und Frieden gegeben, und er will nun für immer in Jerusalem wohnen. Darum müssen die Leviten nicht mehr das heilige Zelt und die Gegenstände für den Opferdienst von einem Ort zum anderen tragen. 28 Von jetzt an sollen sie den Priestern beim Dienst im Tempel des Herrn helfen. Sie sollen dafür sorgen, dass die Vorhöfe und Kammern in Ordnung gehalten werden und die geweihten Gefäße und Werkzeuge für den Tempeldienst gereinigt sind. Auch für andere Dienste im Haus Gottes sind sie verantwortlich: 29 für das Gott geweihte Brot, für das feine Mehl, aus dem die Speiseopfer gemacht werden, für die ungesäuerten Fladenbrote, für die Speiseopfer und das Backwerk. Sie müssen darauf achten, dass immer die richtigen Maße und Gewichte verwendet werden. 30 Morgens und abends sollen die Sänger den Herrn mit ihren Liedern loben und preisen. 31 Bei allen Brandopfern, die dem Herrn am Sabbat, an den Neumondfesten und an den anderen Feiertagen dargebracht werden, sollen die Leviten helfen. Die Gruppe muss vollständig erscheinen, um dem Herrn zu dienen, so wie es vorgeschrieben ist.« 32 So versahen die Leviten ihren Dienst im heiligen Zelt und später im Tempel. Sie unterstützten die Priester, ihre Stammesbrüder, bei der Arbeit im Tempel des Herrn.

Footnotes

  1. 23,9 Wahrscheinlich ist hier ein Name verwechselt worden, oder es ist ein anderer Schimi gemeint als in Vers 10.

23 Now David was old and full of days; and he made Solomon his son king over Israel. He gathered together all the princes of Israel, with the priests and the Levites. The Levites were counted from thirty years old and upward; and their number by their polls, man by man, was thirty-eight thousand. David said, “Of these, twenty-four thousand were to oversee the work of Yahweh’s house, six thousand were officers and judges, four thousand were doorkeepers, and four thousand praised Yahweh with the instruments which I made for giving praise.”

David divided them into divisions according to the sons of Levi: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.

Of the Gershonites: Ladan and Shimei. The sons of Ladan: Jehiel the chief, Zetham, and Joel, three. The sons of Shimei: Shelomoth, Haziel, and Haran, three. These were the heads of the fathers’ households of Ladan. 10 The sons of Shimei: Jahath, Zina, Jeush, and Beriah. These four were the sons of Shimei. 11 Jahath was the chief, and Zizah the second; but Jeush and Beriah didn’t have many sons; therefore they became a fathers’ house in one reckoning.

12 The sons of Kohath: Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel, four. 13 The sons of Amram: Aaron and Moses; and Aaron was separated that he should sanctify the most holy things, he and his sons forever, to burn incense before Yahweh, to minister to him, and to bless in his name forever. 14 But as for Moses the man of God, his sons were named among the tribe of Levi. 15 The sons of Moses: Gershom and Eliezer. 16 The sons of Gershom: Shebuel the chief. 17 The son of Eliezer was Rehabiah the chief; and Eliezer had no other sons, but the sons of Rehabiah were very many. 18 The son of Izhar: Shelomith the chief. 19 The sons of Hebron: Jeriah the chief, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, and Jekameam the fourth. 20 The sons of Uzziel: Micah the chief, and Isshiah the second.

21 The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi. The sons of Mahli: Eleazar and Kish. 22 Eleazar died, and had no sons, but daughters only; and their relatives, the sons of Kish, took them as wives. 23 The sons of Mushi: Mahli, Eder, and Jeremoth, three.

24 These were the sons of Levi after their fathers’ houses, even the heads of the fathers’ houses of those who were counted individually, in the number of names by their polls, who did the work for the service of Yahweh’s house, from twenty years old and upward. 25 For David said, “Yahweh, the God of Israel, has given rest to his people; and he dwells in Jerusalem forever. 26 Also the Levites will no longer need to carry the tabernacle and all its vessels for its service.” 27 For by the last words of David the sons of Levi were counted, from twenty years old and upward. 28 For their duty was to wait on the sons of Aaron for the service of Yahweh’s house—in the courts, in the rooms, and in the purifying of all holy things, even the work of the service of God’s house; 29 for the show bread also, and for the fine flour for a meal offering, whether of unleavened wafers, or of that which is baked in the pan, or of that which is soaked, and for all measurements of quantity and size; 30 and to stand every morning to thank and praise Yahweh, and likewise in the evening; 31 and to offer all burnt offerings to Yahweh on the Sabbaths, on the new moons, and on the set feasts, in number according to the ordinance concerning them, continually before Yahweh; 32 and that they should keep the duty of the Tent of Meeting, the duty of the holy place, and the duty of the sons of Aaron their brothers for the service of Yahweh’s house.

The Levites

23 When David was old and full of years, he made his son Solomon(A) king over Israel.(B)

He also gathered together all the leaders of Israel, as well as the priests and Levites. The Levites thirty years old or more(C) were counted,(D) and the total number of men was thirty-eight thousand.(E) David said, “Of these, twenty-four thousand are to be in charge(F) of the work(G) of the temple of the Lord and six thousand are to be officials and judges.(H) Four thousand are to be gatekeepers and four thousand are to praise the Lord with the musical instruments(I) I have provided for that purpose.”(J)

David separated(K) the Levites into divisions corresponding to the sons of Levi:(L) Gershon, Kohath and Merari.

Gershonites

Belonging to the Gershonites:(M)

Ladan and Shimei.

The sons of Ladan:

Jehiel the first, Zetham and Joel—three in all.

The sons of Shimei:

Shelomoth, Haziel and Haran—three in all.

These were the heads of the families of Ladan.

10 And the sons of Shimei:

Jahath, Ziza,[a] Jeush and Beriah.

These were the sons of Shimei—four in all.

11 Jahath was the first and Ziza the second, but Jeush and Beriah did not have many sons; so they were counted as one family with one assignment.

Kohathites

12 The sons of Kohath:(N)

Amram, Izhar, Hebron and Uzziel—four in all.

13 The sons of Amram:(O)

Aaron and Moses.

Aaron was set apart,(P) he and his descendants forever, to consecrate the most holy things, to offer sacrifices before the Lord, to minister(Q) before him and to pronounce blessings(R) in his name forever. 14 The sons of Moses the man(S) of God were counted as part of the tribe of Levi.

15 The sons of Moses:

Gershom and Eliezer.(T)

16 The descendants of Gershom:(U)

Shubael was the first.

17 The descendants of Eliezer:

Rehabiah(V) was the first.

Eliezer had no other sons, but the sons of Rehabiah were very numerous.

18 The sons of Izhar:

Shelomith(W) was the first.

19 The sons of Hebron:(X)

Jeriah the first, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third and Jekameam the fourth.

20 The sons of Uzziel:

Micah the first and Ishiah the second.

Merarites

21 The sons of Merari:(Y)

Mahli and Mushi.(Z)

The sons of Mahli:

Eleazar and Kish.

22 Eleazar died without having sons: he had only daughters. Their cousins, the sons of Kish, married them.(AA)

23 The sons of Mushi:

Mahli, Eder and Jerimoth—three in all.

24 These were the descendants of Levi by their families—the heads of families as they were registered under their names and counted individually, that is, the workers twenty years old or more(AB) who served in the temple of the Lord. 25 For David had said, “Since the Lord, the God of Israel, has granted rest(AC) to his people and has come to dwell in Jerusalem forever, 26 the Levites no longer need to carry the tabernacle or any of the articles used in its service.”(AD) 27 According to the last instructions of David, the Levites were counted from those twenty years old or more.

28 The duty of the Levites was to help Aaron’s descendants in the service of the temple of the Lord: to be in charge of the courtyards, the side rooms, the purification(AE) of all sacred things and the performance of other duties at the house of God. 29 They were in charge of the bread set out on the table,(AF) the special flour for the grain offerings,(AG) the thin loaves made without yeast, the baking and the mixing, and all measurements of quantity and size.(AH) 30 They were also to stand every morning to thank and praise the Lord. They were to do the same in the evening(AI) 31 and whenever burnt offerings were presented to the Lord on the Sabbaths, at the New Moon(AJ) feasts and at the appointed festivals.(AK) They were to serve before the Lord regularly in the proper number and in the way prescribed for them.

32 And so the Levites(AL) carried out their responsibilities for the tent of meeting,(AM) for the Holy Place and, under their relatives the descendants of Aaron, for the service of the temple of the Lord.(AN)

Footnotes

  1. 1 Chronicles 23:10 One Hebrew manuscript, Septuagint and Vulgate (see also verse 11); most Hebrew manuscripts Zina