Die Eroberung der Stadt Rabba (2. Samuel 12,26‒31)

20 Als der Frühling kam, begann wieder die Zeit, in der die Könige ihre Feldzüge unternahmen. Auch Joab griff mit dem israelitischen Heer die Ammoniter an, verwüstete ihr Land und belagerte die Hauptstadt Rabba. David selbst war in Jerusalem geblieben. Joab stürmte die Stadt und zerstörte sie. Die Israeliten machten reiche Beute und schafften sie aus Rabba fort. David nahm König Hanun die Krone ab und setzte sie selbst auf. Sie wog 35 Kilogramm, war aus reinem Gold und mit einem kostbaren Edelstein besetzt. Die Einwohner von Rabba verschleppte David und verurteilte sie zur Zwangsarbeit mit Steinsägen, eisernen Pickeln und Äxten. Ebenso erging es den Einwohnern der anderen ammonitischen Städte. Als der Krieg vorüber war, kehrten David und sein Heer nach Jerusalem zurück.

Kriege gegen die Philister (2. Samuel 21,18‒22)

Danach kam es bei Geser zum Kampf gegen die Philister. In dieser Schlacht tötete Sibbechai, der Huschatiter, den Riesen Saf. Die Philister erlitten eine schwere Niederlage. In einer anderen Schlacht gegen die Philister erschlug Elhanan, der Sohn von Jaïr, den Riesen Lachmi, einen Bruder von Goliat aus Gat; dessen Speer war so dick wie ein kleiner Baum[a]. Einmal kam es bei Gat zum Kampf. Einer der Philister war ein Riese. Er hatte an jeder Hand sechs Finger und an jedem Fuß sechs Zehen. Er machte sich über die Israeliten lustig, doch Jonatan, ein Sohn von Davids Bruder Schamma, tötete ihn. Diese Riesen waren alle Nachkommen von Rafa und kamen aus Gat. Sie wurden von David und seinen Soldaten umgebracht.

Footnotes

  1. 20,5 Wörtlich: wie ein Weberbaum. – Vgl. die Anmerkung zu Kapitel 11,23.

20 And it came to pass, that after the year was expired, at the time that kings go out to battle, Joab led forth the power of the army, and wasted the country of the children of Ammon, and came and besieged Rabbah. But David tarried at Jerusalem. And Joab smote Rabbah, and destroyed it.

And David took the crown of their king from off his head, and found it to weigh a talent of gold, and there were precious stones in it; and it was set upon David's head: and he brought also exceeding much spoil out of the city.

And he brought out the people that were in it, and cut them with saws, and with harrows of iron, and with axes. Even so dealt David with all the cities of the children of Ammon. And David and all the people returned to Jerusalem.

And it came to pass after this, that there arose war at Gezer with the Philistines; at which time Sibbechai the Hushathite slew Sippai, that was of the children of the giant: and they were subdued.

And there was war again with the Philistines; and Elhanan the son of Jair slew Lahmi the brother of Goliath the Gittite, whose spear staff was like a weaver's beam.

And yet again there was war at Gath, where was a man of great stature, whose fingers and toes were four and twenty, six on each hand, and six on each foot and he also was the son of the giant.

But when he defied Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimea David's brother slew him.

These were born unto the giant in Gath; and they fell by the hand of David, and by the hand of his servants.

The Capture of Rabbah

20 (A)In the spring of the year, the time when kings go out to battle, Joab led out the army and ravaged the country of the Ammonites and came and besieged Rabbah. But David remained at Jerusalem. And (B)Joab struck down Rabbah and overthrew it. (C)And David took the crown of their king from his head. He found that it weighed a talent[a] of gold, and in it was a precious stone. And it was placed on David's head. And he brought out the spoil of the city, a very great amount. And he brought out the people who were in it and set them to labor[b] (D)with saws and iron picks and axes.[c] And thus David did to all the cities of the Ammonites. Then David and all the people returned to Jerusalem.

Philistine Giants Killed

(E)And after this there arose war with the Philistines at Gezer. Then Sibbecai the Hushathite struck down Sippai, who was one of the descendants of the giants, and the Philistines were subdued. And there was again war with the Philistines, and Elhanan the son of (F)Jair struck down Lahmi (G)the brother of Goliath the Gittite, the shaft of whose spear was like a weaver's beam. And there was again war at Gath, where there was a man of great stature, who had six fingers on each hand and six toes on each foot, twenty-four in number, and he also was descended from the giants. And when he taunted Israel, Jonathan the son of (H)Shimea, David's brother, struck him down. These were descended from the giants in Gath, and they fell by the hand of David and by the hand of his servants.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Chronicles 20:2 A talent was about 75 pounds or 34 kilograms
  2. 1 Chronicles 20:3 Compare 2 Samuel 12:31; Hebrew he sawed
  3. 1 Chronicles 20:3 Compare 2 Samuel 12:31; Hebrew saws