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Chapter 27

Army Commanders.[a] This is the list of the Israelite family heads, commanders of thousands and of hundreds, and other officers who served the king in all that pertained to the divisions, of twenty-four thousand men each, that came and went month by month throughout the year.

Over the first division for the first month was Ishbaal, son of Zabdiel, and in his division were twenty-four thousand men; a descendant of Perez, he was chief over all the commanders of the army for the first month. Over the division of the second month was Eleazar, son of Dodo, from Ahoh, and in his division were twenty-four thousand men.(A) (B)The third army commander, for the third month, was Benaiah, son of Jehoiada the chief priest, and in his division were twenty-four thousand men. This Benaiah was a warrior among the Thirty and over the Thirty. His son Ammizabad was over his division. Fourth, for the fourth month, was Asahel, brother of Joab, and after him his son Zebadiah, and in his division were twenty-four thousand men.(C) Fifth, for the fifth month, was the commander Shamhuth, a descendant of Zerah, and in his division were twenty-four thousand men. Sixth, for the sixth month, was Ira, son of Ikkesh, from Tekoa, and in his division were twenty-four thousand men. 10 Seventh, for the seventh month, was Hellez, from Beth-pelet, of the Ephraimites, and in his division were twenty-four thousand men. 11 Eighth, for the eighth month, was Sibbecai the Hushathite, a descendant of Zerah, and in his division were twenty-four thousand men.(D) 12 Ninth, for the ninth month, was Abiezer from Anathoth, of Benjamin, and in his division were twenty-four thousand men. 13 Tenth, for the tenth month, was Maharai from Netophah, a descendant of Zerah, and in his division were twenty-four thousand men. 14 Eleventh, for the eleventh month, was Benaiah the Pirathonite, of the Ephraimites, and in his division were twenty-four thousand men. 15 Twelfth, for the twelfth month, was Heldai the Netophathite, of the family of Othniel, and in his division were twenty-four thousand men.

Tribal Leaders. 16 Over the tribes of Israel, for the Reubenites the leader was Eliezer, son of Zichri; for the Simeonites, Shephatiah, son of Maacah; 17 for Levi, Hashabiah, son of Kemuel; for Aaron, Zadok; 18 for Judah, Eliab,(E) one of David’s brothers; for Issachar, Omri, son of Michael; 19 for Zebulun, Ishmaiah, son of Obadiah; for Naphtali, Jeremoth, son of Azriel; 20 for the Ephraimites, Hoshea, son of Azaziah; for the half-tribe of Manasseh, Joel, son of Pedaiah; 21 for the half-tribe of Manasseh in Gilead, Iddo, son of Zechariah; for Benjamin, Jaasiel, son of Abner; 22 for Dan, Azarel, son of Jeroham. These were the commanders of the tribes of Israel.

23 David did not count those who were twenty years of age or younger, for the Lord had promised to multiply Israel like the stars of the heavens.(F) 24 Joab, son of Zeruiah, began to take the census, but he did not complete it, for because of it wrath fell upon Israel. Therefore the number was not recorded in the book of chronicles of King David.(G)

Overseers. 25 Over the treasuries of the king was Azmaveth,(H) the son of Adiel. Over the treasuries in the country, the cities, the villages, and the towers was Jonathan, son of Uzziah. 26 Over the farm workers who tilled the soil was Ezri, son of Chelub. 27 Over the vineyards was Shimei from Ramah, and over their produce for the wine cellars was Zabdi the Shiphmite. 28 Over the olive trees and sycamores of the Shephelah was Baalhanan the Gederite, and over the stores of oil was Joash. 29 Over the cattle that grazed in Sharon was Shitrai the Sharonite, and over the cattle in the valleys was Shaphat, the son of Adlai; 30 over the camels was Obil the Ishmaelite; over the donkeys was Jehdeiah the Meronothite; 31 and over the flocks was Jaziz the Hagrite. All these were the overseers of King David’s possessions.

David’s Court. 32 Jonathan, David’s uncle and a man of intelligence, was counselor and scribe; he and Jehiel, the son of Hachmoni, attended the king’s sons. 33 Ahithophel was also the king’s counselor, and Hushai the Archite was the king’s friend.(I) 34 After Ahithophel[b] came Jehoiada, the son of Benaiah, and Abiathar. The commander of the king’s army was Joab.

Footnotes

  1. 27:1–15 This list of army commanders is similar to, but distinct from, the list of David’s warriors given in 11:10–47. The schematic enumeration of the soldiers presented here appears artificial and exaggerated (12 x 24,000 = 288,000 men!). However, the Hebrew word (’eleph) translated “thousand” might also designate a military unit of much smaller size.
  2. 27:34 After Ahithophel: after Ahithophel’s suicide (2 Sm 17:23), Jehoiada succeeded him as the king’s counselor. Abiathar: David’s priest, along with Zadok. See note on 18:16.

Войсковое деление

27 Вот перечень израильтян – глав семейств, тысячников, и сотников, и их чиновников, которые служили царю во всем, что относилось к войсковым отделениям, несшим службу по месяцу в течение года. В каждом отделении было двадцать четыре тысячи воинов.

Во главе первого отделения для первого месяца стоял Иашовеам, сын Завдиила. В его отделении было двадцать четыре тысячи воинов. Он был потомком Пареца и главой всех военачальников в первый месяц.

Во главе отделения для второго месяца стоял ахохитянин Додай; его главным воеводой был Миклот. В его отделении было двадцать четыре тысячи воинов.

Третьим военачальником для третьего месяца был Беная, сын священника Иодая. Он был вождем, и в его отделении было двадцать четыре тысячи воинов. Это тот Беная, который был могучим воином среди тех тридцати и начальником над ними. Его сын Аммизавад стоял над его отделением.

Четвертым для четвертого месяца был Асаил, брат Иоава; его сын Зевадия был его преемником. В его отделении было двадцать четыре тысячи воинов.

Пятым для пятого месяца был военачальник Шамгут[a] израхитянин. В его отделении было двадцать четыре тысячи воинов.

Шестым для шестого месяца был Ира, сын текоитянина Иккеша. В его отделении было двадцать четыре тысячи воинов.

10 Седьмым для седьмого месяца был пелонитянин Хелец из потомков Ефрема. В его отделении было двадцать четыре тысячи воинов.

11 Восьмым для восьмого месяца был хушатянин Сивхай, потомок Зераха. В его отделении было двадцать четыре тысячи воинов.

12 Девятым для девятого месяца был анатотянин Авиезер из потомков Вениамина. В его отделении было двадцать четыре тысячи воинов.

13 Десятым для десятого месяца был нетофитянин Магарай, потомок Зераха. В его отделении было двадцать четыре тысячи воинов.

14 Одиннадцатым для одиннадцатого месяца был пирафонянин Беная из потомков Ефрема. В его отделении было двадцать четыре тысячи человек.

15 Двенадцатым для двенадцатого месяца был нетофитянин Хелдай, потомок Отниила. В его отделении было двадцать четыре тысячи человек.

Вожди израильских родов

16 Вождями родов Израиля были:

у Рувима: Элиезер, сын Зихрия;

у Симеона: Шефатия, сын Маахи;

17 у Левия: Хашавия, сын Кемуила;

у Аарона: Цадок;

18 у Иуды: Элигу, брат Давида;

у Иссахара: Омри, сын Михаила;

19 у Завулона: Ишмая, сын Авдия;

у Неффалима: Иеримот, сын Азриила;

20 у Ефрема: Осия, сын Азазии;

у половины рода Манассии: Иоиль, сын Педаи;

21 у половины рода Манассии в Галааде: Иддо, сын Захарии;

у Вениамина: Иаасиил, сын Авнера;

22 у Дана: Азариил, сын Иерохама.

Это вожди родов Израиля.

23 Давид не считал тех, кому было двадцать лет или меньше, потому что Господь обещал сделать Израиль многочисленным, как звезды на небе. 24 Иоав, сын Саруи, начал пересчитывать народ, но не закончил: гнев за эту перепись постиг Израиль, и ее результат не был вписан в «Летопись царя Давида».

Царские сановники

25 Азмавету, сыну Адиила, было поручено смотреть за царскими кладовыми.

Ионафану, сыну Уззии, за кладовыми в провинции: в городах, поселениях и сторожевых башнях.

26 Езрию, сыну Хелува, за работниками на поле, которые возделывали землю.

27 Раматитянину Шимею – за виноградниками.

Шифмитянину Завдию – за запасами вина в винных погребах.

28 Гедеритянину Баал-Ханану – за оливковыми и тутовыми деревьями в западных предгорьях.

Иоашу – за запасами оливкового масла.

29 Шаронитянину Шитраю – за крупным скотом, пасущемся в районе Шарон, а Шафату, сыну Адлая, за крупным скотом в долинах.

30 Измаильтянину Овилу – за верблюдами.

Меронофянину Иехдии – за ослами.

31 Агаритянину Иазизу – за мелким скотом.

Это сановники, которым было поручено смотреть за добром царя Давида.

Советники Давида

32 Ионафан, дядя Давида, проницательный человек и писарь, был советником. Иехиил, сын Хахмония, воспитывал царских сыновей.

33 Ахитофел был царским советником.

Аркитянин Хусий был другом царя. 34 Преемниками Ахитофела были Иодай, сын Бенаи, и Авиатар.

Иоав стоял во главе царского войска.

Footnotes

  1. 27:8 Шамгут – вариант имени Шамма (см. 11:27 и 2 Цар. 23:25).

The Military Divisions

27 And the children of Israel, according to their number, the heads of fathers’ houses, the captains of thousands and hundreds and their officers, served the king in every matter of the military divisions. These divisions came in and went out month by month throughout all the months of the year, each division having twenty-four thousand.

Over the first division for the first month was (A)Jashobeam the son of Zabdiel, and in his division were twenty-four thousand; he was of the children of Perez, and the chief of all the captains of the army for the first month. Over the division of the second month was [a]Dodai an Ahohite, and of his division Mikloth also was the leader; in his division were twenty-four thousand. The third captain of the army for the third month was (B)Benaiah, the son of Jehoiada the priest, who was chief; in his division were twenty-four thousand. This was the Benaiah who was (C)mighty among the thirty, and was over the thirty; in his division was Ammizabad his son. The fourth captain for the fourth month was (D)Asahel the brother of Joab, and Zebadiah his son after him; in his division were twenty-four thousand. The fifth captain for the fifth month was [b]Shamhuth the Izrahite; in his division were twenty-four thousand. The sixth captain for the sixth month was (E)Ira the son of Ikkesh the Tekoite; in his division were twenty-four thousand. 10 The seventh captain for the seventh month was (F)Helez the Pelonite, of the children of Ephraim; in his division were twenty-four thousand. 11 The eighth captain for the eighth month was (G)Sibbechai the Hushathite, of the Zarhites; in his division were twenty-four thousand. 12 The ninth captain for the ninth month was (H)Abiezer the Anathothite, of the Benjamites; in his division were twenty-four thousand. 13 The tenth captain for the tenth month was (I)Maharai the Netophathite, of the Zarhites; in his division were twenty-four thousand. 14 The eleventh captain for the eleventh month was (J)Benaiah the Pirathonite, of the children of Ephraim; in his division were twenty-four thousand. 15 The twelfth captain for the twelfth month was [c]Heldai the Netophathite, of Othniel; in his division were twenty-four thousand.

Leaders of Tribes

16 Furthermore, over the tribes of Israel: the officer over the Reubenites was Eliezer the son of Zichri; over the Simeonites, Shephatiah the son of Maachah; 17 over the Levites, (K)Hashabiah the son of Kemuel; over the Aaronites, Zadok; 18 over Judah, (L)Elihu, one of David’s brothers; over Issachar, Omri the son of Michael; 19 over Zebulun, Ishmaiah the son of Obadiah; over Naphtali, Jerimoth the son of Azriel; 20 over the children of Ephraim, Hoshea the son of Azaziah; over the half-tribe of Manasseh, Joel the son of Pedaiah; 21 over the half-tribe of Manasseh in Gilead, Iddo the son of Zechariah; over Benjamin, Jaasiel the son of Abner; 22 over Dan, Azarel the son of Jeroham. These were the leaders of the tribes of Israel.

23 But David did not take the number of those twenty years old and under, because (M)the Lord had said He would multiply Israel like the (N)stars of the heavens. 24 Joab the son of Zeruiah began a census, but he did not finish, for (O)wrath came upon Israel because of this census; nor was the number recorded in the account of the chronicles of King David.

Other State Officials

25 And Azmaveth the son of Adiel was over the king’s treasuries; and Jehonathan the son of Uzziah was over the storehouses in the field, in the cities, in the villages, and in the fortresses. 26 Ezri the son of Chelub was over those who did the work of the field for tilling the ground. 27 And Shimei the Ramathite was over the vineyards, and Zabdi the Shiphmite was over the produce of the vineyards for the supply of wine. 28 Baal-Hanan the Gederite was over the olive trees and the sycamore trees that were in the lowlands, and Joash was over the store of oil. 29 And Shitrai the Sharonite was over the herds that fed in Sharon, and Shaphat the son of Adlai was over the herds that were in the valleys. 30 Obil the Ishmaelite was over the camels, Jehdeiah the Meronothite was over the donkeys, 31 and Jaziz the (P)Hagrite was over the flocks. All these were the officials over King David’s property.

32 Also Jehonathan, David’s uncle, was a counselor, a wise man, and a [d]scribe; and Jehiel the [e]son of Hachmoni was with the king’s sons. 33 (Q)Ahithophel was the king’s counselor, and (R)Hushai the Archite was the king’s companion. 34 After Ahithophel was Jehoiada the son of Benaiah, then (S)Abiathar. And the general of the king’s army was (T)Joab.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Chronicles 27:4 Heb. Dodai, usually spelled Dodo, 2 Sam. 23:9
  2. 1 Chronicles 27:8 Shammah, 2 Sam. 23:11, or Shammoth, 1 Chr. 11:27
  3. 1 Chronicles 27:15 Heleb, 2 Sam. 23:29, or Heled, 1 Chr. 11:30
  4. 1 Chronicles 27:32 secretary
  5. 1 Chronicles 27:32 Or Hachmonite