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1 Chronicles 19
International Children’s Bible
1 Chronicles 19
International Children’s Bible
David Fights the Ammonites
19 Nahash was king of the Ammonite people. When Nahash died, his son became the king. 2 David said, “Nahash was kind to me. So I will be kind to Hanun son of Nahash.” Then David sent a group to comfort Hanun about the death of his father.
David’s men went to comfort Hanun in the country of Ammon. 3 But the Ammonite leaders said to Hanun, “Don’t be fooled. David didn’t send these men to comfort you. They are not here to honor your dead father. David sent his men to spy on you and your land. He wants to destroy your country.” 4 So Hanun arrested David’s men. To shame them he cut off their beards and cut off their clothes at the hips. Then he sent them away.
5 David’s men were too ashamed to go home. Some people came to David and told him what had happened to his men. So he sent messengers to meet them. He said, “Stay in Jericho until your beards have grown back. Then come home.”
6 The Ammonite people saw they had caused David to hate them. So Hanun and the Ammonites sent about 74,000 pounds of silver to hire chariots and chariot drivers. They hired Arameans from Northwest Mesopotamia, Aram Maacah and Zobah. 7 The Ammonites hired 32,000 chariots and chariot drivers. They also hired the king of Maacah and his army. So he and his army came and set up camp near the town of Medeba. The Ammonites themselves came out of their towns and got ready for battle.
8 David heard about this. So he sent out Joab and the whole army of Israel. 9 The Ammonites came out and got ready for battle. They were near the city gate. The kings who had come to help stayed out in the fields by themselves.
10 Joab saw that there were enemy troops in front of him and behind him. So Joab chose some of the best soldiers of Israel. And he sent them out to fight the Arameans. 11 Joab put the rest of the army of Israel under the command of Abishai, his brother. Then they went out to fight the Ammonites. 12 Joab said to Abishai, “The Arameans may be too strong for me. If they are, then you must help me. Or, the Ammonites may be too strong for you. If they are, then I will help you. 13 Let’s be strong. We must fight bravely for our people and the cities of our God. The Lord will do what he thinks is right.”
14 Then Joab and the army with him went to attack the Arameans. And the Arameans ran away from them. 15 The Ammonite army saw that the Arameans were running away. So they also ran away from Abishai and his army. The Ammonites went back inside their city. And Joab went back to Jerusalem.
16 The Arameans saw that Israel had defeated them. So they sent messengers to bring other Arameans from east of the Euphrates River. Shophach the commander of Hadadezer’s army led them.
17 When David heard about this, he gathered all the Israelites. And he led them across the Jordan River. He lined them up for battle, facing the Arameans. And they attacked the Arameans. 18 But the Arameans ran away from the Israelites. David and his army killed 7,000 Aramean chariot drivers. And they killed 40,000 Aramean foot soldiers. They also killed Shophach, the commander of the Aramean army.
19 Hadadezer’s officers saw that Israel had defeated them. So they made peace with David. They became his servants. So the Arameans refused to help the Ammonites again.
1 Cronache 19
Conferenza Episcopale Italiana
1 Cronache 19
Conferenza Episcopale Italiana
Offesa agli ambasciatori di Davide
19 Dopo, morì Nacas re degli Ammoniti; al suo posto divenne re suo figlio. 2 Davide disse: «Userò benevolenza con Canun figlio di Nacas, perché anche suo padre è stato benevolo con me». Davide mandò messaggeri per consolarlo della morte di suo padre. I ministri di Davide andarono nella regione degli Ammoniti da Canun per consolarlo. 3 Ma i capi degli Ammoniti dissero a Canun: «Forse Davide intende onorare tuo padre ai tuoi occhi mandandoti consolatori? Questi suoi ministri non sono venuti forse da te per spiare, per informarsi e per esplorare la regione?».
4 Canun allora prese i ministri di Davide, li fece radere, tagliò a metà le loro vesti fino alle natiche e li rimandò. 5 Alcuni vennero a riferire a Davide la sorte di quegli uomini. Poiché costoro si vergognavano moltissimo, il re mandò ad incontrarli con questo messaggio: «Rimanete in Gerico finché non sia cresciuta la vostra barba; allora ritornerete».
Prima campagna ammonita
6 Gli Ammoniti, accortisi di essersi inimicati Davide, mandarono, essi e Canun, mille talenti d'argento per assoldare carri e cavalieri nel paese dei due fiumi, in Aram Maaca e in Zoba. 7 Assoldarono trentaduemila carri e il re di Maaca con le sue truppe. Questi vennero e si accamparono di fronte a Màdaba; frattanto gli Ammoniti si erano radunati dalle loro città e si erano mossi per la guerra.
8 Quando Davide lo venne a sapere, mandò Ioab con tutto il gruppo dei prodi. 9 Gli Ammoniti uscirono per disporsi a battaglia davanti alla città mentre i re alleati stavano da parte nella campagna. 10 Ioab si accorse che la battaglia gli si profilava di fronte e alle spalle. Egli scelse i migliori di Israele e li schierò contro gli Aramei. 11 Affidò il resto dell'esercito ad Abisài suo fratello che lo schierò contro gli Ammoniti. 12 E gli disse: «Se gli Aramei prevarranno su di me, mi verrai in aiuto; se invece gli Ammoniti prevarranno su di te, io ti verrò in aiuto. 13 Coraggio, dimostriamoci forti per il nostro popolo e per le città del nostro Dio; il Signore faccia ciò che gli piacerà». 14 Ioab con i suoi mosse verso gli Aramei per combatterli, ma essi fuggirono davanti a lui. 15 Anche gli Ammoniti, visto che gli Aramei si erano dati alla fuga, fuggirono di fronte ad Abisài fratello di Ioab, rientrando in città. Ioab allora tornò in Gerusalemme.
Vittoria sugli Aramei
16 Gli Aramei, visto che erano stati battuti dagli Israeliti, mandarono messaggeri e fecero venire gli Aramei d'Oltrefiume; li comandava Sofach, capo dell'esercito di Hadad-Ezer.
17 Quando ciò fu riferito a Davide, egli radunò tutto Israele e attraversò il Giordano. Li raggiunse e si schierò davanti a loro; Davide si dispose per la battaglia contro gli Aramei, che l'attaccarono. 18 Gli Aramei fuggirono di fronte agli Israeliti. Davide uccise, degli Aramei, settemila cavalieri e quarantamila fanti; uccise anche Sofach capo dell'esercito. 19 Gli uomini di Hadad-Ezer, visto che erano stati battuti dagli Israeliti, fecero la pace con Davide e si sottomisero a lui. Gli Aramei non vollero più recare aiuto agli Ammoniti.
1 Chronicles 19
New King James Version
1 Chronicles 19
New King James Version
The Ammonites and Syrians Defeated(A)
19 It(B) happened after this that Nahash the king of the people of Ammon died, and his son reigned in his place. 2 Then David said, “I will show kindness to Hanun the son of Nahash, because his father showed kindness to me.” So David sent messengers to comfort him concerning his father. And David’s servants came to Hanun in the land of the people of Ammon to comfort him.
3 And the princes of the people of Ammon said to Hanun, [a]“Do you think that David really honors your father because he has sent comforters to you? Did his servants not come to you to search and to overthrow and to spy out the land?”
4 Therefore Hanun took David’s servants, shaved them, and cut off their garments [b]in the middle, at their (C)buttocks, and sent them away. 5 Then some went and told David about the men; and he sent to meet them, because the men were greatly ashamed. And the king said, “Wait at Jericho until your beards have grown, and then return.”
6 When the people of Ammon saw that they had made themselves repulsive to David, Hanun and the people of Ammon sent a thousand talents of silver to hire for themselves chariots and horsemen from [c]Mesopotamia, from Syrian Maacah, (D)and from [d]Zobah. 7 So they hired for themselves thirty-two thousand chariots, with the king of Maacah and his people, who came and encamped before Medeba. Also the people of Ammon gathered together from their cities, and came to battle.
8 Now when David heard of it, he sent Joab and all the army of the mighty men. 9 Then the people of Ammon came out and put themselves in battle array before the gate of the city, and the kings who had come were by themselves in the field.
10 When Joab saw that the battle line was against him before and behind, he chose some of Israel’s best and put them in battle array against the Syrians. 11 And the rest of the people he put under the command of Abishai his brother, and they set themselves in battle array against the people of Ammon. 12 Then he said, “If the Syrians are too strong for me, then you shall help me; but if the people of Ammon are too strong for you, then I will help you. 13 Be of good courage, and let us be strong for our people and for the cities of our God. And may the Lord do what is good in His sight.”
14 So Joab and the people who were with him drew near for the battle against the Syrians, and they fled before him. 15 When the people of Ammon saw that the Syrians were fleeing, they also fled before Abishai his brother, and entered the city. So Joab went to Jerusalem.
16 Now when the Syrians saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they sent messengers and brought the Syrians who were beyond [e]the River, and [f]Shophach the commander of Hadadezer’s army went before them. 17 When it was told David, he gathered all Israel, crossed over the Jordan and came upon them, and set up in battle array against them. So when David had set up in battle array against the Syrians, they fought with him. 18 Then the Syrians fled before Israel; and David killed [g]seven thousand charioteers and forty thousand [h]foot soldiers of the Syrians, and killed Shophach the commander of the army. 19 And when the servants of Hadadezer saw that they were defeated by Israel, they made peace with David and became his servants. So the Syrians were not willing to help the people of Ammon anymore.
Footnotes
- 1 Chronicles 19:3 Lit. In your eyes is David honoring your father because
- 1 Chronicles 19:4 in half
- 1 Chronicles 19:6 Heb. Aram Naharaim
- 1 Chronicles 19:6 Zoba, 2 Sam. 10:6
- 1 Chronicles 19:16 The Euphrates
- 1 Chronicles 19:16 Zoba, 2 Sam. 10:6, or Shobach, 2 Sam. 10:16
- 1 Chronicles 19:18 seven hundred, 2 Sam. 10:18
- 1 Chronicles 19:18 horsemen, 2 Sam. 10:18
1 Chronicles 19
New International Version
1 Chronicles 19
New International Version
David Defeats the Ammonites(A)
19 In the course of time, Nahash king of the Ammonites(B) died, and his son succeeded him as king. 2 David thought, “I will show kindness to Hanun son of Nahash, because his father showed kindness to me.” So David sent a delegation to express his sympathy to Hanun concerning his father.
When David’s envoys came to Hanun in the land of the Ammonites to express sympathy to him, 3 the Ammonite commanders said to Hanun, “Do you think David is honoring your father by sending envoys to you to express sympathy? Haven’t his envoys come to you only to explore and spy out(C) the country and overthrow it?” 4 So Hanun seized David’s envoys, shaved them, cut off their garments at the buttocks, and sent them away.
5 When someone came and told David about the men, he sent messengers to meet them, for they were greatly humiliated. The king said, “Stay at Jericho till your beards have grown, and then come back.”
6 When the Ammonites realized that they had become obnoxious(D) to David, Hanun and the Ammonites sent a thousand talents[a] of silver to hire chariots and charioteers from Aram Naharaim,[b] Aram Maakah and Zobah.(E) 7 They hired thirty-two thousand chariots and charioteers, as well as the king of Maakah with his troops, who came and camped near Medeba,(F) while the Ammonites were mustered from their towns and moved out for battle.
8 On hearing this, David sent Joab out with the entire army of fighting men. 9 The Ammonites came out and drew up in battle formation at the entrance to their city, while the kings who had come were by themselves in the open country.
10 Joab saw that there were battle lines in front of him and behind him; so he selected some of the best troops in Israel and deployed them against the Arameans. 11 He put the rest of the men under the command of Abishai(G) his brother, and they were deployed against the Ammonites. 12 Joab said, “If the Arameans are too strong for me, then you are to rescue me; but if the Ammonites are too strong for you, then I will rescue you. 13 Be strong, and let us fight bravely for our people and the cities of our God. The Lord will do what is good in his sight.”
14 Then Joab and the troops with him advanced to fight the Arameans, and they fled before him. 15 When the Ammonites realized that the Arameans were fleeing, they too fled before his brother Abishai and went inside the city. So Joab went back to Jerusalem.
16 After the Arameans saw that they had been routed by Israel, they sent messengers and had Arameans brought from beyond the Euphrates River, with Shophak the commander of Hadadezer’s army leading them.
17 When David was told of this, he gathered all Israel(H) and crossed the Jordan; he advanced against them and formed his battle lines opposite them. David formed his lines to meet the Arameans in battle, and they fought against him. 18 But they fled before Israel, and David killed seven thousand of their charioteers and forty thousand of their foot soldiers. He also killed Shophak the commander of their army.
19 When the vassals of Hadadezer saw that they had been routed by Israel, they made peace with David and became subject to him.
So the Arameans were not willing to help the Ammonites anymore.
Footnotes
- 1 Chronicles 19:6 That is, about 38 tons or about 34 metric tons
- 1 Chronicles 19:6 That is, Northwest Mesopotamia
International Children’s Bible (ICB) 
The Holy Bible, International Children’s Bible® Copyright© 1986, 1988, 1999, 2015 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission.
New King James Version (NKJV)
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
New International Version (NIV) 
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. Copyright © 2019 by Zondervan.