1 Chronicles 19
Douay-Rheims 1899 American Edition
19 Now it came to pass that Naas the king of the children of Ammon died, and his son reigned is his stead.
2 And David said: I will shew kindness to Hanon the son of Naas: for his father did a favour to me. And David sent messengers to comfort him upon the death of his father. But when they were come into the land of the children of Ammon, to comfort Hanon,
3 The princes of the children of Ammon said to Hanon: Thou thinkest perhaps that David to do honour to thy father hath sent comforters to thee: and thou dost not take notice, that his servants are come to thee to consider, and search, and spy out thy land.
4 Wherefore Hanon shaved the heads and beards of the servants of David, and cut away their garments from the buttocks to the feet, and sent them away.
5 And when they were gone, they sent word to David, who sent to meet them (for they had suffered a great affront) and ordered them to stay at Jericho till their beards grew and then to return.
6 And when the children of Ammon saw that they had done an injury to David, Hanon and the rest of the people sent a thousand talents of silver, to hire them chariots and horsemen out of Mesopotamia, and out of Syria Maacha, and out of Soba.
7 And they hired two and thirty thousand chariots, and the king of Maacha, with his people. And they came and camped over against Medaba. And the children of Ammon gathered themselves together out of their cities, and came to battle.
8 And when David heard of it, he sent Joab, and all the army of valiant men:
9 And the children of Ammon came out and put their army in array before the gate of the city: and the kings, that were come to their aid, stood apart in the field.
10 Wherefore Joab understanding that the battle was set against him before and behind, chose out the bravest men of all Israel, and marched against the Syrians,
11 And the rest of the people he delivered into the hand of Abisai his brother, and they went against the children of Ammon.
12 And he said: If the Syrians be too strong for me, then thou shalt help me: but if the children of Ammon be too strong for thee, I will help thee.
13 Be of good courage and let us behave ourselves manfully for our people, and for the cities of our God: and the Lord will do that which is good in his sight.
14 So Joab and the people that were with him, went against the Syrians to the battle: and he put them to flight.
15 And the children of Ammon seeing that the Syrians were fled, they likewise fled from Abisai his brother, and went into the city: and Joab also returned to Jerusalem.
16 But the Syrians seeing that they had fallen before Israel, sent messengers, and brought to them the Syrians that were beyond the river: and Sophach, general of the army of Adarezer, was their leader.
17 And it was told David, and he gathered together all Israel, and passed the Jordan, and came upon them, and put his army in array against them, and they fought with him.
18 But the Syrian fled before Israel: and David slew of the Syrians seven thousand chariots, and forty thousand footmen, and Sophach the general of the army.
19 And when the servants of Adarezer saw themselves overcome by Israel, they went over to David, and served him: and Syria would not help the children of Ammon any more.
1 Chronicles 19
New International Version
David Defeats the Ammonites(A)
19 In the course of time, Nahash king of the Ammonites(B) died, and his son succeeded him as king. 2 David thought, “I will show kindness to Hanun son of Nahash, because his father showed kindness to me.” So David sent a delegation to express his sympathy to Hanun concerning his father.
When David’s envoys came to Hanun in the land of the Ammonites to express sympathy to him, 3 the Ammonite commanders said to Hanun, “Do you think David is honoring your father by sending envoys to you to express sympathy? Haven’t his envoys come to you only to explore and spy out(C) the country and overthrow it?” 4 So Hanun seized David’s envoys, shaved them, cut off their garments at the buttocks, and sent them away.
5 When someone came and told David about the men, he sent messengers to meet them, for they were greatly humiliated. The king said, “Stay at Jericho till your beards have grown, and then come back.”
6 When the Ammonites realized that they had become obnoxious(D) to David, Hanun and the Ammonites sent a thousand talents[a] of silver to hire chariots and charioteers from Aram Naharaim,[b] Aram Maakah and Zobah.(E) 7 They hired thirty-two thousand chariots and charioteers, as well as the king of Maakah with his troops, who came and camped near Medeba,(F) while the Ammonites were mustered from their towns and moved out for battle.
8 On hearing this, David sent Joab out with the entire army of fighting men. 9 The Ammonites came out and drew up in battle formation at the entrance to their city, while the kings who had come were by themselves in the open country.
10 Joab saw that there were battle lines in front of him and behind him; so he selected some of the best troops in Israel and deployed them against the Arameans. 11 He put the rest of the men under the command of Abishai(G) his brother, and they were deployed against the Ammonites. 12 Joab said, “If the Arameans are too strong for me, then you are to rescue me; but if the Ammonites are too strong for you, then I will rescue you. 13 Be strong, and let us fight bravely for our people and the cities of our God. The Lord will do what is good in his sight.”
14 Then Joab and the troops with him advanced to fight the Arameans, and they fled before him. 15 When the Ammonites realized that the Arameans were fleeing, they too fled before his brother Abishai and went inside the city. So Joab went back to Jerusalem.
16 After the Arameans saw that they had been routed by Israel, they sent messengers and had Arameans brought from beyond the Euphrates River, with Shophak the commander of Hadadezer’s army leading them.
17 When David was told of this, he gathered all Israel(H) and crossed the Jordan; he advanced against them and formed his battle lines opposite them. David formed his lines to meet the Arameans in battle, and they fought against him. 18 But they fled before Israel, and David killed seven thousand of their charioteers and forty thousand of their foot soldiers. He also killed Shophak the commander of their army.
19 When the vassals of Hadadezer saw that they had been routed by Israel, they made peace with David and became subject to him.
So the Arameans were not willing to help the Ammonites anymore.
Footnotes
- 1 Chronicles 19:6 That is, about 38 tons or about 34 metric tons
- 1 Chronicles 19:6 That is, Northwest Mesopotamia
1 Chroniques 19
La Bible du Semeur
L’affront des Ammonites(A)
19 Quelque temps après, Nahash, le roi des Ammonites, mourut et son fils régna à sa place. 2 David se dit : Je veux témoigner de la bonté au jeune roi, car son père m’en a témoigné.
David lui envoya donc des messagers, pour lui présenter ses condoléances à l’occasion de la mort de son père. Lorsque les hauts fonctionnaires de David arrivèrent au pays des Ammonites auprès de Hanoun pour lui présenter des condoléances, 3 les dirigeants de ce peuple dirent à Hanoun : Crois-tu que ce soit pour honorer la mémoire de ton père que David t’envoie des gens pour t’adresser des condoléances ? N’est-ce pas plutôt pour reconnaître et espionner le pays afin de le détruire que ces gens sont venus ?
4 Alors Hanoun fit arrêter les ambassadeurs de David, les fit raser et leur fit couper les habits jusqu’en haut des cuisses, puis il les renvoya. 5 Ils s’en allèrent, mais ils étaient si honteux que lorsqu’on informa David de ce qui s’était passé, il envoya des messagers à leur rencontre pour leur faire dire : Restez à Jéricho, jusqu’à ce que votre barbe ait repoussé ; vous reviendrez ensuite.
La victoire sur les Ammonites et les Syriens
6 Les Ammonites comprirent qu’ils s’étaient rendus odieux à David. Alors Hanoun et les Ammonites envoyèrent trente tonnes d’argent aux Syriens de Mésopotamie, de Maaka et de Tsoba[a], pour enrôler des soldats sur char et se procurer 7 trente-deux mille chars de guerre. Ils parvinrent aussi à mobiliser le roi de Maaka avec son armée qui vinrent établir leur camp devant Médeba[b]. De leur côté, les Ammonites sortirent de leurs villes, se rassemblèrent et vinrent pour le combat. 8 Quand David l’apprit, il envoya contre eux Joab avec toute l’armée des soldats de métier.
9 Les Ammonites firent une sortie et se rangèrent en ordre de bataille à l’entrée de leur capitale, tandis que les rois qui étaient venus restaient à part, en rase campagne. 10 Voyant qu’il aurait à faire face sur deux fronts à la fois, devant et derrière lui, Joab sélectionna ses meilleurs soldats et les fit ranger en ordre de bataille, face aux Syriens ; 11 il confia le commandement du reste de l’armée à son frère Abishaï et ils le rangèrent en ordre de bataille pour affronter les Ammonites. 12 Joab dit à son frère : Si tu vois que les Syriens l’emportent sur moi, tu viendras à ma rescousse ; si les Ammonites sont plus forts que toi, c’est moi qui te porterai secours. 13 Bon courage, et luttons vaillamment pour défendre notre peuple et les villes de notre Dieu ! Et que l’Eternel fasse ce qu’il jugera bon !
14 Alors Joab et sa troupe s’avancèrent devant les Syriens pour le combat. Ceux-ci s’enfuirent devant lui. 15 Quand les Ammonites virent que les Syriens avaient pris la fuite, ils s’enfuirent eux aussi devant Abishaï, le frère de Joab, et se retirèrent dans la ville ; et Joab rentra à Jérusalem.
16 Les Syriens, voyant qu’ils avaient été mis en fuite par les Israélites, envoyèrent des messagers pour mobiliser les Syriens établis de l’autre côté de l’Euphrate. Shophak, chef de l’armée de Hadadézer, était à leur tête. 17 Quand David en fut informé, il mobilisa tout Israël, traversa le Jourdain, marcha contre les Syriens et prit position en face d’eux. Il se rangea en ordre de bataille pour les affronter et ceux-ci engagèrent le combat, 18 mais ils furent mis en fuite par les Israélites. David leur tua les soldats de sept mille chars et quarante mille fantassins[c] ; il fit aussi mourir Shophak, leur général en chef. 19 Quand les vassaux de Hadadézer virent qu’ils avaient été battus par Israël, ils firent la paix avec David et lui furent assujettis. Après cela, les Syriens ne voulurent plus venir au secours des Ammonites.
Public Domain (Why are modern Bible translations copyrighted?)
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. Copyright © 2019 by Zondervan.
La Bible Du Semeur (The Bible of the Sower) Copyright © 1992, 1999 by Biblica, Inc.®
Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
