1 Crónicas 19
Dios Habla Hoy
David derrota a los sirios y amonitas(A)
19 Después de algún tiempo murió Nahas, el rey de los amonitas, y en su lugar reinó su hijo. 2 Entonces David pensó que debía tratar a Hanún, el hijo de Nahas, con bondad, porque su padre lo había tratado a él con bondad, y mandó algunos embajadores para que le dieran a Hanún el pésame por la muerte de su padre. Pero cuando los oficiales de David llegaron al país amonita, 3 los jefes amonitas le dijeron a Hanún: «¿Y cree Su Majestad que David ha enviado esos hombres a dar el pésame, tan sólo para honrar al padre de Su Majestad? ¡Seguramente han venido para inspeccionar, examinar y espiar el país!»
4 Entonces Hanún ordenó que apresaran a los oficiales de David, y que los afeitaran y les rasgaran la ropa por la mitad hasta las asentaderas. Después los despidió. 5 Cuando fueron a decir a David lo que les había pasado a aquellos hombres, mandó que fueran a recibirlos, porque estarían sumamente avergonzados, y que les ordenaran quedarse en Jericó hasta que les creciera la barba, y que entonces regresaran.
6 Los amonitas comprendieron que se habían hecho odiosos a David, por lo que Hanún y los amonitas enviaron treinta y tres toneladas de plata para tomar a sueldo carros de combate y tropas de caballería en Mesopotamia, Siria, Maacá y Sobá, 7 y tomaron a sueldo treinta y dos mil carros de combate, así como al rey de Maacá con su ejército. Éstos llegaron e instalaron su campamento frente a Medebá. Además los amonitas salieron de sus ciudades y se reunieron para entrar en el combate. 8 Pero David lo supo, y mandó a Joab con todos los soldados del ejército. 9 Los amonitas avanzaron y se prepararon para la batalla a la entrada misma de la ciudad. Los reyes que habían venido se quedaron en el campo. 10 Cuando Joab vio que iba a ser atacado por el frente y por la retaguardia, escogió los mejores soldados israelitas y se preparó para atacar a los sirios. 11 Luego, para hacer frente a los amonitas, puso el resto de la tropa bajo el mando de su hermano Abisai, 12 y le dijo: «Si los sirios pueden más que yo, tú vendrás a ayudarme, y si los amonitas pueden más que tú, yo te ayudaré. 13 Ten ánimo, y luchemos con valor por nuestra nación y por las ciudades de nuestro Dios. ¡Y que el Señor haga lo que le parezca mejor!»
14 Joab avanzó con sus tropas para atacar a los sirios, pero éstos huyeron ante él. 15 Y cuando los amonitas vieron que los sirios huían, ellos también huyeron de Abisai, hermano de Joab, y se metieron en la ciudad. Entonces Joab regresó a Jerusalén.
16 Cuando los sirios se dieron cuenta de que Israel los había vencido, enviaron mensajeros para hacer venir a los sirios que estaban al otro lado del río Éufrates. Al frente de ellos estaba Sofac, jefe del ejército de Hadad-ézer. 17 Pero le contaron esto a David, quien, movilizando en seguida a todo Israel, atravesó el río Jordán, avanzó y tomó posiciones contra ellos. David formó sus tropas para enfrentarse con los sirios, y éstos lucharon con él, 18 pero finalmente huyeron de los israelitas, pues las bajas que les causó David fueron de cuarenta mil soldados de infantería y siete mil de los carros de combate; además, David mató a Sofac, el jefe del ejército sirio. 19 Al ver los aliados de Hadad-ézer que los israelitas los habían derrotado, hicieron la paz con David y quedaron sometidos a él. A partir de entonces, los sirios no quisieron volver a ayudar a los amonitas.
1 Chronicles 19
King James Version
19 Now it came to pass after this, that Nahash the king of the children of Ammon died, and his son reigned in his stead.
2 And David said, I will shew kindness unto Hanun the son of Nahash, because his father shewed kindness to me. And David sent messengers to comfort him concerning his father. So the servants of David came into the land of the children of Ammon to Hanun, to comfort him.
3 But the princes of the children of Ammon said to Hanun, Thinkest thou that David doth honour thy father, that he hath sent comforters unto thee? are not his servants come unto thee for to search, and to overthrow, and to spy out the land?
4 Wherefore Hanun took David's servants, and shaved them, and cut off their garments in the midst hard by their buttocks, and sent them away.
5 Then there went certain, and told David how the men were served. And he sent to meet them: for the men were greatly ashamed. And the king said, Tarry at Jericho until your beards be grown, and then return.
6 And when the children of Ammon saw that they had made themselves odious to David, Hanun and the children of Ammon sent a thousand talents of silver to hire them chariots and horsemen out of Mesopotamia, and out of Syriamaachah, and out of Zobah.
7 So they hired thirty and two thousand chariots, and the king of Maachah and his people; who came and pitched before Medeba. And the children of Ammon gathered themselves together from their cities, and came to battle.
8 And when David heard of it, he sent Joab, and all the host of the mighty men.
9 And the children of Ammon came out, and put the battle in array before the gate of the city: and the kings that were come were by themselves in the field.
10 Now when Joab saw that the battle was set against him before and behind, he chose out of all the choice of Israel, and put them in array against the Syrians.
11 And the rest of the people he delivered unto the hand of Abishai his brother, and they set themselves in array against the children of Ammon.
12 And he said, If the Syrians be too strong for me, then thou shalt help me: but if the children of Ammon be too strong for thee, then I will help thee.
13 Be of good courage, and let us behave ourselves valiantly for our people, and for the cities of our God: and let the Lord do that which is good in his sight.
14 So Joab and the people that were with him drew nigh before the Syrians unto the battle; and they fled before him.
15 And when the children of Ammon saw that the Syrians were fled, they likewise fled before Abishai his brother, and entered into the city. Then Joab came to Jerusalem.
16 And when the Syrians saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they sent messengers, and drew forth the Syrians that were beyond the river: and Shophach the captain of the host of Hadarezer went before them.
17 And it was told David; and he gathered all Israel, and passed over Jordan, and came upon them, and set the battle in array against them. So when David had put the battle in array against the Syrians, they fought with him.
18 But the Syrians fled before Israel; and David slew of the Syrians seven thousand men which fought in chariots, and forty thousand footmen, and killed Shophach the captain of the host.
19 And when the servants of Hadarezer saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they made peace with David, and became his servants: neither would the Syrians help the children of Ammon any more.
1 Chronicles 19
English Standard Version
The Ammonites Disgrace David's Men
19 (A)Now after this Nahash the king of the Ammonites died, and his son reigned in his place. 2 And David said, “I will deal kindly with Hanun the son of Nahash, for his father dealt kindly with me.” So David sent messengers to console him concerning his father. And David's servants came to the land of the Ammonites to Hanun to console him. 3 But the princes of the Ammonites said to Hanun, “Do you think, because David has sent comforters to you, that he is honoring your father? Have not his servants come to you to search and to overthrow and to spy out the land?” 4 So Hanun took David's servants and shaved them and cut off their garments in the middle, at their hips, and sent them away; 5 and they departed. When David was told concerning the men, he sent messengers to meet them, for the men were greatly ashamed. And the king said, “Remain at Jericho until your beards have grown and then return.”
6 When the Ammonites saw that they had become a stench to David, Hanun and the Ammonites sent 1,000 talents[a] of silver to hire chariots and horsemen (B)from Mesopotamia, from Aram-maacah, and from (C)Zobah. 7 They hired 32,000 chariots and the king of Maacah with his army, who came and encamped before (D)Medeba. And the Ammonites were mustered from their cities and came to battle. 8 When David heard of it, he sent Joab and all the army of the mighty men. 9 And the Ammonites came out and drew up in battle array at the entrance of the city, and the kings who had come were by themselves in the open country.
Ammonites and Syrians Defeated
10 When Joab saw that the battle was set against him both in front and in the rear, he chose some of the best men of Israel and arrayed them against the Syrians. 11 The rest of his men he put in the charge of (E)Abishai his brother, and they were arrayed against the Ammonites. 12 And he said, “If the Syrians are too strong for me, then you shall help me, but if the Ammonites are too strong for you, then I will help you. 13 Be strong, and let us use our strength for our people and for the cities of our God, and may the Lord do what seems good to him.” 14 So Joab and the people who were with him drew near before the Syrians for battle, and they fled before him. 15 And when the Ammonites saw that the Syrians fled, they likewise fled before (F)Abishai, Joab's brother, and entered the city. Then Joab came to Jerusalem.
16 But when the Syrians saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they sent messengers and brought out the Syrians who were beyond the Euphrates,[b] with (G)Shophach the commander of the army of (H)Hadadezer at their head. 17 And when it was told to David, he gathered all Israel together and crossed the Jordan and came to them and drew up his forces against them. And when David set the battle in array against the Syrians, they fought with him. 18 And the Syrians fled before Israel, and David killed of the Syrians the men of (I)7,000 chariots and 40,000 (J)foot soldiers, and put to death also (K)Shophach the commander of their army. 19 And when the servants of (L)Hadadezer saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they made peace with David and became subject to him. So the Syrians were not willing to save the Ammonites anymore.
Footnotes
- 1 Chronicles 19:6 A talent was about 75 pounds or 34 kilograms
- 1 Chronicles 19:16 Hebrew the River
Dios habla hoy ®, © Sociedades Bíblicas Unidas, 1966, 1970, 1979, 1983, 1996.
The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.
