David Made King over All Israel(A)

11 Then (B)all Israel came together to David at Hebron, saying, “Indeed we are your bone and your flesh. Also, in time past, even when Saul was king, you were the one who led Israel out and brought them in; and the Lord your (C)God said to you, ‘You shall (D)shepherd My people Israel, and be ruler over My people Israel.’ ” Therefore all the elders of Israel came to the king at Hebron, and David made a covenant with them at Hebron before the Lord. And (E)they anointed David king over Israel, according to the word of the Lord [a]by (F)Samuel.

The City of David(G)

And David and all Israel (H)went to Jerusalem, which is Jebus, (I)where the Jebusites were, the inhabitants of the land. But the inhabitants of Jebus said to David, “You shall not come in here!” Nevertheless David took the stronghold of Zion (that is, the City of David). Now David said, “Whoever attacks the Jebusites first shall be [b]chief and captain.” And Joab the son of Zeruiah went up first, and became chief. Then David dwelt in the stronghold; therefore they called it [c]the City of David. And he built the city around it, from [d]the Millo to the surrounding area. Joab [e]repaired the rest of the city. So David (J)went on and became great, and the Lord of hosts was with (K)him.

The Mighty Men of David(L)

10 Now (M)these were the heads of the mighty men whom David had, who strengthened themselves with him in his kingdom, with all Israel, to make him king, according to (N)the word of the Lord concerning Israel.

11 And this is the number of the mighty men whom David had: (O)Jashobeam the son of a Hachmonite, (P)chief of [f]the captains; he had lifted up his spear against three hundred, killed by him at one time.

12 After him was Eleazar the son of (Q)Dodo, the Ahohite, who was one of the three mighty men. 13 He was with David at [g]Pasdammim. Now there the Philistines were gathered for battle, and there was a piece of ground full of barley. So the people fled from the Philistines. 14 But they [h]stationed themselves in the middle of that field, defended it, and killed the Philistines. So the Lord brought about a great victory.

15 Now three of the thirty chief men (R)went down to the rock to David, into the cave of Adullam; and the army of the Philistines encamped (S)in the Valley of [i]Rephaim. 16 David was then in the stronghold, and the garrison of the Philistines was then in Bethlehem. 17 And David said with longing, “Oh, that someone would give me a drink of water from the well of Bethlehem, which is by the gate!” 18 So the three broke through the camp of the Philistines, drew water from the well of Bethlehem that was by the gate, and took it and brought it to David. Nevertheless David would not drink it, but poured it out to the Lord. 19 And he said, “Far be it from me, O my God, that I should do this! Shall I drink the blood of these men who have put their lives in jeopardy? For at the risk of their lives they brought it.” Therefore he would not drink it. These things were done by the three mighty men.

20 (T)Abishai the brother of Joab was chief of another [j]three. He had lifted up his spear against three hundred men, killed them, and won a name among these three. 21 (U)Of the three he was more honored than the other two men. Therefore he became their captain. However he did not attain to the first three.

22 Benaiah was the son of Jehoiada, the son of a valiant man from Kabzeel, who [k]had done many deeds. (V)He had killed two lion-like heroes of Moab. He also had gone down and killed a lion in the midst of a pit on a snowy day. 23 And he killed an Egyptian, a man of great height, [l]five cubits tall. In the Egyptian’s hand there was a spear like a weaver’s beam; and he went down to him with a staff, wrested the spear out of the Egyptian’s hand, and killed him with his own spear. 24 These things Benaiah the son of Jehoiada did, and won a name among three mighty men. 25 Indeed he was more honored than the thirty, but he did not attain to the first three. And David appointed him over his guard.

26 Also the mighty warriors were (W)Asahel the brother of Joab, Elhanan the son of Dodo of Bethlehem, 27 [m]Shammoth the Harorite, (X)Helez the [n]Pelonite, 28 (Y)Ira the son of Ikkesh the Tekoite, (Z)Abiezer the Anathothite, 29 [o]Sibbechai the Hushathite, [p]Ilai the Ahohite, 30 (AA)Maharai the Netophathite, [q]Heled the son of Baanah the Netophathite, 31 [r]Ithai the son of Ribai of Gibeah, of the sons of Benjamin, (AB)Benaiah the Pirathonite, 32 [s]Hurai of the brooks of Gaash, [t]Abiel the Arbathite, 33 Azmaveth the [u]Baharumite, Eliahba the Shaalbonite, 34 the sons of [v]Hashem the Gizonite, Jonathan the son of Shageh the Hararite, 35 Ahiam the son of [w]Sacar the Hararite, [x]Eliphal the son of [y]Ur, 36 Hepher the Mecherathite, Ahijah the Pelonite, 37 [z]Hezro the Carmelite, [aa]Naarai the son of Ezbai, 38 Joel the brother of Nathan, Mibhar the son of Hagri, 39 Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai the [ab]Berothite (the armorbearer of Joab the son of Zeruiah), 40 Ira the Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite, 41 (AC)Uriah the Hittite, [ac]Zabad the son of Ahlai, 42 Adina the son of Shiza the Reubenite (a chief of the Reubenites) and thirty with him, 43 Hanan the son of Maachah, Joshaphat the Mithnite, 44 Uzzia the Ashterathite, Shama and Jeiel the sons of Hotham the Aroerite, 45 Jediael the son of Shimri, and Joha his brother, the Tizite, 46 Eliel the Mahavite, Jeribai and Joshaviah the sons of Elnaam, Ithmah the Moabite, 47 Eliel, Obed, and Jaasiel the Mezobaite.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Chronicles 11:3 Lit. by the hand of Samuel
  2. 1 Chronicles 11:6 Lit. head
  3. 1 Chronicles 11:7 Zion, 2 Sam. 5:7
  4. 1 Chronicles 11:8 Lit. The Landfill
  5. 1 Chronicles 11:8 Lit. revived
  6. 1 Chronicles 11:11 So with Qr.; Kt., LXX, Vg. the thirty (cf. 2 Sam. 23:8)
  7. 1 Chronicles 11:13 Ephes Dammim, 1 Sam. 17:1
  8. 1 Chronicles 11:14 Lit. took their stand
  9. 1 Chronicles 11:15 Lit. Giants
  10. 1 Chronicles 11:20 So with MT, LXX, Vg.; Syr. thirty
  11. 1 Chronicles 11:22 was great in deeds
  12. 1 Chronicles 11:23 About 7 1⁄2 feet
  13. 1 Chronicles 11:27 Shammah the Harodite, 2 Sam. 23:25
  14. 1 Chronicles 11:27 Paltite, 2 Sam. 23:26
  15. 1 Chronicles 11:29 Mebunnai, 2 Sam. 23:27
  16. 1 Chronicles 11:29 Zalmon, 2 Sam. 23:28
  17. 1 Chronicles 11:30 Heleb, 2 Sam. 23:29, or Heldai, 1 Chr. 27:15
  18. 1 Chronicles 11:31 Ittai, 2 Sam. 23:29
  19. 1 Chronicles 11:32 Hiddai, 2 Sam. 23:30
  20. 1 Chronicles 11:32 Abi-Albon, 2 Sam. 23:31
  21. 1 Chronicles 11:33 Barhumite, 2 Sam. 23:31
  22. 1 Chronicles 11:34 Jashen, 2 Sam. 23:32
  23. 1 Chronicles 11:35 Sharar, 2 Sam. 23:33
  24. 1 Chronicles 11:35 Eliphelet, 2 Sam. 23:34
  25. 1 Chronicles 11:35 Ahasbai, 2 Sam. 23:34
  26. 1 Chronicles 11:37 Hezrai, 2 Sam. 23:38
  27. 1 Chronicles 11:37 Paarai the Arbite, 2 Sam. 23:35
  28. 1 Chronicles 11:39 Beerothite, 2 Sam. 23:37
  29. 1 Chronicles 11:41 The last sixteen are not added in 2 Sam. 23.

11 Then all Israel gathered themselves to David unto Hebron, saying, Behold, we are thy bone and thy flesh.

And moreover in time past, even when Saul was king, thou wast he that leddest out and broughtest in Israel: and the Lord thy God said unto thee, Thou shalt feed my people Israel, and thou shalt be ruler over my people Israel.

Therefore came all the elders of Israel to the king to Hebron; and David made a covenant with them in Hebron before the Lord; and they anointed David king over Israel, according to the word of the Lord by Samuel.

And David and all Israel went to Jerusalem, which is Jebus; where the Jebusites were, the inhabitants of the land.

And the inhabitants of Jebus said to David, Thou shalt not come hither. Nevertheless David took the castle of Zion, which is the city of David.

And David said, Whosoever smiteth the Jebusites first shall be chief and captain. So Joab the son of Zeruiah went first up, and was chief.

And David dwelt in the castle; therefore they called it the city of David.

And he built the city round about, even from Millo round about: and Joab repaired the rest of the city.

So David waxed greater and greater: for the Lord of hosts was with him.

10 These also are the chief of the mighty men whom David had, who strengthened themselves with him in his kingdom, and with all Israel, to make him king, according to the word of the Lord concerning Israel.

11 And this is the number of the mighty men whom David had; Jashobeam, an Hachmonite, the chief of the captains: he lifted up his spear against three hundred slain by him at one time.

12 And after him was Eleazar the son of Dodo, the Ahohite, who was one of the three mighties.

13 He was with David at Pasdammim, and there the Philistines were gathered together to battle, where was a parcel of ground full of barley; and the people fled from before the Philistines.

14 And they set themselves in the midst of that parcel, and delivered it, and slew the Philistines; and the Lord saved them by a great deliverance.

15 Now three of the thirty captains went down to the rock to David, into the cave of Adullam; and the host of the Philistines encamped in the valley of Rephaim.

16 And David was then in the hold, and the Philistines' garrison was then at Bethlehem.

17 And David longed, and said, Oh that one would give me drink of the water of the well of Bethlehem, that is at the gate!

18 And the three brake through the host of the Philistines, and drew water out of the well of Bethlehem, that was by the gate, and took it, and brought it to David: but David would not drink of it, but poured it out to the Lord.

19 And said, My God forbid it me, that I should do this thing: shall I drink the blood of these men that have put their lives in jeopardy? for with the jeopardy of their lives they brought it. Therefore he would not drink it. These things did these three mightiest.

20 And Abishai the brother of Joab, he was chief of the three: for lifting up his spear against three hundred, he slew them, and had a name among the three.

21 Of the three, he was more honourable than the two; for he was their captain: howbeit he attained not to the first three.

22 Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, the son of a valiant man of Kabzeel, who had done many acts; he slew two lionlike men of Moab: also he went down and slew a lion in a pit in a snowy day.

23 And he slew an Egyptian, a man of great stature, five cubits high; and in the Egyptian's hand was a spear like a weaver's beam; and he went down to him with a staff, and plucked the spear out of the Egyptian's hand, and slew him with his own spear.

24 These things did Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and had the name among the three mighties.

25 Behold, he was honourable among the thirty, but attained not to the first three: and David set him over his guard.

26 Also the valiant men of the armies were, Asahel the brother of Joab, Elhanan the son of Dodo of Bethlehem,

27 Shammoth the Harorite, Helez the Pelonite,

28 Ira the son of Ikkesh the Tekoite, Abiezer the Antothite,

29 Sibbecai the Hushathite, Ilai the Ahohite,

30 Maharai the Netophathite, Heled the son of Baanah the Netophathite,

31 Ithai the son of Ribai of Gibeah, that pertained to the children of Benjamin, Benaiah the Pirathonite,

32 Hurai of the brooks of Gaash, Abiel the Arbathite,

33 Azmaveth the Baharumite, Eliahba the Shaalbonite,

34 The sons of Hashem the Gizonite, Jonathan the son of Shage the Hararite,

35 Ahiam the son of Sacar the Hararite, Eliphal the son of Ur,

36 Hepher the Mecherathite, Ahijah the Pelonite,

37 Hezro the Carmelite, Naarai the son of Ezbai,

38 Joel the brother of Nathan, Mibhar the son of Haggeri,

39 Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai the Berothite, the armourbearer of Joab the son of Zeruiah,

40 Ira the Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite,

41 Uriah the Hittite, Zabad the son of Ahlai,

42 Adina the son of Shiza the Reubenite, a captain of the Reubenites, and thirty with him,

43 Hanan the son of Maachah, and Joshaphat the Mithnite,

44 Uzzia the Ashterathite, Shama and Jehiel the sons of Hothan the Aroerite,

45 Jediael the son of Shimri, and Joha his brother, the Tizite,

46 Eliel the Mahavite, and Jeribai, and Joshaviah, the sons of Elnaam, and Ithmah the Moabite,

47 Eliel, and Obed, and Jasiel the Mesobaite.

David es proclamado rey de Israel(A)

11 Todo Israel se reunió en torno a David en Hebrón, para decirle:

«Mira, nosotros somos carne de tu carne. Incluso antes de ahora, cuando Saúl era rey, tú eras el que guiaba a Israel en sus guerras, y quien lo volvía a traer. Además, el Señor tu Dios te ha dicho: “Tú apacentarás a mi pueblo Israel, y serás el príncipe de Israel, mi pueblo.”»

También todos los ancianos de Israel fueron a ver al rey en Hebrón, y David hizo un pacto con ellos delante del Señor, y ellos ungieron a David como rey de Israel, según la palabra del Señor comunicada por medio de Samuel.

David toma la fortaleza de Sión(B)

David se fue entonces a Jerusalén, que también es Jebús, con todos los israelitas. En aquel tiempo los jebuseos habitaban en esa región,(C) y los habitantes de Jebús le dijeron a David: «Aquí no entrarás.» Sin embargo, David tomó la fortaleza de Sión, que es la ciudad de David. Además, David había dicho: «El primero que derrote a los jebuseos será capitán y jefe.» Y Joab hijo de Seruyá fue el primero en atacar, y fue nombrado jefe.

David habitó en la fortaleza, y por esto fue llamada «la Ciudad de David». También edificó los alrededores de la ciudad, desde Milo hasta la muralla, y Joab reconstruyó el resto de la ciudad. Y David avanzaba y se hacía fuerte, y el Señor de los ejércitos estaba con él.

Los valientes de David(D)

10 Éstos son los principales guerreros de David, que junto con todo Israel le ayudaron en su reino para hacerlo su rey, conforme a la palabra del Señor. 11 Y éste es el número de los guerreros que David tuvo:

Yasobeán hijo de Jacmoní, caudillo de los treinta, que en cierta ocasión blandió su lanza contra trescientos y los mató.

12 Le seguía Eleazar hijo de Dodo, el ajojita, que era de los tres más valientes. 13 Eleazar estuvo con David en Pasdamín, combatiendo con él a los filisteos. Allí había una parcela sembrada de cebada. Cuando el pueblo huía de los filisteos, 14 ellos se pusieron en medio de la parcela y la defendieron, y vencieron a los filisteos porque el Señor los favoreció con una gran victoria.

15 Tres de los treinta principales bajaron a la peña a David, a la cueva de Adulán, mientras los filisteos estaban acampando en el valle de Refayin. 16 En aquel tiempo David se encontraba en la fortaleza; en Belén había entonces una guarnición de los filisteos. 17 David tuvo sed y exclamó:

«¡Cómo quisiera beber un poco de agua del pozo que está a la entrada de Belén!»

18 Aquellos tres irrumpieron en el campamento de los filisteos y sacaron agua del pozo que está a la entrada de Belén, y se la llevaron a David, pero él no la quiso beber; al contrario, la derramó en honor del Señor y dijo:

19 «¡Dios me libre de hacer esto! ¿Cómo podría yo beber la sangre y la vida de estos hombres, que por traerme agua han puesto en peligro su vida?»

Y no la quiso beber. Tal fue la hazaña de esos tres valientes.

20 El jefe de los treinta era Abisay, hermano de Joab, que blandió su lanza contra trescientos enemigos, y los mató, con lo que se hizo famoso junto con los tres. 21 Aunque fue el más destacado de los treinta, y era su jefe, nunca igualó a los tres primeros.

22 Benaías hijo de Joyadá era hijo de un valiente de Cabsel, que realizó grandes hazañas: Venció a dos moabitas muy aguerridos, y durante el invierno mató a un león en medio de un foso, 23 y con sus propias manos venció a un egipcio de cinco codos de estatura. El egipcio blandía una lanza semejante al rodillo de un tejedor, pero Benaías se enfrentó a él con un palo, le arrebató de la mano la lanza, y con su misma lanza lo mató. 24 Por estos hechos de Benaías hijo de Joyadá, fue incluido entre los tres valientes, 25 y aunque fue el más distinguido de los treinta, nunca igualó a los tres primeros. A éste, David lo incluyó en su guardia personal.

26 Los guerreros más valientes eran:

Asael, que era hermano de Joab;

Eljanán hijo de Dodo, el de Belén;

27 Samot el harodita,

Heles el pelonita,

28 Ira hijo de Iques, el tecoíta;

Abiezer el anatotita,

29 Sibecay el husatita,

Ilay el ajojita,

30 Maray el netofatita,

Jéled hijo de Baná, el netofatita;

31 Itay hijo de Ribay, el benjaminita de Gabaa;

Benaías el piratonita,

32 Juray, el del río Gaas;

Abiel el arbatita,

33 Azmavet el barhumita,

Elijaba el salbonita,

34 los hijos de Hasem el gizonita,

Jonatán hijo de Sage, el ararita;

35 Ajían hijo de Sacar, el ararita;

Elifal hijo de Ur,

36 Jéfer el mequeratita,

Ajías el pelonita,

37 Hezro el carmelita,

Naray hijo de Ezbay,

38 Joel, el hermano de Natán;

Mibejar hijo de Hagrí,

39 Selec el amonita,

Najaray el berotita, que era escudero de Joab hijo de Seruyá;

40 Ira el itrita,

Gareb el itrita,

41 Urías el hitita,

Zabad hijo de Ajlay,

42 Adina hijo de Siza el rubenita, que era príncipe de los rubenitas, más los treinta que lo acompañaban;

43 Janán hijo de Macá,

Josafat el mitnita,

44 Uzías el astarotita,

Samá y Yeguiel, hijos de Jotán el aroerita;

45 Jediael hijo de Simerí,

Yojá el tizita, hermano de Jediael;

46 Eliel el mahavita,

Yerebay y Josavía, hijos de Elnaam;

Itma el moabita,

47 Eliel, Obed y Jasiel el mesobaíta.