The Ammonites Disgrace David's Men

19 ^(A)Now after this Nahash the king of the Ammonites died, and his son reigned in his place. ² And David said, “I will deal kindly with Hanun the son of Nahash, for his father dealt kindly with me.” So David sent messengers to console him concerning his father. And David's servants came to the land of the Ammonites to Hanun to console him. ³ But the princes of the Ammonites said to Hanun, “Do you think, because David has sent comforters to you, that he is honoring your father? Have not his servants come to you to search and to overthrow and to spy out the land?” ⁴ So Hanun took David's servants and shaved them and cut off their garments in the middle, at their hips, and sent them away; ⁵ and they departed. When David was told concerning the men, he sent messengers to meet them, for the men were greatly ashamed. And the king said, “Remain at Jericho until your beards have grown and then return.”

⁶ When the Ammonites saw that they had become a stench to David, Hanun and the Ammonites sent 1,000 talents^[a] of silver to hire chariots and horsemen ^(B)from Mesopotamia, from Aram-maacah, and from ^(C)Zobah. ⁷ They hired 32,000 chariots and the king of Maacah with his army, who came and encamped before ^(D)Medeba. And the Ammonites were mustered from their cities and came to battle. ⁸ When David heard of it, he sent Joab and all the army of the mighty men. ⁹ And the Ammonites came out and drew up in battle array at the entrance of the city, and the kings who had come were by themselves in the open country.

Ammonites and Syrians Defeated

¹⁰ When Joab saw that the battle was set against him both in front and in the rear, he chose some of the best men of Israel and arrayed them against the Syrians. ¹¹ The rest of his men he put in the charge of ^(E)Abishai his brother, and they were arrayed against the Ammonites. ¹² And he said, “If the Syrians are too strong for me, then you shall help me, but if the Ammonites are too strong for you, then I will help you. ¹³ Be strong, and let us use our strength for our people and for the cities of our God, and may the Lord do what seems good to him.” ¹⁴ So Joab and the people who were with him drew near before the Syrians for battle, and they fled before him. ¹⁵ And when the Ammonites saw that the Syrians fled, they likewise fled before ^(F)Abishai, Joab's brother, and entered the city. Then Joab came to Jerusalem.

¹⁶ But when the Syrians saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they sent messengers and brought out the Syrians who were beyond the Euphrates,^[b] with ^(G)Shophach the commander of the army of ^(H)Hadadezer at their head. ¹⁷ And when it was told to David, he gathered all Israel together and crossed the Jordan and came to them and drew up his forces against them. And when David set the battle in array against the Syrians, they fought with him. ¹⁸ And the Syrians fled before Israel, and David killed of the Syrians the men of ^(I)7,000 chariots and 40,000 ^(J)foot soldiers, and put to death also ^(K)Shophach the commander of their army. ¹⁹ And when the servants of ^(L)Hadadezer saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they made peace with David and became subject to him. So the Syrians were not willing to save the Ammonites anymore.

The Capture of Rabbah

20 ^(M)In the spring of the year, the time when kings go out to battle, Joab led out the army and ravaged the country of the Ammonites and came and besieged Rabbah. But David remained at Jerusalem. And ^(N)Joab struck down Rabbah and overthrew it. ^2 (O)And David took the crown of their king from his head. He found that it weighed a talent^[c] of gold, and in it was a precious stone. And it was placed on David's head. And he brought out the spoil of the city, a very great amount. ³ And he brought out the people who were in it and set them to labor^{[d] (P)}with saws and iron picks and axes.^[e] And thus David did to all the cities of the Ammonites. Then David and all the people returned to Jerusalem.

Philistine Giants Killed

^4 (Q)And after this there arose war with the Philistines at Gezer. Then Sibbecai the Hushathite struck down Sippai, who was one of the descendants of the giants, and the Philistines were subdued. ⁵ And there was again war with the Philistines, and Elhanan the son of ^(R)Jair struck down Lahmi ^(S)the brother of Goliath the Gittite, the shaft of whose spear was like a weaver's beam. ⁶ And there was again war at Gath, where there was a man of great stature, who had six fingers on each hand and six toes on each foot, twenty-four in number, and he also was descended from the giants. ⁷ And when he taunted Israel, Jonathan the son of ^(T)Shimea, David's brother, struck him down. ⁸ These were descended from the giants in Gath, and they fell by the hand of David and by the hand of his servants.

Book Three

God Is My Strength and Portion Forever

A Psalm of ^(A)Asaph.

Greeting

1 Simeon^[a] Peter, a servant^[b] and apostle of Jesus Christ,

To those who have obtained ^(A)a faith of equal standing with ours ^(B)by the righteousness of our ^(C)God and Savior Jesus Christ:

^2 (D)May grace and peace be multiplied to you ^(E)in the knowledge of God and of Jesus our Lord.

Confirm Your Calling and Election

³ His divine power has granted to us all things that pertain to life and godliness, through the knowledge of him ^(F)who called us to^[c] his own glory and excellence,^{[d] 4} by which he has granted to us his precious and very great promises, so that through them you may become ^(G)partakers of the divine nature, ^(H)having escaped from the corruption that is in the world because of sinful desire. ⁵ For this very reason, make every effort to supplement your faith ^(I)with virtue,^[e] and virtue ^(J)with knowledge, ⁶ and knowledge with self-control, and self-control ^(K)with steadfastness, and steadfastness with godliness, ⁷ and godliness ^(L)with brotherly affection, and brotherly affection ^(M)with love. ⁸ For if these qualities^[f] are yours and are increasing, they keep you from being ineffective or ^(N)unfruitful in the knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ. ⁹ For whoever lacks these qualities is so nearsighted that he ^(O)is blind, having forgotten that he was ^(P)cleansed from his former sins. ¹⁰ Therefore, brothers,^[g] be all the more diligent to confirm your calling and ^(Q)election, for if you practice these qualities ^(R)you will never fall. ¹¹ For in this way there will be richly provided for you ^(S)an entrance into the eternal kingdom of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.

¹² Therefore I intend ^(T)always to remind you of these qualities, though you know them and are established in ^(U)the truth that you have. ¹³ I think it right, as long as I am in this ^(V)body,^{[h] (W)}to stir you up by way of reminder, ^14 (X)since I know that the putting off of my body will be soon, ^(Y)as our Lord Jesus Christ made clear to me. ¹⁵ And I will make every effort so that after my departure you may be able at any time to recall these things.

Christ's Glory and the Prophetic Word

¹⁶ For we did not follow ^(Z)cleverly devised ^(AA)myths when we made known to you ^(AB)the power and ^(AC)coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, but ^(AD)we were eyewitnesses of his majesty. ¹⁷ For when he received honor and glory from God the Father, and the voice was borne to him by the Majestic Glory, ^(AE)“This is my beloved Son,^[i] with whom I am well pleased,” ¹⁸ we ourselves heard this very voice borne from heaven, for we were with him on ^(AF)the holy mountain. ¹⁹ And ^(AG)we have the prophetic word more fully confirmed, to which you will do well to pay attention ^(AH)as to a lamp shining in a dark place, until ^(AI)the day ^(AJ)dawns and the morning star rises in your hearts, ²⁰ knowing this first of all, that no prophecy of Scripture comes from someone's own interpretation. ²¹ For ^(AK)no prophecy was ever produced by the will of man, but men spoke from God ^(AL)as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit.

False Prophets and Teachers

2 But ^(AM)false prophets also arose among the people, ^(AN)just as there will be false teachers among you, who will ^(AO)secretly bring in destructive heresies, even denying the Master ^(AP)who bought them, bringing upon themselves swift destruction. ² And many will follow their sensuality, and because of them the way of truth ^(AQ)will be blasphemed. ³ And ^(AR)in their greed they will exploit you ^(AS)with false words. ^(AT)Their condemnation from long ago is not idle, and their destruction is not asleep.

⁴ For if God did not spare ^(AU)angels when they sinned, but ^(AV)cast them into hell^[j] and committed them to chains^[k] of gloomy darkness ^(AW)to be kept until the judgment; ⁵ if he did not spare the ancient world, but ^(AX)preserved Noah, a herald of righteousness, with seven others, when he brought ^(AY)a flood upon the world of the ungodly; ⁶ if by ^(AZ)turning the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah to ashes he condemned them to extinction, ^(BA)making them an example of ^(BB)what is going to happen to the ungodly;^{[l] 7} and ^(BC)if he rescued righteous Lot, greatly distressed by the sensual conduct of the wicked ⁸ (for as that righteous man lived among them day after day, ^(BD)he was tormenting his righteous soul over their lawless deeds that he saw and heard); ⁹ then ^(BE)the Lord knows how to rescue the godly from trials,^[m] and to keep the unrighteous under punishment until the day of judgment, ¹⁰ and especially ^(BF)those who indulge^[n] in the lust of defiling passion and ^(BG)despise authority.

Bold and willful, they do not tremble ^(BH)as they blaspheme the glorious ones, ^11 (BI)whereas angels, though greater in might and power, do not pronounce a blasphemous judgment against them before the Lord. ^12 (BJ)But these, like irrational animals, ^(BK)creatures of instinct, born to be caught and destroyed, blaspheming about matters of which they are ignorant, will also be destroyed in their destruction, ¹³ suffering wrong as ^(BL)the wage for their wrongdoing. They count it pleasure ^(BM)to revel in the daytime. They are blots and blemishes, reveling in their deceptions,^[o] while ^(BN)they feast with you. ¹⁴ They have eyes full of adultery,^{[p] (BO)}insatiable for sin. They entice unsteady souls. They have hearts ^(BP)trained in greed. ^(BQ)Accursed children! ¹⁵ Forsaking the right way, ^(BR)they have gone astray. They have followed ^(BS)the way of Balaam, the son of Beor, who loved ^(BT)gain from wrongdoing, ¹⁶ but was rebuked for his own transgression; ^(BU)a speechless donkey spoke with human voice and restrained the prophet's madness.

^17 (BV)These are waterless springs and mists driven by a storm. ^(BW)For them the gloom of utter darkness has been reserved. ¹⁸ For, ^(BX)speaking loud boasts of folly, they entice by sensual passions of the flesh those who are barely ^(BY)escaping from those who live in error. ¹⁹ They promise them ^(BZ)freedom, ^(CA)but they themselves are slaves^[q] of corruption. For whatever overcomes a person, to that he is enslaved. ²⁰ For if, ^(CB)after they have escaped the defilements of the world ^(CC)through the knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, they are again entangled in them and overcome, ^(CD)the last state has become worse for them than the first. ²¹ For ^(CE)it would have been better for them never to have known the way of righteousness than after knowing it to turn back from ^(CF)the holy commandment delivered to them. ²² What the true proverb says has happened to them: “The ^(CG)dog returns to its own vomit, and the sow, after washing herself, returns to wallow in the mire.”

The Day of the Lord Will Come

3 This is now the second letter that I am writing to you, beloved. In both of them ^(CH)I am stirring up your sincere mind by way of reminder, ^2 (CI)that you should remember the predictions of ^(CJ)the holy prophets and the commandment of the Lord and Savior through your apostles, ³ knowing this first of all, that scoffers will come ^(CK)in the last days with scoffing, ^(CL)following their own sinful desires. ^4 (CM)They will say, “Where is the promise of ^(CN)his coming? For ever since the fathers fell asleep, all things are continuing as they were from the beginning of creation.” ⁵ For they deliberately overlook this fact, that the heavens existed long ago, and the earth ^(CO)was formed out of water and through water ^(CP)by the word of God, ⁶ and that by means of these the world that then existed ^(CQ)was deluged with water and ^(CR)perished. ⁷ But by the same word ^(CS)the heavens and earth that now exist are stored up for fire, being kept until the day of judgment and ^(CT)destruction of the ungodly.

⁸ But do not overlook this one fact, beloved, that with the Lord one day is as a thousand years, and ^(CU)a thousand years as one day. ^9 (CV)The Lord is not slow to fulfill his promise ^(CW)as some count slowness, but ^(CX)is patient toward you,^{[r] (CY)}not wishing that any should perish, but ^(CZ)that all should reach repentance. ¹⁰ But ^(DA)the day of the Lord will come like a thief, and then ^(DB)the heavens will pass away with a roar, and ^(DC)the heavenly bodies^[s] will be burned up and dissolved, and the earth and the works that are done on it will be exposed.^[t]

¹¹ Since all these things are thus to be dissolved, ^(DD)what sort of people ought you to be in lives of holiness and godliness, ^12 (DE)waiting for and hastening the coming of the day of God, because of which the heavens will be set on fire and dissolved, and ^(DF)the heavenly bodies will melt as they burn! ¹³ But according to his promise we are waiting for ^(DG)new heavens and a new earth ^(DH)in which righteousness dwells.

Final Words

^14 (DI)Therefore, beloved, since you are waiting for these, be diligent to be found by him ^(DJ)without spot or ^(DK)blemish, and ^(DL)at peace. ¹⁵ And count ^(DM)the patience of our Lord as salvation, just as ^(DN)our beloved brother Paul also wrote to you ^(DO)according to the wisdom given him, ¹⁶ as he does in all his letters when he speaks in them of these matters. ^(DP)There are some things in them that are hard to understand, which the ignorant and unstable twist to their own destruction, ^(DQ)as they do the other Scriptures. ¹⁷ You therefore, beloved, ^(DR)knowing this beforehand, ^(DS)take care that you are not carried away with the error of lawless people and lose your own stability. ¹⁸ But ^(DT)grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. ^(DU)To him be the glory both now and to the day of ^(DV)eternity. Amen.