20 Abishai(A) the brother of Joab was chief of the Three. He raised his spear against three hundred men, whom he killed, and so he became as famous as the Three.

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David then asked Ahimelek the Hittite(A) and Abishai(B) son of Zeruiah,(C) Joab’s brother, “Who will go down into the camp with me to Saul?”

“I’ll go with you,” said Abishai.

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16 Their sisters were Zeruiah(A) and Abigail. Zeruiah’s(B) three sons were Abishai, Joab(C) and Asahel.

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18 Abishai(A) the brother of Joab son of Zeruiah was chief of the Three.[a] He raised his spear against three hundred men, whom he killed, and so he became as famous as the Three. 19 Was he not held in greater honor than the Three? He became their commander, even though he was not included among them.

20 Benaiah(B) son of Jehoiada, a valiant fighter from Kabzeel,(C) performed great exploits. He struck down Moab’s two mightiest warriors. He also went down into a pit on a snowy day and killed a lion. 21 And he struck down a huge Egyptian. Although the Egyptian had a spear in his hand, Benaiah went against him with a club. He snatched the spear from the Egyptian’s hand and killed him with his own spear. 22 Such were the exploits of Benaiah son of Jehoiada; he too was as famous as the three mighty warriors. 23 He was held in greater honor than any of the Thirty, but he was not included among the Three. And David put him in charge of his bodyguard.

24 Among the Thirty were:

Asahel(D) the brother of Joab,

Elhanan son of Dodo from Bethlehem,

25 Shammah the Harodite,(E)

Elika the Harodite,

26 Helez(F) the Paltite,

Ira(G) son of Ikkesh from Tekoa,

27 Abiezer(H) from Anathoth,(I)

Sibbekai[b] the Hushathite,

28 Zalmon the Ahohite,

Maharai(J) the Netophathite,(K)

29 Heled[c](L) son of Baanah the Netophathite,

Ithai son of Ribai from Gibeah(M) in Benjamin,

30 Benaiah the Pirathonite,(N)

Hiddai[d] from the ravines of Gaash,(O)

31 Abi-Albon the Arbathite,

Azmaveth the Barhumite,(P)

32 Eliahba the Shaalbonite,

the sons of Jashen,

Jonathan 33 son of[e] Shammah the Hararite,

Ahiam son of Sharar[f] the Hararite,

34 Eliphelet son of Ahasbai the Maakathite,(Q)

Eliam(R) son of Ahithophel(S) the Gilonite,

35 Hezro the Carmelite,(T)

Paarai the Arbite,

36 Igal son of Nathan from Zobah,(U)

the son of Hagri,[g]

37 Zelek the Ammonite,

Naharai the Beerothite,(V) the armor-bearer of Joab son of Zeruiah,

38 Ira the Ithrite,(W)

Gareb the Ithrite

39 and Uriah(X) the Hittite.

There were thirty-seven in all.

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Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 23:18 Most Hebrew manuscripts (see also 1 Chron. 11:20); two Hebrew manuscripts and Syriac Thirty
  2. 2 Samuel 23:27 Some Septuagint manuscripts (see also 21:18; 1 Chron. 11:29); Hebrew Mebunnai
  3. 2 Samuel 23:29 Some Hebrew manuscripts and Vulgate (see also 1 Chron. 11:30); most Hebrew manuscripts Heleb
  4. 2 Samuel 23:30 Hebrew; some Septuagint manuscripts (see also 1 Chron. 11:32) Hurai
  5. 2 Samuel 23:33 Some Septuagint manuscripts (see also 1 Chron. 11:34); Hebrew does not have son of.
  6. 2 Samuel 23:33 Hebrew; some Septuagint manuscripts (see also 1 Chron. 11:35) Sakar
  7. 2 Samuel 23:36 Some Septuagint manuscripts (see also 1 Chron. 11:38); Hebrew Haggadi

17 But Abishai(A) son of Zeruiah came to David’s rescue; he struck the Philistine down and killed him. Then David’s men swore to him, saying, “Never again will you go out with us to battle, so that the lamp(B) of Israel will not be extinguished.(C)

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David said to Abishai,(A) “Now Sheba son of Bikri will do us more harm than Absalom did. Take your master’s men and pursue him, or he will find fortified cities and escape from us.”[a]

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Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 20:6 Or and do us serious injury

David sent out his troops,(A) a third under the command of Joab, a third under Joab’s brother Abishai(B) son of Zeruiah, and a third under Ittai(C) the Gittite. The king told the troops, “I myself will surely march out with you.”

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30 (Joab and his brother Abishai murdered Abner because he had killed their brother Asahel in the battle at Gibeon.)

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