大衛對所羅門的叮囑

大衛臨終時,叮囑他兒子所羅門說: 「我要走世人都必走的那條路了。你要剛強,做大丈夫。 你要遵從你的上帝耶和華的話,遵行祂的道,照摩西的律法遵守上帝的律例、誡命、典章和法度。這樣,你無論做什麼、去哪裡都必亨通, 耶和華必履行給我的應許,祂對我說,『如果你的子孫謹慎自守,忠心地事奉我,你的王朝必世代相傳。』

「你知道洗魯雅的兒子約押怎樣對我,他殺了以色列的兩名元帥——尼珥的兒子押尼珥和益帖的兒子亞瑪撒。他在太平的時候把他們當作戰場的敵手殺害,腰帶和鞋子上沾滿了他們的血。 你要用智慧處置他,不可讓他安享天年。

「你要恩待基列人巴西萊的眾子,讓他們成為你的座上賓,因為我逃避你哥哥押沙龍的時候,他們曾接待我。

「別放過巴戶琳的便雅憫人基拉的兒子示每。我逃亡到瑪哈念的時候,他曾用惡毒的話咒罵我。後來他到約旦河迎接我的時候,我曾憑耶和華起誓不殺他。 但你不要放過他。你是個聰明人,應該知道怎樣處置他。你要讓他白頭落地,不得善終。」

10 大衛與祖先同眠後,葬在大衛城。 11 他做以色列王四十年,在希伯崙做王七年,在耶路撒冷做王三十三年。 12 所羅門繼承大衛的王位,國勢強盛。

所羅門鞏固王位

13 一天,哈姬的兒子亞多尼雅來見所羅門的母親拔示芭,拔示芭問他:「你是為平安而來嗎?」亞多尼雅說:「是為平安而來。」 14 又說:「我有事稟告。」拔示芭說:「你說吧。」 15 亞多尼雅說:「你知道,王位本該是我的,整個以色列原指望我做王。不料,王位歸了我兄弟,因為這是上帝的旨意。 16 現在我有一個請求,請你不要推辭。」拔示芭說:「你說吧。」 17 他說:「請你求所羅門王將那書念女子雅比莎賜我為妻,他不會拒絕你。」 18 拔示芭說:「好吧,我會為你向王請求。」

19 拔示芭就為亞多尼雅的事去見所羅門王,王離座迎接,向她下拜,然後坐回位上,命人在自己右邊為她擺設座位。 20 拔示芭說:「我有一件小事求你,請你不要推辭。」王說:「母親請說,我必不推辭。」 21 拔示芭說:「請將書念女子雅比莎賜給你哥哥亞多尼雅為妻。」

22 所羅門王回答說:「為何只為亞多尼雅求書念女子雅比莎呢?你也為他求整個國家吧!他是我哥哥,又有亞比亞他祭司和洗魯雅的兒子約押支持。」 23 所羅門王就憑耶和華起誓說:「亞多尼雅若不為他這樣的要求付出性命,願上帝重重地懲罰我。 24 耶和華讓我穩穩地坐在父親大衛的寶座上,照祂的應許為我建立了王朝,我憑永活的耶和華起誓,亞多尼雅今天必被處死。」 25 於是,所羅門王命令耶何耶大的兒子比拿雅殺死亞多尼雅。

26 王對亞比亞他祭司說:「你回亞拿突的老家去吧。你本是該死的,但我念你在我父大衛面前抬過主耶和華的約櫃,曾經與我父親患難與共,才饒你一命。」 27 所羅門就罷免了亞比亞他的職位,不許他再做耶和華的祭司。這事應驗了耶和華在示羅所說的有關以利家的預言。

28 約押雖然沒有支持押沙龍,但卻支持了亞多尼雅。他聽見風聲,就逃進聖幕,抓住祭壇的角。 29 有人把這消息告訴所羅門王,說約押已經逃進聖幕,躲在祭壇旁邊。所羅門就派耶何耶大的兒子比拿雅去殺他。 30 比拿雅來到耶和華的聖幕,對約押說:「王吩咐你出來!」約押卻回答說:「不,我要死在這裡。」比拿雅回去稟告王。

31 王說:「你就照他的話成全他吧,你要埋葬他,把他濫殺無辜的罪從我和我父親家清除。 32 耶和華要讓他血債血還。因為他背著我父親殺了兩名比他良善正直的人,即尼珥的兒子以色列元帥押尼珥和益帖的兒子猶大元帥亞瑪撒。 33 所以,殺這二人的血債必永遠歸到約押和他後代身上。願耶和華的平安永遠伴隨大衛和他的後代、他的家、他的國。」 34 耶何耶大的兒子比拿雅就去把約押殺死,葬在曠野約押自己的墓地。 35 王委派耶何耶大的兒子比拿雅替代約押為元帥,命撒督祭司代替亞比亞他。

36 王又派人將示每召來,對他說:「你要在耶路撒冷建屋居住,不得出城去其他地方。 37 你哪天越過汲淪溪,哪天必死無疑,你的死是咎由自取。」 38 示每說:「好,僕人必照我主我王說的做。」示每就一直住在耶路撒冷。 39 過了三年,示每的兩個僕人逃到迦特王瑪迦的兒子亞吉那裡。示每知道後, 40 就備上驢到迦特的亞吉那裡找他的僕人,並把他們帶了回來。

41 所羅門聽說示每從耶路撒冷前往迦特,已經返回, 42 就派人召來示每,問道:「我不是叫你憑耶和華起誓不離開耶路撒冷嗎?我警告過你,你哪天離開這裡,哪天必死無疑。當時你也同意。 43 現在你為何不守你向耶和華起的誓,不遵行我的命令?」 44 王又說:「你以前如何惡待我父大衛,你自己心裡明白,現在耶和華要追究你的罪行了。 45 但所羅門王必蒙祝福,大衛的王位在耶和華面前必永遠穩固。」

46 於是,王命令耶何耶大的兒子比拿雅殺死示每。這樣所羅門的江山得以穩固。

Now the days of David drew nigh that he should die; and he charged Solomon his son, saying,

I go the way of all the earth: be thou strong therefore, and shew thyself a man;

And keep the charge of the Lord thy God, to walk in his ways, to keep his statutes, and his commandments, and his judgments, and his testimonies, as it is written in the law of Moses, that thou mayest prosper in all that thou doest, and whithersoever thou turnest thyself:

That the Lord may continue his word which he spake concerning me, saying, If thy children take heed to their way, to walk before me in truth with all their heart and with all their soul, there shall not fail thee (said he) a man on the throne of Israel.

Moreover thou knowest also what Joab the son of Zeruiah did to me, and what he did to the two captains of the hosts of Israel, unto Abner the son of Ner, and unto Amasa the son of Jether, whom he slew, and shed the blood of war in peace, and put the blood of war upon his girdle that was about his loins, and in his shoes that were on his feet.

Do therefore according to thy wisdom, and let not his hoar head go down to the grave in peace.

But shew kindness unto the sons of Barzillai the Gileadite, and let them be of those that eat at thy table: for so they came to me when I fled because of Absalom thy brother.

And, behold, thou hast with thee Shimei the son of Gera, a Benjamite of Bahurim, which cursed me with a grievous curse in the day when I went to Mahanaim: but he came down to meet me at Jordan, and I sware to him by the Lord, saying, I will not put thee to death with the sword.

Now therefore hold him not guiltless: for thou art a wise man, and knowest what thou oughtest to do unto him; but his hoar head bring thou down to the grave with blood.

10 So David slept with his fathers, and was buried in the city of David.

11 And the days that David reigned over Israel were forty years: seven years reigned he in Hebron, and thirty and three years reigned he in Jerusalem.

12 Then sat Solomon upon the throne of David his father; and his kingdom was established greatly.

13 And Adonijah the son of Haggith came to Bathsheba the mother of Solomon. And she said, Comest thou peaceably? And he said, Peaceably.

14 He said moreover, I have somewhat to say unto thee. And she said, Say on.

15 And he said, Thou knowest that the kingdom was mine, and that all Israel set their faces on me, that I should reign: howbeit the kingdom is turned about, and is become my brother's: for it was his from the Lord.

16 And now I ask one petition of thee, deny me not. And she said unto him, Say on.

17 And he said, Speak, I pray thee, unto Solomon the king, (for he will not say thee nay,) that he give me Abishag the Shunammite to wife.

18 And Bathsheba said, Well; I will speak for thee unto the king.

19 Bathsheba therefore went unto king Solomon, to speak unto him for Adonijah. And the king rose up to meet her, and bowed himself unto her, and sat down on his throne, and caused a seat to be set for the king's mother; and she sat on his right hand.

20 Then she said, I desire one small petition of thee; I pray thee, say me not nay. And the king said unto her, Ask on, my mother: for I will not say thee nay.

21 And she said, Let Abishag the Shunammite be given to Adonijah thy brother to wife.

22 And king Solomon answered and said unto his mother, And why dost thou ask Abishag the Shunammite for Adonijah? ask for him the kingdom also; for he is mine elder brother; even for him, and for Abiathar the priest, and for Joab the son of Zeruiah.

23 Then king Solomon sware by the Lord, saying, God do so to me, and more also, if Adonijah have not spoken this word against his own life.

24 Now therefore, as the Lord liveth, which hath established me, and set me on the throne of David my father, and who hath made me an house, as he promised, Adonijah shall be put to death this day.

25 And king Solomon sent by the hand of Benaiah the son of Jehoiada; and he fell upon him that he died.

26 And unto Abiathar the priest said the king, Get thee to Anathoth, unto thine own fields; for thou art worthy of death: but I will not at this time put thee to death, because thou barest the ark of the Lord God before David my father, and because thou hast been afflicted in all wherein my father was afflicted.

27 So Solomon thrust out Abiathar from being priest unto the Lord; that he might fulfil the word of the Lord, which he spake concerning the house of Eli in Shiloh.

28 Then tidings came to Joab: for Joab had turned after Adonijah, though he turned not after Absalom. And Joab fled unto the tabernacle of the Lord, and caught hold on the horns of the altar.

29 And it was told king Solomon that Joab was fled unto the tabernacle of the Lord; and, behold, he is by the altar. Then Solomon sent Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, saying, Go, fall upon him.

30 And Benaiah came to the tabernacle of the Lord, and said unto him, Thus saith the king, Come forth. And he said, Nay; but I will die here. And Benaiah brought the king word again, saying, Thus said Joab, and thus he answered me.

31 And the king said unto him, Do as he hath said, and fall upon him, and bury him; that thou mayest take away the innocent blood, which Joab shed, from me, and from the house of my father.

32 And the Lord shall return his blood upon his own head, who fell upon two men more righteous and better than he, and slew them with the sword, my father David not knowing thereof, to wit, Abner the son of Ner, captain of the host of Israel, and Amasa the son of Jether, captain of the host of Judah.

33 Their blood shall therefore return upon the head of Joab, and upon the head of his seed for ever: but upon David, and upon his seed, and upon his house, and upon his throne, shall there be peace for ever from the Lord.

34 So Benaiah the son of Jehoiada went up, and fell upon him, and slew him: and he was buried in his own house in the wilderness.

35 And the king put Benaiah the son of Jehoiada in his room over the host: and Zadok the priest did the king put in the room of Abiathar.

36 And the king sent and called for Shimei, and said unto him, Build thee an house in Jerusalem, and dwell there, and go not forth thence any whither.

37 For it shall be, that on the day thou goest out, and passest over the brook Kidron, thou shalt know for certain that thou shalt surely die: thy blood shall be upon thine own head.

38 And Shimei said unto the king, The saying is good: as my lord the king hath said, so will thy servant do. And Shimei dwelt in Jerusalem many days.

39 And it came to pass at the end of three years, that two of the servants of Shimei ran away unto Achish son of Maachah king of Gath. And they told Shimei, saying, Behold, thy servants be in Gath.

40 And Shimei arose, and saddled his ass, and went to Gath to Achish to seek his servants: and Shimei went, and brought his servants from Gath.

41 And it was told Solomon that Shimei had gone from Jerusalem to Gath, and was come again.

42 And the king sent and called for Shimei, and said unto him, Did I not make thee to swear by the Lord, and protested unto thee, saying, Know for a certain, on the day thou goest out, and walkest abroad any whither, that thou shalt surely die? and thou saidst unto me, The word that I have heard is good.

43 Why then hast thou not kept the oath of the Lord, and the commandment that I have charged thee with?

44 The king said moreover to Shimei, Thou knowest all the wickedness which thine heart is privy to, that thou didst to David my father: therefore the Lord shall return thy wickedness upon thine own head;

45 And king Solomon shall be blessed, and the throne of David shall be established before the Lord for ever.

46 So the king commanded Benaiah the son of Jehoiada; which went out, and fell upon him, that he died. And the kingdom was established in the hand of Solomon.